精品解析：贵州六盘水市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语测试卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本测试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers visiting now? A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. A waterfall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which event are the speakers probably preparing for? A. A wedding. B. A dinner. C. A concert. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do now? A. Visit an office. B. Be a lawyer. C. Focus on painting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the woman be described? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Careful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the report probably about? A. Economy problems. B. Ocean environment. C. Population increase. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Rembrandt’s artworks? A. Inspiring. B. Abstract. C. Ordinary. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Writer and fan. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman’s first choice for volunteer work? A. In a local library. B. In an animal center. C. In an old people’s home. 9. What is the library volunteer job about? A. Guiding readers to find books. B. Writing articles for the library. C. Helping kids with English learning. 10. What will the man do next? A. Find the contact number. B. Call the newspaper office. C. Read the article to the woman. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a produce market. C. In an art museum. 12. What is the price of one paper bag? A. 5 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 50 cents. 13. What is the disadvantage of paper bags according to the woman? A. They are more expensive. B. They don’t last as long as plastic bags. C. They use more resources in production. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long does the woman sleep every night? A. About five hours. B. About seven hours. C. About nine hours. 15. What have many studies shown about getting enough sleep? A. It improves one’s social life. B. It reduces the risk of illnesses. C. It helps with work performance. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Increase social activities. B. Spend more time with family. C. Finish her work during the day. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s family life. B. The woman’s work stress. C. The woman’s sleep problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where has Sally Smith probably worked for years? A. In tourist areas. B. In dangerous regions. C. In busy city centers. 19. What do we know about Sally Smith’s belief? A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Truth is more powerful than fear. C. Silence is sometimes a wise choice. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a great actress. B. To announce an aid program. C. To celebrate a journalist’s work. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scenic Marathon Trails in Europe, 2026 If you are marathon enthusiasts, here are some wonderful marathon events worth paying attention to. Greece: Athens Marathon Trace the legendary footsteps of Pheidippides along the route from Marathon to Athens, just as he did in 490 BCE. The road rolls through charming villages and open fields before challenging you with long climbs, then sweeps downhill into the capital. Finishing in the marble Panathenaic Stadium is a uniquely historic finale (最后一段). Spain: Valencia Marathon Valencia’s course is famed for speed: arrow-straight avenues (大道), wide roads and minimal climbs. Starting near the City of Arts and Sciences, the route flows past palm-lined avenues and cheering crowds. The finish is amazing, across a blue platform built over water — one of the most striking marathon finales in the world. Italy: Rome Marathon Run Rome presents a living museum on foot. The course winds past the Colosseum, Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica, crossing Tiber bridges and circling imperial ruins. Cobblestone sections demand focus, but the scenery is unmatched. Every mile is an encounter with different eras layered across the Eternal City. Norway: Midnight Sun Marathon Each year in Tromso, runners chase (追逐) the horizon beneath the midnight sun. The route rolls between mountains and sea, crossing bridges above Arctic bays and skirting wooden houses and fishing docks. Continuous daylight turns the race into something dreamlike, where time seems to stand still in this bright and magical world. 21. What is special about the Valencia Marathon course? A. It is good for fast running. B. It has a lot of historic sites. C. It passes through mountain areas. D. It finishes in a famous stadium. 22 Which marathon passes ancient ruins? A. Athens Marathon. B. Valencia Marathon. C. Rome Marathon. D. Midnight Sun Marathon. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A history textbook. C. A sports magazine. D. A business advertisement. B Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the “Mother of 12306”, has completely transformed China’s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations. As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system — a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets. Every year, this system handles an astonishing number of billions of ticket inquiries and trades. Its value becomes even more evident during the Spring Festival travel rush, the world’s largest annual human migration, when hundreds of millions of people travel across the country to reunite with their families. Beyond the ticketing platform, Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology, leading the “paperless travel” era for China’s railways. This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds, greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience to passengers. In 2024, in recognition of her outstanding contributions to building a strong transportation nation, she was honored with the highly respected “Model of the Times” title by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee. Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase (购买) that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems. Shan’s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society. 24 What do we know about Shan Xinghua in the first two paragraphs? A. She donated money to build 12306. B. She first proposed the idea of 12306. C. She offered passengers cheaper tickets from 12306. D. She led the development and improvement of 12306. 25. What benefit does the electronic ticket technology bring? A. It helps analyze customers’ travelling habits. B. It cuts the average ticket-checking time by half. C. It improves travel efficiency and brings convenience. D It makes the Spring Festival travel much more interesting. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The trouble Chinese travelers faced in purchasing tickets. B. The global standard for large-scale public service systems. C. The personal life and family background of Shan Xinghua. D. The significance of Shan’s work and her role as an inspiration. 27. Which words can best describe Shan Xinghua? A. Brave and generous. B. Creative and determined. C. Ambitious and honest. D. Optimistic and cautious. C Recently, scientists announced that they had created a “superfood” for honeybees, which could help UK bee populations. A superfood is a term used to describe a food that is particularly rich in certain nutrients that living creatures need to live and grow. Honeybees are very important to life on Earth. They help fruit and vegetables to grow by carrying pollen (花粉) from one plant to another, allowing flowers to turn into fruit or grains and then reproduce. However, over the last 30 years, UK bee populations have fallen by about a third, mainly because of climate change and habitat loss, which affects their food supply. Scientists led by Professor Wright from Oxford University, wanted to try to create bee food. Firstly, the team started by making a mixture filled with bee-friendly ingredients. Then, preparing the food didn’t need a lot of special laboratory equipment — simple kitchen tools were used to blend the yeast (酵母). To make sure the bees only ate the superfood diet and track the results, they were fed in enclosed glasshouses. The results were promising. The honeybee groups that ate the superfood produced up to 15 times more baby bees compared to groups that didn’t get the supplement (补给). It also seemed to make the bees more likely to look after their offspring longer than the others, making the bees healthier and therefore more likely to survive. Wright said this new food is “a huge breakthrough” for the species. Researchers will now carry out bigger trials to test the new superfood. If it works on a larger scale, the supplement could be available to beekeepers and farmers in around two years’ time. 28. What is a superfood? A. A food used to fight against diseases. B. A food popular among living creatures. C. A food rich in nutrients for living creatures. D. A food created to save endangered species. 29. Why have the UK bee populations decreased in the past 30 years? A. Climate change and habitat loss. B. Lack of professional beekeepers. C. The competition for food against other insects. D. The decrease in the number of researches on bees. 30. What does the underlined word “offspring” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaders. B. Babies. C. Partners. D. Parents. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. New food could save bees. B. Bees need more food to live. C. The bee populations become smaller. D. Climate change influences bee populations. D Hospitals in England are using artificial intelligence (AI) to help cut waiting times in emergency departments this winter. This new technology is changing how healthcare services plan and respond to patients’ demands. The AI software predicts when A&E (急诊科) will be busiest by analyzing historical data such as weather patterns, school holidays, and the spread of the diseases like flu. With this information, hospitals can better arrange staffing (人员配备) and bed spaces to meet the expected number of patients. Ian Murray, the minister for digital government and data, explained that the A&E faced unpredictable patient flow. “You can never be sure how many people will arrive, but we have clues — like Saturday nights being busier than Tuesday nights, or winter being busier than summer, except during heatwaves,” he said. The AI tool puts these clues into context, showing seasonal trends (趋势) and daily busy periods, so hospitals can put resources in the right place. Murray added that the tool also helps free up hospital beds. By predicting patient numbers, hospitals can get more people out of the hospital quicker, and free up those beds. They can also send more specialist doctors and nurses to busy departments. About 50 NHS (国家医疗服务体系) organisations in England are already using the AI tool, and, according to Murray, they are “seeing great results”. Prof Julian Redhead, the national clinical director at NHS England, said, “Early and efficient planning is key to managing busy periods like winter, and new tech like AI tools has the potential to make a real difference to the way we manage care for patients.” The prime minister said artificial intelligence would “drive incredible change in our country”. 32. How does AI predict the busiest time of A&E? A. By collecting real-time patient data. B. By interviewing medical staff and patients. C. By monitoring the current spread of diseases. D. By analyzing historical data like weather patterns. 33 What is the main function of the AI tool mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Replacing specialist doctors and nurses in A&E. B. Changing the unpredictable weather patterns in the UK. C. Confirming that Tuesday nights are as busy as Saturday nights. D. Studying clues and help hospitals arrange resources effectively. 34. What is Julian Redhead’s attitude towards the AI tool? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of A&E in the UK B. AI Helps Reduce A&E Waiting Times in England C. The Challenges Faced by Emergency Departments D. Ian Murray’s Plan to Improve the Healthcare System 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a hobby is good for you From playing tennis to hiking, having a hobby could help you live better and longer. ____36____ It’s also a powerful boost for both your brain and body. Let’s explore hobbies’ positive impacts. Hobbies are good for your brain. Engaging in a beloved hobby significantly reduces stress: focusing on enjoyable activities releases dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical boosting pleasure, relaxation, and mood improvement. ____37____ So they may sharpen the mind and lower age-related cognitive (认知的) decrease risks. For example, reading improves vocabulary and imagination, and hobbies that require problem-solving improve your critical thinking and decision-making abilities. Hobbies also benefit your body in obvious ways. ____38____ Some are energetic, like rock climbing, which pushes your strength to new limits. Others are gentle, such as yoga, offering a calm yet effective way to engage your body. Even these mild exercises strengthen muscles, enhance cardiovascular (心血管的) health by improving blood circulation, and improve daily energy levels, supporting physical well-being. ____39____ Sharing interests like joining a book club, sports team, or craft group lets you connect with like-minded people. These interactions go beyond small talk, building trust. The emotional support from such genuine relationships is vital for long-term mental and emotional health. In short, a hobby is not a waste of time. It’s an investment in your health — developing your brain, strengthening your body, and enriching your social life. So pick up your paintbrush, lace up your hiking boots, or dust off your chess set. ____40____ A. Your brain and body will thank you. B. Hobbies greatly enrich your social life. C. Different people have different hobbies. D. It is more than just a way to pass the hours. E. Hobbies serve as mental exercise for the brain. F. Unlike work or study, hobbies are chosen freely. G. Many hobbies naturally involve physical movements. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine sitting in a graduation gown (长袍) at 90 years old, holding the degree you first pursued nearly 70 years ago. That’s exactly what Maryette McFarland, a kind-hearted woman from Northern Ireland, got to ____41____. Back in the 1960s, Maryette stepped into a university in Dublin, eyes shining with excitement to ____42____ English literature. But life had other plans: busy days, family responsibilities, and unexpected ____43____ made her put her textbooks down. For decades, the unfinished ____44____ remained softly in her heart, not forgotten, just ____45____. Then, hope came in the form of the Open University — a(n)____46____ school that lets people like Maryette learn from home, no matter their ____47____. Maryette grasped this chance with both hands! Throughout her studies, McFarland received unwavering (不动摇的) support from her loving ____48____ — her children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren cheered her on every step of the way, ____49____ both emotional encouragement and practical help. They’d bring her tea while she studied, remind her how ____50____ they were, and even help her with her laptop. ____51____, the big day came! At the graduation ceremony in Belfast, Maryette stood tall among many ____52____ — she was the oldest one there, but her ____53____ was the brightest. As she held her degree, she said something we all should ____54____: “If I can do it, anybody can do it. It’s never too late to pursue what you love.” Her story isn’t just about a degree — it’s about never ____55____, no matter how long it takes. 41. A. explain B. experience C. analyze D. research 42. A. study B. promote C. teach D. introduce 43. A. challenges B. guests C. chances D. gifts 44. A. ceremony B. degree C. homework D. trip 45. A. coming B. changing C. disappearing D. waiting 46. A. large B. urban C. special D. top 47. A. career B. height C. age D. background 48. A. family B. friends C. audience D. classmates 49. A. needing B. accepting C. providing D. seeking 50. A. nervous B. curious C. embarrassed D. proud 51. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Accidentally 52. A. graduates B. workers C. travelers D. speakers 53. A. mind B. future C. memory D. smile 54. A. create B. protect C. devote D. remember 55. A. holding on B. moving on C. giving up D. looking back 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin, recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of oral heritage, is widely considered one of the oldest and most refined (精炼的) forms of Chinese music. Scholars often refer to it ____56____ a “living fossil (化石)” for preserving ancient musical structures. With its origins tracing back to ____57____ Han Dynasty, Nanyin traditionally features classical poems sung in the Southern Min dialect. ____58____(accompany) by distinctive instruments like the pipa and dongxiao, the performances create a calm ____59____ peaceful atmosphere. The singers have maintained this tradition for centuries, and their devotion is ____60____(true) admirable. Today, however, this art faces challenges from modern ____61____ (entertain). To address this, masters are not only teaching the next generation but also exploring innovative ways ____62____ can make Nanyin more accessible to modern audiences to present the art form. While preserving its core nature, they integrate modern elements like short video adaptations ____63____ (attract) younger audiences. They even stage some small-scale live ____64____ (show) in malls and campuses to boost visibility. All in all, the goal is to ensure that this intangible treasure does not fade. Listening to its melodies (旋律) ____65____ (be) like hearing history whisper, connecting us to the deep artistic spirit of ancient China. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语社正在举办以“Online Safety”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的观点，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.网络安全的重要性； 2.具体的建议（如：密码保护、病毒防范等）； 3.发出行动呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示词：密码password 信息泄露information leak 隐私privacy Online Safety ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 One morning, I received an urgent (紧急的) call: my grandmother was seriously ill in Los Angeles. My heart sank suddenly, and I hurried to the station hall at once. Overwhelmed by anxiety, I followed the crowd to the platform, boarded the high-speed train without hesitation, and took my seat 12A. I was in the seat, with a frown on my face. The elderly man next to me noticed my worried look, asking with a smile, “Young man, are you alright?” I managed a faint smile and replied, “My grandmother is seriously ill, and I’m rushing to see her.” The old man patted my arm lightly, “Don’t worry. Everything will be okay. My wife has just recovered from a serious illness... Stay calm!” I nodded. As we chatted, I accidentally learned that we lived in the same neighborhood. His words and this coincidence (巧合) eased my anxiety a little. Shortly after our conversation, the train pulled out of the station. Then a conductor interrupted us, “Excuse me, sir, could you show your tickets?” I fumbled (摸索) for it in my backpack and handed it over. He frowned after checking, “Sir, your ticket is for Los Angeles, but this train heads to San Diego — opposite direction entirely.” His words shocked me deeply. I froze on the spot and checked it repeatedly. And I confirmed the terrible truth: I had boarded the wrong train. A wave of despair swept over me. How could I have been so careless? Just then, the conductor suggested that I buy a transfer ticket. But when I was about to take out my phone to buy a ticket, I couldn’t find it anywhere. I suddenly realized that I had lost my phone in my hurry. Even worse, I had no cash with me either. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the very moment, the elderly man noticed my embarrassment and anxiety. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One week later, I came back and contacted the elderly man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高二年级英语测试卷 （考试时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本测试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers visiting now? A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. A waterfall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen to it... It’s so loud! M: Yeah. Look how far down the water is! W: And doesn’t the cool, wet air feel amazing on your face? It’s so lovely after that long, hot climb. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which event are the speakers probably preparing for? A. A wedding. B. A dinner. C. A concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to have a poetry reading during the service. Any ideas? M: Just one. These I Can Promise by Mark Twain. Without a doubt! It’s romantic and real, just like how our love story is. W: It’s beautiful. But it will make people cry! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do now? A. Visit an office. B. Be a lawyer. C. Focus on painting. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: I can’t believe this is the last time I’ll visit your office, Mom. W: I know. But being a lawyer was always my parents’ dream, not mine. And now that your university is paid for, I can finally focus on my painting. It’s challenging but so exciting! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can the woman be described? A. Helpful. B. Brave. C. Careful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I worked up the courage and told Miss Carter I broke the camera. She’s not going to punish me. I just need to get it fixed. W: Don’t worry, my dad is good at fixing equipment. I’ll ask for his help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the report probably about? A. Economy problems. B. Ocean environment. C. Population increase. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Will today’s visit be useful for your report? M: Definitely! So far, I’ve mainly focused on facts like rising sea temperatures and pollution. But seeing all those dead fish in the water really helped me understand what’s at risk if we don’t act now to protect our seas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman think of Rembrandt’s artworks? A. Inspiring. B. Abstract. C. Ordinary. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Writer and fan. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Do you mind if I sit beside you? M: Please do! Sorry, I’m taking up the whole seat with my bags and pencil boxes! W: Oh, don’t worry. I’m here to learn from the master, too! This is my fourth visit to the show. Rembrandt’s work is so inspiring. M: Indeed! His use of natural light... I may never quite get it, but I’ll keep trying! W: That’s so cool. May I see some of your work? M: Of course, here you are. W: Wow I love your studies of the maps on the wall. They’re so detailed! M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the woman’s first choice for volunteer work? A. In a local library. B. In an animal center. C. In an old people’s home. 9. What is the library volunteer job about? A. Guiding readers to find books. B. Writing articles for the library. C. Helping kids with English learning. 10. What will the man do next? A. Find the contact number. B. Call the newspaper office. C. Read the article to the woman. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you still looking for volunteer work? W: Yes. Sadly, it seems they’ve got everyone they need at the animal center right now. I guess I could try the old people’s home, but I don’t have enough experience. M: Well, I noticed something in the local paper. The library’s looking for people to help parentless kids learn to read and write in English. W: Oh, that sounds perfect! M: I thought so. You’re so patient and great with words. W: Thanks! What do I have to do to volunteer? M: Hang on... There was a number to call in the article. Let me find it. W: Thank you! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a produce market. C. In an art museum. 12. What is the price of one paper bag? A. 5 cents. B. 15 cents. C. 50 cents. 13. What is the disadvantage of paper bags according to the woman? A They are more expensive. B. They don’t last as long as plastic bags. C. They use more resources in production. 【答案】11 B 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love shopping for my food here. But have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags? There’s such a plastic pollution problem in our community. M: You’re not the first customer to mention that. And yes we’re making the change very soon. W: That’s great! I know paper bags are more expensive... M: They are. But we simply charge 50 cents for each one, as the supermarkets do. The thing is, they’re not always as green as people think. W: Oh? I know paper bags are easier to reuse, and they don’t last forever like plastic. M: Right. But paper bags require much more energy and water to make. W: I didn’t know that! M: Yes. Currently, we’ve partnered with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get 5% off their goods if they bring one when they shop. W: Oh, I’d certainly be interested in that offer! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How long does the woman sleep every night? A. About five hours. B. About seven hours. C. About nine hours. 15. What have many studies shown about getting enough sleep? A. It improves one’s social life. B. It reduces the risk of illnesses. C. It helps with work performance. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Increase social activities. B. Spend more time with family. C. Finish her work during the day. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s family life. B. The woman’s work stress. C. The woman’s sleep problem. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How much sleep do you get every night? Your dark under-eye circles are really noticeable. W: I think I get about as much as the average person. And I don’t even have a busy social calendar. M: Well, the average person needs about seven hours of sleep per night. W: Really? Well, I’m two hours short of that every night. M: All right. Sleep is one of the most important things we can do for ourselves. It helps us perform better at work and school. Many studies have shown that people who get at least eight hours of sleep every night are less likely to catch colds and other common illnesses. W: Well, the main reason is that I have a young kid. He goes to bed late and wakes up rather early. And after everyone goes to bed at night, I still have lots of work left to finish. M: Why not try to get your work done during the day? If you continue to stay up late like this, it will harm your health eventually. W: You’re right, doctor. I’ll make some changes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where has Sally Smith probably worked for years? A. In tourist areas. B. In dangerous regions. C. In busy city centers. 19. What do we know about Sally Smith’s belief? A. Facts speak louder than words. B. Truth is more powerful than fear. C. Silence is sometimes a wise choice. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To introduce a great actress. B. To announce an aid program. C. To celebrate a journalist’s work. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 Tonight, we recognize someone whose bravery has given a voice to those who would otherwise go unheard. Journalism is not just about reporting facts — it is about telling truths, even when they are uncomfortable. Sally Smith has spent years working in some of the most dangerous regions in the world. While many of us read headlines, she has been on the ground. Her work has informed international aid efforts and held those in power accountable. Reporting in these conditions is not easy. Sally has worked under extreme pressure and has seen the pain up close. However, she has never stopped. She believes that truth is more powerful than fear, that the world must not turn away, and that even in challenging places, voices must be heard. Change doesn’t occur all of a sudden. Thanks to journalists like Sally Smith, we now understand that silence is never an option. It is my great honor to present the award to Sally Smith. Her courage and hard work inspire us all. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scenic Marathon Trails in Europe, 2026 If you are marathon enthusiasts, here are some wonderful marathon events worth paying attention to. Greece: Athens Marathon Trace the legendary footsteps of Pheidippides along the route from Marathon to Athens, just as he did in 490 BCE. The road rolls through charming villages and open fields before challenging you with long climbs, then sweeps downhill into the capital. Finishing in the marble Panathenaic Stadium is a uniquely historic finale (最后一段). Spain: Valencia Marathon Valencia’s course is famed for speed: arrow-straight avenues (大道), wide roads and minimal climbs. Starting near the City of Arts and Sciences, the route flows past palm-lined avenues and cheering crowds. The finish is amazing, across a blue platform built over water — one of the most striking marathon finales in the world. Italy: Rome Marathon Run Rome presents a living museum on foot. The course winds past the Colosseum, Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica, crossing Tiber bridges and circling imperial ruins. Cobblestone sections demand focus, but the scenery is unmatched. Every mile is an encounter with different eras layered across the Eternal City. Norway: Midnight Sun Marathon Each year in Tromso, runners chase (追逐) the horizon beneath the midnight sun. The route rolls between mountains and sea, crossing bridges above Arctic bays and skirting wooden houses and fishing docks. Continuous daylight turns the race into something dreamlike, where time seems to stand still in this bright and magical world. 21. What is special about the Valencia Marathon course? A. It is good for fast running. B. It has a lot of historic sites. C. It passes through mountain areas. D. It finishes in a famous stadium. 22. Which marathon passes ancient ruins? A. Athens Marathon. B. Valencia Marathon. C. Rome Marathon. D. Midnight Sun Marathon. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A history textbook. C. A sports magazine. D. A business advertisement. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年欧洲几条风景优美的马拉松赛道及相关赛事信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Spain: Valencia Marathon部分“Valencia’s course is famed for speed: arrow-straight avenues, wide roads and minimal climbs.(瓦伦西亚的赛道以速度著称：笔直的大道、宽阔的路面和极少的爬坡。)”可知，瓦伦西亚马拉松赛道的特别之处在于它很适合快速奔跑。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Italy: Rome Marathon部分“The course winds past the Colosseum, Vatican and St. Peter’s Basilica, crossing Tiber bridges and circling imperial ruins.(赛道蜿蜒穿过斗兽场、梵蒂冈和圣彼得大教堂，跨越台伯河桥梁，环绕帝国废墟。)”可知，罗马马拉松会经过古代遗迹。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are marathon enthusiasts, here are some wonderful marathon events worth paying attention to.(如果你是马拉松爱好者，这里有一些精彩的马拉松赛事值得关注。)”可知，本文是围绕体育赛事与户外体验展开的科普性内容，这类信息最可能出自体育杂志。故选C。 B Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the “Mother of 12306”, has completely transformed China’s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations. As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system — a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets. Every year, this system handles an astonishing number of billions of ticket inquiries and trades. Its value becomes even more evident during the Spring Festival travel rush, the world’s largest annual human migration, when hundreds of millions of people travel across the country to reunite with their families. Beyond the ticketing platform, Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology, leading the “paperless travel” era for China’s railways. This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds, greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience to passengers. In 2024, in recognition of her outstanding contributions to building a strong transportation nation, she was honored with the highly respected “Model of the Times” title by the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee. Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase (购买) that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems. Shan’s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society. 24. What do we know about Shan Xinghua in the first two paragraphs? A. She donated money to build 12306. B. She first proposed the idea of 12306. C. She offered passengers cheaper tickets from 12306. D. She led the development and improvement of 12306. 25. What benefit does the electronic ticket technology bring? A. It helps analyze customers’ travelling habits. B. It cuts the average ticket-checking time by half. C. It improves travel efficiency and brings convenience. D. It makes the Spring Festival travel much more interesting. 26. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The trouble Chinese travelers faced in purchasing tickets. B. The global standard for large-scale public service systems. C. The personal life and family background of Shan Xinghua. D. The significance of Shan’s work and her role as an inspiration. 27. Which words can best describe Shan Xinghua? A. Brave and generous. B. Creative and determined. C. Ambitious and honest. D. Optimistic and cautious. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“12306之母”单杏花凭借突破性创新彻底改变中国铁路出行体验的事迹，包括她主导研发的12306售票系统、电子客票技术，以及这些成就带来的社会价值与荣誉。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the ‘Mother of 12306’, has completely transformed China’s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations. As the chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences, she took the lead in developing the 12306 railway ticketing system — a true technological wonder that has redefined how Chinese people book train tickets.(被广泛称为‘12306之母’的顶尖工程师单杏花，凭借其突破性的创新彻底改变了中国的铁路出行体验。作为中国铁道科学研究院的首席研究员，她主导研发了12306铁路售票系统——这一真正的技术奇迹重新定义了中国人购买火车票的方式。)”和第二段“Beyond the ticketing platform, Shan also pioneered electronic ticket technology, leading the ‘paperless travel’ era for China’s railways.(除了售票平台，单杏花还开创了电子客票技术，引领中国铁路进入‘无纸化出行’时代。)”可知，她主导了12306的开发与升级优化。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This revolutionary change shortened the average ticket-checking time by two-thirds, greatly improving travel efficiency and bringing unprecedented (前所未有的) convenience to passengers.(这一革命性变化将平均检票时间缩短了三分之二，极大提升了出行效率，为乘客带来了前所未有的便利。)”可知，电子客票技术提升了出行效率并带来了便利。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Her extraordinary work not only solved the long-standing problem of difficult ticket purchase (购买) that had troubled Chinese travelers for years but also set a global standard for large-scale public service information systems. Shan’s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society.(她的杰出工作不仅解决了困扰中国旅客多年的购票难这一长期问题，还为大型公共服务信息系统树立了全球标杆。单杏花坚定地致力于用科技服务人民，这使她成为一个鼓舞人心的榜样，尤其对那些梦想成为工程师并为社会带来积极影响的年轻人而言。)”可知，本段主要讲述单杏花工作的重要意义以及她作为榜样的激励作用。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Shan Xinghua, a leading engineer widely known as the ‘Mother of 12306’, has completely transformed China’s railway travel experience with her groundbreaking innovations.(被广泛称为‘12306之母’的顶尖工程师单杏花，凭借其突破性的创新彻底改变了中国的铁路出行体验。)”和第三段“Shan’s determined commitment to using technology to serve the people makes her an inspiring role model, especially for young people who dream of becoming engineers and making a positive impact on society.(单杏花坚定地致力于用科技服务人民，这使她成为一个鼓舞人心的榜样，尤其对那些梦想成为工程师并为社会带来积极影响的年轻人而言。)”可知，单杏花既有创新精神又意志坚定。故选B。 C Recently, scientists announced that they had created a “superfood” for honeybees, which could help UK bee populations. A superfood is a term used to describe a food that is particularly rich in certain nutrients that living creatures need to live and grow. Honeybees are very important to life on Earth. They help fruit and vegetables to grow by carrying pollen (花粉) from one plant to another, allowing flowers to turn into fruit or grains and then reproduce. However, over the last 30 years, UK bee populations have fallen by about a third, mainly because of climate change and habitat loss, which affects their food supply. Scientists led by Professor Wright from Oxford University, wanted to try to create bee food. Firstly, the team started by making a mixture filled with bee-friendly ingredients. Then, preparing the food didn’t need a lot of special laboratory equipment — simple kitchen tools were used to blend the yeast (酵母). To make sure the bees only ate the superfood diet and track the results, they were fed in enclosed glasshouses. The results were promising. The honeybee groups that ate the superfood produced up to 15 times more baby bees compared to groups that didn’t get the supplement (补给). It also seemed to make the bees more likely to look after their offspring longer than the others, making the bees healthier and therefore more likely to survive. Wright said this new food is “a huge breakthrough” for the species. Researchers will now carry out bigger trials to test the new superfood. If it works on a larger scale, the supplement could be available to beekeepers and farmers in around two years’ time. 28. What is a superfood? A. A food used to fight against diseases. B. A food popular among living creatures. C. A food rich in nutrients for living creatures. D. A food created to save endangered species. 29. Why have the UK bee populations decreased in the past 30 years? A. Climate change and habitat loss. B. Lack of professional beekeepers. C. The competition for food against other insects. D. The decrease in the number of researches on bees. 30. What does the underlined word “offspring” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Leaders. B. Babies. C. Partners. D. Parents. 31. What’s the text mainly about? A. New food could save bees. B. Bees need more food to live. C. The bee populations become smaller. D. Climate change influences bee populations. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家为蜜蜂研发的“超级食物”，包括其研发背景、制作过程、试验效果以及未来应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A superfood is a term used to describe a food that is particularly rich in certain nutrients that living creatures need to live and grow.(超级食物是一个术语，用来描述一种特别富含生物生存和生长所需特定营养的食物。)”可知，超级食物是富含生物所需营养的食物。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, over the last 30 years, UK bee populations have fallen by about a third, mainly because of climate change and habitat loss, which affects their food supply.(然而，在过去30年里，英国蜜蜂数量减少了约三分之一，主要原因是气候变化和栖息地丧失，这影响了它们的食物供应。)”可知，英国蜜蜂数量减少的主要原因是气候变化和栖息地丧失。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The honeybee groups that ate the superfood produced up to 15 times more baby bees compared to groups that didn’t get the supplement. It also seemed to make the bees more likely to look after their offspring longer than the others, making the bees healthier and therefore more likely to survive.(食用超级食物的蜜蜂群体比未食用的群体繁殖的幼蜂数量多15倍。这似乎也让这些蜜蜂比其他蜜蜂更有可能更长时间地照顾它们的offspring，从而使蜜蜂更健康，进而更有可能存活下来。)”可知，这些蜜蜂能更长时间地照顾它们的幼峰。“offspring”指的是幼蜂，即“babies”。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, scientists announced that they had created a ‘superfood’ for honeybees, which could help UK bee populations.(最近，科学家宣布他们为蜜蜂研发了一种‘超级食物’，这可能有助于英国蜜蜂种群的恢复。)”和第四段“Wright said this new food is ‘a huge breakthrough’ for the species.(Wright表示，这种新食物对该物种来说是‘一个巨大的突破’。)”可知，全文围绕科学家为拯救蜜蜂研发的“超级食物”展开，介绍了它的研发背景、试验效果和未来应用，核心是这种新食物有望拯救蜜蜂种群。故选A。 D Hospitals in England are using artificial intelligence (AI) to help cut waiting times in emergency departments this winter. This new technology is changing how healthcare services plan and respond to patients’ demands. The AI software predicts when A&E (急诊科) will be busiest by analyzing historical data such as weather patterns, school holidays, and the spread of the diseases like flu. With this information, hospitals can better arrange staffing (人员配备) and bed spaces to meet the expected number of patients. Ian Murray, the minister for digital government and data, explained that the A&E faced unpredictable patient flow. “You can never be sure how many people will arrive, but we have clues — like Saturday nights being busier than Tuesday nights, or winter being busier than summer, except during heatwaves,” he said. The AI tool puts these clues into context, showing seasonal trends (趋势) and daily busy periods, so hospitals can put resources in the right place. Murray added that the tool also helps free up hospital beds. By predicting patient numbers, hospitals can get more people out of the hospital quicker, and free up those beds. They can also send more specialist doctors and nurses to busy departments. About 50 NHS (国家医疗服务体系) organisations in England are already using the AI tool, and, according to Murray, they are “seeing great results”. Prof Julian Redhead, the national clinical director at NHS England, said, “Early and efficient planning is key to managing busy periods like winter, and new tech like AI tools has the potential to make a real difference to the way we manage care for patients.” The prime minister said artificial intelligence would “drive incredible change in our country”. 32. How does AI predict the busiest time of A&E? A. By collecting real-time patient data. B By interviewing medical staff and patients. C. By monitoring the current spread of diseases. D. By analyzing historical data like weather patterns. 33. What is the main function of the AI tool mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Replacing specialist doctors and nurses in A&E. B. Changing the unpredictable weather patterns in the UK. C. Confirming that Tuesday nights are as busy as Saturday nights. D. Studying clues and help hospitals arrange resources effectively. 34. What is Julian Redhead’s attitude towards the AI tool? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Indifferent. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The Development of A&E in the UK B. AI Helps Reduce A&E Waiting Times in England C. The Challenges Faced by Emergency Departments D. Ian Murray’s Plan to Improve the Healthcare System 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了英格兰的医院正在利用人工智能来帮助缩短急诊科的等待时间，这种新技术正在改变医疗服务的规划和响应方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The AI software predicts when A&E (急诊科) will be busiest by analyzing historical data such as weather patterns, school holidays, and the spread of the diseases like flu.(人工智能软件通过分析天气模式、学校假期以及流感等疾病传播等历史数据，预测急诊科何时最繁忙。)”可知，人工智能通过分析天气模式等历史数据来预测急诊科最繁忙的时间。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The AI tool puts these clues into context, showing seasonal trends (趋势) and daily busy periods, so hospitals can put resources in the right place.(人工智能工具将这些线索综合分析，呈现出季节趋势和每日繁忙时段，使医院能够将资源配置到最需要的地方。)”可知，人工智能工具的主要功能是研究线索，帮助医院有效地安排资源。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Prof Julian Redhead, the national clinical director at NHS England, said, “Early and efficient planning is key to managing busy periods like winter, and new tech like AI tools has the potential to make a real difference to the way we manage care for patients.”(英国国家医疗服务体系（NHS）的国家临床主任朱利安·雷德黑德教授表示：“早期和高效的规划是管理冬季等繁忙时期的关键，而像人工智能工具这样的新技术有可能对我们管理患者护理的方式产生真正的影响。”)”可知，朱利安·雷德黑德教授对人工智能工具持积极态度。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Hospitals in England are using artificial intelligence (AI) to help cut waiting times in emergency departments this winter. This new technology is changing how healthcare services plan and respond to patients’ demands.(今年冬天，英格兰的医院正在使用人工智能（AI）来帮助缩短急诊科的等待时间。这种新技术正在改变医疗服务如何规划和响应患者需求的方式。)”可知，文章主要讲述了英格兰的医院正在利用人工智能来帮助缩短急诊科的等待时间，这种新技术正在改变医疗服务的规划和响应方式。因此，B选项“AI Helps Reduce A&E Waiting Times in England(人工智能帮助减少英格兰急诊科的等待时间)”最符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a hobby is good for you From playing tennis to hiking, having a hobby could help you live better and longer. ____36____ It’s also a powerful boost for both your brain and body. Let’s explore hobbies’ positive impacts. Hobbies are good for your brain. Engaging in a beloved hobby significantly reduces stress: focusing on enjoyable activities releases dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical boosting pleasure, relaxation, and mood improvement. ____37____ So they may sharpen the mind and lower age-related cognitive (认知的) decrease risks. For example, reading improves vocabulary and imagination, and hobbies that require problem-solving improve your critical thinking and decision-making abilities. Hobbies also benefit your body in obvious ways. ____38____ Some are energetic, like rock climbing, which pushes your strength to new limits. Others are gentle, such as yoga, offering a calm yet effective way to engage your body. Even these mild exercises strengthen muscles, enhance cardiovascular (心血管的) health by improving blood circulation, and improve daily energy levels, supporting physical well-being. ____39____ Sharing interests like joining a book club, sports team, or craft group lets you connect with like-minded people. These interactions go beyond small talk, building trust. The emotional support from such genuine relationships is vital for long-term mental and emotional health. In short, a hobby is not a waste of time. It’s an investment in your health — developing your brain, strengthening your body, and enriching your social life. So pick up your paintbrush, lace up your hiking boots, or dust off your chess set. ____40____ A. Your brain and body will thank you. B. Hobbies greatly enrich your social life. C. Different people have different hobbies. D. It is more than just a way to pass the hours. E. Hobbies serve as mental exercise for the brain. F. Unlike work or study, hobbies are chosen freely. G. Many hobbies naturally involve physical movements. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍爱好对大脑、身体、社交的益处，呼吁人们培养自身爱好。 【36题详解】 上文“From playing tennis to hiking, having a hobby could help you live better and longer.(从打网球到远足，拥有一项爱好能帮你活得更好、更长寿)”说明爱好对寿命和生活质量的积极作用。空后“It’s also a powerful boost for both your brain and body.(它还能有力地促进你的大脑和身体健康)”通过“also”递进说明爱好的另一层作用。空处和前文为递进关系，说明爱好的意义不止于表层作用。选项D“It is more than just a way to pass the hours.(它不仅仅是一种消磨时间的方式)”符合语境，D选项承接前文爱好的益处，用“more than just”引出更深层价值，与后文“also”引导的递进内容相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Hobbies are good for your brain. Engaging in a beloved hobby significantly reduces stress: focusing on enjoyable activities releases dopamine, a chemical boosting pleasure, relaxation, and mood improvement.(爱好对你的大脑有益。从事自己喜欢的爱好能显著减轻压力：专注于愉悦的活动会释放多巴胺，这种化学物质能提升愉悦感、让人放松并改善情绪)”说明爱好能减压、调节情绪，对大脑有积极影响。空后“So they may sharpen the mind and lower age-related cognitive decrease risks.(因此它们可以磨炼思维，降低与年龄相关的认知衰退风险)”说明爱好对认知能力的保护作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步点明爱好对大脑的锻炼属性。选项E“Hobbies serve as mental exercise for the brain.(爱好是大脑的一种思维训练)”符合语境，E选项直接总结爱好对大脑的训练作用，与后文“sharpen the mind、lower cognitive decrease risks”的具体效果构成因果衔接，符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“Hobbies also benefit your body in obvious ways.(爱好也以显而易见的方式使你的身体受益)”提出爱好对身体有益的分论点。空后“Some are energetic, like rock climbing, which pushes your strength to new limits. Others are gentle, such as yoga, offering a calm yet effective way to engage your body.(有些爱好是高强度的，比如攀岩，能将你的体力推到新的极限；有些则是温和的，比如瑜伽，提供一种平静却有效的身体锻炼方式)”举例介绍不同类型的运动类爱好。空处和前文为顺接关系，解释爱好为何能让身体受益。选项G“Many hobbies naturally involve physical movements.(许多爱好天然包含身体活动)”符合语境，G选项点明身体受益的原因是爱好包含肢体运动，与后文列举的攀岩、瑜伽等具体运动类爱好相呼应，符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 空后“Sharing interests like joining a book club, sports team, or craft group lets you connect with like-minded people. These interactions go beyond small talk, building trust.(分享兴趣，比如加入读书俱乐部、运动队或手工小组，能让你和志同道合的人建立联系。这些交流不止于闲聊，还能建立信任)”说明爱好能帮助人拓展社交、建立深度关系。空处为本段主旨句，总领全段内容。选项B“Hobbies greatly enrich your social life.(爱好极大地丰富你的社交生活)”符合语境，B选项概括本段核心 —— 爱好的社交价值，与后文具体的社交场景、社交益处相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“In short, a hobby is not a waste of time. It’s an investment in your health — developing your brain, strengthening your body, and enriching your social life. So pick up your paintbrush, lace up your hiking boots, or dust off your chess set.(简而言之，爱好不是浪费时间，它是对健康的投资 —— 开发大脑、强健体魄、丰富社交生活。所以拿起你的画笔，系上远足靴的鞋带，拂去你国际象棋上的灰尘吧)”总结爱好的多重益处，并呼吁人们行动起来培养爱好。空处为全文结尾，承接前文的呼吁，说明培养爱好带来的最终回报。选项A“Your brain and body will thank you.(你的大脑和身体都会因此感激你)”符合语境，A选项收束全文，用简洁的语句强调培养爱好的正向回馈，与前文总结的脑、身、社交三方面益处相呼应，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine sitting in a graduation gown (长袍) at 90 years old, holding the degree you first pursued nearly 70 years ago. That’s exactly what Maryette McFarland, a kind-hearted woman from Northern Ireland, got to ____41____. Back in the 1960s, Maryette stepped into a university in Dublin, eyes shining with excitement to ____42____ English literature. But life had other plans: busy days, family responsibilities, and unexpected ____43____ made her put her textbooks down. For decades, the unfinished ____44____ remained softly in her heart, not forgotten, just ____45____. Then, hope came in the form of the Open University — a(n)____46____ school that lets people like Maryette learn from home, no matter their ____47____. Maryette grasped this chance with both hands! Throughout her studies, McFarland received unwavering (不动摇的) support from her loving ____48____ — her children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren cheered her on every step of the way, ____49____ both emotional encouragement and practical help. They’d bring her tea while she studied, remind her how ____50____ they were, and even help her with her laptop. ____51____, the big day came! At the graduation ceremony in Belfast, Maryette stood tall among many ____52____ — she was the oldest one there, but her ____53____ was the brightest. As she held her degree, she said something we all should ____54____: “If I can do it, anybody can do it. It’s never too late to pursue what you love.” Her story isn’t just about a degree — it’s about never ____55____, no matter how long it takes. 41. A. explain B. experience C. analyze D. research 42. A. study B. promote C. teach D. introduce 43. A. challenges B. guests C. chances D. gifts 44. A. ceremony B. degree C. homework D. trip 45. A. coming B. changing C. disappearing D. waiting 46. A. large B. urban C. special D. top 47. A. career B. height C. age D. background 48. A. family B. friends C. audience D. classmates 49. A. needing B. accepting C. providing D. seeking 50. A. nervous B. curious C. embarrassed D. proud 51. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Immediately D. Accidentally 52. A. graduates B. workers C. travelers D. speakers 53. A. mind B. future C. memory D. smile 54. A. create B. protect C. devote D. remember 55. A. holding on B. moving on C. giving up D. looking back 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁的Maryette在70年后终于获得学位的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这正是来自北爱尔兰的善良女士Maryette McFarland所经历的。A. explain解释；B. experience经历；C. analyze分析；D. research研究。根据前文“Imagine sitting in a graduation gown (长袍) at 90 years old, holding the degree you first pursued nearly 70 years ago. That’s exactly...”可知，前文设想 90 岁手持多年前攻读的学位毕业的场景，这一情景正是她真实发生、亲身经历的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪60年代，Maryette走进都柏林的一所大学，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒，想要学习英国文学。A. study学习；B. promote促进；C. teach教；D. introduce介绍。根据前文“Back in the 1960s, Maryette stepped into a university in Dublin”和后文“English literature”可知，进入大学的核心目的是学习专业知识，study English literature符合大学生的身份与行为逻辑。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但生活另有安排：忙碌的日子、家庭责任和意想不到的挑战让她放下了课本。A. challenges挑战；B. guests客人；C. chances机会；D. gifts礼物。根据前文“busy days, family responsibilities, and unexpected”和后文“made her put her textbooks down”可知，生活中的各类困难、意外挑战是导致其中断学业的原因，与前文美好求学期待形成转折。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，未完成的学位一直静静地留在她的心里，没有忘记，只是在等待。A. ceremony仪式；B. degree学位；C. homework家庭作业；D. trip旅行。首段提到“holding the degree you first pursued”，此处呼应前文，指她当年未完成的学位。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coming来到；B. changing改变；C. disappearing消失；D. waiting等待。根据前文“remained softly in her heart, not forgotten”和后文“hope came in the form of the Open University”可知，她并未放弃学业，只是因生活被迫暂停，这份心愿在心中等待完成的时机。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，希望以开放大学的形式出现——这是一所特殊的学校，让像Maryette这样的人无论年龄大小都可以在家学习。A. large大的；B. urban城市的；C. special特殊的；D. top顶端的。根据后文“school that lets people like Maryette learn from home”可知，开放大学支持居家学习，模式与传统全日制大学不同，是特殊的办学形式。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. career事业；B. height高度；C. age年龄；D. background背景。根据后文“she was the oldest one there”可知，Maryette 90岁仍能入学学习，体现该学校不受学习者年龄的限制。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的学习过程中，McFarland得到了她深爱的家人的坚定支持——她的孩子、孙子和曾孙们一路为她加油，提供情感上的鼓励和实际帮助。A. family家庭；B. friends朋友；C. audience观众；D. classmates同学。根据后文“her children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren”可知，这些都是她的家人，这里指的是家人的支持。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. needing需要；B. accepting接受；C. providing提供；D. seeking寻找。根据后文“both emotional encouragement and practical help”可知，家人是支持的给予方，为她提供精神鼓励与生活、学习上的实际帮助。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会在她学习时给她端茶，提醒她他们是多么为她感到骄傲，甚至还会帮她使用笔记本电脑。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“they were, and even help her with her laptop.”可知，家人对高龄仍坚持完成学业的她充满自豪，proud符合亲人的情感态度。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，大日子来了！A. Suddenly突然；B. Finally终于；C. Immediately立即；D. Accidentally意外地。根据后文“the big day came”可知，历经多年的学习与等待，毕业之日最终来临，finally体现漫长过程后的结果。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在贝尔法斯特的毕业典礼上，Maryette在众多毕业生中昂首挺立——她是那里年龄最大的，但她的笑容最灿烂。A. graduates毕业生；B. workers工人；C. travelers旅行者；D. speakers说话者。根据上文“At the graduation ceremony in Belfast”可知，毕业典礼现场的主体人群是参与毕业的学生。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mind思维；B. future未来；C. memory记忆；D. smile微笑。根据后文“was the brightest”可知，完成毕生心愿顺利毕业，她内心喜悦，笑容明亮，符合毕业的喜悦语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她拿着学位时，她说了一些我们都应该记住的话：“如果我能做到，任何人都能做到。追求你所爱的东西永远不会太晚。”A. create创造；B. protect保护；C. devote奉献；D. remember记得。根据后文“If I can do it, anybody can do it. It’s never too late to pursue what you love.”可知，她的话语传递出追梦永远不晚的道理，富有启发意义，值得所有人牢记。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的故事不仅仅是一个学位的故事——它是关于永不放弃，无论需要多长时间。A. holding on坚持；B. moving on继续前进；C. giving up放弃；D. looking back回顾。根据后文“no matter how long it takes”可知，她的故事是关于永不放弃的，全文围绕她数十年不放弃学位梦想、最终圆梦展开，never giving up契合文章核心主旨。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nanyin, recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of oral heritage, is widely considered one of the oldest and most refined (精炼的) forms of Chinese music. Scholars often refer to it ____56____ a “living fossil (化石)” for preserving ancient musical structures. With its origins tracing back to ____57____ Han Dynasty, Nanyin traditionally features classical poems sung in the Southern Min dialect. ____58____(accompany) by distinctive instruments like the pipa and dongxiao, the performances create a calm ____59____ peaceful atmosphere. The singers have maintained this tradition for centuries, and their devotion is ____60____(true) admirable. Today, however, this art faces challenges from modern ____61____ (entertain). To address this, masters are not only teaching the next generation but also exploring innovative ways ____62____ can make Nanyin more accessible to modern audiences to present the art form. While preserving its core nature, they integrate modern elements like short video adaptations ____63____ (attract) younger audiences. They even stage some small-scale live ____64____ (show) in malls and campuses to boost visibility. All in all, the goal is to ensure that this intangible treasure does not fade. Listening to its melodies (旋律) ____65____ (be) like hearing history whisper, connecting us to the deep artistic spirit of ancient China. 【答案】56. as 57. the 58. Accompanied 59. and 60. truly 61. entertainment 62. that##which 63. to attract 64. shows 65. is 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南音作为古老音乐形式面临的挑战及传承创新举措。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：学者们常将其称为保存古代音乐结构的“活化石”。refer to...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……称为……”，故填as。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：南音起源于汉代，传统上以闽南语演唱古典诗词。Han Dynasty是特指，前面应用定冠词the，故填the。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在琵琶和洞箫等独特乐器的伴奏下，表演营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。句子谓语动词是create，空格处为非谓语动词，accompany与其逻辑主语performances之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Accompanied。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：在琵琶和洞箫等独特乐器的伴奏下，表演营造出一种宁静祥和的氛围。形容词calm和peaceful是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：歌手们几个世纪以来一直保持着这一传统，他们的奉献精神确实令人钦佩。此处应用副词truly“真地”修饰形容词admirable，故填truly。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，如今这种艺术面临着来自现代娱乐的挑战。形容词modern后需要接名词作宾语，entertain的名词形式是entertainment“娱乐”，故填entertainment。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：为了解决这个问题，大师们不仅在教授下一代，还在探索创新方法，让南音更容易被现代观众接受，从而展示这种艺术形式。空处引导定语从句，先行词是ways，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在保留其核心本质的同时，他们融入了短视频改编等现代元素，以吸引年轻观众。此处应用动词attract“吸引”的不定式形式作目的状语，表达融入现代元素的目的，故填to attract。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他们甚至在商场和校园里举办一些小型的现场表演，以提高知名度。show是可数名词，由some可知，应用复数形式，故填shows。 【65题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：听它的旋律就像听到历史在低语，将我们与古代中国深厚的艺术精神联系在一起。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语Listening to its melodies作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语社正在举办以“Online Safety”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的观点，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1.网络安全的重要性； 2.具体的建议（如：密码保护、病毒防范等）； 3.发出行动呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 提示词：密码password 信息泄露information leak 隐私privacy Online Safety ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Online Safety In the digital era, online safety is essential for protecting our personal privacy and avoiding financial losses caused by cyber threats like information leaks and virus attacks. To stay safe online, here are some practical tips. First, set strong and unique passwords with a mix of letters, numbers and symbols for different accounts, and never share them with others. Second, install reliable antivirus software and update it regularly to guard against virus attacks. Third, avoid clicking on suspicious links. Let’s take action from now on to build a secure and healthy online environment! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语社正在举办以“Online Safety”为主题的征文活动，要求考生写一篇英语短文投稿，说明网络安全对保护隐私、规避损失的重要性，给出防护建议并呼吁共建安全的网络环境。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基本的：essential → basic 可靠的：reliable → trustworthy 可疑的：suspicious → questionable 安装：install →deploy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To stay safe online, here are some practical tips. 拓展句：Here are some practical tips which can help you stay safe when you are online. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the digital era, online safety is essential for protecting our personal privacy and avoiding financial losses caused by cyber threats like information leaks and virus attacks. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Let’s take action from now on to build a secure and healthy online environment! (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。 One morning, I received an urgent (紧急的) call: my grandmother was seriously ill in Los Angeles. My heart sank suddenly, and I hurried to the station hall at once. Overwhelmed by anxiety, I followed the crowd to the platform, boarded the high-speed train without hesitation, and took my seat 12A. I was in the seat, with a frown on my face. The elderly man next to me noticed my worried look, asking with a smile, “Young man, are you alright?” I managed a faint smile and replied, “My grandmother is seriously ill, and I’m rushing to see her.” The old man patted my arm lightly, “Don’t worry. Everything will be okay. My wife has just recovered from a serious illness... Stay calm!” I nodded. As we chatted, I accidentally learned that we lived in the same neighborhood. His words and this coincidence (巧合) eased my anxiety a little. Shortly after our conversation, the train pulled out of the station. Then a conductor interrupted us, “Excuse me, sir, could you show your tickets?” I fumbled (摸索) for it in my backpack and handed it over. He frowned after checking, “Sir, your ticket is for Los Angeles, but this train heads to San Diego — opposite direction entirely.” His words shocked me deeply. I froze on the spot and checked it repeatedly. And I confirmed the terrible truth: I had boarded the wrong train. A wave of despair swept over me. How could I have been so careless? Just then, the conductor suggested that I buy a transfer ticket. But when I was about to take out my phone to buy a ticket, I couldn’t find it anywhere. I suddenly realized that I had lost my phone in my hurry. Even worse, I had no cash with me either. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the very moment, the elderly man noticed my embarrassment and anxiety. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One week later, I came back and contacted the elderly man. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At the very moment, the elderly man noticed my embarrassment and anxiety. Without hesitation, he offered to lend me some cash, pressing a few bills into my hand. “Take this, young man. It’ll help with the transfer,” he said gently. Realizing the time was tight, I accepted the money with deep gratitude and quickly took down his phone number. “I’ll definitely return it and thank you,” I promised earnestly. With his timely help, I successfully bought a transfer ticket just before the train departed at the next stop and finally arrived in Los Angeles safely. A week later, I came back and contacted the elderly man. I invited him to a coffee shop, determined to return the money and express my gratitude. When we met, I handed him the cash he had lent me, along with a small gift. “Thank you so much for your kindness that day,” I said. “You saved my trip to see my grandmother.” The old man smiled and waved it off, saying it was his pleasure to help. That experience taught me that a small act of kindness can mean the world to someone in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者去洛杉矶看望重病奶奶为线索展开，讲述作者匆忙中坐错火车、丢失手机且无现金陷入困境，邻座老人主动伸出援手，后续作者返回后向老人致谢并感悟善意的温暖故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “就在这时，老人注意到了我的尴尬和焦虑。” 可知，第一段可描写老人主动伸出援手，借给作者现金，作者记下联系方式，凭借这份帮助成功转车，最终顺利抵达洛杉矶看望奶奶的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容 “一周后，我回来了并联系了那位老人。” 可知，第二段可描写作者邀请老人见面，归还现金、赠送礼物表达感谢，老人委婉回应，以及作者从这件事里获得的人生感悟。 2.续写线索：老人发现困境 —— 主动借现金 —— 作者致谢记号码 —— 成功转车抵达 —— 一周后联系 —— 见面归还 + 致谢 —— 老人回应 —— 作者感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记下号码：take down his phone number → write down his phone number ②归还现金：return the money → give back the cash ③表达感谢：express my gratitude → show my appreciation 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude → appreciation ②好心：kindness → goodwill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Realizing the time was tight, I accepted the money with deep gratitude and quickly took down his phone number. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】That experience taught me that a small act of kindness can mean the world to someone in need. (运用了第二个that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测高二年级英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Listen to IT, it's so loud. Yeah. you can fall down the water is and . doesn't the cool wet air feel amazing on your face? Is so lovely after that long hot climb? Listen to IT, it's so loud. Yeah, look how far down the water is. And doesn't the cool, what air feel amazing on your face is so lovely after that long, hot. I'd like to have a poetry reading during the service. Any ideas? Just one these I can promise. I mark twin, without doubt, it's romantic and real, just like how our love story is. It's beautiful, but I will make people cry. I'd like to have a poetry reading during a service. Any ideas? Just one these I can promise by mark twin. Without doubt, it's romantic and real, just like how our love story is. It's beautiful, but I will make people cry. I can't believe this is the last time i'll visit your office. Mom, I know, but being a lawyer was always my parents dream, not mine. And now that your university is paid for, I can finally focus on my painting is chAllenging, but so exciting. I can't believe this is the last time i'll visit your office. Mom, I know, but being a lawyer was always my parents dream, not mine. And now that your university is paid for, I can finally focus on my painting is chAllenging, but so exciting. I worked up the courage and told miss Carter, I broke the camera. She's not going to punish me. I just need to get IT fixed. Don't worry, my dad is good at fixing equipment. I'll ask for his help. I worked up the courage and told miss Carter, I broke the camera. She's not going to punish me. I just need to get IT fixed. Don't worry, my dad is good at fixing equipment. I'll ask for his help. Will today's visit be useful for your report? definitely. So far, i've mainly focused on facts like rising sea temperatures and pollution, but seeing all those dead fish in the water really helps me understand what's at risk if we don't act now to protect our seas. Will today's visit be useful for your report? definitely. So far, i've mainly focused on facts like rising sea temperatures and pollution, but seeing all those dead fish in the water really helps me understand what's at risk if we don't act now to protect our seas. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you mind if I sit beside you? Please do sorry. I'm taking up the whole seat with my bags and pencil boxes. Oh, don't worry. I'm here to learn from the master too. This is my fourth visit to the show. Rebrand work is so inspiring indeed. his use of natural light. I may never quite get IT, but i'll keep trying. That's so cool. May I see some of your work? Of course, here you are. wow. I love your studies of the maps on the wall. There are so detailed. thanks. Excuse me, do you mind if I sit beside you? Please do sorry. I'm taking up the whole seat with my bags and pencil boxes. Oh, don't worry. I'm here to learn from the master too. This is my fourth visit to the show. Rebranded work is so inspiring indeed. his use of natural light. I may never quite get IT. but i'll keep trying. That's so cool. May I see some of your work? Of course, here you are. wow. I love . your studies of the maps on the wall. There are so detailed. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you still looking for volunteer work? Yes, sadly, IT seems they've got everyone they need at the animal center right now. I guess I could try the old people's home, but I don't have enough experience. Well, I notice something in the local paper. The libraries is looking for people to help parents, kids learn to read and write in english. Oh, that sounds perfect. I thought so . you're so patient and great with words, things. What do I have to do to volunteer? Hang on. That was a number to call in the article. Let me find IT. Thank you. Are you still looking for volunteer work? Yes, sadly, IT seems they've got everyone they need at the animal center right now. I guess I could try the old people's home, but I don't have enough experience. Well, I notice something in the local paper, the libraries, looking for people to help parents, kids, learn to read and . write in english. Oh, that sounds perfect. I thought you're so patient and great with words. thanks. What do I have . to do to volunteer? And that was in the article. Let me find IT. Thank . you. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I love shopping for my food here, but have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags? There is such a plastic pollution problem in our community. You're not the first customer to mention that. And yes, when making the change very soon. that's great. I know paper bags are more expensive. They are, but we simply charge fifty cents for each one as the supermarkets do. The thing is they're not always as Greenness people think. oh, I know paper bags are easier to reuse and they don't last forever like plastic. right? But paper bags require much more energy and . water to make. I didn't know that. yes. Currently, we've partner with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get five percent off their goods if they bring one when they shop. Oh, i'd certainly be interested in that offer. I love shopping for my food here. But have you ever thought about stopping the use of plastic bags? There is such a plastic pollution problem in our community. You're not the first customer to mention that. And yes, when making the change very soon. that's great. I know paper bags are more expensive. They are, but we simply charge fifty cents for each one as the supermarkets do. The thing is they're not always as Greenness people think. oh, I know paper bags are easier to reuse and they don't last forever like plastic. right? But paper bags require much more energy and . water to make. I didn't know that. yes. Currently, we've partner with a popular local artist to design some reusable cloth bags. Customers will get five percent off their goods if they bring one when they shop. Oh, i'd certainly be interested in that offer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How much sleep do you get every night? Your duck under eyes circles are really noticeable. I think I get about as much as the average, and I don't even have a busy social calendar. Well, the average person needs about seven hours of sleep per night. really. Well, i'm two hour short of that every night. All right. Sleep is one of the most important things we can do for ourselves. IT helps us perform Better at work at school. Many studies have shown that people who get at least eight hours of sleep every night are less likely to catch colds and other common illnesses. Well, the main reason is that I have a Young kid. He goes to bed late and wakes up rather early. And after everyone goes to bed at night, I still have lots of work left to finish. Why not trying to get your work done during the day? If you continue to stay up late like this, IT will harm your . health eventually. Your right doctor, i'll make some changes. How much sleep do you get every night? Your duck under eyes circles are really noticeable. Think I get about as much as the average person, and I don't even have a busy social calendar. Well, the average person needs about seven hours of sleep per night really. Well, i'm two hour short of that every night. All right? Sleep is one of the most important things we can do for ourselves. IT helps us perform Better at work and school. Many studies have shown that people who get at least eight hours of sleep every night are less likely to catch colds and other common illnesses. Well, the main reason is that I have a Young kid. He goes to back late and wakes up rather early. And after everyone goes to bed at night, I still have lots of work left to finish. Why not trying to get your work done during the day? If you continue to stay up late like this, IT will harm your health eventually. You're right, doctor, i'll make some changes. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tonight we recognize someone whose bravery has given a voice to those who would otherwise go unheard. Journalism is not just about reporting facts. IT is about telling truths, even when they are uncomfortable. Sally Smith has spent years working in some of the most dangerous regions in the world. While many of us read headlines, he has been on the ground. Her work has informed international aid efforts and held those in power accountable. Reporting in these conditions is not easy. Sally has worked under extreme pressure and has seen the pain up close. However, he has never stopped. He believes that truth is more powerful than fear, that the world must not turn away, and that even in chAllenging places, voices must be heard. Change doesn't OCR all of a sudden. Thanks to journalists like Sunny smith, we now understand that silence is never an option. IT is my great honour to present the award to Sally smith. The courage and hard work inspire us all tonight. We recognize someone whose bravery has given a voice to those who would otherwise go unheard. Journalism is not just about reporting facts. IT is about telling truth, even when they are uncomfortable. Sally Smith has spent years working in some of the most dangerous regions in the world. While many of us read headlines, SHE has been on the ground. Her work has informed international aid efforts and held those in power accountable. Reporting in these conditions is not easy. Sally has worked under extreme pressure and has seen the pain up close. However, he has never stopped. He believes that truth is more powerful than fear, that the world must not turn away, and that even in chAllenging places, voices must be heard. Change doesn't occur all of a sudden. Thanks to journalists like Sunny smith, we now understand that silence is never an option. IT is my great honour to present the award to Sally Smith as a courage and hard work inspire us all. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。