Unit 6Crossing Cultures 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一　embarrassing和embarrassed的辨析 1．It was an ________(embarrass) moment when I tripped and fell in front of the class. 2．Lisa felt ________(embarrass) when everyone laughed at her mistake. 3．I was ________ because I didn't know the answer to the ________ question.(embarrass) 题组训练二　used to和be/get used to的辨析 1．He used to ________(live) in the countryside.There were beautiful mountains and clear rivers around his house. 2．My grandmother used to ________(tell) me interesting stories before I went to bed. 3．I'm used to ________(get) up early because I have to catch the early bus to school. 4．我花了一周时间才适应新校规。 It took me a week to ________ ________ ________ the new school rules. 题组训练三　whether和if的辨析 选词填空：whether/if 1．I'm not sure ________ I can go to the party or not this weekend. 2．The teacher hasn't decided ________ to have a test next week. 3．Can you tell me ________ there will be a football match this afternoon? 题组训练四　marry的用法 1．He decided ________(marry) the woman he had fallen in love with at first sight. 2．My parents have been ________(marry) for twenty years，and they still love each other deeply. 3．My elder sister will get married ________ a businessman next month，and I'm so excited for her.(盲填) 4．他们去年夏天在一座漂亮的教堂里结婚了。 They ________ ________ last summer in a beautiful church. 题组训练五　receive和accept的辨析 1．选词填空：receive/accept (1)Ella ________ an email from her penfriend in Australia this morning. (2)The school ________ a large donation from a kind-hearted person. (3)He ________ a job offer，but he didn't ________ it because the salary was too low. 2．所有受邀参加下周会议的人都已接受了邀请。 All those invited to next week's meeting ________ ________． 题组训练六　hear的常用短语 1．I often hear ________ my grandparents who live in the countryside.(盲填) 2．Have you ever heard ________ the famous writer Lu Xun？(盲填) 3．我好几个月都没有她的音信了。 I ________ ________ anything ________ her for months. 题组训练七　congratulate的用法 1．________(congratulate)！You won first prize in the painting competition. 2．Mr Smith，please accept my congratulations ________ your promotion！(盲填) 3．我打电话祝贺我的朋友在英语演讲比赛中取得成功。 I called to ________ my friend ________ his success in the English speech contest. 【详解答案】 题组训练一 1．embarrassing　2.embarrassed 3．embarrassed；embarrassing 题组训练二 1．live　2.tell　3.getting 4．get used to 题组训练三 1．whether　2.whether　3.if/whether 题组训练四 1．to marry　2.married　3.to 4．got married 题组训练五 1．(1)received　(2)received (3)received；accept 2．have accepted 题组训练六 1．from　2.of/about 3．haven't heard；from 题组训练七 1．Congratulations　2.on 3．congratulate；on 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五课时　Section B（3a－3c） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I r________ a beautiful gift from my friend on my birthday. 2．The m________ reason I like reading is that it can broaden my horizons. 3．You should not tell ________(虚假的) stories to deceive (欺骗) others. 4．My first ________(印象) of him was that he was very kind and friendly. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我叔叔四十多岁了，但他看起来依然精力充沛，还喜欢打篮球。 My uncle is ________ ________ ________，but he still looks very energetic and loves playing basketball. 2．讲完课后，老师说：“你们还有其他问题要问吗？” After finishing the lesson，the teacher said，“Do you have ________ ________ to ask？” 3．我收到表姐的来信，很高兴听说她身体有所好转。 I ________ ________ my cousin and I was glad to know she got better now. 阅读表达【主题：人与社会　文化禁忌】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Travelling to another country is exciting and fun.But if you don't learn about local traditions，your trip may get into trouble.To help stop things like that，I list some cultural taboos (禁忌) in several countries.Let's take a look and then you can have a great trip there. Mexico In Mexico，bringing an expensive gift to someone's home is a no-no.It could be seen as a bribe (贿赂).For local people，some simple things like flowers are good gifts.But you shouldn't take along red flowers，because in Mexican culture，they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft (巫术). The US Americans have a tradition of tipping (给小费).You can tip waiters，taxi drivers，hotel doormen…nearly anyone with a service job. Pay attention when you talk with Americans.Questions like“How old are you？”may be common between friends.But as tourists in the US，it is not polite to ask people's age. Britain British people are known for queuing.From the supermarket to the underground，queues are very common in Britain.Usually，it takes a British person six months of their life in queues.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may make them angry. Japan You should never wear shoes indoors in Japan.When visiting someone's home，it is rude to enter with shoes on.Shoes should be taken off at the door and replaced with indoor slippers (拖鞋).This is also the same when you try clothes on in a clothes shop.You should take off your shoes before going into the fitting room (试衣间).There are indoor shoes prepared for customers inside. 1．What are good gifts for local people in Mexico? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why shouldn't tourists ask people's age in the US? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How long does it usually take a British person in queues in his life? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What should you do before going into the fitting room in Japan? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What taboos do you have in your country？Why is it a taboo in your country? ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.received　2.main　3.false 4.impression Ⅱ.1.in his forties　2.anything else 3．heard from 能力提升 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一些国家的文化禁忌。如果提前了解这些禁忌，旅行将是惬意的。 1．Some simple things like flowers，but red flowers shouldn't be taken along. 2．Because it is not polite to ask people's age in the US. 3．Six months of their life/Half a year of their life. 4．I should take off my shoes. 5．We'd better avoid choosing the number“4”for our telephone or car numbers.Because it sounds like the Chinese character“si”，which means“death”．(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三课时　Section B（1a－1e） Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 nice，custom，private，marry，blouse 1．We all know that different countries have different table ________． 2．Lucy smiled ________ and said“Thank you”to the old man. 3．Emma often wears white ________ and blue skirts to school. 4．The young couple got ________ three years ago. 5．We should respect others' ________ rooms and knock before entering. Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．I was happy to hear ________ my pen friend in Australia yesterday. 2．A birthday party is ________ occasion for family and friends to get together. 3．I can't decide ________ to go to the park or not this weekend. 4．The wedding will be ________ the beginning of March. 5．We planned to go on a picnic this weekend，________ the weather forecast says it will be rainy. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我们应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪，因为它们体现了我们对他人的尊重。 We should learn good ________ ________ because they show our respect for others. 2．在你的朋友们到达之前，请把派对的一切都准备好。 Please ________ everything ________ ________ the party before your friends arrive. 3．学生们穿着校服，看起来充满活力。 The students ________ ________ in their school uniforms and look very energetic. 4．最后但同样重要的是，当别人帮助我们时，我们应该始终记得说“谢谢”。 ________ ________ ________ ________，we should always remember to say“thank you”when others help us. 5．孩子们一知道要去游乐园就会非常兴奋。 The children will be very excited ________ ________ ________ they know they are going to the amusement park. Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　文化差异】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different manners.Well，how should you behave when you meet someone for the 1.________(one) time？2.________ American shakes your hand firmly while looking at you straight in the eye.In many 3.________(part) of Asia，there is no physical contact at all.In Japan，you should bow，and the 4.________(much) respect you want to show，the deeper you should bow.In Thailand，people greet each other by 5.________(press) both hands together at the chest.In both countries，eye contact is avoided as a sign 6.________ respect. In Spain，lunch is often the 7.________(big) meal of the day，and can last two or three hours.8.________ this reason，many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner.In Mexico，lunch is a time 9.________(relax)，and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat.In Britain，it's not 10.________(usual) to have a business meeting over breakfast. In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all 11.________(introduce).You should include your company name as well 12.________ your position.If you are going to a country where your language is not 13.________(wide) spoken，you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language.In a word，when 14.________(travel) abroad，you should follow local habits.Just as the 15.________(say) goes，“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　文化差异】 People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.But it's different in China.And in Japan you even needn't worry about making a noise when you have noodles.It shows that you enjoy them.However，making a noise is bad manners in Britain.If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古)，what manners do they wish you to have？They wish you to give a loud“burp (打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain，you should try not to put your hands on the table when you're having a meal.In Mexico，however，they hope you keep the hands on the table during the meal.But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn't eat with your left hand.Arabians think it's very bad manners.So，what should you do if you visit another country？“When in Rome，do as the Romans do.”That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them. 1．Where is it not polite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup? A．In China. B．In Britain. C．In Japan. D．In Mexico. 2．What does burping after eating show in Mongolia? A．You are impolite. B．You are hungry. C．You like the food. D．You don't like the food. 3．In which country，people mustn't eat with left hands? A．Britain. B．China. C．Mexico. D．Arabian countries. 4．What's the main idea of the passage? A．Different countries have different table manners. B．Table manners in Britain. C．How to be polite at home. D．Don't worry about making a noise when you have meals. 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Where there is a will，there is a way. B．Two heads are better than one. C．When in Rome，do as the Romans do. D．Better late than never. Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Li Lei's friend is telling him about the customs in Switzerland.) A：Hi，Li Lei！What are you doing for your summer vacation? B：I'm going to Switzerland to study. A：1.________________ B：For a month.This is my first time to go abroad，so I feel a little nervous. A：2.________________ B：Because I don't know what I should do or not do. A：3.________________ Let me tell you something about it.First，don't be late！Being on time is very important. B：I know their watches are very famous.And next? A：Oh，and you can never visit others without calling. B：4.________________ That's quite different.In our country，we don't have to call first.Thank you. A：5.________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.customs　2.nicely　3.blouses 4．married　5.private Ⅱ.1.from　2.an　3.whether　4.at 5．but Ⅲ.1.table manners　2.get；ready for 3．are dressed　4.Last but not least 5．as soon as 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了不同国家和地区的文化习俗差异，包括初次见面时的礼仪、用餐习惯以及商务场合的注意事项等。 1．first　2.An　3.parts　4.more 5．pressing　6.of　7.biggest　8.For 9．to relax　10.unusual　11.introductions 12．as　13.widely　14.travelling 15．saying Ⅱ.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了不同国家在餐桌礼仪上的差异。 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In Britain，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup.”可知，在英国，喝汤时把碗端到嘴边是不礼貌的。故选B。 2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“If you are a visitor in Mongolia (蒙古)，what manners do they wish you to have？They wish you to give a loud‘burp (打嗝)’after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like the food.”可知，在蒙古，吃完饭打嗝表示你喜欢这些食物。故选C。 3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But Arabians (阿拉伯人) think you must be very careful with your hands.You mustn't eat with your left hand.”可知，在阿拉伯国家，不能用左手吃饭。故选D。 4．A　解析：主旨大意题。结合全文，尤其是根据第一段“People in different countries have different ways of doing things.Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another.”可知，文章主要讲述了不同国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 5．C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“So，what should you do if you visit another country？‘When in Rome，do as the Romans do.’That means you can just watch the locals carefully and follow them.”可知，在不同国家，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。 Ⅲ.1.How long will you stay there? 2．Why are you nervous? 3．Don't worry. 4．I see. 5．It's my pleasure/You're welcome/That's all right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时　Section A（3a－3d） Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Good table ________(manner) mean not speaking with your mouth full. 2．The instructions for using it were ________(confuse) at first，but I learned quickly. 3．In China，people usually eat noodles with ________(chopstick) instead of a fork. 4．Mum prepared six ________(serve) of soup for our family dinner. 5．He suffered from poor eyesight and could no longer read ________(proper). 6．Don't put your ________(elbow) on the table during a formal dinner. Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．You won't pass the exam ________ you study hard. 2．The teacher told us to sit ________ and listen carefully in class. 3．Keep ________ the road when there's heavy snow. 4．In China，people often bring fruit or flowers as ________ gift. Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　礼仪礼貌】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Good manners are something that helps make yourself and others feel good.No matter what you do and where you are，having good manners 1.________(be) important. Opening a door for others when you enter a room or a 2.________(build) is thought to be good.3.________(write) thank-you notes to people who help you is also good.Having good manners means 4.________(think) about how others are feeling.People who have good manners always think for others 5.________ they do something.They try to make others feel 6.________(joy) and comfortable. If you have good manners，you 7.________(show) your good behaviour to people around you.You are setting good examples to 8.________(they).You are 9.________(help) in encouraging them to be nice. Maybe every culture or everyone 10.________(have) different rules about what good manners or bad manners are.These rules may be different 11.________ person to person or from country to country.However，there is one rule that people all over 12.________ world share.That is 13.________(treat) others in the same way you want to be treated.And it's not difficult 14.________(follow).Are you a person 15.________ good manners? Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　文化差异】 In many cultures today，the Western custom of shaking hands is used.We use our right hand，which is usually stronger than the left one.If we are using our hand this way，it cannot be holding a knife or a gun.It shows that we trust the other person，and that the other person can trust us. Not all cultures use the handshake，and people in many Asian cultures do not always touch another person.The traditional greeting in China was to cover the left hand with the right and bow.Japanese people might cover one hand with the other and depending on whom they are greeting，bow slightly or quite low.In India，Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads.A Muslim (穆斯林) will touch his heart，mouth and forehead to show respect.Even young people in the West now give each other the“high five”，when they slap each other's hands high in the air.They are all keeping their hands busy.In almost all cultures，to smile and show an open right hand means“Welcome，and you are safe with me.” 1．Where is a handshake used now? A．Only in Western cultures. B．In all cultures. C．In many cultures. D．In almost all cultures. 2．What do we use our right hand to shake hands with others to show? A．Our right hand is stronger than the left one. B．We can trust the other person and the other person can trust us. C．There isn't a knife or a gun in our left hand. D．We are politer. 3．Who join their hands in front of their faces while greeting? A．Hindus. B．Chinese. C．Japanese. D．Muslims. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Usually we hold a knife with our left hand. B．Japanese people might bow quite low when greeting. C．A Muslim shakes hands with others to show respect. D．Asian people touch each other to greet. Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会　礼仪礼貌】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Playing with friends，going to a party，having a meal in a restaurant or receiving a birthday gift—as a teenager，you go to different places and meet different kinds of people.Everything you do leaves an impression (印象).So，manners are very important. Arriving 30 minutes late for a date (约会) may say“This isn't that important to me.”Taking a cellphone call while talking to your friend may say“The caller is more important than the person standing in front of me.”Failing to show thanks to a gift-giver may say“I don't like the gift.” Is that the message you really want to send？Maybe not.You do not want to be rude，but sometimes what you do makes people think you're impolite.How can you change that? You should know the proper ways to behave around people.We call this manners.Manners are about being honest，respectful and considerate (考虑周到的).Good manners show in small things. Start to make your manners better now！You could start by adding“please”and“thank you”to your vocabulary and avoiding bad language.You could start by holding a door open for someone after you to go through.You could start by showing up on time instead of letting others wait for you.Start now！Start a new life and start to be a teenager with good manners! 1．Why are manners important? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What would you think if someone is 30 minutes late for a date? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What should you say when receiving gifts from others? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How many pieces of advice does the writer give about behaving politely? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What are good manners at school？What do you think of the manners? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Zhang Hua's friend is telling him about the customs and manners in America.) A：You must be really excited about leaving for America tomorrow，Zhang Hua! B：Yeah.1.________________ A：For what? B：I don't know about the customs and manners in America.2.________________ A：Of course. B：What rules do they have in America? A：Well.3.________________ It's impolite to arrive late，because Americans expect their guests to be on time. B：4.________________ A：After the meal，don't leave at once.When your friends seem to be tired，it's time to leave.Then the next day，call or write a thank-you note to tell them how much you enjoyed the dinner. B：I see.Your advice may help me a lot. A：5.________________ B：Thank you. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.manners　2.confusing 3．chopsticks　4.servings　5.properly 6．elbows Ⅱ. 1.unless　2.up　3.off 4．a 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了有礼貌的重要性。 1．is　2.building　3.Writing 4．thinking　5.before　6.joyful 7．are showing　8.them　9.helpful 10．has　11.from　12.the　13.to treat 14．to follow　15.with Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界各地几种常见的问候礼仪。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In many cultures today，the Western custom of shaking hands is used.”可知，在今天的许多文化中，人们还沿用着西方的握手习俗。故选C。 2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“We use our right hand，which is usually stronger than the left one…It shows that we trust the other person，and that the other person can trust us.”可知，用右手握手，表明我们信任对方，对方也可以信任我们。故选B。 3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In India，Hindu people join their hands in front of their faces and bow their heads.”可知，印度教徒在问候时会双手在面前合十并低头鞠躬。故选A。 4．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Japanese people might cover one hand with the other and depending on whom they are greeting，bow slightly or quite low.”可知，日本人打招呼时可能会深深地鞠躬。故选B。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了礼貌的重要性以及如何通过细节展现良好的礼仪。 1．Because everything we do leaves an impression. 2．The date isn't that important to him/her. 3．We should say“thank you”． 4．Three. 5．We should keep quiet in the library.We should keep the classrooms clean and tidy.I think they help us to become a better person.(合理即可) Ⅳ.1.But I'm a little worried/But I'm a bit nervous. 2．Can you help me/Can you tell me something about its manners? 3．You should arrive there on time. 4．What else/What are other manners? 5．Have a good trip/Have a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一课时　Section A（1a－2d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．He b________ politely to the audience after his wonderful performance. 2．It's r________ to talk with your mouth full in China. 3．He clenched (攥紧) his ________(拳头) in anger when he heard the bad news. 4．Jim's ________(脸颊) turned red because of the cold wind. 5．We should wear ________(正式的) clothes to attend the important meeting. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．In Western countries，people often use ________(fork) and knives to eat steak. 2．When she saw her long-lost friend，she ________(hug) her tightly. 3．Jimmy felt ________(embarrass) when he made a silly mistake in front of the whole class. 4．The complex maths problem made the students ________(confuse). 5．It's ________(common) to see the streets so empty on a Saturday afternoon. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．I met ________ Indian boy at the international camp. 2．She waved ________ her left hand by mistake. 3．________ do people greet others in your country? 4．People like greeting others ________ smiling and shaking hands. 5．He learned to write with his left hand ________ his right hand was hurt. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我们在商务会议上初次见面时握了握手。 We ________ ________ when we first met at the business conference. 2．在波利尼西亚的一些文化中，人们互相蹭鼻子作为一种传统的问候方式。 In some cultures in Polynesia，people ________ ________ as a traditional way of greeting. 3．爱丽丝和朋友们见面时会互相亲吻脸颊。 Alice ________ ________ with her friends when they meet. 4．这套西装参加婚礼不够正式。我得找件更合适的。 This suit isn't ________ ________ for the wedding.I need to find something better. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　社交礼仪】 Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home.You should not be __1__ if your English friends don't invite you home.It doesn't __2__ they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start between 7：00 p．m.and 8：00 p．m.，and end at about 11：00 p．m.Ask your hosts what time you should __3__．It is polite to bring flowers，chocolate or a bottle of wine as a(n) __4__． __5__ the party starts with drinks and snacks.If you want to be extra polite，you can say how much you like the room，or the pictures on the wall.But remember—it's not polite to ask how much those things __6__． In many families，the __7__ sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests. You will probably start the __8__ with soup or something small，then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables，and then dessert or coffee.It's polite to __9__ everything on your plate and take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening？Call your hosts the next day，or __10__ them a short thank-you letter. British and American people like to say“thank you”all the time! 1．A.sad B．happy C．excited D．pleased 2．A.speak B．mean C．say D．understand 3．A.get B．go C．arrive D．come 4．A.heart B．order C．way D．gift 5．A.Truly B．Usually C．Clearly D．Once 6．A.spend B．cost C．take D．pay 7．A.son B．daughter C．husband D．brother 8．A.talk B．meal C．drink D．food 9．A.tidy up B．use up C．eat up D．build up 10．A.find B．play C．touch D．write Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　文化差异】 The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries.For example，in China，when people shake their heads，they mean“No”．But in India，it is different. Maybe some visitors in India will be surprised to find that an Indian often shakes his head.The visitors might think that the Indian doesn't like what they say.But in fact，the Indian is saying“Yes”by shaking his head.If someone wants to visit India，he should know this，or it will bring him some trouble. One day，a foreign officer went to India on business.He hired (雇用) an Indian driver，and gave the driver some money to drive a car.When he told his driver to send him to his office，the Indian shook his head at once.The officer said again and the driver shook his head again.At last，the officer got angry. “How can you refuse me？”he shouted.“Take me to my office now！”The driver answered in a quite loud voice，“Yes，sir！”But surprisingly，the driver shook his head at the same time.The car started，and the foreign officer was too surprised to say a word.He thought about it for a long time，and then he nodded with a smile，“Shaking heads means ‘Yes’ here！” So next time when you come to India，think twice before you shake your head. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By giving some numbers. 2．Why was the foreign officer surprised? A．The driver could not understand him. B．The driver refused to send him to the office. C．The driver shook his head when he said“Yes”． D．The driver drove him to another place. 3．What's the best title for this passage? A．A Driver Shouldn't Shake His Head B．Shaking Heads Will Make Others Angry C．Don't Shake Your Head in India D．Shaking Heads May Have Different Meanings 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.bowed　2.rude　3.fist(s) 4．cheeks　5.formal Ⅱ.1.forks　2.hugged　3.embarrassed 4．confused　5.uncommon Ⅲ.1.an　2.with　3.How　4.by 5．because Ⅳ.1.shook hands　2.rub noses 3．kisses cheeks　4.formal enough 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了去英国朋友家里做客时的社交礼仪。 1．A　解析：句意：如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你去家里做客，你不应该难过。sad难过的；happy开心的；excited激动的；pleased高兴的。根据“It doesn't…they don't like you.”可知，朋友没有邀请你去家里做客时不要难过。故选A。 2．B　解析：句意：这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。speak说；mean意味着；say说；understand理解。根据“It doesn't…they don't like you.”可知，不邀请你去家里做客并不意味着他们不喜欢你。故选B。 3．C　解析：句意：问一下主人你应该什么时候到。get得到；go去；arrive到达；come来。根据“Ask your hosts what time you should…”可知，要问主人你应该到达的时间。故选C。 4．D　解析：句意：带花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是有礼貌的。heart心；order命令；way方法；gift礼物。根据“It is polite to bring flowers，chocolate or a bottle of wine as a(n)…”可知，此处指礼物。故选D。 5．B　解析：句意：聚会通常以饮料和小吃开始。Truly真诚地；Usually通常；Clearly清晰地；Once一次。根据“…the party starts with drinks and snacks.”可知，聚会通常以饮料和小吃开始。故选B。 6．B　解析：句意：但是记住——问这些东西花了多少钱是不礼貌的。spend花费(主语是人)；cost花费(主语是物)；take拿，费时；pay付款。根据“it's not polite to ask how much those things…”可知，此处指花费金钱，从句主语是物，用cost。故选B。 7．C　解析：句意：在许多家庭中，丈夫坐在餐桌的一端，妻子坐在另一端。son儿子；daughter女儿；husband丈夫；brother兄弟。根据“In many families，the…sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end.”可知，丈夫和妻子各坐一端。故选C。 8．B　解析：句意：用餐时，你可能会先尝些汤或开胃小食，接着享用搭配蔬菜的肉类或鱼，最后是甜点或咖啡。talk谈话；meal餐；drink饮料；food食物。根据“You will probably start the…with soup or something small”可知，此处指以汤或一些小吃开始这一餐。故选B。 9．C　解析：句意：把盘子里的东西吃光是礼貌的，如果你想要的话还可以再拿一些。tidy up整理；use up用光；eat up吃光；build up建立。根据“It's polite to…everything on your plate and take more if you want it.”可知，把盘子里的东西吃光是礼貌的。故选C。 10．D　解析：句意：第二天给主人打电话，或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。find发现；play玩；touch触摸；write写。根据“…them a short thank-you letter”可知，可以写一封感谢信。故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在印度摇头的含义。 1．B　解析：写作手法题。根据第一段“The meaning of shaking the head is not always the same in different countries.For example，in China，when people shake their heads…”可知，作者是通过举例开始这篇文章的。故选B。 2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The driver answered in a quite loud voice，‘Yes，sir！’But surprisingly，the driver shook his head at the same time.The car started，and the foreign officer was too surprised to say a word.”可知，令外国官员吃惊的是，司机说“是”的时候竟然摇头。故选C。 3．D　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在印度摇头的含义，因此文章的最佳标题是“摇头可能有不同的意思”。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元写作小归纳Section B(Project 4a－ 4c) 本单元话题为“礼仪、习俗”，学生通过了解一些国家的风俗习惯、饮食文化、生活方式、餐桌礼仪等方面的知识，能够运用得体的语言讨论不同国家的文化习俗和应该做的事情。 重点单词 1．________ 礼仪 2.________ 叉子 3．________ 尴尬的 4.________ 拥抱 重点短语 1．____________ 握手 2．____________ 准时 重点句型 1．不同的国家有不同的家庭习俗。 Different countries have different ________ ________. 2．吃饭时用筷子敲碗是非常不礼貌的。 It is quite ________ ________ hit the bowl with your chopsticks while eating. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Sam即将来中国旅行。请你根据图示内容，给他写一封信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，告诉他应该做和不应该做的事情。词数80左右。 思路点拨 开头——开篇点题 (As you know，Chinese culture…) 中间——介绍餐桌礼仪中应该做和不应该做的事情(First of all，you should…Second，you should…Third，you need…Otherwise，you shouldn't…Besides，it is quite impolite to…You shouldn't…) 结尾——表达希望(I hope…) 范文欣赏 Dear Sam， You must be excited about coming to China soon！As you know，Chinese culture is totally different from that in America.Let me give you some advice about Chinese table manners. First of all，you should be on time when you are asked to eat a meal.Second，you should let the old eat first at table because it's our fine tradition to respect the old.Third，you need eat up the food.It shows your love for the dishes.On the other hand，you shouldn't stick your chopsticks into your food.It's rude.Besides，it is quite impolite to speak loudly while eating.You shouldn't point at anyone with your chopsticks，either. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. Yours， Li Hua 你校英语社团正在组织以“Customs of Visiting a Chinese Family”为主题的文化宣讲征文活动。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向社团投稿。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 素材积累 重点单词 1．manners　2.fork　3.embarrassed 4．hug 重点短语 1．shake hands　2.on time 重点句型 1．family customs　2.impolite to 单元练笔 One possible version： Have you ever visited a Chinese family？Do you know some special customs when you are visiting a Chinese family？Here are some tips. First of all，you should arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.If you are late，be sure to call and let them know.It's better to bring a gift like fruit，drink or flowers.When you arrive，it's a good idea to greet everyone warmly.You can shake hands or give hugs.Moreover，you'd better say something politely.When you are at the table，don't forget to sit after the old.And never talk with a full mouth. Different countries have different family customs.Remember，when in Rome，do as the Romans do. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元语法小专题 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－ 4c) 【注意】 (1)unless通常可以与if…not互换。 如：You will fail unless you study hard.＝You will fail if you don't study hard.除非你努力学习，否则你会失败。 (2)so…that…可与too…to…或“be not ＋形容词 ＋ enough to do sth.”结构互换。 如：His brother is so young that he can't join the army.＝His brother is too young to join the army.＝His brother is not old enough to join the army.他弟弟太小了，不能参军。 Ⅰ.同义句转换 1．He was so poor that he could not afford the meal. He was ________ poor ________ afford the meal. 2．I will go bike riding if it doesn't rain tomorrow. I will go bike riding ________ it rains tomorrow. 3．The children are too young to sit through a concert. The children are ________ young ________ they can't sit through a concert. 4．If you don't study hard，you won't get good grades. You ________ get good grades ________ you study hard. Ⅱ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different cultures in the world，and each culture has its own unique customs. In some Western countries，people often shake hands 1.________ they meet.They think it's a polite way to show respect.2.________ you are very familiar with each other，a hug may be considered too intimate (亲密的).For example，in business meetings，people shake hands 3.________ firmly that it shows their confidence. In some Asian cultures，like in Japan，people bow when they greet each other.4.________ soon as someone enters a room，they will bow to show politeness.5.________ it's a very close friend，they won't shake hands easily.Japanese people are so polite 6.________ they always pay attention to the angle of the bow according to different situations. In Thailand，people greet by putting their hands together in front of the chest.7.________ it's a very informal occasion，they will keep this way of greeting.Thai people are 8.________ warm-hearted that they make visitors feel welcome. Different cultures bring us different customs，and we should respect them all. Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It was ________(embarrass) when I forgot my teacher's name in class. 2．I'm getting used to ________(eat) breakfast at 7：00 a．m.every day. 3．The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional ________(culture) festival in China. 4．My parents expect me ________(study) hard and enter a good high school. 5．After reading the book，I became ________(curious) about space science than before. Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　文化自信】 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”That's an old __1__ in English.It means other places often look __2__ and more interesting than the place where you live.Some people __3__ that young Chinese are beginning to feel that way.They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture，instead，buying Japanese cartoon books，__4__ Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good，__5__ Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays，Christmas can __6__ have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has，and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival.And let's not forget the __7__ of Chinese culture I like best：its friendliness.Not all countries are as __8__ as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn __9__ them，but they can't take the place of your own culture.It's good to look on the other side of the fence，but __10__ you take a good long look，and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 1．A.word B．sound C．saying D．talk 2．A.richer B．smaller C．worse D．better 3．A.worry B．prepare C．decide D．invite 4．A.thinking B．looking C．reading D．watching 5．A.but B．so C．or D．because 6．A.always B．ever C．still D．never 7．A.hope B．dream C．part D．information 8．A.cold B．warm C．angry D．bad 9．A.with B．from C．to D．over 10．A.dream of B．believe in C．make sure D．think of 【详解答案】 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.too；to　2.unless　3.so；that 4．won't；unless Ⅱ.1.when　2.Unless　3.so 4．As　5.Unless　6.that 7．Unless　8.so 课时巩固 Ⅰ.1.embarrassing　2.eating 3．cultural　4.to study　5.more curious Ⅱ.【语篇解读】文章中作者就一些年轻人喜欢国外文化的现象阐述了自己的看法：我们可以去欣赏和学习外国文化，但不能忽略中国本土文化。 1．C　解析：句意：那是英语中的一句古老的谚语。word字；sound声音；saying谚语；talk交谈。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence (篱笆).”可知，这是一句谚语。故选C。 2．D　解析：句意：它的意思是，其他地方通常看起来比你住的地方更好，更有趣。richer更富有的；smaller更小的；worse更差的；better更好的。这句谚语对应中国的谚语“这山望着那山高”，比喻总是对自己所处的环境不满意，认为别处会更好。故选D。 3．A　解析：句意：一些人担心中国的年轻人开始这样想了。worry担心；prepare把……准备好；decide决定；invite邀请。根据“They see young Chinese ignoring (忽视) Chinese culture…”可知，看到中国的年轻人忽视中国本土文化，一些人感到担忧。故选A。 4．D　解析：句意：他们发现中国的年轻人无视中国本土文化，转而购买日本漫画书，观看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节日。thinking想，认为；looking看；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“Korean soap operas”可知，此处应指观看韩国肥皂剧。故选D。 5．A　解析：句意：外国的书和肥皂剧很好，但中国的作家和演员也一样好。but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。“Foreign books and soap operas are good”与“Chinese writers and actors are just as good”之间是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接。故选A。 6．D　解析：句意：至于假期，圣诞节对于中国人来说永远不可能有中国春节的那种意义，并且西方也没有什么节日能与中秋节相媲美。always总是；ever曾经；still仍然；never从不。根据“Christmas can…have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has”可知，圣诞节对中国人来说从来没有中国春节的那种意义。故选D。 7．C　解析：句意：我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分：它的友好。hope希望；dream梦想；part部分；information信息。根据“the…of Chinese culture I like best：its friendliness”及常识可知，“友好”是中华文化的一部分。故选C。 8．B　解析：句意：并不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。cold冷的；warm热情的；angry生气的；bad坏的。根据“its friendliness”可知，此处是指中国人很热情。故选B。 9．B　解析：句意：欣赏其他文化并向它们学习是件好事，但它们不能取代你自己的文化。with和；from从……；to到；over在……上方。根据“It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn…them”可知，此处是指向它们学习，固定短语learn from，意为“向……学习”。故选B。 10．C　解析：句意：看看篱笆的另一边是很好的，但一定要好好观察一下，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿的。dream of梦到；believe in相信；make sure确保；think of想到。根据“and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，此处表示“确保”要好好看一看。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四课时　Section B（Vocabulary in Use 2a－2d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I have several reasons for liking this book.Firstly，it has an interesting plot.S________，the characters are very vivid. 2．There are many famous A________ countries with rich histories and cultures，such as China，Japan and South Korea. 3．We had an ________(非正式的) meeting in the coffee shop to discuss our plans for the weekend. 4．I called my friend to ________(祝贺) her on winning the singing competition. 5．We should respect different cultures and their ________(传统). Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Walking alone in that dark alley at night is ________(safe).You might run into some trouble. 2．It's ________(proper) to talk loudly in the library.We should keep quiet there. 3．Many students like to wear ________(jean) because they are both comfortable and fashionable. 4．My parents will be ________(surprise) if I get good grades in the final exam，because I used to be weak in some subjects. 5．________(one)，you need to understand the question clearly before you start to answer it. 6．You have to spell the words ________(correct) if you want to get a good grade in the spelling test. 完形填空【主题：人与社会　人际交往】 Bill and Jill were going to visit Dawei and Li Hua in Taiwan for several days.Before they __1__ America，they tried to learn about Taiwanese food and Taiwanese ways of doing things.They __2__ to be polite.They learned that most people in Taiwan __3__ rice，drink tea，and take off their shoes when they go into a friend's home.Bill and Jill even learned to __4__ chopsticks. At the same time，Dawei and Li Hua __5__ American food and American ways of doing things.They wanted to be __6__．When Bill and Jill came to Li Hua's __7__，Dawei and Li Hua told them to keep their shoes on.Later they went out for dinner.They ate pizza and drank Coke.The next few __8__，they had breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant. On their way back to America，Bill and Jill were thinking about why they had __9__ eaten rice or drunk tea or eaten with chopsticks.They didn't need to take off their __10__ when they visited the Li's family.They thought that living in Taiwan was just like living in America. 1．A.reached B．visited C．found D．left 2．A.asked B．lived C．wanted D．hated 3．A.drink B．grow C．sell D．eat 4．A.make B．use C．buy D．break 5．A.talked about B．heard from C．learned about D．felt like 6．A.friendly B．angry C．excited D．happy 7．A.school B．office C．house D．restaurant 8．A.days B．minutes C．years D．centuries 9．A.often B．usually C．sometimes D．never 10．A.shirts B．blouses C．shoes D．socks 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.Secondly　2.Asian　3.informal 4．congratulate　5.traditions Ⅱ.1.unsafe　2.improper　3.jeans 4．surprised　5.First/Firstly　6.correctly 能力提升 【语篇解读】本文讲述了住在美国的比尔和吉尔去拜访住在中国台湾的大伟和李华，大伟和李华以美国人的做事方式接待了他们，因此他们觉得在中国台湾生活跟在美国生活一样。 1．D　解析：句意：在离开美国之前，他们尽量了解台湾的食物和台湾人的做事方式。reached到达；visited拜访；found找到；left离开。根据“they tried to learn about Taiwanese food and Taiwanese ways of doing things”可知，是指在离开美国之前。故选D。 2．C　解析：句意：他们想礼貌一点。asked问；lived居住；wanted想；hated讨厌。根据“to be polite”可知，他们提前学习风俗，是想礼貌一点，want to do“想做”。故选C。 3．D　解析：句意：他们了解到，在台湾，大多数人都是吃米饭，喝茶，并且在进入朋友家时会脱鞋。drink喝；grow成长；sell卖；eat吃。根据空后的rice可知，是指吃米饭。故选D。 4．B　解析：句意：比尔和吉尔甚至学习使用筷子。make做；use使用；buy买；break打破。根据“learned to…chopsticks”可知，是指学习使用筷子。故选B。 5．C　解析：句意：与此同时，大伟和李华了解了美国的食物和美国人的做事方式。talked about谈论；heard from收到……的信件/电话等；learned about了解；felt like感觉像。根据“learn about Taiwanese food and Taiwanese ways of doing thing”可知，此处是同词复现，指了解美国的食物和美国人的做事方式。故选C。 6．A　解析：句意：他们想友好一点。friendly友好的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“Dawei and Li Hua…American food and American ways of doing things”可知，他们提前了解美国的风俗，是想友好一点。故选A。 7．C　解析：句意：当比尔和吉尔来到李华的家，大伟和李华告诉他们穿着鞋子就好。school学校；office办公室；house房子；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dawei and Li Hua told them to keep their shoes on”可知，是来到李华的家。故选C。 8．A　解析：句意：接下来的几天，他们在咖啡馆吃早餐，在快餐店吃汉堡。days天；minutes分钟；years年；centuries世纪。根据“Bill and Jill were going to visit Dawei and Li Hua in Taiwan for several days.”可知，他们要在台湾待几天，因此此处表示接下来的几天。故选A。 9．D　解析：句意：在回美国的路上，比尔和吉尔在想，为什么他们从来没吃米饭，喝茶和用筷子吃饭。often时常；usually经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“They ate pizza and drank Coke.”和“they had breakfast in a coffee shop and ate hamburgers in a fast-food restaurant”可知，这些都是按照美国的方式接待他们，因此此处表示从来没吃米饭，喝茶和用筷子吃饭。故选D。 10．C　解析：句意：拜访李华家时，他们不需要脱鞋。shirts衬衫；blouses衬衫；shoes鞋子；socks袜子。根据“Dawei and Li Hua told them to keep their shoes on”可知，没有让他们脱鞋。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元综合提升训练 Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　文化差异】 When you wave to a friend，you are using body language.When you smile at someone，you mean to be __1__．When you put one finger in front of your __2__，you mean“Be quiet.” Yet，people in different countries may use different body language. Once an Englishman was in Italy.He could speak little __3__．One day while he was walking in the street，he felt __4__ and went into a restaurant.When the waiter came up，the Englishman __5__ his mouth，put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇).In this way，he __6__ to say，“Bring me something to eat.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to __7__．First tea，then coffee，then milk，but no food.The Englishman was __8__ that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man __9__ and put his hand on his stomach.And this gesture was good enough for the waiter.In a few minutes，the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.__10__，the Englishman had his meal in the same way. 1．A.worried B．friendly C．serious D．bored 2．A.eye B．hand C．mouth D．nose 3．A.English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Italian 4．A.hungry B．tired C．thirsty D．full 5．A.washed B．opened C．closed D．touched 6．A.meant B．offered C．decided D．planned 7．A.eat B．play C．drink D．smell 8．A.pleasant B．afraid C．sorry D．excited 9．A.took out B．came in C．put on D．took away 10．A.At last B．So far C．Since then D．For now Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　礼仪礼貌】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for teenagers to learn good manners.Above all，knowing social manners 1.________(help) them behave politely.They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2.________(they).Also，they will become 3.________(confident) than before.What's more，people are usually 4.________(will) to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners.All these can 5.________(possible) change their life. When teenagers learn manners，most of them 6.________(teach) to say“please”“excuse me”and so on.7.________，good manners are far more than these simple words.They need to continue learning more.Here are some tips 8.________(get) them started. Express thanks.Say“thank you”when someone offers help.And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 9.________(visit) someone's home.These words，spoken or written，can make others feel good. Have good table manners.Don't start to eat until the hosts pick up their 10.________(knife) and forks at a dinner party.Eat as quietly as possible.And try not to make any noise.11.________ a dish is far，ask another guest to help pass it.Never reach over 12.________(other) plates for it. Show respect during a conversation.Don't interrupt (打断) others while they 13.________(talk).If you are 14.________ the phone in public，keep your voice down. There is 15.________ old saying，“It is never too late to learn.”Start to learn good manners from now on. Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　人际交往】 Wang Lin is going to invite some American friends to a dinner party，but she is not clear about American customs.She wrote to her friend，Mary，for advice.Here is Mary's letter. Dear Wang Lin， I learned that you will give a dinner party next month with some American friends.That will be interesting.I think you can cook something that will let you spend time with your guests.If a guest offers (提供) to help you in the kitchen，accept it.It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.I know making dumplings is a tradition in your country，and everyone can help.Why not try it? Before serving dinner，offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room.Make sure you have soft drinks for people who don't drink wine. At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves.Offer them a second serving after they finish，but don't ask more than once or twice because most guests will take more themselves if they want it. The most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home.Don't try too hard to be polite. Well，I hope it will be a great party！If you need any help，please let me know. Yours， Mary 1．What is Wang Lin going to do next month? A．Do some shopping. B．Travel in America. C．Have a food festival. D．Hold a dinner party. 2．What does Mary advise Wang Lin to do at first? A．Accept the guests' help. B．Go shopping together with her guests. C．Keep the guests away from the kitchen. D．Get the food ready before the guests arrive. 3．What should Wang Lin offer while the guests are having small talks? A．Rice. B．Dinner. C．Drinks. D．Dumplings. 4．What should Wang Lin ask her guests to do at the dinner table? A．Cook for themselves. B．Help her serve food. C．Eat their food quickly. D．Serve themselves. 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Wang Lin is going to invite Mary to the dinner party. B．Wang Lin shouldn't try too hard to be polite at the party. C．There are no rules for giving dinner parties in America. D．Wang Lin should offer the service many times at the party. Ⅳ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Cindy is going to Canada.She is asking Harry something about the country.) Cindy：I'm going to Canada as an exchange student.Could you tell me something about Canada? Harry：Sure.You know my uncle lives there. Cindy：1.________________ Harry：Mostly English and French. Cindy：2.________________ Harry：The food is not so good.There is always western food.3.________________ Cindy：OK.I'll go to Chinese restaurants if I don't like the food.Have you been to the Great Lakes？Someone told me to go there. Harry：Yes，I have.It is so beautiful that one can almost forget the time. Cindy：I can't wait to go there! Harry：4.________________ Cindy：My plane is on Wednesday afternoon. Harry：Have a good trip. Cindy：5.________________ 【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文通过介绍一个英国人在意大利餐厅就餐时的经历告诉我们，不同国家的人使用不同的肢体语言。 1．B　解析：句意：当你对某人微笑时，你意在表示友好。worried担心的；friendly友好的；serious严肃的；bored无聊的。根据“When you smile at someone”及常识可知，对某人微笑是在表示友好。故选B。 2．C　解析：句意：当你把一根手指放在嘴前，意思是“保持安静”。eye眼睛；hand手；mouth嘴；nose鼻子。根据“Be quiet.”可知，把手指放在嘴前是在示意安静。故选C。 3．D　解析：句意：他几乎不会说意大利语。English英语；Chinese汉语；Japanese日语；Italian意大利语。根据“Once an Englishman was in Italy.”可知，此处指他几乎不会说意大利语。故选D。 4．A　解析：句意：一天，当他走在街上时，他感到饿了，于是走进了一家餐厅。hungry饥饿的；tired累的；thirsty渴的；full饱的。根据“went into a restaurant”可知，这个英国人感到饿了。故选A。 5．B　解析：句意：当服务员走过来时，这个英国人张开嘴，把手指伸进去，然后又拿出来，动了动嘴唇。washed洗；opened打开；closed关闭；touched触摸。根据“put his fingers into it”可知，此处指张开嘴，把手指伸进去。故选B。 6．A　解析：句意：他这样做，意在表达“给我拿点吃的来。”meant意欲，打算；offered提供；decided决定；planned计划。根据前文这个英国人一系列的动作可知，他意在表达自己想点些吃的。故选A。 7．C　解析：句意：但是服务员给他拿来了很多喝的东西。eat吃；play玩；drink喝；smell闻。根据“First tea，then coffee，then milk”可知，此处指喝的东西。故选C。 8．C　解析：句意：这个英国人很遗憾，他不能告诉服务员他饿了。pleasant令人愉快的；afraid害怕的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的。根据“he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry”可知，这个人很遗憾不能告诉服务员自己的意图。故选C。 9．B　解析：句意：当他准备离开餐厅时，另一个男人走进来，把手放在肚子上。took out取出；came in进来；put on穿上；took away拿走。根据“another man…and put his hand on his stomach”可知，另一个人走进了餐厅。故选B。 10．A　解析：句意：最终，这个英国人用同样的方式吃到了饭。At last 最终；So far迄今为止；Since then从那以后；For now暂时。根据“the Englishman had his meal in the same way”可知，最终这个英国人吃到了饭。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了几条引导孩子学习良好礼仪的建议。 1．helps　2.themselves　3.more confident 4．willing　5.possibly　6.are taught 7．However　8.to get　9.visiting 10．knives　11.If　12.others' 13．are talking　14.on　15.an Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一封建议信，Mary向Wang Lin提供了一些关于如何举办晚宴并招待美国朋友的建议。 1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第一段中的“I learned that you will give a dinner party next month with some American friends.”可知，Wang Lin下个月要举办晚宴。故选D。 2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第一段中的“If a guest offers (提供) to help you in the kitchen，accept it.”可知，Mary建议Wang Lin接受客人的帮助。故选A。 3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第二段中的“Before serving dinner，offer your guests drinks while your guests make small talks in the living room.”可知，Wang Lin应该在客人闲聊时提供饮料。故选C。 4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第三段中的“At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves.”可知，Wang Lin应该让客人自己取食物。故选D。 5．B　解析：细节理解题。根据信件第四段“The most important rule of all is to be natural.Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when you're in their home.Don't try too hard to be polite.”可知，Wang Lin在晚宴上不应过分礼貌。故选B。 Ⅳ.1.What language do people use/speak there? 2．Tell me something about the food. 3．You can go to Chinese restaurants. 4．By the way，when does your plane take off? 5．Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $