Unit 3Growing Up 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一　deal with和do with的辨析 1．我真的不知道该如何处理我的衣服。我没地方放它们了。 I really don't know how to ________ ________ my clothes.I have no place to hold them. 2．我们无法决定未来会发生什么，但我们可以决定如何应对。 We can't decide what will happen in the future，but we can decide what to ________ ________ it. 题组训练二　alone和lonely的辨析 选词填空：alone/lonely 1．—The old man lives ________，so he may feel ________． —We should visit him twice a month. 2．When you feel helpless and ________，just remember that you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. 题组训练三　advise和advice的辨析 1．We advise students ________(not read) books on mobile phones in order to protect their eyesight. 2．My mother advises ________(wear) warm clothes in winter to avoid catching a cold. 3．—The doctors ________ my father to exercise for at least an hour every day. —I think it's good ________ for him.(advice) 4．让我给你一条关于英语学习的建议。 Let me give you ________ ________ ________ ________ on English study. 题组训练四　pride和proud的辨析 1．The two players won the first champion in the 24th Winter Olympic Games.They are the ________ of Heilongjiang Province and we are ________ of them.(pride) 2．Because of the hero's rushing out of the building on fire with a baby，all the people are ________ of him.So he is the ________ of us.(pride) 3．我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我在英语竞赛中获得了一等奖。 My parents ________ ________ ________ me because I won first prize in the English competition. 题组训练五　a bit的用法 1．选词填空：a bit/a bit of I'm feeling ________ tired after a long day's work，but I still have ________ work to do this evening. 2．今天有点冷，你最好穿件暖和的外套。 It's ________ ________ cold today.You'd better wear a warm coat. 3．瓶子里有一点水。如果你渴了，你可以喝。 There is ________ ________ ________ water in the bottle.You can drink it if you're thirsty. 4．He walks a bit slowly because his foot hurts.(改为同义句) He walks ________ ________ slowly because his foot hurts. 题组训练六　awake的用法 1．The sudden thunderstorm ________(awake) the whole neighbourhood. 2．外面的噪声很容易把我从睡梦中吵醒。 The noise outside can easily ________ me ________ my sleep. 3．为了在深夜学习时保持清醒，我喝了一杯咖啡。 I drank a cup of coffee to ________ ________ during the late-night study session. 题组训练七　mean的用法 1．Missing the bus means ________(walk) to school for me. 2．Jane didn't mean ________(break) your favourite cup. 3．你为什么对你小弟弟这么刻薄？ Why are you being so ________ ________ your little brother? 题组训练八　not only…but also…的用法 1．Not only Jim but also his sisters ________(visit) a few cities since they came to China. 2．不仅他，我也学会了如何启动这台机器。 ________ ________ he ________ ________ I have learned how to turn on the machine. 【详解答案】 题组训练一 1．deal with　2.do with 题组训练二 1．alone；lonely　2.lonely；alone 题组训练三 1．not to read　2.wearing 3．advise；advice　4.a piece of advice 题组训练四 1．pride；proud　2.proud；pride 3．are proud of 题组训练五 1．a bit；a bit of　2.a bit　3.a bit of 4．a little 题组训练六 1．awoke　2.awake；from 3．keep awake 题组训练七 1．walking　2.to break　3.mean to 题组训练八 1．have visited　2.Not only；but also 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元综合提升训练 Ⅰ.(2025邢台期中)完形填空【主题：人与自我　情绪管理】 Anger is a kind of feeling.Many things can make you angry.When your __1__ gives you too much homework，when your team __2__ an important game，when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it，or when you think your family rules are too __3__，you may get really angry. Usually，your body will __4__ you when you are angry.For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red and you may want to __5__ your books，break something or hit someone.But sometimes，you hide (隐藏) your anger.However，if you do this，you may get a __6__ or your stomach may hurt. In fact，it's not good to hide your anger and it's __7__ for you to get angry sometimes.But anger must be released in a __8__ way，without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry，you can talk about it with others such as parents，friends or a teacher.It's __9__．You can also do other things when you start to feel angry，such as counting from 1 to 100，going for a bike ride，thinking about good things and so on. Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.Don't let your anger __10__ you. 1．A.mother B．classmate C．friend D．teacher 2．A.copies B．joins C．loses D．pushes 3．A.quick B．kind C．typical D．strict 4．A.tell B．explain C．offer D．train 5．A.throw away B．put away C．give away D．take away 6．A.rest B．headache C．nosebleed D．cold 7．A.unfair B．nervous C．normal D．important 8．A.proper B．crazy C．usual D．wrong 9．A.helpful B．careful C．thankful D．hopeful 10．A.understand B．control C．feel D．forget Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　大笑瑜伽】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to live a happier life？Try 1.________(laugh) for no reason.Many doctors think that having a good laugh might be one of the 2.________(good) ways to stay healthy. Dr Madan Kataria 3.________(run) the Furst Laughter Yoga Club in Mumbai，India，since 1995.“Young 4.________(child) laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day，”says Dr Kataria 5.________(proud).“Everyone is good 6.________ laughing.We expect people 7.________(satisfy) themselves with laughter.” A study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California shows people who laugh a lot are always 8.________ excellent condition.Laughter Yoga is practiced in hospitals，schools，factories and old 9.________(people) homes.I have ever been to 10.________ club near my home.A laughter teacher told us to clap 11.________(we) hands and say，“Ho ho ho，ha ha ha.”He said our bodies can't tell the 12.________(different) between fake laughter and real laughter，so they both worked.Minutes later，everybody in the room was laughing for real.We did different kinds of laughter exercises and finally I was surprised by how 13.________(relax) I felt. So 14.________ you're upset about some－thing，just start laughing.As Dr Kataria says，“When you laugh，you change，and when you change，the world around you 15.________(change).” Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　情绪影响】 Want to stay away from colds？Put on a happy face.Compared to unhappy people，those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds，according to a new study.“It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illness，”say the researchers from New York University. “It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness，”said the study's chief researcher Sheldon Cohen. In an earlier study，Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People who showed positive feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill. In this study，Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.During the interviews，the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.After the two weeks，the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings，their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.So if you are worried about your health，look on the bright side more often. 1．According to Cohen，which of the following may help fight illness? A．Eating. B．Crying. C．Laughing. D．Sleeping. 2．What did the study find? A．People who felt happy never got ill. B．People's feelings didn't influence their health. C．People with good feelings became ill more easily. D．People with positive feelings had less illness. 3．Which of the following was NOT a part of the study? A．People talked about their feelings every day. B．People were kept alone for six days. C．People were given colds by doctors. D．People were made to feel unhappy. 4．What kind of text is the passage? A．An advertisement. B．A newspaper report. C．A story. D．A scientist's diary. 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Smiles Can Fight Colds B．Cause of Colds Was Found C．The Danger of Colds D．How People Get Sick Ⅳ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary is asking for advice about arguing with her best friend.) A：Hi，Mary！1.________________ B：I had an argument with my best friend.2.________________ A：Well，you could write him a letter. B：3.________________ I don't like writing letters. A：4.________________ B：No，I don't want to talk about it on the phone. A：Well，you should say you are sorry. B：Yes，I know I should but it's not easy. A：Maybe you could go to his house. B：I guess I could，but I don't want to surprise him. A：Hey，I know you could give him a ticket to a ball game. B：5.________________ Thank you very much. A：You're welcome! 【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了生气的原因、表现以及解决方法。 1．D　解析：句意：当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你所在的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛，当你的朋友借走了你最喜欢的东西然后弄坏了它，或者当你认为你的家规太严格时，你可能会非常生气。mother妈妈；classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“gives you too much homework”可知，此处是指老师给你布置太多作业。故选D。 2．C　解析：句意同上。copies复制；joins参加；loses输掉；pushes推。根据“when your team…an important game”和“you may get really angry”可知，此处是指当你的团队输掉一场重要比赛，你可能会生气。故选C。 3．D　解析：句意同第1题。quick快的；kind善良的；typical典型的；strict严格的。根据“you may get really angry”可知，此处是指家规太严格。故选D。 4．A　解析：句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。tell告诉；explain解释；offer提供；train训练。根据“you breathe faster，your face turns red”可知，生气时你的身体会告诉你。故选A。 5．A　解析：句意：例如，你呼吸得更快，你的脸变红，你可能想扔掉你的书，打碎东西或打人。throw away扔掉；put away放好；give away捐赠；take away拿走。根据“you may want to…your books，break something or hit someone”可知，此处是指扔掉你的书。故选A。 6．B　解析：句意：然而，如果你这样做，你可能会头痛或胃痛。rest休息；headache头痛；nosebleed流鼻血；cold感冒。根据“you may get a…or your stomach may hurt”及常识可知，强忍怒气时可能会头痛或胃痛。故选B。 7．C　解析：句意：事实上，隐藏你的愤怒是不好的，有时你生气是正常的。unfair不公平的；nervous紧张的；normal正常的；important重要的。根据“In fact，it's not good to hide your anger and it's…for you to get angry sometimes.”可知，此处指有时生气是正常的。故选C。 8．A　解析：句意：但愤怒必须以适当的方式释放，不要伤害他人或自己。proper适当的；crazy疯狂的；usual通常的；wrong错误的。根据“But anger must be released in a…way，without hurting others or yourself.”可知，此处指愤怒必须以适当的方式释放。故选A。 9．A　解析：句意：这是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感恩的；hopeful有希望的。根据“When you get angry，you can talk about it with others such as parents，friends or a teacher.”可推知，和别人交谈是有帮助的。故选A。 10．B　解析：句意：不要让你的愤怒控制你。understand明白；control控制；feel感受；forget忘记。根据“Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse.”可知，此处是指不要让你的愤怒控制你。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了大笑瑜伽的相关内容，建议人们笑一笑，以使生活更幸福。 1．laughing　2.best　3.has been running 4．children　5.proudly　6.at 7．to satisfy　8.in　9.people's　10.a 11．our　12.differences　13.relaxed 14．if　15.changes Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究表明，与不快乐的人相比，那些性格开朗、放松的人更不容易生病，身体更健康。 1．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘It's possible that being happy helps the body fight illness，’say the researchers from New York University.”可知，开心、积极的情绪有助于战胜疾病。C项是积极的情绪。故选C。 2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness”可知，积极的情感可以减少疾病。故选D。 3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In this study…the people told researchers about the happy or sad feelings they had that day.After the two weeks，the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.”可知，在这项研究中不包含“故意让人们不开心”。故选D。 4．B　解析：文章体裁题。文章介绍了一项最新研究，所以最有可能是报纸里的一篇报道。故选B。 5．A　解析：最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了积极的情绪可以战胜疾病，因此A选项“微笑能战胜感冒”符合大意，适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。 Ⅳ.1.What's wrong/What's the matter/What happened? 2．What should I do? 3．I don't think so. 4．Maybe you should call him up. 5．That's a good idea. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元写作小归纳Section B(Project 4a－ 4d) 本单元的话题是探讨中小学生所面临的各种压力，生活中遇到的问题及不良情绪，并针对这些问题给予合理化建议。 重点单词 1．________ 解决 2.________ 孤独的 3．________ 控制 4.________ 建议 重点短语 1．______________ 与……交谈 2．______________ 在某些方面 3．______________ 寻求帮助 4．______________ 处理；应对 重点句型 1．你也可以告诉你的父母或老师你需要一些帮助。 You can also tell your parents ________ your teachers ________ you need some help. 2．经常锻炼对保持好心情很有帮助。 Doing exercise regularly ________ ________ ________ a good mood. 好的心情对我们的生活和学习都十分重要。假如你们学校的英语俱乐部组织了一次征文比赛，主题是“How to keep a good mood”。请你根据以下表格中的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 How to keep a good mood 1.smile 2.talk about your problems 3.wear bright-coloured clothes 4.do something good 要求： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 思路点拨 开头——引出主题 (A good mood makes…) 中间——具体介绍如何保持好心情 (First，we should…Second，we should…Finally…) 结尾——总结全文(Keeping a good mood is important.We should…) 范文欣赏 How to keep a good mood A good mood makes our life and study easier and better.But what can we do to keep a good mood? First，we should smile often.Smiling is like sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day.Second，we should talk about our problems with our parents or friends.They can help us in some ways.Third，wearing bright-coloured clothes can make people happier.Finally，we should do something good for others. Keeping a good mood is important to us.We should always keep a good mood and enjoy every day in our life. (2025泰安改编)良好的情绪管理有助于人的身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪，可以更好地应对生活中的各种困难和挑战。某英语报刊正在以“Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions (负面情绪)”为题向广大中学生征文，请你结合自己的经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈正确处理负面情绪的方法及重要意义，向报刊投稿。提示如下： 写作要求： 1．要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； 3．词数80左右。 Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 素材积累 重点单词 1．solve　2.lonely　3.control　4.advise 重点短语 1．talk to/with　2.in some ways 3．ask for help　4.deal with 重点句型 1．or；that　2.is helpful to 单元练笔 One possible version： Learn to Deal with Negative Emotions Last month，I failed an important exam.I felt really sad. To deal with these negative emotions，first，I communicated with my teacher.She gave me useful advice on study methods.Then，I started taking exercise regularly，like jogging in the morning.It helped me relax and regain energy.Dealing with negative emotions properly is important.It helps solve problems.By talking to others，we can get solutions.Also，it avoids causing more trouble.If we keep negative feelings inside，they may lead to worse situations. Let's learn to handle negative emotions and live a healthier life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四课时　Section B（Vocabulary in Use 2a－2c） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．You should b________ well in public places. 2．Don't have a n________ attitude towards difficulties.You should face them bravely. 3．It's n________ to feel nervous before an exam. 4．________(物理) is one of the most challenging but interesting subjects in middle school. 5．Don't be so ________(刻薄的) to your little brother.You should share your toys with him. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The whole family had a ________(joy) time during the Spring Festival. 2．We should think ________(different) to solve this problem. 3．Linda stayed ________(wake) all night to take care of her sick mother. 4．When he found his bike was stolen again，he got even ________(mad) than last time. 5．We should be ________(thank) to our parents for their love and support. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．这位愤怒的父亲对儿子大喊大叫，因为他打破了窗户。 The angry father ________ ________ his son because he broke the window. 2．上课时，我的同桌不时地向窗外望去。 ________ ________ ________ ________，my deskmate looked out of the window during the class. 3．在跳进游泳池之前，亚明深吸了一口气。 Before jumping into the pool，Yaming ________ ________ ________ ________． 4．尽管她有很多工作要做，但她总是能抽出时间锻炼。 ________ ________ she has a lot of work to do，she always finds time to exercise. 5．球员们竭尽全力想赢得比赛，但不幸的是，他们输了。 The players ________ ________ ________ to win the game，but unfortunately they lost. 短文填空【主题：人与社会　友谊】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times，there was a great musician called Yu Boya.He was very good at 1.________(play) the qin.One day，Boya travelled by boat when it began to rain 2.________(heavy).He was excited 3.________(see) green mountains and clear water.He took up the qin and began to play. The music was so beautiful.A man on the bank shouted，“What 4.________ great performance it is！”The 5.________(man) name was Zhong Ziqi.Boya invited him 6.________ the boat and played the qin for him. Boya played to show 7.________(he) love for the mountains.Ziqi said，“Wow，it 8.________(seem) that the mountains are just before my eyes.” Boya then played another one.Ziqi said，“The music is as 9.________(wonder) as the great rivers！” Boya was very surprised 10.________ Ziqi's understanding.He said，“I 11.________(travel) all over the world to find a true friend for a long time.And you are really my true friend！”They made a plan to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year，Boya learned that Ziqi died of an 12.________(ill).He was very sad.He 13.________(take) out the qin and played the music of The High Mountains and Flowing Water.After that，Boya broke the qin and never played again 14.________ nobody in this world could understand him like Ziqi. Since then，people use“high mountains and flowing rivers”to describe a true friend like Zhong Ziqi or wonderful music such as the 15.________(work) created by Yu Boya. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.behave　2.negative　3.normal 4．Physics　5.mean Ⅱ.1.joyful　2.differently　3.awake 4．madder　5.thankful Ⅲ.1.shouted at　2.From time to time 3．took a deep breath　4.Even though 5．tried their best 能力提升 【语篇解读】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期之间感人的友谊故事，说明了真正的朋友之间会互相理解的道理。 1．playing　2.heavily　3.to see　4.a 5．man's　6.to　7.his　8.seems 9．wonderful　10.at　11.have travelled 12．illness　13.took　14.because 15．works 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一课时　Section A（1a－2d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I felt very l________ when I first moved to this new city because I didn't have any friends here. 2．Tom was really u________ when he failed the maths exam. 3．My sister likes to stay a________ in her room and read books on weekends. 4．We should learn to express our ________(情绪) in a proper way. 5．It's important to ________(控制) your temper when you are angry. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．I was ________(shock) when I heard that my favourite singer would hold a concert in our city. 2．His words filled me with ________(angry) because he didn't respect my opinion at all. 3．Saying such ________(hurt) things to your friend will damage your friendship. 4．Although my classmate made a big mistake，I ________(forgive) him because he apologized sincerely. 5．On my birthday，I received a lot of wonderful ________(present) from my family and friends. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．I heard ________ the exciting football match from my classmates.They said it was really wonderful. 2．We shouldn't fight ________ our friends just because of small things.We should learn to get along well with each other. 3．________ did the bad news make you feel？I bet you were very sad. 4．In ________ end，they found the lost child in the park.Everyone was relieved. 5．My house is close ________ the school，so I can walk to school every day. Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 fail the test，deal with，clear the air，advise…to，in future 1．Our teacher ____________ the problem of students' being late very fairly. 2．____________，you should listen to your parents' advice.They have more experience. 3．After a heart-to-heart talk，they ____________ between them and became good friends again. 4．My mother ________ me ________ study harder if I wanted to get into a good high school. 5．Jack ____________ last week because he didn't prepare for it well. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　人际交往】 I was walking in the park near my neighbourhood.There were black __1__ in the sky and I knew it was about to rain.Even so，I didn't want to go home.I __2__ my mum and ran out of the house just 10 minutes ago.I sat down near a lake.There were many children playing with their parents.I felt a little lonely. “Shall we play together？”A little girl came towards me with a __3__ in her hands.I agreed and she __4__ me the football.When it began to rain，all the children went home with their parents.“Why don't you go home？Where are your parents？”I asked the girl.“My mum is selling fruit outside the park，”the girl __5__．“I usually play alone here.It will be OK __6__ you need to go home now.My mum is coming soon.”At this moment，I thought __7__ my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her. In the end，I took the little girl to her mum's vending cart (售货车) and then ran home quickly.When I opened the door，my mum looked __8__，“Where did you go？I __9__ you everywhere！”But I knew she wasn't angry __10__．After taking a shower，I heard her shouting，“Dinner time！Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.” 1．A.birds B．planes C．kites D．clouds 2．A.cared about B．argued with C．communicated with D．talked to 3．A.football B．basketball C．baseball D．volleyball 4．A.lent B．passed C．bought D．returned 5．A.guessed B．asked C．explained D．cried 6．A.because B．if C．until D．though 7．A.to B．with C．for D．of 8．A.bored B．shy C．nervous D．pretty 9．A.looked for B．asked for C．prepared for D．watched for 10．A.anymore B．neither C．instead D．already Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　学会减压】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you want to run away from the world for a while？Everyone 1.________(need)to take time out sometimes.2.________(make) your own quiet space or calm-down corner will help.It provides you with somewhere to go 3.________ you want to relax. A calm－down corner can make you become less 4.________(worry).It can be anywhere that lets you spend time by 5.________(you) and take a small break alone.If you're feeling angry or upset，the 6.________(relax) time can calm your thoughts and let you think more clearly.Studies show that this can help you feel less stressed and sleep much 7.________(good) at night.Calm－down corners are a great way 8.________(help) you solve problems and think up fresh ideas. How can we make a calm-down corner？First，choose 9.________ area.It could be a favourite chair，or a 10.________(sun) window seat or a small space of a room.Make it 11.________(comfort) by adding pillows (枕头).Next，choose a style and decorate your space with drawings，pictures or 12.________(photo) of friends，families or pets.Most 13.________(important)，make a screen－free space and fill a basket 14.________ things you can reach for，such as colouring books or a favourite soft toy.Why not have a try？Just 15.________ the English saying goes，“Keep calm.” Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jenny is talking to her teacher about her problem.) A：Excuse me，Ms Mao.Could I have a talk with you? B：Of course，Jenny.1.________________ A：I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don't go as hoped.2.________________ B：Don't worry，Jenny.You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won't last long. A：I tried that，but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind. B：It's normal sometimes.You can try doing something else to relax yourself，like listening to music or doing sports. A：3.________________ Then could you tell me more ways? B：Sure.You could also turn to some colourful activities like going shopping or cycling in the park. A：I like cycling.I will try！4.________________ B：You're welcome.Oh，I almost forgot it.There will be a fashion festival in the Hong－xing Mall this Saturday morning.When you enjoy beautiful clothes，you must be happy.5.________________ A：Sure，Ms Mao. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.lonely　2.upset　3.alone 4．emotions　5.control Ⅱ.1.shocked　2.anger　3.hurtful 4．forgave　5.presents Ⅲ.1.about/of　2.with　3.How 4．the　5.to Ⅳ.1.dealt with　2.In future 3．cleared the air　4.advised；to 5．failed the test 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在和妈妈争吵后跑到公园，遇到一个小女孩并和她一起玩，之后从小女孩身上感悟到不应该和妈妈争吵，最后回家的故事。 1．D　解析：句意：天空中有乌云，我知道要下雨了。birds鸟；planes飞机；kites风筝；clouds云。根据“There were black…in the sky and I knew it was about to rain.”及常识可知，要下雨时天空中会有乌云。故选D。 2．B　解析：句意：仅仅在10分钟前，我和我的妈妈争吵，然后跑出了家。cared about 关心；argued with与……争吵；communicated with与……交流；talked to与……谈话。根据“At this moment，I thought…my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，作者是和妈妈争吵后跑出来的。故选B。 3．A　解析：句意：“我们一起玩好吗？”一个小女孩手里拿着一个足球朝我走来。football足球；basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球。根据“I agreed and she…me the football.”可知，小女孩手里拿的是足球。故选A。 4．B　解析：句意：我同意了，然后她把足球递给我。lent借给；passed传递；bought购买；returned归还。根据“Shall we play together？”及“I agreed and she…me the football.”可知，小女孩邀请作者一起玩，所以是把足球递给作者。故选B。 5．C　解析：句意：“我的妈妈正在公园外面卖水果，”女孩解释道。guessed猜测；asked问；explained解释；cried哭泣。根据“‘My mum is selling fruit outside the park，’the girl…”并结合语境可知，小女孩是在对作者的疑问进行解释。故选C。 6．B　解析：句意：如果你现在需要回家也没关系的。because因为；if如果；until直到；though尽管。根据“It will be OK…you need to go home now.My mum is coming soon.”可知，这里表达的是一种假设的情况，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 7．D　解析：句意：在这个时候，我想起了我的妈妈，并且为和她争吵感到有点抱歉。to到；with和；for为了；of关于。根据“At this moment，I thought…my mother and felt a little sorry to argue with her.”可知，作者此时想起了自己的妈妈，think of表示“想起”。故选D。 8．C　解析：句意：当我打开门时，我的妈妈看起来很紧张，“你去哪里了？我到处找你！”bored无聊的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；pretty漂亮的。根据“Where did you go？I…for you everywhere！”及常识可知，作者的妈妈因为找不到作者很担心，所以应该是紧张的。故选C。 9．A　解析：句意同上。looked for寻找；asked for请求，索要；prepared for为……做准备；watched for监视。根据“Where did you go？I…you everywhere！”可知，妈妈不知道作者去哪儿了，所以是到处寻找作者。故选A。 10．A　解析：句意：但是我知道她不再生气了。anymore(不)再；neither两者都不；instead代替；already已经。根据“After taking a shower，I heard her shouting，‘Dinner time！Come out if you feel like eating some fish balls.’”可知，妈妈喊作者吃晚餐，由此可以看出，她不再生气了。not…anymore表示“不再”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了每个人都需要给自己留空间，让自己独处、冷静。 1．needs　2.Making　3.when 4．worried　5.yourself　6.relaxing 7．better　8.to help　9.an　10.sunny 11．comfortable　12.photos 13．importantly　14.with　15.as Ⅲ.1.What's the matter/What's up/Can you tell me what's wrong? 2．What should I do/How can I deal with it? 3．Sounds like a good idea/Good idea. 4．Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. 5．Would you like to go there? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时　Section A（3a－3d） Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 award，press，standard，although，clear 1．Our school has high academic ________，which encourage us to study harder. 2．Many students in our class won ________ in the science competition last month. 3．Only if you hear what the teacher says ________ in class can you understand the knowledge. 4．We students are often under much ________ from exams and homework，but we should learn to deal with it. 5．________ it was off season，the hotel was fully occupied. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．有时候把你的想法传达给别人并不容易，尤其是当他们有不同意见的时候。 It's not easy to ________ your ideas ________ to others sometimes，especially when they have different opinions. 2．我父母对我这次的成绩很满意。他们说我进步很大。 My parents ________ ________ ________ my grades this time.They said I had made great progress. 3．不要总是拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。 Don't always ________ yourself ________ others.Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. 4．在那场重要考试前她感到压力很大，因为她担心自己考不好。 She ________ ________ before the important exam because she was afraid she couldn't do well. 5．当你学习上有问题时，为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢？ ________ ________ ________ ask the teacher for help when you have problems with your study? Ⅲ.根据情境完成小对话 A：____________________ B：Write him a letter？Emm.It's a good idea. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自我　压力管理】 A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management (管理).He raised a glass of water and asked，“How __1__ do you think this glass of water is？” The students' answers were __2__，from 20g to 500g.The teacher said，“It doesn't matter on the real weight.It __3__ how long you hold it.If I hold it for a __4__，it's OK.If I hold it for an hour，I'll have an ache in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，you'll have to help me call a __5__．The longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes.What we have to do is putting the glass down，and __6__ for a while before holding it up again.” “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time，sooner or later，we'll be tired.The burden will __7__ become heavier.Sometimes we have to __8__ the burden in order to carry on.” “So after you return home from school tonight，take a __9__ to have a break.Forget your burdens.” “Whatever burdens you have，you should learn to __10__ yourselves for a moment.Life is short but amazing.Enjoy it！” 1．A.heavy B．long C．large D．full 2．A.interesting B．boring C．different D．same 3．A.thinks of B．depends on C．hears from D．looks for 4．A.minute B．night C．day D．week 5．A.friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor 6．A.shake B．rest C．compete D．search 7．A.luckily B．hardly C．certainly D．quietly 8．A.give up B．pick up C．take away D．put down 9．A.hall B．group C．shower D．race 10．A.remember B．help C．relax D．teach Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　情绪管理】 Kate grew up in a rich family.She had many good friends.And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.She didn't seem like the kind of kid who could be depressed (抑郁的). But in the second year of her senior high school，Kate hurt herself in an accident，and that made it impossible for her to play sports again.Kate became unhappy and she began to stay alone for weeks at a time.Her nights became sleepless，and she was unable to do normal things during the daytime.She felt worse and worse. Kate's mum worried about her a lot，and soon she knew her girl had depression.She decided to take Kate to the hospital.During her hospital care，Kate learned how to understand her feelings.Finally，________． Now，Kate is a happy and healthy college student.She plans to be a psychologist (心理学家) and help other kids when she finishes school.Thanks to her family，Kate was able to find the right place to get well at the right time. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Kate's family had little money. B．Kate had few friends. C．Kate studied hard at school. D．Kate was good at art. 2．Why did Kate become unhappy? A．Because she got bad grades. B.Because she became disabled. C．Because she couldn't sleep well. D．Because she couldn't play sports anymore. 3．What did Kate's mum do when she found something was wrong with her daughter? A．She took her to the doctor. B．She made her stay at home. C．She stopped working to stay with her. D．She helped her with her schoolwork. 4．【新考法 词句还原题】Which sentence can be put in“________”？ A．Kate gave up and became sadder B．Kate's mum was too tired to help her C．Kate decided to study medicine in college D．Kate got better and became a strong person again 5．What does Kate want to be when she finishes school? A．A doctor. B．A psychologist. C．A teacher. D．An engineer. Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Betty is asking about John's problem and giving him some advice.) A：Hi，John.1.________________ You look upset. B：Oh，Betty.Mr Green is angry with me. A：2.________________ B：Because I forgot to tell him there was an important meeting today. A：3.________________ B：Call him up？But I don't like to talk about it on the phone. A：If you don't call him up，just write him a note. B：4.________________ I'll have a try.But I'm afraid that Mr Green doesn't want to read it. A：Say sorry to him directly，please. B：OK.Thanks for your advice. A：5.________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.standards　2.awards　3.clearly 4．pressure　5.Although Ⅱ.1.get；across　2.were happy with 3．compare；with　4.felt stressed 5．Why don't you Ⅲ.How about writing him a letter？/Why not write him a letter？/Why don't you write him a letter？/You can(could) write him a letter. 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位老师给学生们讲如何管理压力。 1．A　解析：句意：你们认为这杯水有多重？heavy重的；long长的；large大的；full满的。根据“from 20g to 500g”可知，老师问的是重量。故选A。 2．C　解析：句意：学生们的答案各不相同，从20克到500克。interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“from 20g to 500g”可知，学生们的答案是不同的。故选C。 3．B　解析：句意：这取决于你举它多久。thinks of认为；depends on取决于；hears from收到……的来信；looks for寻找。根据“It doesn't matter on the real weight.It…how long you hold it.”可知，这杯水的重量取决于你举它多久。故选B。 4．A　解析：句意：如果我举它一分钟，那没有问题。minute分钟；night晚上；day天；week周。根据“If I hold it for an hour，I'll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，举它一小时，右臂就会疼。结合“it's OK”可知，此处是比一小时短的时间。故选A。 5．D　解析：句意：如果我举它一天，你们就得帮我叫医生了。friend朋友；reporter记者；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“If I hold it for an hour，I'll have an ache in my right arm.”可知，如果举一小时，右臂就会疼。由此推知，如果举一天，就需要叫医生了。故选D。 6．B　解析：句意：我们要做的就是把杯子放下，休息一会儿，然后再把它举起来。shake摇晃；rest休息；compete竞争；search搜寻。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down”可知，此处指放下杯子，休息一会儿。故选B。 7．C　解析：句意：负担肯定会更重。luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定；quietly安静地。根据“If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time，sooner or later，we'll be tired.The burden will…become heavier.”可知，如果我们一直担着重担，我们会很累，负担肯定也会更重。故选C。 8．D　解析：句意：有时，我们必须放下负担，才能继续前行。give up放弃；pick up挑选；take away带走；put down放下。根据“What we have to do is putting the glass down”可知，此处指我们必须放下负担。故选D。 9．C　解析：句意：所以今晚放学回家后，就去洗澡休息一下吧。hall大厅；group团，组；shower淋浴；race比赛。根据“take a…to have a break.Forget your burdens.”可知，此处指洗个澡，休息一下，忘记负担。故选C。 10．C　解析：句意：无论你有什么负担，你都应该学会暂时放松自己。remember记住；help帮助；relax放松；teach教。根据“Enjoy it！”可知，要学会放松。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Kate因受伤无法继续运动而陷入抑郁，最终在家人和医生的帮助下恢复健康，并计划成为一名心理学家来帮助其他孩子的故事。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“And she was known as a hard-working student and talented sports player.”可知，Kate在学校学习很努力。故选C。 2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Kate hurt herself in an accident，and that made it impossible for her to play sports again”可知，Kate变得不开心是因为她不能再参加运动了。故选D。 3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“She decided to take Kate to the hospital.”可知，Kate的妈妈发现女儿的问题后带她去看了医生。故选A。 4．D　解析：词句还原题。根据最后一段“Now，Kate is a happy and healthy college student.”可推知，空处应是与Kate康复的信息有关，D项“Kate好转了，又成了一个坚强的人”符合语境。故选D。 5．B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“She plans to be a psychologist (心理学家) and help other kids when she finishes school.”可知，Kate毕业后想成为一名心理学家。故选B。 Ⅲ.1.What's wrong/What's the matter with you/What's the trouble with you/What's up? 2．Why is he angry with you/Why? 3．Why don't you call him up/Why not call him up? 4．It sounds like a good idea/Sounds like a good idea/Good idea. 5．You're welcome/That's all right/Not at all/It's my pleasure. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五课时　Section B（3a－3c） Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 well，somebody，especial，remain，confident 1．Is there ________ who can solve this difficult maths problem? 2．The old castle ________ an important historical site in this area. 3．The park is beautiful all year round，________ in spring. 4．After a lot of practice，he becomes ________ in speaking English. 5．Drinking some hot water can make you feel ________ when you have a cold. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他的祖父去年去世了。家里的每个人都非常想念他。 His grandfather ________ ________ last year.Everyone in the family misses him very much. 2．艾拉不仅擅长数学，而且英语也很出色。 Ella is ________ ________ good at maths ________ ________ excellent in English. 3．刘涛过去常常放学后打篮球，但现在他更喜欢跑步。 Liu Tao ________ ________ play basketball after school，but now he prefers running. 4．她每天都练习弹钢琴，为的是能在音乐会上有出色的表现。 She practices the piano every day ________ ________ she can perform well in the concert. 5．直到他父母回家，他才开始做他的项目。 He ________ start to do his project ________ his parents came back home. 阅读理解【主题：人与自我　情绪管理】 Bad days happen to many of us.Something makes us sad，angry，frustrated or disappointed.But you still have to get up and go to work.Something others say to you sounds stupid.Someone seems to annoy you.Luckily，you can do something about it.Here are some ways to turn around a bad day. Accept your bad mood Being in a bad mood is not that bad.If you're mad，be mad.If you're sad，be sad.But this does not give you license to be rude and unpleasant to others.It just means that you need to recognize and accept your bad mood to be able to do something. Tell others You can try to keep your bad mood a s… and put on your happy mask.But you're fooling nobody.The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with.Simply tell them，“Listen，I'm in a really bad mood today.I'm not sure why，but it has nothing to do with you.If I bite your head off，I apologize in advance.” Remember the good Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things that aren't all bad，or something you look forward to，such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently. Take some quiet time Take a walk in your lunch break.Sit and work somewhere quiet.Take a long bathroom break.Consider going home early or taking the day off. 1．What may help when you're unhappy? A．Thinking of good things. B．Thinking of bad things. C．Keeping it to yourself. D．Doing nothing. 2．How may a quiet place help when you're in a bad mood? A．Make you better. B．Make you lonely. C．Trouble you. D．Make you sad. 3．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“You can try to keep your bad mood a s… and put on your happy mask.”？ A．Secret. B．Sense. C．Shock. D．Sign. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to get along with others. B．How to deal with the bad mood. C．Everyone has bad days. D．Bad days are not bad. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.anybody　2.remains　3.especially 4．more confident　5.better Ⅱ.1.passed away　2.not only；but also 3．used to　4.so that　5.didn't；until 能力提升 【语篇解读】本文向我们说明了如何应对负面情绪。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Spend a few moments trying thinking of at least one or two things that aren't all bad，or something you look forward to，such as a person you like at work or something nice that happened recently.”可知，作者建议想想好的事情，所以当你不开心的时候，想想好的事情可能会有帮助。故选A。 2．A　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sit and work somewhere quiet.”可知，作者建议找个安静的地方坐下来工作，所以当你心情不好的时候，一个安静的地方会让你心情好起来。故选A。 3．A　解析：词句还原题。根据下文“The best thing to do is to tell the people you work closely with.”可知，最好是把坏心情说出来，结合“But you're fooling nobody.”可知，此处应是与下文相反，所以此处表达的是你可以试着把你的坏心情保密，戴上快乐的面具。“secret”符合语境。故选A。 4．B　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some ways to turn around a bad day.”可知，文章介绍了一些方法可以扭转糟糕的一天，选项B“如何处理坏心情”符合主题。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元语法小专题 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－ 4d) 一、until的用法 1．用于肯定句中，表示“直到……为止”。 如：Please wait here until I come.请在这里等到我来。 2．用于否定句中，意为“直到……才……”。 如：I won't stop shouting until you let me go.你不放开我，我就一直喊叫。 二、so that的用法 1．so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。 如：We went early so that we could get good seats.为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。 2．so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用“in order to/so as to＋动词原形”转化为简单句。 如：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.＝He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.为了赶早班公交车，他起床很早。 3．so that还可以与in order that互换。 如：He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed.他夜以继日地工作为的是能够成功。 三、although的用法 although引导的从句放在主句的前后均可，although不能与but连用，但可与yet，still连用。 如：Henry often helps me with my maths although he is quite busy.尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。 四、if的用法 表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句时，若主句是将来时或含有情态动词，从句常用一般现在时表将来(主将从现)。 如：If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 If you study hard，you can pass the exam.如果你努力学习，你就能通过考试。 Ⅰ.选词或短语填空(可以重复使用) until，so that，although，if 1．We all arrive as early as we can ________ we have time to warm up. 2．We won't understand the importance of time ________ we are old. 3．________ they are brothers，they have nothing in common. 4．________ you review your notes every day，you will find it easier to understand new lessons. 5．Many people want to have a holiday house by the sea，________ they can enjoy a happy time there. Ⅱ.用until，so that，if，although填空 I love running and I'm on my school running team.I practiced running every day 1.________ I could join the school track team.2.________ the training was tiring，I never gave up.My coach said I needed to build endurance (耐力) 3.________ I wanted to run 5 kilometres. 4．________ my friends invited me to parties，I chose to train instead.I woke up early 5.________ I could run before school.At first，I was slow.6.________ I felt disappointed，I kept pushing myself. On the day of the tryouts，I was nervous.I ran 7.________ my breath came in short gasps，focusing only on the finish line.I repeated my coach's advice：“Pace yourself.” 8．________ two faster runners passed me，I didn't slow down.In the end，I finished third—good enough for the team！9.________ that moment，I hadn't believed I could do it.Now I know hard work pays off. Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Jim ________(shut) the window quickly when he heard the rain outside. 2．________(last)，don't forget to lock the door before you leave. 3．I spent two hours ________(finish) my homework last night. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．詹姆斯故意打破窗户，只是为了引起他妈妈的注意。 James broke the window ________ ________ just to get his mother's attention. 2．这家商店把这些衣服的价格降低了一半以吸引更多顾客。 The store ________ the price of these clothes ________ ________ to attract more customers. 3．在抱怨父母的规定前，你应该试着站在他们的角度想一想。 You should try to ________ yourself ________ your parents' ________ before complaining about their rules. 4．李明把自己关在房间里思考他未来的计划。 Li Ming ________ himself ________ in his room to think about his future plan. 5．我们还有充足的时间讨论这个问题。别这么焦虑。 We still have ________ ________ time to discuss this problem.Don't be so anxious. Ⅲ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　人际交往】 There is something unhappy happening in a family.It's __1__ to have a fight in your family.Sometimes your parents fight with each other，like Lucy's parents __2__ money last week.Or you fight with your parents.For example，Tom gets angry with his mother __3__ she doesn't allow Tom to go to a party.Or even you fight with your brother or sister.When it happens，you may feel __4__ or even angry.Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes. When you're sad or angry，take a deep breath and count to ten to calm down.Then try to find a way to solve the __5__．You could go out to run around or play a ball，or just find a quiet place and __6__．When you're really calm，talk with the person you argued with.Then maybe you'll feel much __7__． Even if you're very angry，never __8__ anyone in your family.That could only make things get worse.If your brother or sister hurts you，it's important to tell your __9__．Your parents can help you.You could have a family __10__ to talk about it when the fight happens.It's not always easy to stop families from fighting.But working together can make it work. 1．A.common B．heavy C．tidy D．proper 2．A.heard of B．thought of C．argued about D．kept on 3．A.so B．because C．but D．and 4．A.interested B．afraid C．quiet D．sad 5．A.rule B．dream C．race D．problem 6．A.break B．surprise C．relax D．cut 7．A.better B．worse C．colder D．younger 8．A.miss B．hurt C．describe D．answer 9．A.classmates B．friends C．parents D．teachers 10．A.world B．size C．end D．meeting 【详解答案】 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.so that　2.until　3.Although 4．If　5.so that Ⅱ.1.so that　2.Although　3.if 4．Although　5.so that　6.Although 7．until　8.Although　9.Until 课时巩固 Ⅰ.1.shut　2.Lastly　3．finishing Ⅱ.1.on purpose　2. cut；in half 3．put；in；shoes　4.shut；away 5．plenty of Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了家庭中常见的冲突，以及如何正确处理这些冲突。 1．A　解析：句意：在家庭中发生争吵是常见的。common常见的；heavy沉重的；tidy整洁的；proper合适的。根据“There is something unhappy happening in a family.”可知，家庭中常出现不愉快的事，发生争吵也是“常见的”情况。故选A。 2．C　解析：句意：有时候你的父母会互相争吵，就像露西的父母上周为钱争吵一样。heard of听说；thought of想起；argued about为……争吵；kept on坚持。根据“Sometimes your parents fight with each other，like Lucy's parents…money last week.”可知，露西的父母上周为钱发生了“争吵”。故选C。 3．B　解析：句意：例如，汤姆生妈妈的气，因为她不允许汤姆去参加一个聚会。so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“For example，Tom gets angry with his mother…she doesn't allow Tom to go to a party.”可知，汤姆生气是“因为”妈妈不允许汤姆去参加聚会，此处使用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 4．D　解析：句意：当这种情况发生时，你可能会感到难过甚至生气。interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的；quiet安静的；sad难过的。根据下文“When you're sad or angry”可知，此处表示你可能会感到“难过”甚至生气。故选D。 5．D　解析：句意：然后试着找到一种方法来解决这个问题。rule规则；dream梦想；race比赛；problem问题。根据“Then try to find a way to solve the…”可知，此处表示解决家庭争吵这个“问题”的方法。故选D。 6．C　解析：句意：你可以出去跑一跑或者玩球，或者只是找一个安静的地方然后放松自己。break打破；surprise使惊讶；relax放松；cut切。根据“You could go out to run around or play a ball，or just find a quiet place and…”可知，这里是在说让自己冷静下来的方法，可以出去跑步或玩球，或者找安静的地方来“放松”自己。故选C。 7．A　解析：句意：然后也许你会感觉好多了。better更好的；worse更糟的；colder更冷的；younger更年轻的。根据“When you're really calm，talk with the person you argued with.”可知，与争吵的人沟通后，你将会感觉“好多了”。故选A。 8．B　解析：句意：即使你非常生气，也永远不要伤害你家里的任何人。miss想念，错过；hurt伤害；describe描述；answer回答。根据“Even if you're very angry，never…anyone in your family.”可知，即使在你非常生气的情况下，也不要“伤害”家里的任何人。故选B。 9．C　解析：句意：如果你的兄弟姐妹伤害了你，告诉你的父母是很重要的。classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据下文“Your parents can help you.”可知，父母能够帮忙解决问题，所以当兄弟姐妹伤害你时，应该告诉你的“父母”。故选C。 10．D　解析：句意：当争吵发生时，你可以开一个家庭会议来谈论这件事。world世界；size尺寸；end结束；meeting会议。根据“You could have a family…to talk about it when the fight happens.”并结合选项可知，你可以开一个家庭“会议”来解决争吵问题。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三课时　Section B（1a－1f） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．Could you r________ the question？I didn't catch it. 2．You should knock on the door before you e________ the room. 3．When the headmaster announced the good news，________(每个人) cheered. 4．Recycling is an important ________(解决办法) to reduce waste and protect the environment. 5．Jack got high ________(分数) in the English exam. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The school bell ________(ring)，and all the students rushed out of the classroom. 2．The piano________(play) performed a beautiful piece at the concert. 3．Jackson doesn't dare ________(speak) in front of the whole class. 4．Making a right ________(decide) is very important in our lives. 5．Our school has several excellent basketball ________(coach). Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．Parents shouldn't be too hard ________ their children when they make mistakes. 2．We are all proud ________ our school because it has won many awards in different competitions. 3．I'm ________ bit nervous before the English speech contest.I hope I can do well. 4．________ it was raining heavily，he still went to school on time. 5．I'm sorry for what I said.I really want to take ________ those hurtful words. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他虽然经验最少，却是最出色的老师。 ________ ________ he has the least experience，he's the best teacher. 2．我不想让我的父母失望，所以我每天都努力学习。 I don't want to ________ my parents ________，so I study hard every day. 3．弗兰克情绪低落，因为他数学考试不及格。 Frank was ________ ________ ________ because he failed the maths exam. 4．面对困难时，我们应该齐心协力。只有这样我们才能更轻松地克服困难。 When facing difficulties，we should ________ ________．Only in this way can we overcome them more easily. 5．我喜欢读小说，我也喜欢看电影。它们都给我带来了很多乐趣。 I like reading novels and I like watching movies ________ ________．They both bring me a lot of fun. Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　情绪影响】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 We can't always stay happy all the time.Sometimes we will be 1.________ bad spirits.What may affect our 2.________(feeling)？It can be colours，weather，noise and so on.Take Jane as 3.________ example.Jane is a shy girl and interested in 4.________(read).But she is in trouble these days.Jane paid 15 dollars 5.________ a storybook last month.She 6.________(save) the fifteen dollars for almost half a year.And she could not wait 7.________(read) it.Her friend，Lucy，asked Jane to lend the book to her.One month passed，Jane asked Lucy to return it，8.________ Lucy didn't give it back until now and she refused to explain.Jane doesn't know 9.________ to deal with it though she is 10.________(near) crazy now.She doesn't want 11.________(lose) her only friend.Her elder brother said her teacher could help 12.________(she).Now she can't make a decision whether 13.________(tell) her teacher about it.Can you give Jane some 14.________(help) advice？I hope Jane 15.________(solve) the problem soon. Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　抑郁】 Dear Sue， I've been acting strangely and one of my friends started to get really worried about it，so she asked me to take a depression quiz (抑郁测试) online.All six of the quizzes said I had depression.I'm really scared and I don't know what to do.I can't tell anyone because she/he won't really care.I am scared and lonely.What should I do？Thanks for helping. Kate Dear Kate， There are a number of reasons for your depression and the most important thing you can do now is to see a doctor.If you cannot do that through your family，go to the school doctor and ask for help. Before you go，make a list of your symptoms (症状).If you understand the reasons for your feelings and behaviour，you can begin to find out good solutions.And you should not do that again. Your friend is worried about you，and that friend can help you make a full list of symptoms and questions for the doctor.I'm sure you can find an adult.The adult should care about your problem.I hope my suggestions will help you a lot. Sue 1．What's the matter with Kate? A．She has been acting strangely. B．She has taken too many quizzes. C．No one cares about her. D．She knows a little about adults. 2．What can we know from Kate's letter? A．Kate is kind. B．Kate is lonely. C．Kate is friendly. D．Kate is helpful. 3．What's Sue's advice? A．To face the problem herself. B．To see a doctor. C．To ask for help on the Internet. D．To leave school. 4．What can the friend do to help Kate in Sue's mind? A．She can take her to the hospital. B．She can tell the problem to the adult. C．She can help her find an adult. D．She can help her make the list. Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与自我　情绪管理】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Moving to a new place may make you unhappy，because you have left all the things you are familiar with.But you have to try to love your new home and be happy there.Here are some suggestions for you. Try to be a tourist without leaving home.You can look at things in your new home with fresh eyes.You will find some new and interesting things in your home and they will make you happy. If something is important to you，make a space for it in your home.If you love books，you can make a space to put these books.Then you can stay there with things you like. Moving to a new home is a good opportunity to develop good habits and break bad habits.By turning your bad habits into good ones，you can have a better lifestyle and you will find it easier to enjoy life. Give a warm greeting or farewell every time when people come to or leave your new home.These people may include your new neighbours.By getting well with them，you will live happily there. The most important thing about being happy is that you should try to appreciate the new home.Take time to sit down，have a cup of coffee and enjoy your time in your new home. 1．How many ways can make you happy in your new home? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What should you try to do when you move to a new place? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What should you do with anything important in your new home? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the most important thing about being happy in your new home? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you move to a new home and miss your old bedroom a lot，what can you do to make your new bedroom feel more like your old one？And why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.repeat　2.enter　3.everybody 4．solution　5.scores Ⅱ.1.rang　2.player　3.to speak 4．decision　5.coaches Ⅲ.1.on　2.of　3.a 4．Though/Although　5.back Ⅳ.1.Even though　2.let；down 3．in low spirits　4.pull together 5．as well 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了影响情绪的因素，如颜色、天气、噪声等，并以简的故事为例呼吁读者给简提供建议，帮助她摆脱困境。 1．in　2.feelings　3.an　4.reading 5．for　6.saved　7.to read　8.but 9．how　10.nearly　11.to lose　12.her 13．to tell　14.helpful　15.will solve Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了凯特最近抑郁了，向苏写信求助，苏向凯特解释了原因并提供了建议。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一封信“I've been acting strangely”可知，她一直表现得很奇怪。故选A。 2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一封信“I am scared and lonely.”可知，她很孤独。故选B。 3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二封信第一段“the most important thing you can do now is to see a doctor”可知，苏建议凯特去看医生。故选B。 4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二封信第三段“that friend can help you make a full list of symptoms and questions for the doctor”可知，那位朋友可以帮助凯特为医生列出一份完整的症状和问题清单。故选D。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了当你搬到一个新的地方时，如何爱上新家并在那里保持快乐的建议。 1．Five. 2．Love my new home and be happy there. 3．Make a space for it. 4．The most important thing about being happy is trying to appreciate my new home. 5．I can put my favourite toy or a photo of my old friends on the new bedroom's desk.Because that toy or photo is something I'm familiar with.(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $