2025～2026学年度九年级英语自编试卷模拟练习

2025~2026学年度九年级英语自编试卷模拟练习（原卷版） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. She eats ice-cream a lot, it isn't good for her. A. After B. until C. because D. although 2. — Jack a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me? — Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy it. A. Simply B. hardly C. highly D. probably 3. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. instruction C. introduction D. information 4.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 5.—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human . A. Success B. peace C. spirit D. silence 6. I bought the wallet two years ago, but it looks new because I use it carefully. A. as good as B. as well as C. so well as D. so good as 7.—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day? —Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her. A. what you will do B. how you will shop C. where you will go 8. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B. There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C. Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales. D. If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 9.— is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much than that of China. A. How large; fewer B. What; smaller C. How much; less D. How big; smaller 10. - What about playing soccer with us, Bob? - I'd like to, but I look after my baby brother. A. May B. have to C. can D. could 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping 11 a few seconds before. The light 12 that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had 13 a big and noisy storm while I was dreaming. The lightning that had hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me some time to 14 back asleep again. The next day I walked about 50 yards from our home and saw where the 15 had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree, knowing that it was 16 destroyed. The next year, though, I 17 that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the 18 part of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was 19 at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was 20 something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed the forest floor is all 21 as a whole. When one tree is hurt, the other trees will 22 their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system. Looking back at my own 23 , I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the 24 of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t 25 . We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand by ourselves. 11. A. quietly B. deeply C. carefully D. warmly 12. A. rain B. temperature C. snow D. wind 13. A. got into B. looked into C. broken into D. turned into 14. A. keep B. hold C. fall D. find 15. A. lightning B. storm C. shower D. tree 16. A. possibly B. slightly C. brightly D. completely 17. A. noticed B. decided C. insisted D. doubted 18. A. dried B. burnt C. tiny D. thin 19. A. poor B. mad C. amazed D. skillful 20. A. proving B. making C. reading D. creating 21. A. separated B. connected C. collected D. directed 22. A. start B. show C. stop D. share 23. A. business B. room C. life D. race 24. A. silence B. love C. wisdom D. balance 25. A. active B. awake C. alive D. alone 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） A Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded (拥挤的). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children’s sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 26. From the passage, a van is also called . A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck 27. Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they . A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house C. built a new place for a van Dsold their second car 28. A motor home is usually owned by a family with . Aa babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans 29. Americans usually use motor homes . A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 30. Motor homes have become popular because . A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes B ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself : Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show upbecause of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example.B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers.D. By describing a scene. 32. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. There are few blue pigments in the plant world. B. Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light. C. Green pigments can make plants grow much better. D. Plants appear green because they take in green light. 33. What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to? A. developB. influenceC. balanceD. appear 34. Which of the following is True? A. The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly. B. Blueberries take in blue light in a special way. C. The wax on blueberries makes them look blue. D. Rainbow colors can be seen on blueberries. C 35. Program B starts on . A. July 13 B. July 15 C. August 4 D. August 6 36. Neither of David’s two children is a member of Youth Explorer. How much should he pay to let them join Program A together? A. $230. B. $460. C. $480. D. $500. 37. In which part of the newspaper can we find the material? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Holiday. D What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.” 38. In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is . A. the officers B. the kind foreigner C. the activity called “making money” D. the money they made last weekend 39. took part in the activity. A. All the studentsB. Some teachers C. About 200 students of the three gradesD. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students 40. Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because . A. the parents didn’t like to buy the books B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning 41. Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last? A. The team put up a magic board. B. A foreigner came up and helped them. C. The people liked to help country kids. D. The people were interested in their ice cream. 42. According to the passage the students learn . A. it’s impossible for them to make money B. it’s not easy for their parents to make money C. it’s very important for them to make a living D. it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future 四、课外阅读（每空一分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it has only recent done one about Asia. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful natural world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. 43 Why did you want to make this series? The BBC made a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of the episodes was about Asia, and that was nowhere near enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. 44 We are really happy with our work. 45 The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols. Our team was the first in the world to film this scene. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? For one episode, we went to Xizang to film the chiru. We didn’t find any at first. One day, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf and followed it. It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down. 46 We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way. 47 I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. A. It was one of our best hunt scenes. B. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. C. What is your favorite scene in the series? D. Why don’t we do a whole series on Asia? E. Its wildlife is just as colorful as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. F. What does he have to say about it? 五、词汇运用（本题共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 48. Some customers complain to the manager about the hotel’s (服务). 49. When I got to the classroom, I found my books were (散开) all over the floor. 50. So generally, I am pretty (满意) with the app. 51. At present, everything is going on (顺利地). 52. My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m . 53. For f information, you can come to our office and have a talk. 54. Suqian (be in a place) in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. 55. More than 70 percent of the Earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is covered with water. （2）语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（每空1分，共10分） A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 56 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students. Then I asked 57 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 58 (hand). And she chose eight boys 59 (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school 60 bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 61 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in 62 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 63 (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 64 (strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 65 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future. 六、书面表达（28分） 66. 假设你是李华，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。 难忘的事 大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语；大卫带你去游览了伦敦；大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会…… 注意：1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用2句话作适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear David, I’ve just got back home I want to say thanks to you and your family because Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度九年级英语自编试卷模拟练习（解析版） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. She eats ice-cream a lot, it isn't good for her. A. After B. until C. because D. although 【答案】1. D 【解析】1.【详解】句意：她经常吃冰淇淋，虽然这对她不好。考查连词辨析。A. after在……以后，表时间；B. until直到，表时间；C. because因为，表原因；D. although尽管，表让步。本句前后是让步关系，需用although连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。 2. — Jack a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me? — Oh, I can’t wait to enjoy it. A. Simply B. hardly C. highly D. probably 【答案】2. A 【解析】2.【详解】句意：——杰克，将要举行一个聚会来欢迎新来的人。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哦，我简直迫不及待要去了。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；hardly几乎不；highly非常；probably可能地。根据“I...can’t wait to enjoy it.”和选项可知，此处表示“我”简直迫不及待要去，simply符合语境。故选A。 3. —Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students. A. invention B. instruction C. introduction D. information 【答案】3. A 【解析】3.【详解】句意：——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机，叫自行车洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的新发明。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction命令；introduction介绍；information消息。根据“a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”可知，这里提到的自行车洗衣机，是一项新发明。故选A。 4.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge already. However, we don’t know what time it will be open to traffic. A. is built B. was built C. will be built D. has been built 【答案】4. D 【解析】4.【详解】句意：香港——珠海——澳门大桥已经被建成了。然而，我们不知道它将在什么时候开始通车。根据already可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。 5.—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human . A. Success B. peace C. spirit D. silence 【答案】5. C 【解析】5.【详解】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。 考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。 6. I bought the wallet two years ago, but it looks new because I use it carefully. A. as good as B. as well as C. so well as D. so good as 【答案】6. A 【解析】6.【详解】句意：我两年前买了这个钱包，但它看起来和新的一样好，因为我用得很小心。 考查形容词的用法。as…as“和……一样”，用于肯定句或否定句；(not) so…as“不如……”，仅用于否定句。句子是肯定句，排除C和D。as good as几乎，和……一样好（good是形容词）；as well as也，又，和……一样好（well是副词）。根据“because I use it carefully.”可知，钱包像新的一样，用as good as，形容词good作系动词looks的表语。故选A。 7.—Does anyone want to share on Mother’s Day? —Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her. A. what you will do B. how you will shop C. where you will go 【答案】7. A 【解析】7.【详解】句意：——有谁想分享一下母亲节你要做什么吗?——你猜是怎么?我要给她买一些漂亮的花。考查宾语从句。A. 你将做什么；B. 你将如何购物；C. 你将去哪里。根据答语Guess what? I’ll buy some beautiful flowers for her.可知问的是事情，故选A。 8. What can we learn from the notice on the right? A. Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie. B. There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake. C. Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales. D. If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible. 【答案】8. D 【解析】8.【详解】句意：我们可以从右边的通知中了解到什么？ 考查常识。根据“Book early for Swan Lake to avoid no tickets left as this is a popular show.”可知，提前预订《天鹅湖》，以免门票售罄，因为这是一场受欢迎的演出。所以Swan Lake is a popular song and dance movie.“《天鹅湖》是一部流行的歌舞电影”错误；There are no tickets left for the show of Swan Lake.“天鹅湖演出的票已经没有了”错误；Swan Lake is cancelled because of the bad ticket sales.“《天鹅湖》因门票销售不佳而取消”错误；If you want to see Swan Lake, buy tickets as soon as possible.“如果你想看天鹅湖，请尽快买票”正确。故选D。 9.— is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much than that of China. A. How large; fewer B. What; smaller C. How much; less D. How big; smaller 【答案】9. B 【解析】9.【详解】句意：——加拿大的人口是多少？——大约4200万。比中国人口少得多。 考查population的用法。population “人口”，询问人口多少时使用句型 “What’s the population of...”，所以第一空应用what提问，而形容人口多少时，要使用形容词large “大、多” 或small “小、少”，根据 “42 million” 可知比中国人口少得多。故选B。 10. - What about playing soccer with us, Bob? - I'd like to, but I look after my baby brother. A. May B. have to C. can D. could 【答案】10. B 【解析】10.【详解】句意：--Bob，和我们玩会儿足球怎么样？--我想玩，但是我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查情态动词。A. may也许，可能；B. have to不得不；C. can能，能够；D. could能，能够。结合句意I have to look after my baby brother我得照顾我的小弟弟。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping 11 a few seconds before. The light 12 that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had 13 a big and noisy storm while I was dreaming. The lightning that had hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me some time to 14 back asleep again. The next day I walked about 50 yards from our home and saw where the 15 had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree, knowing that it was 16 destroyed. The next year, though, I 17 that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the 18 part of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was 19 at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was 20 something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed the forest floor is all 21 as a whole. When one tree is hurt, the other trees will 22 their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system. Looking back at my own 23 , I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the 24 of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t 25 . We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand by ourselves. 11. A. quietly B. deeply C. carefully D. warmly 12. A. rain B. temperature C. snow D. wind 13. A. got into B. looked into C. broken into D. turned into 14. A. keep B. hold C. fall D. find 15. A. lightning B. storm C. shower D. tree 16. A. possibly B. slightly C. brightly D. completely 17. A. noticed B. decided C. insisted D. doubted 18. A. dried B. burnt C. tiny D. thin 19. A. poor B. mad C. amazed D. skillful 20. A. proving B. making C. reading D. creating 21. A. separated B. connected C. collected D. directed 22. A. start B. show C. stop D. share 23. A. business B. room C. life D. race 24. A. silence B. love C. wisdom D. balance 25. A. active B. awake C. alive D. alone 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一棵被雷击的橡树顽强生长的故事，启发作者认识到人生中的困难也需要周围人的支持与帮助，就像森林中的树木相互扶持一样。 11.句意：我是个小男孩，几秒钟前还睡得很沉。 quietly安静地；deeply深深地，深沉地；carefully小心地；warmly温暖地。根据“had been sleeping ... a few seconds before”可知，此处指的是睡得很沉。故选B。 12.句意：然而，我睡觉时落下的雨已经在我做梦时变成了一场又大又吵的暴风雨。 rain雨；temperature温度；snow雪；wind风。根据“a big and noisy storm”可知，此处指的是雨变成了暴风雨。故选A。 13.句意：然而，我睡觉时落下的雨已经在我做梦时变成了一场又大又吵的暴风雨。 got into进入；looked into调查；broken into闯入；turned into变成。根据“a big and noisy storm”可知，此处指的是雨变成了暴风雨。故选D。 14.句意：我花了一段时间才重新睡着。 keep保持；hold握住；fall跌倒，落下；find发现。根据“back asleep again”可知，此处指的是重新睡着，fall asleep意为“睡着”，为固定短语。故选C。 15.句意：第二天，我离家走了大约50码，看到了闪电击中的地方。 lightning闪电；storm暴风雨；shower阵雨；tree树。根据“The lightning that had hit”可知，此处指的是闪电击中的地方。故选A。 16.句意：我为那棵树感到难过，因为我知道它完全被摧毁了。 possibly可能地；slightly轻微地；brightly明亮地；completely完全地。根据“I felt bad for the tree”可知，此处指的是树完全被摧毁了。故选D。 17.句意：然而，第二年，我注意到那棵树没有死。 noticed注意到；decided决定；insisted坚持；doubted怀疑。根据“the tree hadn’t died”可知，此处指的是注意到树没有死。故选A。 18.句意：事实上，它长出了新鲜、嫩绿的新叶子，被烧焦的部分也开始长回来了。 dried干燥的；burnt烧焦的；tiny微小的；thin薄的。根据“the tree was starting to grow back too”可知，此处指的是被烧焦的部分也开始长回来了。故选B。 19.句意：我对这棵正在生长的树感到惊讶，不敢相信它在如此猛烈的打击下还能生长。 poor贫穷的；mad疯狂的；amazed惊讶的；skillful熟练的。根据“couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit”可知，此处指的是对生长的树感到惊讶。故选C。 20.句意：最近，我读了一些东西，让我对那棵树有了新的认识。 proving证明；making制作；reading阅读；creating创造。根据“something that threw fresh light on that tree”可知，此处指的是读了一些东西。故选C。 21.句意：这是一项科学研究表明，森林地面作为一个整体是相互连接的。 separated分离；connected连接；collected收集；directed指导。根据“When one tree is hurt, the other trees will ... their own nutrients to keep it alive”可知，此处指的是森林地面上的树木是相互连接的。故选B。 22.句意：当一棵树受伤时，其他树会通过自己的根系分享自己的养分来保持它的生命力和生长。 start开始；show展示；stop停止；share分享。根据“their own nutrients to keep it alive and growing through their root system”可知，此处指的是分享养分。故选D。 23.句意：回顾我自己的生活，我发现我也遭受了不少闪电般的打击。 business生意；room房间；life生活；race比赛。根据“I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well”可知，此处指的是回顾自己的生活。故选C。 24.句意：然而，在这一切中，我感受到了周围人的爱。 silence沉默；love爱；wisdom智慧；balance平衡。根据“others are always there to help us recover”可知，此处指的是感受到了周围人的爱。故选B。 25.句意：谢天谢地，我们不是孤独的。 active积极的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；alone孤独的。根据“We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover”可知，此处指的是我们不是孤独的。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分） A Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van (住房汽车). A small car can hold (容纳) four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded (拥挤的). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family of three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together. Mr Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children’s sixth and seventh seats are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases (衣箱) when they travel. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes. 26. From the passage, a van is also called . A. a motor carB. a motor homeC. a motorbikeD. a big truck 27. Before Mr Hagen and his wife bought a van, they . A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents’ house C. built a new place for a van Dsold their second car 28. A motor home is usually owned by a family with . Aa babyB. much moneyC. more than two childrenD. interest in vans 29. Americans usually use motor homes . A. to travel with all the family members of holiday B. to do some shopping with all the family members C. to visit their grandparents at weekends D. to drive their children to school every day 30. Motor homes have become popular because . A. they can take people to another city when people are free B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays C. some people think motor homes are cheap D. big families can put more things in motor homes 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭拥有汽车的情况、房车的使用以及房车受欢迎的原因。 26.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Americans call vans motor homes.”可知，美国人称货车为房车。故选B。 27.细节理解题。根据第三段第一行“This made them sell a second car and buy a van.”可知，他们卖了他们的第二辆车。故选D。 28.推理判断题。根据第二段“A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.”一辆面包车能轻松容纳七个人，所以一个有三个孩子的家庭可以让他们的祖父母去度假旅行。可推知，房车通常由一个有两个以上孩子的家庭拥有。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一行“When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.”可知，美国人通常使用房车和所有家庭成员一起旅行。故选A。 30.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行“All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular.”可知，房车受欢迎的原因是它们可以让家人在外出度假时过上更幸福的生活。故选B。 B ①Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself : Are blueberries really blue? ②For the most part, blueberries aren’t blue. If you carefully peel the skin off one, you’ll see that the flesh inside is white. If you rub (摩擦) the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper, you’ll see a reddish-purple color. And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry, the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black. But the moment you pick one, it does look blue. What’s going on? ③Well, there are two ways to create colors. The first is through pigments (色素). Pigments show the color of the light they don’t take in. The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll, a green pigment. Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn’t take in green light. It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light. Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light. In fact, there aren’t any “true blue” pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through “structural color”. This happens when the structure of a surface makes some colors of light look different. Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD? These colors show upbecause of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers. These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. ⑤Blueberries also create “structural color” in their own way. The berries look black when they’re ripe, but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look. The blue color benefits the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color. They eat the berries and spread the seeds far and wide. ⑥Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 31. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By giving an example.B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers.D. By describing a scene. 32. What can we learn from Para. 3? A. There are few blue pigments in the plant world. B. Plant leaves prefer to give out blue and red light. C. Green pigments can make plants grow much better. D. Plants appear green because they take in green light. 33. What is the underlined phrase “show up” similar to? A. developB. influenceC. balanceD. appear 34. Which of the following is True? A. The flesh inside blueberries is black exactly. B. Blueberries take in blue light in a special way. C. The wax on blueberries makes them look blue. D. Rainbow colors can be seen on blueberries. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于蓝莓颜色及其科学解释的科普文章。 31.推理判断题。根据“Do you like blueberries? If so, the next time you’re about to eat your delicious berries, take a good look at them. Then ask yourself: Are blueberries really blue?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式引入主题的。故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据“In fact, there aren’t any ‘true blue’ pigments in the plant world.”可知，在植物界中没有“真正的蓝色”色素。故选A。 33.词义猜测题。根据“These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the disk’s thin layers.”可知，这些颜色是因为光盘薄层之间的小空间而“出现”的。因此，“show up”在此处的意思是 “出现”，与“appear”意思相近。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据“... but the plants build a thin layer of wax (蜡) on their outside. This layer is only four-thousandths of a centimeter thick, but it gives the berries their blue look.”可知，但这些植物在它们的外部会形成一层薄薄的蜡。这一层只有千分之四厘米厚，但它给了蓝莓蓝色的外观。选项C正确。故选C。 C 35. Program B starts on . A. July 13 B. July 15 C. August 4 D. August 6 36. Neither of David’s two children is a member of Youth Explorer. How much should he pay to let them join Program A together? A. $230. B. $460. C. $480. D. $500. 37. In which part of the newspaper can we find the material? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Holiday. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一篇暑假活动的海报。 35.细节理解题。根据“Program B Dates: August 4 to August 6”可知，项目B是8月4号开始，故选C。 36.细节理解题。根据“Price:$ 230 for members；$ 250 for non-members”可知，会员价每人230元，非会员是每人250元，而David的两个孩子都不是会员，所以应是500美元。故选D。 37.推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Want to enjoy your summer vacation and learn something fun and useful?”可知，想享受你的暑假并且学习一些有趣的和有用的东西吗？可见这则广告是与暑假活动有关。故选D。 D What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it’s money. The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend. About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; some chose bottled water; some sold environmentally friendly shopping bags and bamboo baskets. Hu Qing’s team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Center. They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children. But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. “We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning” said Hu. “Finally we had to give up.” Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square. They didn’t meet any officers. But few people were interested in what they were selling. The team then put up a board saying “For Country Kids”. It worked. More people came to their stall (小摊). A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan. “He didn’t want any change. He said he wanted to help the children,” said Wang. “We were touched.” Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the “Project Hope” office. Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier. They sold all their cakes in four hours, spending 39.5 yuan and getting back 80 yuan. They made 40.5 yuan. “It was not easy to make the money,” said Meng. “Some people just looked. Others just tasted but didn’t buy. Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.” 38. In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, what the students talk more about is . A. the officers B. the kind foreigner C. the activity called “making money” D. the money they made last weekend 39. took part in the activity. A. All the studentsB. Some teachers C. About 200 students of the three gradesD. Part of Junior 1 and Junior 2 students 40. Hu Qing’s team finally gave up because . A. the parents didn’t like to buy the books B. the Children Activity Center was too crowded C. the officers didn’t allow them to sell anything there D. the team played the game of the hide-and-seek the whole morning 41. Why did more people come to Wang Bing’s stall at last? A. The team put up a magic board. B. A foreigner came up and helped them. C. The people liked to help country kids. D. The people were interested in their ice cream. 42. According to the passage the students learn . A. it’s impossible for them to make money B. it’s not easy for their parents to make money C. it’s very important for them to make a living D. it’s necessary for school to hold more activities in the future 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍在杭州永进中学，学生们体验了以一次主题为“生存”的活动。 38.细节理解题。根据文中“The school held an activity called ‘making money’ last weekend”可知，这个活动被叫做“挣钱”。故选C。 39.细节理解题。根据文中“About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams. They went out to make money by selling things”可知，1年级和2年级学生的一部分参加了。故选D。 40.细节理解题。根据文中“But unfortunately, they met urban management officers (城管). The officers asked them to leave. ‘We played hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) with the officers for the whole morning.’ said Hu. ‘Finally we had to give up.’”可知，城管不允许他们卖任何东西。故选C。 41.细节理解题。根据文中“‘...He said he wanted to help the children,’ said Wang. ‘We were moved.’ Later that day they gave the 100 yuan and more to the ‘Project Hope’ office.”可知，人们帮助乡村的孩子们。故选C。 42.主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，孩子们通过这个活动了解到了父母挣钱是不容易的。故选B。 四、课外阅读（每空一分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it has only recent done one about Asia. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful natural world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. 43 Why did you want to make this series? The BBC made a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of the episodes was about Asia, and that was nowhere near enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. 44 We are really happy with our work. 45 The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols. Our team was the first in the world to film this scene. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? For one episode, we went to Xizang to film the chiru. We didn’t find any at first. One day, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf and followed it. It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down. 46 We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way. 47 I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. A. It was one of our best hunt scenes. B. We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. C. What is your favorite scene in the series? D. Why don’t we do a whole series on Asia? E. Its wildlife is just as colorful as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. F. What does he have to say about it? 【答案】43. F 44. B 44. C 45. A 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了BBC推出了一部名为《亚洲》的新纪录片系列，旨在填补其自然节目中关于亚洲内容的空白。 43.根据“Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers.”可知，前文提到Matthew Wright是这部纪录片系列的生产者之一，紧接着的问题“Why did you want to make this series?”表明接下来要讨论的是他对这个系列的看法或动机，因此，选项F“他对这个系列有什么要说的？”作为过渡句，自然引出了后续关于制作动机的对话，符合语境。故选F。 44.根据“Our team decided to fill that gap.”可知，前文提到团队决定填补关于亚洲纪录片的空缺，接下来的句子“We are really happy with our work.”表明他们已经完成了这项工作，因此，选项B“我们收集了许多故事，花了四年时间完成了这个系列。”作为对完成工作的具体描述，与前后文内容连贯，符合语境。故选B。 45.根据“The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols.”可知，后文详细描述了纪录片的开场场景，因此，选项C“你在这个系列中最喜欢的场景是什么？”作为引出开场场景描述的问题，与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。故选C。 46.根据“It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down.”可知，前文提到摄像师Jacky Poon跟随一只狼发现了藏羚羊，并描述了狼追逐藏羚羊的场景，因此，选项A“这是我们最好的狩猎场景之一。”作为对前文描述的场景的评价和总结，与前后文内容相符，符合语境。故选A。 47.根据“I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way.”可知，前文提到制作人希望观众能以全新的方式看待亚洲，接下来的句子“I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future.”表明他强调了亚洲自然美景的重要性。因此，选项E“它的野生动物和其他地方一样丰富多彩，而且有许多令人惊奇的事物。”作为对亚洲自然美景的具体描述，与前后文内容一致，符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用（本题共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分） 根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分) 48. Some customers complain to the manager about the hotel’s (服务). 【答案】service 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些顾客向经理抱怨酒店的服务。“服务”service，此处表示酒店的服务，是不可数名词。故填service。 49. When I got to the classroom, I found my books were (散开) all over the floor. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到教室时，我发现我的书都散落在地上。根据中文提示，可拼写出动词spread，且位于一般过去时的被动语态“were +过去分词”结构中，spread的过去分词为spread，故填spread。 50. So generally, I am pretty (满意) with the app. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：所以总的来说，我对这个应用程序很满意。根据句中be动词am可知，此处使用形容词，根据汉语提示“满意”可知，此处使用satisfied，be satisfied with sth.对某事或某物满意。故填satisfied。 51. At present, everything is going on (顺利地). 【答案】smoothly 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前，一切都在顺利进行。根据所给出的中文提示可知此处考查“顺利地”，smoothly意为“顺利地“，副词修饰动词短语going on，故填smoothly。 52. My mother was very angry when she saw her room in a m . 【答案】(m)ess 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈看到她的房间一团糟，非常生气。根据“in a…”和首字母提示可知，是乱七八糟。mess意为“脏乱”，名词；in a mess意为“混乱，一团糟”，介词短语。故填(m)ess。 53. For f information, you can come to our office and have a talk. 【答案】(f)urther 【解析】 【详解】句意：要进一步了解情况，你可以到我们办公室来谈谈。根据“For f… information”及首字母提示可知，是为了进一步的信息。further“进一步的”，是far的比较级。故填(f)urther。 54. Suqian (be in a place) in the northern part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】lies 【解析】 【详解】句意：宿迁位于江苏省的北部。根据提示“be in a place”可知，空格处表示“位于”，lie意为“位于”，符合句意。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，因主语是专有名词Suqian，是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，lie的第三人称单数形式为lies。故填lies。 55. More than 70 percent of the Earth’s (the outside or top part of something) is covered with water. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。“the outside or top part of something”表示“表面”，用名词surface，根据“is”可知用单数。故填surface。 （2）语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（每空1分，共10分） A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 56 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong’ s situation to the students. Then I asked 57 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Cheng’s class. To Wang’s surprise, many students raised their 58 (hand). And she chose eight boys 59 (form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school 60 bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 61 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in 62 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 63 (carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 64 (strong) than others. Cheng’s parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 65 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Let’s wish him a very nice future. 【答案】56. illness 57. If 58. hands 59. to form 60. and 61. with 62. the 63. carrying 64. stronger 65. began 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述程冬冬是一个残疾人，他的班级中八个学生组成一组来帮助程冬冬。 56.句意“程冬冬在他16岁得了一场严重的疾病，他不能够走路”。根据空前terrible可知，空处用名词。illness疾病，故填illness。 57.句意“然后我问是否有人愿意帮助他”。根据空前ask可知，表示“是否有人愿意帮助他”。if是否，故填if。 58.句意“令王米惊奇的是，许多学生举起了他们的手”。根据空前their可知，空处用复数形式，hands，故填hands。 59.句意“她选择8个男孩组成一个特别小组来帮助程冬冬”。根据句意可知，她选择8个人目的是组成一个特别的小组，表示目的用to do，故填to form。 60.句意“这个小组每天带他去上学并且带他返回，午餐时帮助他并且在课间和他玩耍”。根据句意可知，take him to school与bring him back表示并列，用and，故填and。 61.句意“这个小组每天带他去上学并且带他返回，午餐时帮助他并且在课间和他玩耍”。根据句意可知，表示“课间和他玩”。play with和……玩，故填with。 62.句意“几年过去了，小组中的谢晨旭、刘伟、廖江涛仍然和程冬冬在相同的班级”。根据句意可知，表示“相同的班级”。the same相同的，故填the。 63.句意“谢晨旭负责将程冬冬搬上轮椅或从轮椅上搬下来，因为他比其他人壮”。根据空前介词for可知，空处用doing形式，故填carrying。 64.句意“谢晨旭负责将程冬冬搬上轮椅或从轮椅上搬下来，因为他比其他人壮”。根据空后than可知，空处用形容词比较级，故填stronger。 65.句意“今年年初，一个加拿大的医生开始治疗他，并且他的情况开始变好”。根据early this year可知，空处用一般过去时，故填began。 六、书面表达（28分） 66. 假设你是李华，刚到英国学习、生活了两个月。在英国期间，你住在大卫(David)家中。请在答题卡指定的位置上，用英语给他写一封感谢信，内容要点如下： 表达谢意 感谢大卫及其家人对你的悉心照顾。 难忘的事 大卫很耐心地帮助你学习英语；大卫带你去游览了伦敦；大卫的母亲在你生病时送你去医院，给你做好吃的食物。 学习收获 提高了英语水平，更多地了解了英国的文化。 发出邀请 邀请大卫及其家人到你家作客。你会…… 注意：1.信件要包含所给的内容要点，其中最后一个要点应用2句话作适当发挥； 2.词数80个左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.信中不得出现真实的人名与校名。 Dear David, I’ve just got back home I want to say thanks to you and your family because Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’ve just got back home. I want to say thanks to you and your family because you took good care of me during my stay in the UK. You were patient enough to help me with my English. You showed me around London. Your mother sent me to hospital when I felt sick and cooked delicious food for me. Now, I have improved my English and learnt more about British culture. I would like to invite you and your family to my home. I will cook Chinese food for you. I’m sure you can have a good time visiting China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，要求以李华的名义给大卫写一封感谢信。内容包括：表达谢意、回忆经历、学习收获、发出邀请。 2.写作指导：文章以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般过去时结合使用，注意主谓一致问题；写作时注意要点齐全，语句通顺。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $