Unit 3 developing ideas 随堂练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 3 developing ideas 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It only (have) vegetables. 2．The milk in the fridge (smell) fresh. 3．Lily often ate lots of (dessert) after supper last year, so she was very fat then. 4．What is the writer trying (say) in the last sentence of the passage? 5．People (compare) the two products and found many differences. 二、完成句子 6．高铁是“中国速度”的象征。 The high-speed train is “Chinese speed”. 7．这本新书中有20 多个中国民间故事。 There are more than 20 Chinese in the new book. 8．我妈妈说和考试成绩比起来她更在乎我的学习态度。 My mother says she cares about my study attitude my exam results. 9．尽快做这些事情对我们来说很重要。 It is important for us to do these things . 10． 搭配有蔬菜和新鲜水果的饮食对大脑有益。 A diet with vegetables and fresh fruit _____ ________ _____ the brain. 三、单项选择 11．There ________ some books on the desk. A．is B．are C．am D．be 12．—What’s the ________ of our school art festival this year? —Art lights up dreams! A．comment B．experience C．theme D．opinion 13．—_______ to the zoo last Sunday with you? —My parents and my cousin. A．Who go B．Where did you go C．What did they go D．Who went 14．—Was there a school in the village? —________, there ________. A．No; wasn’t B．Yes; wasn’t C．No; was D．Yes; is 15．Who carried the idea of binglao to Europe? A．Marco Polo B．Emperor Huizong C．Columbus D．Leonardo da Vinci 16．— Do you like pandas? — Yes, because pandas are the _______ of China and they are cute. A．record B．symbol C．reason D．example 17．What do Iranians love according to the passage? A．Stone pancakes. B．Hamburgers. C．Arepas. D．Sangak. 18．Chinese people think red color is a ________ of good luck. A．slice B．symbol C．piece D．menu 19．—Jason and Alexis looked so excited the first time they met. —They ________ to find out that they had a friend in common. A．tried B．wanted C．hoped D．happened 四、完形填空 Meat is important in our life. Most people eat meat every day. 20 a few people never eat meat. They are vegetarians (素食主义者). My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables and 21 every day. Why doesn’t she eat meat? People ask her about the 22 . She says that she doesn’t want to be 23 . “Meat makes me fat,” she says. So when she has 24 , she often asks whether (是否) there is meat in the dishes. My aunt is not alone (独自的). Her friend Lucy is a vegetarian, too. Lucy has a (n) 25 reason for not eating meat. That’s because she 26 animals. She doesn’t want to harm (伤害) them. She eats no meat, and she eats no 27 . Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don’t know. But I know no meat is 28 for a child’s health. I need meat to give 29 energy (能量) for my day. I don’t think I can grow taller with no meat. 20．A．Until B．Because C．But D．So 21．A．fruit B．mutton C．fish D．beef 22．A．comment B．chance C．reason D．report 23．A．fat B．old C．young D．lonely 24．A．classes B．sports C．lessons D．meals 25．A．lifelong B．different C．correct D．empty 26．A．loves B．sees C．finds D．attacks 27．A．onions B．carrots C．eggs D．cabbage 28．A．magical B．bad C．important D．simple 29．A．you B．them C．it D．me 五、阅读理解 Dumplings are one of the most popular foods in China. There is a couple (夫妻) in a village in Anhui. They are over seventy years old, but they still run a small restaurant. It is across from a tea shop and it sells dumplings. There are two kinds of dumplings in their restaurant. One has meat and cabbage, and the other has eggs and Chinese chives. Each bowl has sixteen mixed dumplings. That is to say, people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl, and it is only three yuan. “If we ask them to pay too much money for each bowl, they can’t eat the dumplings,” they say. Because of the good price, many old people often eat here. The couple are very busy and their son sometimes helps them in the restaurant. When they see people in need, they give them a bowl of dumplings for free. The couple make a little money, but they still keep the restaurant, so people around here can eat dumplings. The couple are happy about it. 30．What can’t we know about the couple from the first paragraph? A．How old they are. B．What they look like. C．What their job is. 31．The underlined word “mixed” means “_________” in Chinese. A．混合的 B．传统的 C．营养的 32．From the passage, we know _________. A．the couple's son always works in the restaurant B．the small restaurant is behind a tea shop C．the couple are happy to sell dumplings there 33．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To show us a kind of Chinese food. B．To teach us how to make dumplings. C．To tell us about a kind couple and their restaurant. 六、任务型阅读 Do you think that French fries are really French? It is said that French fries came from Belgium (比利时) originally. French fries are made of potatoes, and they are cut and fried. The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in France, but they were fried in the Belgian way. The Belgian way is to fry potatoes twice with a small pause in the middle. During World War I, the hungry American soldiers ate French fries in France. After the war was over, the soldiers went back to America.然而，他们非常想念炸薯条，以至于开始在家制作炸薯条。That’s how French fries were first introduced to America. French fries are one of the most popular potato foods in America. Many American fast-food restaurants have French fries on their menus. French fries are freshly fried, and usually served with hamburgers. 34．Where did French fries originally come from according to the passage? 35．What are French fries made of? 36．Why are the fried potatoes called French fries? 37．将文章中画线的中文翻译成英文。 38．将画横线的英文翻译成中文。 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Knife-peeled noodles are a kind of food in Shanxi Province, and they have a history of hundreds of years. The name shows the way 39 dish is prepared. A cook holds dough (生面团) in one hand, and cuts it 40 pieces with a knife in the other hand. Then they are directly thrown into a pot of boiling water. The whole process (过程) 41 (look) like an exciting Sung f performance. As one piece of the noodle falls into the boiling water, the second is 42 (fly) in the air, and the third has just been peeled off. Within only a minute, 200 43 (piece) of noodles can be cut out. The noodles have the shape of leaves, with medium thickness 44 thin edges. The noodles are smooth and soft. Knife-peeled noodles are popular with people of many 45 (age). And Shanxi’s people have a special feeling when having this kind of noodles. On 46 (they) birthdays, a bowl of noodles means long life; at the Spring Festival, people eat noodles for a 47 (luck) new year. Knife-peeled noodles in Shanxi are not just made to satisfy a hungry stomach, but a way to express Chinese 48 (people) feelings of life. 参考答案及解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：has 解析：考查一般现在时。主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 have 的第三人称单数形式 has。 2. 答案：smells 解析：考查一般现在时。主语 The milk 是不可数名词，视为单数，谓语动词用 smell 的第三人称单数形式 smells。 3. 答案：desserts 解析：考查名词复数。lots of 后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，dessert 是可数名词，复数形式为 desserts。 4. 答案：to say 解析：考查固定搭配。try to do sth. 意为“尽力/试图做某事”，故填 to say。 5. 答案：compared 解析：考查一般过去时。and 连接并列谓语，found 是过去式，故 compare 也用过去式 compared。 二、完成句子 6. 答案：a symbol of 解析：“……的象征”固定表达为 a symbol of。 7. 答案：folk stories 解析：“民间故事”是 folk story，20 多个用复数形式 folk stories。 8. 答案：more than 解析：“比起……更……”用比较级 + than，care about... more than... 表示“比起……更在乎……”。 9. 答案：as soon as possible 解析：“尽快”固定短语为 as soon as possible。 10. 答案：is good for 解析：考查固定搭配：be good for ... 意为：对......有益，由于主语“A diet”是单数,故be动词用is。 三、单项选择 11. 答案：B 解析：考查 there be 句型。some books 是复数，be 动词用 are。 12. 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。theme（主题），答句“Art lights up dreams!”是艺术节主题；comment（评论）、experience（经历）、opinion（观点）均不符合。 13. 答案：D 解析：考查特殊疑问句。last Sunday 是一般过去时，答句是人，用 Who 提问，go 的过去式为 went。 14. 答案：A 解析：考查 there be 句型的一般过去时回答。Was there...? 否定回答为 No, there wasn't. 15. 答案：A 解析：考查文化常识。马可·波罗（Marco Polo）将冰酪（binglao）的理念带到欧洲。 16. 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。symbol（象征），the symbol of China 意为“中国的象征”；record（记录）、reason（原因）、example（例子）均不符合。 17. 答案：D 解析：考查细节理解。Sangak（桑加克面包）是伊朗人喜爱的食物；stone pancakes（石饼）、hamburgers（汉堡）、arepas（阿瑞巴玉米饼）均不是伊朗特色。 18. 答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。a symbol of good luck 意为“好运的象征”；slice（薄片）、piece（片/块）、menu（菜单）均不符合。 19. 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”，符合“碰巧发现有共同朋友”的语境；try（尽力）、want（想要）、hope（希望）均不符合。 四、完形填空 20. 答案：C 解析：考查连词。前文“大多数人每天吃肉”，后文“少数人从不吃肉”，是转折关系，用 But。 21. 答案：A 解析：考查名词词义。素食主义者吃蔬菜和水果（fruit）；mutton（羊肉）、fish（鱼）、beef（牛肉）均为肉类，不符合。 22. 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义。reason（原因），人们问她不吃肉的原因；comment（评论）、chance（机会）、report（报道）均不符合。 23. 答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义。根据后文“Meat makes me fat”可知，她不想变胖（fat）；old（老的）、young（年轻的）、lonely（孤独的）均不符合。 24. 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义。have meals 意为“吃饭”，符合“询问菜里是否有肉”的语境；classes（课）、sports（运动）、lessons（课）均不符合。 25. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义。different（不同的），Lucy 不吃肉的原因和姑姑不同；lifelong（终身的）、correct（正确的）、empty（空的）均不符合。 26. 答案：A 解析：考查动词词义。love（喜爱），她喜爱动物所以不想伤害它们；see（看见）、find（发现）、attack（攻击）均不符合。 27. 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义。eggs（鸡蛋）属于动物制品，素食主义者可能不吃；onions（洋葱）、carrots（胡萝卜）、cabbage（卷心菜）均为蔬菜，不符合。 28. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义。be bad for 意为“对……有害”，符合“不吃肉对孩子健康不好”的语境；magical（神奇的）、important（重要的）、simple（简单的）均不符合。 29. 答案：D 解析：考查代词。give me energy 意为“给我能量”，主语是 I，对应宾格 me。 五、阅读理解 30. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。第一段提到了年龄（over seventy）、职业（run a small restaurant），未提及外貌（What they look like）。 31. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“people can enjoy two different kinds of dumplings in one bowl”可知，mixed 意为“混合的”。 32. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一句“The couple are happy about it.”可知，这对夫妻在那里卖饺子很开心；A 项“always”错误，原文是“sometimes”；B 项“behind”错误，原文是“across from”。 33. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了安徽一对善良的夫妻和他们的饺子馆的故事，故选 C。 六、任务型阅读 34. 答案：They originally came from Belgium. 解析：根据第一段“It is said that French fries came from Belgium (Belgium) originally.”可知答案。 35. 答案：They are made of potatoes. 解析：根据第一段“French fries are made of potatoes”可知答案。 36. 答案：Because they were first seen by Americans in France, but they were fried in the Belgian way. 解析：根据第一段“The fried potatoes are called French fries because they were first seen by Americans in France, but they were fried in the Belgian way.”可知答案。 37. 答案：However, they missed French fries so much that they began to make them at home. 解析：“然而”用 However；“如此……以至于……”用 so... that...；“想念”用 miss，过去式为 missed；“开始做某事”用 begin to do sth.，过去式为 began。 38. 答案：炸薯条是美国最受欢迎的土豆类食品之一。 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”；potato foods 意为“土豆类食品”。 七、短文填空 39. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。特指刀削面这道菜，用定冠词 the。 40. 答案：into 解析：考查固定搭配。cut... into pieces 意为“把……切成片/条”。 41. 答案：looks 解析：考查一般现在时。主语 The whole process 是单数，谓语动词用 look 的第三人称单数形式 looks。 42. 答案：flying 解析：考查现在进行时。根据前文“As one piece... falls...”可知，此处用现在进行时，fly 的现在分词为 flying。 43. 答案：pieces 解析：考查名词复数。200 后接可数名词复数，piece 的复数形式为 pieces。 44. 答案：and 解析：考查连词。medium thickness and thin edges 意为“中等厚度，边缘薄”，and 连接并列成分。 45. 答案：ages 解析：考查名词复数。many 后接可数名词复数，age 的复数形式为 ages，people of many ages 意为“各个年龄段的人”。 46. 答案：their 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词 birthdays，用 they 的形容词性物主代词 their。 47. 答案：lucky 解析：考查形容词。修饰名词 new year，用 luck 的形容词形式 lucky。 48. 答案：people’s 解析：考查名词所有格。Chinese people’s feelings 意为“中国人的情感”，以 s 结尾的复数名词所有格直接加’。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $