江苏苏州市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分;用时100分钟。 2．答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面十一段对话。第一至十段对话后各有1个小题，第十一段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the class begin? A． B． C． 2．What did Mike do last Saturday? A． B． C． 3．What is the man’s sister wearing in the photo? A． B． C． 4．What will the two speakers eat for lunch? A． B． C． 5．What does Daniel want to buy for his mother? A．A scarf. B．A book. C．A cup. 6．How often does Andrew have tennis lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 7．Who is the fastest swimmer? A．Jim B．Tom. C．Jack. 8．What does the boy think of his best friend? A．Honest and humorous. B．Brave and helpful. C．Active and polite. 9．How does Peter practice English with his e-friend? A．By talking online. B．By writing letters. C．By singing songs. 10．What does the boy often do in the Wildlife Park? A．He draws pictures of the animals. B．He takes photos of the animals. C．He looks after the animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What did the girl use to make the bag? A．New cloth. B．Old clothes. C．Old paper bags. 12．Who helped Willy make his bookshelf? A．The girl. B．His father. C．His grandpa. B)听短文回答问题(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听下面一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。 The Weather Report In the north ● It’s very windy and cold. ● Remember to take a(an) 13 . In the east ● It’s rainy all day today. ● There may be 14 in the afternoon. In the west and middle ● The weather is dry, but cloudy. ● The temperature is about 15 . In the south It’s sunny with the temperature around 18°C. 13．A．coat B．umbrella C．scarf 14．A．thunder B．wind C．snow 15．A．6℃ B．8℃ C．12℃ 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Who went to Qingdao with Lin? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His classmates. 17．How did they get to Qingdao? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 18．Where did they go after visiting Zhongshan Park? A．To the beach B．To the museum. C．To the restaurant. 19．What did Lin and his parents see young people do? A．Swim in the sea. B．Eat seafood. C．Play volleyball. 20．What did Lin think of the trip in the end? A．It was exciting all the time. B．It was tiring but satisfying. C．It was boring sometimes. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Cold Night, A Warm Home One cold winter morning, Mrs. Wilton looked out of the window. ___1___ around the house was white after two days of heavy snow. It looked beautiful, but it was also dangerous. Her two children, Tom and Lucy, did not go to school that day because of the snowstorm. Their father called from work to say the ___2___ were closed, and buses stopped running. He might not be able to come home. ___3___, Mrs. Wilton heard a loud sound. The big tree in their yard fell down, and at that moment, the lights ___4___. The television stopped, and even the phone became useless. The children were ___5___ at first, but Mrs. Wilton stayed calm. She gently told them they must take care of each other and stay safe. Without ___6___, many things in the house no longer worked: the fridge, the TV, the computer, and the heater. However, the Wiltons were prepared. They had candles (蜡烛) for light and a wood stove (炉子) for heat. Mrs. Wilton cooked noodles on the stove, and soon the house felt warm again. They also had a small radio. From the news, they ___7___ that the snowstorm caused power cuts in many areas, and many families were not ready for the sudden changes. Thinking of this, Mrs. Wilton felt ___8___ that her family had prepared for cold nights like this. Later that night, Mrs. Wilton and her children played games and told jokes. Before going to bed, they stepped outside and looked at the quiet snow ___9___ the stars. Even without power, they felt safe and lucky, because they knew how to live a ___10___ life when facing difficulties. Their care for each other made the night feel warm. 1. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing 2. A. parks B. roads C. windows D. libraries 3. A. Suddenly B. Firstly C. Finally D. Lastly 4. A. went on B. turned down C. turned up D. went out 5. A. quiet B. nervous C. relaxed D. bored 6. A. light B. water C. food D. power 7. A. worked out B. searched out C. found out D. pointed out 8. A. homeless B. hopeful C. helpless D. thankful 9. A. under B. above C. over D. beyond 10. A. simple B. lonely C. poor D. strange 三、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Name: Simon Date: Nov. 14 Rain in a Bottle Question: How does the water cycle work? What we need: -Hot water & ice -A bowl -A large clear glass bottle Result Drawing: What to do: 1. Heat the water until it reaches 90-100℃. 2. Fill a bowl with ice. 3. Carefully pour (倒) the hot water into the bottle, about 5 cm deep. 4. Wait for a few seconds until steam (蒸汽) appears in the bottle. 5. Put the bowl bottom on top of the bottle like a cover. What happens: The bottle becomes foggy, and small waterdrops (水滴) appear inside. Later, the drops grow bigger and fall like rain. How it works: The water cycle shows how water moves on Earth. Water heats up, becomes steam, and rises into the air. When the air is cold, the steam cools down and forms drops that make clouds. When the drops are too heavy, they fall as rain. 11. What do we need for Rain in a Bottle? A. A large clear bottle and hot water. B. A bowl, sand and stones. C. Paper, glue and a pair of scissors. D. A small cup and cold milk. 12. Which of the following can be put in the Result Drawing part? A. B. C. D. 13. What kind of text is this? A. A science story. B. A lab report. C. A school notice. D. A shopping list. B In 2005, the famous Chinese writer Jin Yong made a decision, and it surprised many people. At the age of 81, when most people would slow down and enjoy a peaceful life, he chose to return to school and become a student again. At first, Cambridge University (剑桥大学) planned to give Jin Yong an honorary degree (荣誉学位) for his great works in Chinese writing. To many people, this seemed a perfect result of his successful work. However, Jin Yong politely turned it down. “An honor is not enough,” he said, “I want to study.” Finally, he was allowed to study as a student at St. John’s College in Cambridge. Jin Yong decided to study history under Professor David McMullen, a well-known teacher of Chinese history. Life at Cambridge was simple and disciplined. He lived in a small house near the school. Every morning, he took his books, walked to class and sat quietly among much younger students. In class, he listened carefully, took notes, and finished all his homework on time. He never asked for special care, even with his age or fame (名气). Some people questioned his decision and believed he wanted attention. Jin Yong smiled and answered, “I study not for a degree, but for understanding.” For him, learning was not a symbol of success, but a lifelong habit. Jin Yong’s experience tells us that true learning does not stop with age or fame. If you keep an open mind and keep learning, you can keep growing through your life. 14. What happened to Jin Yong at the age of 81? A. He enjoyed a slow and peaceful life. B. He went back to school as a student. C. He decided to stop working as a writer. D. He taught history at Cambridge University. 15 What does the underlined word “disciplined” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Keeping to rules and plans. B. Living without money. C. Being known among people. D. Having fun with friends. 16. What did Jin Yong do when some people questioned his decision? A. He talked to them angrily. B. He kept silent and did nothing. C. He gave his reason calmly. D. He gave up studying at Cambridge. 17. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell about the life at Cambridge. B. To encourage lifelong learning. C. To introduce Jin Yong’s works. D. To show how young people study. C Toad visited Heron several times. He liked talking with Heron because Heron always listened carefully. This made him feel safe. One afternoon, Toad came in looking angry. He sat down heavily in his usual chair. “What happened, Toad?” Heron asked. “I had a fight with my friend Mouse,” Toad said sadly. “He said I was selfish (自私的) and only thought about myself. I got angry and shouted at him. Now he doesn’t talk to me.” Heron nodded. “Would you like to understand why you felt so angry?” “Yes, please,” said Toad. “Remember the Child Ego State (儿童自我状态) we talked about last time?” asked Heron. Toad nodded. “Children have basic feelings: happiness, anger, sadness, fear and surprise. When your friend hurt you, your ‘Natural Child’ felt pain and quickly showed anger. It’s natural that people feel this way even when they grow up. But sometimes how we act causes more trouble than the problem itself.” Toad looked worried. “So I was acting like a child?” “In a way, yes,” said Heron kindly. “But that doesn’t mean you are bad. Those kids’ basic feelings are natural and can help us grow. However, if children don’t get enough love and care, some bad feelings like anger and sadness can grow stronger and harder to control when they grow up.” Toad thought for a moment. “When I was little, I often felt nobody listened to me. So now, when Mouse says I only think about myself, it feels like people still don’t care about my feelings. Maybe that’s why his words hurt so much.” Heron smiled, “That’s why understanding your feelings matters. Next time, instead of shouting, you could tell Mouse how you feel.” Toad felt calmer, “I will try.” “Good,” said Heron. “Disagreements are part of life. If you learn from them, friendships can become stronger.” Toad left Heron’s place feeling hopeful. Maybe he could fix things with Mouse after all. —Adapted from Counselling For Toad 18 Why did Toad like talking with Heron? A. Heron often agreed with his ideas. B. Heron listened to him carefully. C. Heron helped him deal with Mouse. D. Heron told him interesting stories. 19. What does the sentence “He sat down heavily in his usual chair” show about Toad? A. He felt tired after walking. B. He felt bored and impatient. C. He felt angry and unhappy. D. He felt relaxed and comfortable. 20. What can we know about kids’ basic feelings? A. They go away completely as people grow older. B. They are always harmful to kids and their friends. C. They keep growing stronger and harder to control. D. They still have an effect when people grow up. 21. What will Toad do next according to the passage? A. Try to avoid talking to Mouse. B. Have a fight with Mouse again. C. Talk to Mouse about his feelings. D. Ask Heron to speak for him. 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mike: Hi, Lin! I saw your photos from Suzhou. The gardens are amazing! Lin: Thanks, Mike! Suzhou is famous for its ancient gardens. Mike: They look so peaceful, like paintings. ___22___ Lin: Smart and learned people built them long ago. The gardens were their homes and also places to enjoy nature. Mike: I see. Everything seems carefully planned. ___23___ Lin: One key idea is called “borrowing scenery.” ___24___ It becomes part of the garden and makes the space seem larger. Mike: That’s really interesting! ___25___ Lin: Ponds, bridges, plants and pavilions—together create a tiny natural world. Mike: It’s like a living work of art. ___26___ Lin: Yes, many people visit Suzhou just to enjoy these gardens. Mike: Wow! I really want to visit Suzhou one day. Lin: You should! I’d be happy to show you around then. A. Who first built these gardens? B. That must attract lots of people to Suzhou! C. How do they create that feeling? D. What do people usually do in these gardens? E. What are the main parts of a Suzhou garden? F. For example, in one garden, you can see a tower outside. 五、词汇运用(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 27. Jane Goodall was b________ in 1934 and loved animals from a young age. 28. At first, it was not ________ (可能的) for her to live easily in the forest on her own. 29. However, she carefully ________ (记录) the chimpanzees’ daily life and watched them closely. 30. Her work helped ________ (增加) people’s interest in protecting wild animals. 31. Her work covers many fields, i________ science, education, and environmental protection. 32. Her ________ (伟大) lies not only in science but also in kindness. 33. She trusted everyone in her team ________ (除了) the people without respect for animals. B) 请阅读下面短文，将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能使用一次。 connect serious thanks to emergency burn China used its Wing Loong drone (翼龙无人机) to help stop a ___34___ forest fire in Sichuan province. The fire ___35___ in high mountains when the firemen came, but it was difficult for them to work there. The drone flew for 18 hours without stopping to watch the fire from the sky. It also acted like a flying WiFi, keeping firemen ___36___ over a 1,200-square-kilometer area. The Wing Loong is a strong and smart drone. It can help in many natural disasters and ___37___ because it is able to fly in strong winds and carry heavy things. ___38___ the drone, we can save more lives. This shows how science helps protect people and nature. 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many children know a popular playground game. In this game, they jump on one foot. It is called hopscotch (跳房子). Hopscotch is ____39____ old outdoor game that many children love. It may look easy, ____40____ it is a lot of fun. Children usually draw squares and write numbers ____41____ the ground. Then they throw a stone into one of the squares, and jump through the rest carefully. Sometimes children jump very ____42____ (quick), and sometimes they slow down to keep their balance. Among all outdoor activities, hopscotch is one of ____43____ (popular) games. Many children cheer for each other and enjoy ____44____ (they). As a traditional ____45____ (children) game, hopscotch brings more than just fun. Children can also learn ____46____ (follow) rules while playing. ____47____ a fun game hopscotch is! The game helps children grow strong and happy, and ____48____ (leave) joyful moments deep in their memories. 七、阅读表达(共3小题;69小题1分、70小题2分、71小题3分，满分6分) 阅读下面的短文，用英语回答问题。 What happens if a person does not get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed a special test for a science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes—more than eleven days without any sleep. After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner found it hard to read or watch television because the words and pictures seemed unclear. By the third day, he had trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, he began to see things that were not real. For example, he once mistook a street sign for a person and imagined himself as a famous football player. As the days passed, Gardner often forgot what he was doing. He failed a basic counting (数数) test because he could no longer remember where he stopped. When the test ended, Gardner finally went to bed. He slept for nearly fifteen hours on the first night, twelve hours on the second, and ten and a half hours on the third. On the fourth night, he was able to sleep at his usual time again. Although Gardner got better quickly, scientists warn that staying awake for so long is dangerous and people should not repeat it. In fact, people spend about 25 years of their lives sleeping. This shows how important sleep is to our health, which is why World Sleep Day encourages everyone to “Sleep Well, Stay Healthy.” 49. How long did Randy Gardner stay awake during his test? ______________________________ 50. What problems did Gardner have during the test? (请写出至少两点) ______________________________ 51. What lesson can you learn from Gardner’s experience? What will you do in the future to stay healthy? ______________________________ 八、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 52. 2025年7月，苏州被授予“国际湿地城市”称号。学校湿地社团正在招募成员，参与湿地保护行动。假如你是李华，请写一封信，申请加入该社团。 写作时请围绕以下四点展开： 1．你眼中苏州湿地的自然之美； 2．一次你与湿地或自然环境相关的经历； 3．你对保护湿地和自然环境的看法； 4．你计划在社团中参与或开展的具体行动。 写作要求： 1．内容完整，条理清楚； 2．词数90左右 (不含开头和结尾)； 3．不得出现真实人名、校名。 Dear Wetland Club, I’m Li Hua. I love nature, and Suzhou is a city known for its beautiful wetlands and rich natural environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for considering my application! I hope I can be a member of the club and work with others to protect nature. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分;用时100分钟。 2．答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) 听下面十一段对话。第一至十段对话后各有1个小题，第十一段对话后有2个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1．When will the class begin? A． B． C． 2．What did Mike do last Saturday? A． B． C． 3．What is the man’s sister wearing in the photo? A． B． C． 4．What will the two speakers eat for lunch? A． B． C． 5．What does Daniel want to buy for his mother? A．A scarf. B．A book. C．A cup. 6．How often does Andrew have tennis lessons? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day. 7．Who is the fastest swimmer? A．Jim. B．Tom. C．Jack. 8．What does the boy think of his best friend? A．Honest and humorous. B．Brave and helpful. C．Active and polite. 9．How does Peter practice English with his e-friend? A．By talking online. B．By writing letters. C．By singing songs. 10．What does the boy often do in the Wildlife Park? A．He draws pictures of the animals. B．He takes photos of the animals C．He looks after the animals. 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What did the girl use to make the bag? A．New cloth. B．Old clothes. C．Old paper bags. 12．Who helped Willy make his bookshelf? A．The girl. B．His father. C．His grandpa. B)听短文回答问题(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 听下面一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。 The Weather Report In the north ● It’s very windy and cold. ● Remember to take a(an) 13 . In the east ● It’s rainy all day today. ● There may be 14 in the afternoon. In the west and middle ● The weather is dry, but cloudy. ● The temperature is about 15 . In the south It’s sunny with the temperature around 18°C. 13．A．coat B．umbrella C．scarf 14．A．thunder B．wind C．snow 15．A．6℃ B．8℃ C．12℃ 听下面一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Who went to Qingdao with Lin? A．His parents. B．His friends. C．His classmates. 17．How did they get to Qingdao? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 18．Where did they go after visiting Zhongshan Park? A．To the beach. B．To the museum. C．To the restaurant. 19．What did Lin and his parents see young people do? A．Swim in the sea. B．Eat seafood. C．Play volleyball. 20．What did Lin think of the trip in the end? A．It was exciting all the time. B．It was tiring but satisfying. C．It was boring sometimes. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 三、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B B 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B C 【18~21题答案】 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 四、信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 【22~26题答案】 【答案】22. A 23. C 24. F 25. E 26. B 五、词汇运用(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分) A)根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 【27题答案】 【答案】born##orn 【28题答案】 【答案】possible 【29题答案】 【答案】recorded 【30题答案】 【答案】increase 【31题答案】 【答案】including##ncluding 【32题答案】 【答案】greatness 【33题答案】 【答案】except B) 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. serious 35. was burning 36. connected 37. emergencies 38. Thanks to 六、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 【39~48题答案】 【答案】39. an 40. but 41. on 42. quickly 43. the most popular 44. themselves 45. children’s 46. to follow 47. What 48. leaves 七、阅读表达(共3小题;69小题1分、70小题2分、71小题3分，满分6分) 【49~51题答案】 【答案】49. He stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes./He stayed awake for more than eleven days./For 264 hours and 12 minutes./For more than eleven days. 50. He found it hard to read or watch television./He had trouble using his hands./He began to see things that were not real./He often forgot what he was doing and failed a counting test. 51. I can learn that getting enough sleep is very important for our health, and staying awake for too long is dangerous. In the future, I will keep a regular sleeping habit and make sure I get enough sleep every day. 八、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 【52题答案】 【答案】例文 Dear Wetland Club, I’m Li Hua. I love nature, and Suzhou is a city known for its beautiful wetlands and rich natural environment. To me, Suzhou’s wetlands are a special part of the city. They connect water, plants and animals and make our city more peaceful and livable. Once, I joined a meaningful nature walk near a wetland area and saw how small changes, like litter, could seriously harm the environment. This experience made me think more deeply about environmental protection. I believe protecting wetlands means protecting our future. If given the chance, I would like to help organize activities, share knowledge about wetlands, and encourage others to take action in daily life. Thank you for considering my application! I hope I can be a member of the club and work with others to protect nature. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $