Unit 2 Stay Healthy 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

第四课时　Section B（Vocabulary in Use 2a－2c） Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 harm，pain，hit，pill，bleed 1．My grandma takes several ________ every morning to keep healthy. 2．Getting a filling at the dentist's can be a ________ experience for some people. 3．Polluted air is ________ to our lungs and can cause many diseases. 4．The baseball player ________ the ball so hard that it flew out of the stadium. 5．He fell off his bike and scraped his knee and it ________． Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．他在乡下骑马的时候从马上摔了下来。 He ________ ________ his horse when he was riding in the countryside. 2．我爷爷去年患了一场重病，但现在正在好转。 My grandfather ________ ________ a serious illness last year but now he is getting better. 3．老师让我们在交试卷之前仔细检查。 The teacher asked us to ________ our test papers ________ before handing them in. 4．突然发生地震的消息让我们所有人都很震惊。 The news that an earthquake happened suddenly ________ ________ all. Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　健康急救】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim works for a tea factory.Last year he helped save 1.________(he) workmate Tony.Tony was in his fifties and he 2.________(ride) a bike to work every day.One afternoon，Tony was having a break in 3.________ quiet meeting room.When Jim walked into the room，he saw Tony 4.________(sit) in a chair，looking seriously ill.“He was breathing with 5.________(difficult)，”Jim said.“He was feeling terrible，6.________ I called for an ambulance (救护车).” When 7.________(wait) for the ambulance to arrive，Jim made sure that Tony sat comfortably in the chair.“I knew that I needed to keep calm，”Jim said.“I told him that help was 8.________ its way and that he might feel 9.________(good) if he tried controlling his breaths.” Jim also wanted a workman 10.________(find) out where the AED (自动体外除颤器) was.Jim followed the 11.________(instruction) from the doctor on the other end of the phone，and gave first aid.Soon the ambulance 12.________(arrive) and Tony was taken to hospital. 13．________(lucky)，Tony was saved in time and went home not long after that.Jim's quick 14.________(act) saved a life.He said it was necessary to learn first aid.So far，he 15.________(help) people with different problems. Ⅱ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A young man is seeing a doctor.) A：Hi，young man！1.________________ B：I'm not feeling well.I have a headache and feel tired. A：Let me see.Oh，you have such a high fever. B：Is that serious，Dr Li? A：Don't worry.2.________________ B：A cold？3.________________ A：You should take the medicine twice a day and have a good rest. B：OK.Can I eat ice－cream？I love to eat it very much. A：4.________________ It's bad for your health，especially when you are sick. B：OK.Thanks，Dr Li. A：5.________________ By the way，drink more water，young man. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.pills　2.painful　3.harmful 4．hit　5.bled Ⅱ.　1.fell off 2．suffered from　 3.check；carefully 4．shocked us 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了吉姆利用急救知识成功救助同事的故事。 1．his　2.rode　3.a　4.sitting 5．difficulty　6.so　7.waiting　8.on 9．better　10.to find　11.instructions 12．arrived　13.Luckily　14.action(s) 15．has helped Ⅱ.1.What's the matter with you/What's the trouble with you/What's wrong with you? 2．You just have a cold. 3．What should I do? 4．No，you can't. 5．You're welcome. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元综合提升训练 Ⅰ.(2025德阳中考)完形填空【主题：人与社会　控制体重计划】 China has made a plan to help its people with weight control.The plan was introduced at this year's“Two Sessions”(两会).Under the plan，there will be __1__ working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country.They will give __2__ advice on how to lose weight.This shows China __3__ people's health. Obesity has __4__ increased in China over the past 40 years.People are eating more and exercising __5__．By 2021，more than 400 million adults were too heavy.According to a study in a medical magazine，this number will rise to 630 million by 2050. Being heavy can be harmful to our __6__．It causes many diseases.Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity.They use __7__ ways to help people lose weight.These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine.At the same time，people in the __8__ also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas. We can see many ways to lose weight in social media.However，they can be dangerous.So China is now making medicine to help __9__ weight safely. The government is calling for the support of hotels，schools and businesses.For example，schools are teaching students about healthy __10__．In some cities，junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools. 1．A.farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors 2．A.peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural 3．A.cares about B．turns down C．looks for D．learns from 4．A.happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently 5．A.less B．better C．more D．harder 6．A.power B．success C．health D．wealth 7．A.cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny 8．A.city B．school C．museum D．countryside 9．A.control B．record C．describe D．guess 10．A.sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　自救技能】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Cindy is a skiing lover.She is 1.________ 17－year－old teenager from the US.On March 3rd，she went skiing in Maine.When she was planning to go home，a heavy snowstorm 2.________(hit) the area.Cindy wasn't able 3.________(see) far.Before she knew it，she had lost her way.The girl was alone.She didn't have food，water 4.________ a phone.She was getting 5.________(cold) by the minute. Cindy didn't know where she was.She tried her best to calm herself down.6.________(sudden)，she thought of the survival (生存) shows she watched on television.It was time to use the lessons she learned.She should find a place to keep 7.________(her) warm.The first thing she did was to build a small snow cave.Then she got many 8.________(branch).She put them on top of the cave 9.________(stay) warm. In the evening，Cindy was really hungry.She 10.________(eat) snow and drank water from a river.She slept in the cave with her arms and legs close to her body.The next day，Cindy went out to look for help 11.________ she couldn't find anybody.So she went back to her cave.Two 12.________(day) later，Cindy went out again.She walked for about a mile when somebody found her.Finally，Cindy 13.________(save). Cindy felt 14.________(luck) to be a fan of Man vs.Wild.She learned useful lessons 15.________ it，which helped save her life. Ⅲ.(2025重庆中考)阅读理解【主题：人与社会　急救】 When someone's heart suddenly stops，we can use an AED to save him or her.It can be found in public places and it is easy to use.Turn it on and follow the voice instructions.Here are some key steps. 1．Place one pad onto the upper－right chest (胸膛).Place the other onto the lower－left chest. 2．Connect the pads to the AED. 3．Don't touch the patient！Wait for the result of the examination. 4．Press the button when a shock is advised. 5．Give CPR(心肺复苏)if needed. Remember：It's best to treat the patient within the“Golden 4 Minutes”！Time matters！If an AED is not around，send someone to get one and give CPR while waiting.Don't forget to call 120. 1．When is an AED used? A．When someone's heart suddenly stops. B．When someone has a headache. C.When someone's back suddenly hurts. D．When someone has a toothache. 2．【新考法 图片理解题】Where should the pads be placed on the patient? 3．What's the golden time to use an AED? A．The first 4 minutes. B．The first 5 minutes. C．The first 6 minutes. D．The first 7 minutes. Ⅳ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jim had an accident.Two students are talking about this.) A：What's wrong with Jim？I didn't see him for many days. B：He hurt his head.1.________________ A：What happened? B：Well，he had an accident. A：2.________________ B：A man drove his car very fast through a street crossing.He didn't notice Jim and hit him. A：3.________________ B：Yes.Jim's head was badly hurt and the driver sent him to the hospital at once. A：4.________________ Is he OK now? B：No.I went to see him yesterday.He couldn't move his head and he had to stay in bed all the time.He slept most of the time. A：I think we'd better visit him in turn. B：5.________________ 【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国制订了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题。 1．D　解析：句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country”可知，是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。 2．B　解析：句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的；beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据“advice on how to lose weight”可知，医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。 3．A　解析：句意：这表明中国关心人们的健康。cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据“people's health”可知，是关心人们的健康。故选A。 4．B　解析：句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据“By 2021，more than 400 million adults were too heavy.”可知，肥胖问题显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。 5．A　解析：句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据“People are eating more and exercising”可知，吃得多，锻炼得少，才导致肥胖。故选A。 6．C　解析：句意：肥胖对我们的健康有害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据“It causes many diseases.”可知，肥胖对健康有危害，会导致很多疾病。故选C。 7．C　解析：句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据“So China is now making medicine to help…weight safely.”可知，是用安全的方式减肥。故选C。 8．D　解析：句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据“obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas”可知，乡村地区的人们也有肥胖问题。故选D。 9．A　解析：句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据“So China is now making medicine to help…weight safely.”可知，是研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。 10．C　解析：句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据“In some cities，junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.”可知，在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Cindy在滑雪时遇到暴风雪，迷失方向后利用从电视节目中学到的生存技能自救的故事。 1．a　2.hit　3.to see　4.or　5.colder 6．Suddenly　7.herself　8.branches 9．to stay　10.ate　11.but　12.days 13．was saved　14.lucky　15.from Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了自动体外除颤仪(AED)的使用时机、操作步骤以及抢救心脏骤停患者的关键时间段“黄金4分钟”。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“When someone's heart suddenly stops，we can use an AED to save him or her.”可知，当某人的心脏突然停止跳动时，应该使用自动体外除颤仪。故选A。 2．D　解析：图片理解题。根据步骤1的描述“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸膛).Place the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，一个贴片应放置在患者的右上胸部，另一个贴片应放置在左下胸部。观察四个选项中的图示位置，D项符合。故选D。 3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Remember：It's best to treat the patient within the‘Golden 4 Minutes’！”可知，在心脏骤停后的前4分钟内进行治疗是最关键的时间段。故选A。 Ⅳ.1.He is in hospital now. 2．How did it happen? 3．Was it serious? 4．That's too bad/I'm sorry to hear that. 5．That's a good idea. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元写作小归纳Section B(Project 4a－ 4c) 本单元的话题是“谈论健康、疾病和安全”。“健康”是中考常考的话题，通常以说明文的形式呈现，以介绍健康的生活方式及如何预防疾病，保持健康为主。 重点单词 1．________ 流感 2.________ 病毒 3．________ 喉咙 4.________ 避免 重点短语 1．______________ 发烧 2．______________ 受磨难 3．______________摔倒，从……掉下来 重点句型 1．你知道在我们的日常生活中如何远离疾病吗？ Do you know how to ________ ________ ________ illnesses in our daily lives? 2．她从马上摔下来，伤了她的腿。 She ________ ________ the horse and hurt her legs. 假设你是李华，最近流感盛行，请你根据提示，以“How to Prevent the Flu”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈我们应该怎样预防流感。 提示： 1．Often wash hands； 2．Wear masks； 3．Do some sports； 4．Eat healthy food and drink more water… 思路点拨 开头——引入话题(I am sorry to hear that…) 中间——具体预防方法，说明措施或方式(Firstly，we should…Secondly…Besides…Also…Lastly…) 结尾——总结建议(Let's follow these steps to…) 范文欣赏 How to Prevent the Flu I am sorry to hear that many people have the flu these days.What should we do to prevent it？Here are some useful tips. Firstly，we should wash our hands often with soap and water，especially after going outside or before eating.Secondly，wearing masks in crowded places like buses or shopping malls is necessary.Besides，doing sports is important.For example，running，jumping rope，or playing basketball can make our bodies stronger and improve our immunity.Also，eating healthy food like vegetables and fruits，and drinking enough water are good ways to stay healthy.Lastly，if we feel sick，we should stay at home and rest. Let's follow these steps to protect ourselves! 假定你是李明，你得知在英国的朋友Bob得流感生病了，请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。 内容包括： 1．Express your care； 2．Describe an experience when you had a health problem； 3．Give at least two suggestions on how to stay healthy. 要求： 1．不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名； 2．词数80左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 素材积累 重点单词 1．flu　2.virus　3.throat　4.avoid 重点短语 1．have a fever　2.suffer from 3．fall off 重点句型 1．stay away from　2. fell off 单元练笔 One possible version： Dear Bob， I'm sorry to hear that you have the flu.I also caught a cold last month.I had a high fever and coughed.I drank a lot of water and took some medicine.I realized the importance of health.So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy. First，it's necessary for us to keep a balanced diet.We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins.We should also try to eat less meat.What's more，keeping a positive attitude to our lives is good for our health.Last but not least，take proper exercise every day. I hope you will get better soon.Best wishes! Yours， Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时　Section A（3a－3d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．The doctors and nurses are looking after the p________ in the hospital. 2．During the flu season，we should wear m________ in public places to prevent the spread of the flu. 3．You should take this m________ three times a day after meals for your cold. 4．The ________(病毒) can spread quickly among people if we don't take proper precautions(预防措施). 5．He got an ________(损伤) to his leg when he was playing football. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 hurt，test，describe，ill，feel 1．The teacher gave us several ________ this week to check our learning progress. 2．Can you give me a clear ________ of the suspect? 3．His ________ improved a lot after taking the medicine for a few days. 4．—Are you ________ better today? —Yes，thanks.I'm much better now. 5．My head ________．I think I need to take a break. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．We should take good care ________ our parents when they get old. 2．What's wrong ________ your bike？It doesn't work. 3．I have ________ runny nose and I think I'm getting a cold. 4．________ it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home and watch movies. 5．I lost my key.________ should I do? Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．走了很长一段路后，他在公园里的长椅上坐下休息。 After a long walk，he ________ ________ ________ on the bench in the park to have a rest. 2．护士过来给她量体温，看看她是否还发烧。 The nurse came to ________ ________ ________ to see if she still had a fever. 3．家长应该阻止孩子长时间玩电脑游戏。 Parents should ________ their children ________ ________ computer games for too long. 4．詹妮弗下车，走进了超市。 Jennifer ________ ________ ________ the car and walked into the supermarket. 5．我的同学得了流感，所以他今天不能来上学了。 My classmate ________ ________ ________，so he can't come to school today. Ⅴ.根据情境完成小对话 1．A：____________________ B：No，you can't go to school.You have to lie in bed for three days. 2．A：Hi，Lucy！You don't look well.What's wrong with you? B：I have a stomachache. A：Oh，that's not good.____________________ B：Yes，I did.And I'm feeling better now. Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　疾病防治】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don't keep yourself warm enough，winter can be a time to have an illness.During the winter months，people 1.________(easy) get colds and flu.Many people think they are the same，2.________ they are different. Colds can stay with you for up 3.________ a week.You will have a 4.________(run) nose，a sore throat，a headache，a cough and a fever.Flu is 5.________(serious) than colds.You will feel sick very 6.________(quick).You will have a fever and a headache.Your body 7.________(hurt) and become weak.This can last for up to four 8.________(week). Is there any way to keep 9.________(you) away from colds or flu？Staying away from people 10.________ colds or flu may work.Try not 11.________(touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands，especially after 12.________(clean) your nose.13.________(go) out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu，go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get well.Drink lots of water.Stay in 14.________ warm，well－aired room.If you have a headache，or your muscles (肌肉) hurt，don't forget 15.________(take) some medicine. Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　疾病防治】 Dr Black put on a false smile as she entered Janet's hospital room.She couldn't let Janet see that she was worried.Yet she kept looking for the cause of Janet's illness but didn't find a reason. “How are you feeling today？”Dr Black asked her patient.Janet said that she felt about the same—terribly uncomfortable. The doctor tried to get Janet's mind off her health by talking about her vacation at Lake Winnow. But Dr Black couldn't keep her own mind on the conversation.She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient. Suddenly，Janet's words stopped Dr Black's thoughts，“…the vacation was really perfect，but the food was not good.The last meal I ate was especially terrible.” Dr Black quickly came back to the talk，“Janet，when did you eat that meal？”Janet said that it had been the day before yesterday. “I think we've found your problems，”Dr Black said as she left.Several hours later，Dr Black was back with the answer.“Janet，the food you ate made you ill.You're suffering from food poisoning.Now that we know what's wrong，we can deal with your problem.” 1．Who was Janet? A．Dr Black's sister. B．Dr Black's mother. C．Dr Black's patient. D．Dr Black's helper. 2．Where did Janet go on vacation? A．In a big city. B．In the mountains. C．On the beach. D．At a lake. 3．What made Janet sick? A．An animal. B．Bad food. C．Bad water. D．Cold weather. 4．What would happen to Janet? A．She would be worse. B．She would get well. C．She would die soon. D．She would be angry. 5．What is the main idea of the story? A．Dr Black found what made Janet sick. B．Dr Black became ill too. C．Janet had a terrible vacation. D．A conversation about vacation. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.patients　2.masks　3.medicine 4．virus　5.injury Ⅱ.1.tests　2.description　3.illness 4．feeling　5.hurts Ⅲ.1.of　2.with　3.a　4.If 5．What Ⅳ.1.took a seat　2.take her temperature 3．stop；from playing　4.got out of 5．has the flu Ⅴ.1.Can I go to school? 2．Did you take any medicine? 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了冬天是容易生病的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了感冒和流感的区别及预防措施。 1．easily　2.but　3.to　4.runny 5．more serious　6.quickly　7.will hurt 8．weeks　9.yourself　10.with 11．to touch　12.cleaning　13.Going 14．a　15.to take Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了布莱克医生通过谈话发现珍妮特的不适是由食物中毒引起的。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“‘How are you feeling today？’Dr Black asked her patient.Janet said that she felt about the same—terribly uncomfortable.”可知，珍妮特是布莱克医生的病人。故选C。 2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The doctor tried to get Janet's mind off her health by talking about her vacation at Lake Winnow.”可知，珍妮特去了一个湖边度假。故选D。 3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Janet，the food you ate made you ill.”可知，是坏了的食物导致珍妮特生病的。故选B。 4．B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now that we know what's wrong，we can deal with your problem.”可推知，珍妮特的身体会变好。故选B。 5．A　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了布莱克医生通过谈话发现珍妮特的不适是由食物中毒引起的。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一　疾病的询问与回答 1．—What happened to you，Bob? —I have a ________(stomach). 2．—What is ________ matter with Tina? —She has ________ fever.(盲填) 3．他们在假期里感冒了，没能好好享受旅行。 They ________ ________ ________ during the holiday and couldn't enjoy the trip. 4．约翰今天早上搬了重物，所以他的后背疼。 John ________ ________ ________ ________ because he lifted heavy things this morning. 5．My teacher has__a__headache．(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ with your teacher? 题组训练二　stop…from doing…的用法 1．Did the teacher stop the students from ________(talk) in class? 2．We should prevent people from littering in public places.(改为同义句) We should ________ people ________ littering in public places. 题组训练三　patient的用法 1．These ________(patient) need to stay in the hospital for further treatment. 2．How ________(patience) the teachers in our school are! 3．Please wait ________(patient)！The plane won't take off until the heavy rain stops. 4．My maths teacher is very patient ________ us.We all like her.(盲填) 题组训练四　hurt的用法 1．Be careful not to hurt ________(you) when you play sports. 2．His eyes ________(hurt) because he looked at the computer screen for a long time. 3．很多人在这次事故中受伤了。 Many people ________ ________ in the accident. 题组训练五　turn on，turn off，turn up和turn down的辨析 1．You should turn ________ the light when you go to bed.(盲填) 2．It's still a bit cold in here.Could you turn ________ the heating？(盲填) 3．这些机器没运转。你得把它们打开。 The machines are not working.You need to ________ ________ ________． 4．你最好把煤气关小一点，水在沸腾。 You'd better ________ ________ the gas.The water is boiling. 题组训练六　be about to的用法 1．I was about ________(take) a shower when the phone rang. 2．你要开始演讲了吗？ ________ you ________ ________ start your speech? 3．学生们正要分组讨论这个项目。 The students ________ ________ ________ discuss the project in groups. 题组训练七　harm的用法 1．Staying up late is ________(harm) to your physical and mental health. 2．This little spider is ________(harm)，so you don't need to be afraid of it. 3．长时间玩电子游戏会对你的视力造成伤害。 Playing video games for a long time can ________ ________ ________ your eyesight. 【详解答案】 题组训练一 1．stomachache　2.the；a　3.had a cold 4．has a sore back　5.What's wrong 题组训练二 1．talking　2.stop/keep；from 题组训练三 1．patients　2.patient　3.patiently 4．with 题组训练四 1．yourself　2.hurt　3.got hurt 题组训练五 1．off　2.up　3.turn them on 4．turn down 题组训练六 1．to take　2.Are；about to 3．are about to 题组训练七 1．harmful　2.harmless 3．do harm to/be harmful to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一课时　Section A（1a－2d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．He c________ all night because of a cold，and he looked very tired this morning. 2．I have an a________ in my head，so I can't go to the party with you tonight. 3．The doctor asked me to take an ________(X射线检查) to check if my bone was broken. 4．The smell of the ________(燃气) in the kitchen made me feel uncomfortable. 5．Tom had a ________(流鼻血) after he played basketball for too long. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．We should believe in ________(we) and never give up easily. 2．She had a ________(stomach) after eating too much ice－cream. 3．My mother ________(press) my head gently when I have a headache. 4．We should avoid ________(make) the same mistake again. 5．He has a ________(run) nose and keeps sneezing because of the cold. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．I had ________ toothache last night and couldn't fall asleep. 2．—You look so worried.What's ________ matter? —I can't find my schoolbag. 3．________ I don't feel well，I usually stay at home and have a good rest. 4．You can put a hot water bag ________ your stomach if you have a stomachache. 5．Drinking some water ________ honey is good for your throat when you have a sore throat. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．琳琳嗓子疼，所以她不能像以前那样大声唱歌了。 Linlin ________ ________ ________ ________，so she can't sing as loudly as before. 2．我背疼，需要躺下来休息一下。 I ________ ________ ________ and I need to lie down and rest. 3．杰克逊去看牙医了，因为他有一颗牙齿坏了。 Jackson ________ ________ ________ ________ because one of his teeth was broken. 4．我弟弟发烧了，我妈妈要带他去医院。 My little brother ________ ________ ________，and my mother will take him to the hospital. 5．这个地区的很多人饱受空气污染之苦。 Many people in this area ________ ________ air pollution. Ⅰ.(2025廊坊月考)完形填空【主题：人与自我　保持健康】 In our daily lives，health is very important.We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should also be able to solve some common __1__ when they happen. One day，my friend Tom suddenly had a __2__ feeling of pain in his tooth.He was so worried and didn't know what to do.I told him that he might have a toothache and he should go to see a __3__ quickly. I went to the dentist with him.When we arrived，there were many people __4__．It seemed that some of them were in great pain.One old man was pressing his jaw(下巴) hard because he had a serious __5__．While waiting，Tom asked me why some people didn't take good care of their teeth.I said it was because they didn't take it __6__． In our school，we also talk about volunteering.There are many __7__ to be a volunteer.For example，we can help __8__ the city parks to protect the environment.Some students like to volunteer in the library，helping to put books back in the right __9__．Volunteering not only helps others but also makes us feel good about ourselves. When Tom got his tooth fixed，he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy.I thought it was a great __10__．We should all try to do something to help others and improve our own skills at the same time. 1．A.roles B．sayings C．dreams D．problems 2．A.broken B．large C．strong D．cool 3．A.dentist B．teacher C．farmer D．musician 4．A.sleeping B．eating C．waiting D．studying 5．A.backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache 6．A.cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．comfortably 7．A.signs B．accidents C．subjects D．ways 8．A.get along with B．clean up C．write down D．take off 9．A.places B．situations C．boxes D．shoes 10．A.trip B．notice C．idea D．promise Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　疾病防治】 “Oh，”April said.“I feel terrible.I have a headache.I can't stop coughing.I think I'm getting a cold.” “It may be more serious than a cold，”Beth told her.“You might be getting the flu.” “Is the flu different from a cold？”April asked. Beth told April that colds and the flu are very c… illnesses.Germs cause them and they spread among people.People can have these diseases during fall and winter.Almost everyone has at least one cold every year.Many people get the flu，too. Then Beth said that colds might start with a sore throat.People with colds might have a head－ache，and then they might get a cough after a few days of being sick. “You might be a little tired，but you can still do most activities if you have a cold，”Beth said. April said，“I can't get warm，but my head feels hot.”“Those are symptoms (症状) of the flu，”Beth told her.“You'd better go to see a doctor.” 1．What's wrong with April? A．She has a cold. B．She has a backache. C．She has the flu. D．She has a stomachache. 2．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“Beth told April that colds and the flu are very c… illnesses.”？ A．Careful. B．Common. C．Creative. D．Comfortable. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Almost everyone has at least one cold every year. B．When you have a cold，you can still do something. C．Bad weather causes colds and the flu. D．You might feel tired if you have a cold. Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tina is talking about her illness.) A：Hi，Tina.You were not at school yesterday.1.________________ B：Oh，I had a headache and I had to ask for a sick leave. A：Sorry to hear that.2.________________ B：Yes，my mother took me to the hospital.The doctor looked me over and said I had a cold. A：3.________________ B：Yes，a little.The doctor told me to take the medicine three times a day and drink more water. A：4.________________ B：Yes，much better. A：5.________________ B：I will.Thanks a lot. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.coughed　2.ache　3.X－ray 4．gas　5.nosebleed Ⅱ.1.ourselves　2.stomachache 3．presses　4.making　5.runny Ⅲ.1.a　2.the　3.When　4.on 5．with Ⅳ.1.has a sore throat 2．have a backache　3.went to the dentist 4．has a fever　5.suffer from 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的朋友汤姆牙痛就医的经历，说明了保持牙齿健康和重视牙齿护理的重要性，同时还提到学校里的志愿活动。 1．D　解析：句意：我们应该知道如何保持健康，并且当一些常见问题发生时，我们也应该能够解决它们。roles角色；sayings谚语；dreams梦想；problems问题。根据“solve some common…”可知，此处是指解决常见的问题。故选D。 2．C　解析：句意：一天，我的朋友汤姆突然感到牙齿一阵剧痛。broken坏掉的；large大的；strong强烈的；cool凉爽的。根据“a…feeling of pain in his tooth”可知，此处是指牙齿强烈的疼痛感。故选C。 3．A　解析：句意：我告诉他，他可能是牙痛，应该赶紧去看牙医。dentist牙医；teacher老师；farmer农民；musician音乐家。根据“he might have a toothache”可知，汤姆牙痛，所以应该去看牙医。故选A。 4．C　解析：句意：当我们到达时，有很多人在等待。sleeping睡觉；eating吃；waiting等待；studying学习。根据语境及常识可知，此处是指在诊所里很多人在等待看医生。故选C。 5．B　解析：句意：一位老人因为牙痛得厉害，正用力按着下巴。backache背痛；toothache牙痛；headache头痛；stomachache胃痛。根据“One old man was pressing his jaw (下巴) hard”及前文提到在牙医诊所，可以推断出是牙痛。故选B。 6．C　解析：句意：我说这是因为他们没有认真对待它(保护牙齿)。cheaply便宜地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；comfortably舒适地。根据语境可知，此处是说人们没有认真保护牙齿。take sth.seriously是固定短语，意为“认真对待某事”。故选C。 7．D　解析：句意：有很多成为志愿者的方式。signs标志；accidents事故；subjects科目；ways方式。根据“For example，we can help…”可知，此处是指成为志愿者的方式。故选D。 8．B　解析：句意：例如，我们可以帮助清理城市公园来保护环境。get along with与……相处；clean up清理，打扫；write down写下；take off 起飞。根据“…the city parks to protect the environment”可知，此处是指清理公园。故选B。 9．A　解析：句意：一些学生喜欢在图书馆做志愿者，帮助把书放回正确的位置。places位置；situations情况；boxes盒子；shoes鞋子。根据“Some students like to volunteer in the library，helping to put books back in the right…”可知，此处是指把书放回它们应该在的位置。故选A。 10．C　解析：句意：我认为这是个好主意。trip旅行；notice通知；idea主意；promise承诺。根据“he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy”可知，此处是指作者认为汤姆想做宣传保护牙齿的志愿者的这个提议是个好主意。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了April感到身体不适，Beth根据症状判断April可能得了流感，并提醒April流感比感冒更严重，建议她去看医生。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Those are symptoms (症状) of the flu，’Beth told her.‘You'd better go to see a doctor.’”可知，Beth告诉April这些是流感的症状，建议她去看医生，因此可以推断April得了流感。故选C。 2．B　解析：词句还原题。根据第四段中“Almost everyone has at least one cold every year.Many people get the flu，too.”可知，感冒和流感是很常见的疾病。common符合语境。故选B。 3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“Germs cause them and they spread among people.”可知，感冒和流感是由细菌引起的，而不是坏天气，因此C项错误。故选C。 Ⅲ.1.What was the matter with you/What happened to you/What was wrong with you? 2．Did you see the doctor/Did you go to the hospital? 3．Was it serious? 4．Are you feeling better now? 5．Remember to take the medicine on time/Have a good rest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元语法小专题 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－ 4d) 一、反身代词 二、情态动词should/could 情态动词与动词原形连用，无人称和数的变化；否定形式在其后加not。 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Jenny threw ________(her) onto the bed as soon as she came back home. 2．The picture is too difficult to draw，but little Tony still finished it by ________(he). 3．The twins can do a lot of housework by ________(they). 4．Our school life is more interesting now because we can enjoy ________(we) in different clubs. 5．“Dear，help ________(you) to eat anything you like，”Mrs Li said to Amy. Ⅱ.选词填空(可以重复使用) should，shouldn't，could 1．—Mum，I didn't sleep well last night and I'm so tired now. —Oh，my poor baby，you ________ stay up late to play with your mobile phone. 2．—My maths is a little poor.Can you give me some advice，Amy? —I think you ________ listen to your maths teacher carefully in class. 3．Middle school students who sleep for more than 9 hours each night ________ have more energy at school. 4．________ I go to the doctor if I have a head－ache? Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．The water in the lake is so c________ that you can see the fish swimming inside. 2．He felt a sharp p________ in his foot after he stepped on a nail. 3．We should protect the e________ to make our earth a better place to live. 4．Be careful not to ________(弄伤) yourself when you play sports. 5．I went to the ________(牙医) last week because I had a toothache. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．You should be careful when you use ________(knife) in the kitchen. 2．He is very hard－working.What's ________(much)，he is very smart. 3．The ________(bright) of the sun makes the whole world light up. 4．She always looks both ways before she ________(cross) the road. 5．People with heart problems should avoid ________(take) too much exercise. Ⅲ.短文填空【主题：人与自我　疾病防治】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Bob likes playing computer games very much.He 1.________(enjoy) playing it every day.He spends a lot of time 2.________ the computer every day.He often sits in 3.________ same way for too long without moving，so his schoolwork is too awful and his parents are angry with 4.________(he). Last week，he 5.________(have) a headache，sore eyes and a sore back.He even couldn't sleep well，6.________ his parents took him to see a doctor.The doctor examined him and said，“You should take 7.________(break) away from the computer.You shouldn't keep on 8.________(use) the computer for a long time.And you should do eye exercises 9.________(relax) your eyes.Go to bed 10.________(early) and develop a better living habit.”Now，he knows the 11.________(important) of keeping healthy.And he agrees to play computer games 12.________(one) a week.He also decides 13.________(make) good use of his time to do his schoolwork. I think if he has a good rest and studies hard，he 14.________(feel) better soon and get good grades.After all，nothing is difficult if you put your heart 15.________ it. 【详解答案】 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.herself　2.himself　3.themselves 4．ourselves　5.yourself Ⅱ.1.shouldn't　2.should　3.could 4．Should 课时巩固 Ⅰ.1.clear　2.pain　3.environment 4．hurt　5.dentist Ⅱ.1.knives　2.more　3.brightness 4．crosses　5.taking Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃因为爱玩电脑游戏而身体出现状况去看医生的故事。 1．enjoys　2.on　3.the　4.him 5．had　6.so　7.breaks　8.using 9．to relax　10.earlier　11.importance 12．once　13.to make　14.will feel 15．into 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五课时　Section B（3a－3c） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．Jack waited n________ for the result of the exam outside the classroom. 2．She is a________ to pollen，so she always wears a mask in spring. 3．This pair of shoes is too ________(紧的) for me.I can hardly walk in them. 4．I like to eat ________(花生) as snacks.They are both delicious and nutritious. 5．Our skin cream contains only natural ________(成分). Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我　旅行安全】 Do you love taking a trip to the beach？Going travelling is exciting but safety should always come first.Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents.Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach.He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time.In the end，he couldn't find his parents.What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming.If you go to the beach for the first time，ask others or check online to make sure it's OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea.Don't swim alone.It is not safe.And when swimming in the sea，you should always wear a life jacket. Watch out for (小心) things in the water.When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you，you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember，your life is valuable.While having fun，you should be very careful and always put safety first. 1．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 2．What can we infer from the little boy's story? A．Playing with water is dangerous. B.Parents should always watch their kids. C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time. 3．What does the underlined word“It”in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 4．【新考法 篇章结构题】What is the structure (结构) of this text? 　 　 Ⅱ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A boy hurt his leg.Now he is seeing the doctor.) A：Good afternoon，boy！1.________________ B：I have a sore leg.I can't move easily. A：Let me see…Do you do a lot of exercise these days? B：2.________________ Because I want to run in the sports meeting next month. A：Oh，that's the problem，boy. B：Should I get an X-ray? A：3.________________ It is not that serious. B：Oh，I see.4.________________ A：You should have a good rest and put this medicine on your leg every day.What's more，don't exercise for a week. B：OK.Thank you，Doctor. A：5.________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 1．nervously　2.allergic　3.tight 4．peanuts　5.ingredients 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士。 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach.He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time.In the end，he couldn't find his parents.”可知，第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支撑作者“要和父母待在一起”的观点，故选B。 2．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Stay with your parents.Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach.He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time.In the end，he couldn't find his parents.”可知，这个故事说明和父母待在一起很重要，故选C。 3．D　解析：代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“Don't swim alone.”可知，这里的“It”指的是独自在海里游泳这件事，故选D。 4．C　解析：篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出在海滩旅行要注意安全的话题，第二、三、四段分别从和父母待在一起、小心游泳、注意水中异物三个方面给出建议，最后一段总结强调安全的重要性，为“总—分—总”结构，故选C。 Ⅱ.1.What's wrong with you? 2．Yes，I do/Yes. 3．No，you needn't/No. 4．What should I do? 5．You are welcome. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三课时　Section B（1a－1e） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．S________ is harmful to your health，so you'd better give it up. 2．I got up late.L________，I caught the last bus and didn't miss the party. 3．We need to make a q________ decision before it's too late. 4．I'm going to watch a movie with my friends ________(今晚). 5．________(令人伤心的是)，he failed the exam even though he studied very hard. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The students taught ________(they) how to solve the problems by surfing the Internet. 2．The young couple walked hand in hand along the beach ________(happy)，enjoying the beautiful sunset. 3．You ________(burn) the toast because you left it in the toaster for too long. 4．The little boy ________(throw) the ball as hard as he could，and it flew over the fence. 5．The school holds regular ________(safe) drills(演练) to make sure the students know what to do in case of an earthquake. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．The old building was ________ fire last night.Many firefighters came to save it. 2．You can improve your English ________ reading English novels every day. 3．Thanks ________ the teacher's help，I made great progress in maths this term. 4．The brave firemen put ________ the big fire in two hours. 5．I wanted to go to the party，________ I had too much homework to do. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．她一回到家就打开电视，看她最喜欢的节目。 She ________ ________ the TV as soon as she got home to watch her favourite show. 2．那座古老的木屋因为电线短路着火了。 The old wooden house ________ ________ because of a short circuit in the wires. 3．火车就要开了，我们得快点。 The train ________ ________ ________ leave.We have to hurry up. 4．我们今晚太累了，不想做饭，所以出去吃吧。 We are too tired to cook tonight，so let's ________ ________． 5．——我听说汤姆在那场很难的数学考试中得了满分。 ——不可能！他通常数学成绩不太好。 —I heard that Tom got full marks in the difficult maths exam. —________ ________！He usually doesn't do well in maths. Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　火灾逃生】 On January 28th，2024，the McGee family's house caught fire.Luckily，Sebastian，their 8-year-old son，helped the family leave the burning house safely. Sebastian's school had a party to praise his courage.The Washington County Tennessee Sheriff's Office also gave him a certificate (证书). The fire started because of bad wiring (线路).“Sebastian is a very brave boy，”said the officer Stine.Stine believed that Sebastian could have a job in public service.He said，“I'll try to ask him to work for us later on because we need people who are brave like him.” “Kids learn about fire safety at school and they know how to solve this matter carefully，”said Sebastian's mother，Amber McGee.“We only have one smoke detector (探测器)，so we really need more.” Amber heard Sebastian shout before hearing any smoke detectors.Sebastian still remembered the moment when he knew there was danger. “Well，for a moment，I thought it was only a dream because I usually have scary dreams，”Sebastian said.“Then something fell，so I knew it wasn't a dream.I shouted ‘fire’ and woke every－one up.We all left the house quickly.” Sebastian was so brave that he could save his family from danger.We should learn from him and remember how important it is to know about fire safety. 1．What did Sebastian's school do to praise his courage? A．The school gave him a card. B．The school had a party for him. C．The school gave him much money. D．The school had a school meeting for him. 2．What caused the fire in the McGee family's house? A．Big wind. B．Kitchen fire. C．Hot weather. D．Bad wiring. 3．What might Sebastian's mother think according to the text? A．Every room should have a smoke detector. B．Boys shouldn't play with fire around the house. C．Schools should teach students how to run away from fire. D．Schools should teach students how to put out fire. 4．Which of the following can best describe Sebastian? A．Helpful and hard-working. B．Responsible and brave. C．Talented and friendly. D．Shy but caring. 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Great Party for an 8-Year-Old Boy B．A Lesson About Fire Safety C．An 8-Year-Old Boy Saved His Family from Fire D．A Big Fire in Sebastian's School Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与自我　疾病防治】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.Then he found a new“doctor”inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful happened.Laughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful.It was the best“medicine”． Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to“picture”his pain.In his head he“drew”a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One year later，his pain went away! These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the“doctor”inside your mind，and keep happy and well! 1．What may doctors give us when we are ill? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．How long did it take for Thomas Smith's pain to go away after he started using laughing as his“medicine”？ ________________________________________________________________________ 3．According to Thomas Smith，what was the best“medicine”？ ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Simon Beck begin to do when the doctor couldn't stop his pain? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．If your friends feel a little sad and tired，what would you suggest to help them feel better？And why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.Smoking　2.Luckily　3.quick 4．tonight　5.Sadly Ⅱ.1.themselves　2.happily　3.burnt 4．threw　5.safety Ⅲ.1.on　2.by　3.to　4.out　5.but Ⅳ.1.turned on　2.caught fire 3．is about to　4.eat out　5.No way 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了2024年1月28日，McGee家的房子起火，8岁的Sebastian 帮助家人安全逃离火场的故事。 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sebastian's school had a party to praise his courage.”可知，Sebastian的学校举办了一个派对来赞扬他的勇气。故选B。 2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The fire started because of bad wiring (线路).”可知，火灾是由线路故障引起的。故选D。 3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“We only have one smoke detector (探测器)，so we really need more.”可知，Sebastian的母亲觉得家里烟雾探测器太少，由此可推断她认为每个房间都应该有烟雾探测器。故选A。 4．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中“I shouted‘fire’ and woke everyone up.”可知，Sebastian发现火灾并叫醒所有家人，这说明他有责任感；根据最后一段中“Sebastian was so brave”可知，他很勇敢。故选B。 5．C　解析：最佳标题题。文章主要围绕8岁的Sebastian帮助家人从火灾中逃生展开叙述，选项C“一个8岁的男孩从火灾中救出了他的家人”符合文章主题，适合做文章最佳标题。故选C。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了两位病人通过自己的方式让病好起来的故事。从中得出一个道理：让疾病远离我们最好的治疗方式就是让自己从内心感到快乐。 1．Some medicine. 2．It took half a year for Thomas Smith's pain to go away. 3．Laughing. 4．He began to“picture”his pain. 5．I would suggest my friends watch short funny videos or look at silly photos toge－ther.Because laughing can make people feel happy.(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $