Unit 5Nature's Temper 同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

单元重难点题组训练 题组训练一　warn的用法 1．My mum warns me ________(finish) my homework before dinner. 2．The lifeguard warned swimmers ________ the strong waves.(盲填) 3．The farmer warned us ________ his land when we tried to camp there.(盲填) 4．天气预报警告说暴风雨要来了。 The weather report ________ ________ a storm was coming. 题组训练二　trouble的用法 1．I'm having trouble ________ my maths homework.There are some really difficult problems.(盲填) 2．May I trouble you ________(close) the window？It's a bit cold. 3．I have trouble ________(find) the new bookstore because it's in a small alley. 4．在这个国家，如果你和别人打架，你会惹上麻烦的。 You'll ________ ________ ________ if you fight with others in this country. 题组训练三　preparation的用法 1．Careful preparation ________ the exam is important.(盲填) 2．The students are ________(preparation) to take the final exam. 3．We made preparations ________(move) to new offices. 4．They worked day and night in ________(prepare) for the sports meeting. 5．我们正在为即将到来的派对做准备。 We are ________ ________ for the coming party. 题组训练四　except和except for的辨析 选词填空：except/except for 1．Everyone in the class went to the park ________ Tom. 2．The composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes. 3．The house is beautiful ________ the colour of the wall. 题组训练五　go off的用法 1．闹钟在早上6点响了，把我吵醒了。 The alarm ________ ________ at 6 a．m.，waking me up. 2．牛奶变质了，味道很难闻。 This milk ________ ________．It smells terrible. 3．莉莉没吃早饭就去上班了。 Lily ________ ________ ________ work without having breakfast. 题组训练六　as soon as的用法 1．As soon as it stops raining，we ________(go) out to play football. 2．Tina ________(tell) me the news as soon as she saw me. 题组训练七　volunteer的用法 1．The ________(volunteer) at the animal shelter take good care of the homeless pets. 2．Danny volunteered ________(teach) English in the poor mountain village during the summer vacation. 题组训练八　luck，lucky，unlucky，luckily和unluckily的辨析 选词填空：luck/lucky/unlucky/luckily/unluckily 1．With a bit of ________，we'll finish on time. 2．________，he broke his leg in the football match. 3．You are a ________ dog to get the last ticket to the concert. 4．Lisa was ________ to miss the early bus this morning. 5．________，it didn't rain during our picnic. 【详解答案】 题组训练一 1．to finish　2.of/about　3.off 4．warned that 题组训练二 1．with　2.to close　3.finding 4．get into trouble 题组训练三 1．for　2.preparing　3.to move 4．preparation　5.making preparations 题组训练四 1．except　2.except for　3.except for 题组训练五 1．went off　2.went off　3.went off to 题组训练六 1．will go　2.told 题组训练七 1．volunteers　2.to teach 题组训练八 1．luck　2.Unluckily　3.lucky 4．unlucky　5.Luckily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元语法小专题 Section A(Grammar Focus 4a－ 4d) 【注意】 Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．While we ________(sing) an English song，some visitors came to our class. 2．I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I ________(play) the piano at that time. 3．—Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night? —I ________(do) the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it. 4．At 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon，my father ________(wait) for me outside the school gate. 5．Tim ________(watch) Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8：00 to 9：00 last Saturday evening. Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 1．The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句) The boy was reading ________ the rainstorm came. 2．He was__swimming at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.(就画线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? 3．The woman was shopping when she saw a car accident.(改为一般疑问句) ________ the woman ________ when she saw a car accident? 4．We were__talking__loudly when the teacher came in.(就画线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ when the teacher came in? 5．He cleaned the blackboard yesterday.(用at this time yesterday改写句子) He ________ ________ the blackboard at this time yesterday. Ⅲ.短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer，I spent two weeks in my grand－parents' house.One afternoon，at about 2 p．m.，the sky 1.________(begin) to darken slowly.My grandma was cooking dinner in the kitchen，and my grandpa 2.________(read) a newspaper in the living room.I 3.________(draw) pictures by the window.Suddenly，strong winds started blowing.The trees outside were swaying wildly，and their leaves 4.________(dance) in the air.My grandma shouted，“A storm is coming！” I quickly 5.________(run) to help her close the windows.Just then，heavy rain began to pour down.The lake water 6.________(rise).I could hear the rain hitting the roof.My grandparents and I all stayed in the living room，talking about the storm. The storm lasted for about an hour.7.________ it stopped，the sun came out again.I went outside and saw broken branches on the ground，but the air smelled fresh.At about 3：30 p．m.，my grandma 8.________(make) tea，and my grandpa 9.________(check) the garden.I realized that even though storms can be scary，staying with family makes everything feel safer. Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 sound，thick，power，hide，beat 1．The president has the ________ to make important decisions for the country. 2．After a long hike，I slept ________ last night. 3．This is the ________ book I've ever read.It has over a thousand pages. 4．Our school basketball team ________ the rival team by 20 points last week. 5．The little boy ________ his birthday present under his bed so that his sister wouldn't find it. Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　安全度过飓风】 Yesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life！A storm arose during the day.I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel.I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning.It wasn't scary at that time—it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw the news that a hurricane was coming.I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.We stayed in our hotel room and by the afternoon，there was even more rain.And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening，a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall.When we were all inside，we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner.We waited and waited.The winds got louder，the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark.I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.We stayed there for a long time. Finally，morning arrived.__▲__ I felt so happy that we were safe.I hope I will never have a night like that again. 1．Where did the writer learn what a hurricane is? A．From his father. B．From a visitor. C．On his phone. D．On the computer. 2．【新考法 词句还原题】Which sentence is best for“__▲__”in the last paragraph? A．I was so nervous. B．My room was in a mess. C．I went to the hotel again. D．The storm was over. 3．How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A．Scared→excited→worried→happy. B．Worried→excited→happy→scared. C．Excited→worried→scared→happy. D．Happy→excited→worried→scared. Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tom and Sally are talking on the phone.) Tom：Hello！1.________________ Sally：This is Sally speaking. Tom：Sally，this is Tom.2.________________ I called you but nobody answered. Sally：At eleven last night？I was outside with my family. Tom：3.________________ Sally：Because there was an earthquake in my city last night.We were too afraid to get into the house. Tom：I'm sorry to hear that.4.________________ Sally：No，it wasn't serious.Nobody was injured. Tom：Thank goodness (谢天谢地).We must protect ourselves in the earthquakes. Sally：5.__________________ 【详解答案】 语法精练 Ⅰ.1.were singing　2.was playing 3．was doing　4.was waiting 5．was watching Ⅱ.1.when　2.What was；doing 3．Was；shopping　4.What were；doing 5．was cleaning Ⅲ.1.began　2.was reading 3．was drawing　4.were dancing　5.ran 6．rose　7.When　8.was making 9．was checking 课时巩固 Ⅰ.1.power　2.soundly　3.thickest 4．beat　5.hid Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者经历了一场可怕的飓风，心情从最初的兴奋到后来的恐惧，最终安全度过，感到庆幸。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm.”可知，作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风的。故选A。 2．D　解析：词句还原题。根据前文描述飓风的猛烈以及空后“I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，飓风已经结束了。故选D。 3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It wasn't scary at that time—it was exciting！”，第二段中的“I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to worry”，第三段中的“I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.”及最后一段中的“I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，作者的情感变化是：兴奋→担忧→害怕→开心。故选C。 Ⅲ.1.May I speak to Sally? 2．What were you doing at eleven last night? 3．Why (were you outside)? 4．Was it serious? 5．I agree with you/I think so/You are right. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第二课时　Section A（3a－3d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．I have many r________，and I often visit them during the Spring Festival. 2．The ball h________ the window suddenly and broke it. 3．A big ________(卡车) is carrying a lot of goods on the highway. 4．The supermarket has a good ________(供应) of fresh fruits and vegetables. Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．________ the storm was happening，I was sitting in my room reading a book. 2．The students were making their way to school ________ the earthquake happened. 3．________ typhoon brought strong winds and heavy rain，causing a lot of damage to the city. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．学生们通过认真复习笔记，为即将到来的考试做准备。 The students ________ ________ for the coming exam by reviewing their notes carefully. 2．当突然停电的时候，我们正在做小组项目。 We ________ ________ our group project when the power suddenly went out. 3．我从同学那里听说了那个有趣的派对，我真的很想去。 I ________ ________ the interesting party from my classmate and I really want to go. 4．汤姆今天早上在上学的路上出了事故，但幸运的是他伤得不重。 Tom ________ ________ an accident on his way to school this morning，but luckily he was not badly hurt. 5．工人们费力地把沉重的箱子从卡车上搬了下来。 The workers ________ the heavy boxes ________ the truck with great effort. Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　如何在地震中保护自己】 Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can't feel them.But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them.Do you know what causes earthquakes? The earth's surface has many pieces.These pieces are always moving.When two pieces move past each other，there is an earthquake.Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes，but it's very hard.Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake？Here are some ways.You should remember them. If you are inside the door： ◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall.It will protect you from falling things.Don't run out of the door. ◆Keep away from windows. ◆Turn off lights. ◆Don't get into a lift.If you are in a lift，get out as quickly as possible. If you are outside： ◆Don't stay near tall buildings and trees.Things may fall on you. ◆Be careful of fallen power lines. ◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. 1．How often does an earthquake happen in the world? A．Once every thirty seconds. B．Once every thirty minutes. C．Once every three hours. D．Once every thirteen seconds. 2．Where should you stay during an earthquake? A．Near the window. B．Along the wall. C．In a lift. D．Near a tree. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．You shouldn't be afraid when an earthquake happens. B．You'd better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops. C．You should look for your family after the earthquake. D．You should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How to predict an earthquake. B．How to save people after an earthquake. C．What to do before an earthquake. D．How to protect ourselves during an earthquake. Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会　地震救援】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 On February 6th，2023，a terrible earthquake hit Turkey.China and some other countries gave a helping hand at once. Two Chinese rescue teams arrived in Turkey.Among them，82 members were from the Chinese Search and Rescue Team and 59 members were from Hong Kong SAR Rescue Team.Before they went to Turkey，they had prepared advanced (先进的) rescue equipment and rescue dogs，so that they could offer help in time. According to the report，the disaster was much more serious than people had expected.The situation became more difficult because of heavy snow and low temperature.What's worse，there were aftershocks from time to time，which made the rescue very dangerous and challenging.But the rescue workers never gave up and worked through the night looking for signs of life.They had rich rescue experience，and all they were thinking about was how to save lives more quickly and safely.They succeeded in saving a pregnant woman (孕妇) and a man who was trapped under the fallen building for almost six days. The rescue teams spent over a week rescuing people in Turkey and returned home safely.Before leaving Turkey，they gave away their basic necessities (必需品) to those in need，such as food，water，tents and medicine.What the rescue teams did touched the local people.They were hopeful about their future because of Chinese people's kindness. 1．How many members were there in the two Chinese rescue teams? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What was the weather like in Turkey during the rescue? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Where did the rescue workers find the man mentioned in paragraph 3? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who left their medicine to the local people? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you want to be a person like the Chinese rescue workers？What do you think of them? ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Tina and her friend are talking about the storm.) A：Hello，Tina！1.________________ B：I was having dinner in a restaurant when the storm came. A：2.________________ B：Of course I was scared.Some of my friends were walking home then.And some were riding their bikes home. A：3.________________ B：Actually，I didn't go home.I stayed in the restaurant last night. A：4.________________ B：My home is far from the restaurant. A：5.________________ B：No，I was not eating anymore.At that time，I was sleeping on the dinner table. A：Gosh! 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.relatives　2.hit　3.truck 4．supply Ⅱ.1.While　2.when　3.A Ⅲ.1.made preparations　2.were doing 3．heard about　4.got into　5.moved；off 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了地震的形成原因以及在地震中保护自己的方法。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.”可知，世界上每隔30秒就发生一次地震。故选A。 2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall.It will protect you from falling things.”可知，地震来临时，沿着墙移动会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。故选B。 3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.”可知，我们最好躺在空旷的地方，直到地震停止。故选B。 4．D　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake？Here are some ways.You should remember them.”可知，文章主要告诉我们一些在地震中保护自己的方法。故选D。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了土耳其发生了地震后，中国救援队赶去救援，经过不懈的努力，他们成功救出了还活着的人，并且在离开土耳其之前捐出了他们自己的生活必需的物资等。 1．141 members. 2．Cold and snowy./It snowed heavily and had a low temperature. 3．Under the fallen building. 4．The rescue teams. 5．Yes.I think they are brave，helpful and kind.(合理即可) Ⅲ.1.What were you doing when the storm came yesterday? 2．Were you scared? 3．How did you get home/What about you? 4．Why? 5．Were you still eating when the storm stopped? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第五课时　Section B（3a－3d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．My a________ goes off at 7 o'clock every morning to wake me up. 2．It's f________ outside.You'd better wear a thick coat. 3．Linda r________ all her lessons carefully before the final exam. 4．We heard the loud ________(雷声) and knew that a storm was coming. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．It had been a night of ________(storm) weather，with heavy rain and high winds. 2．I felt ________(terrible) sorry for breaking my friend's favourite cup. 3．Tim was so ________(luck) that he missed the last bus and had to walk home. 4．I don't like going out on ________(rain) days because I don't want to get wet. Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 by the time，all of a sudden，as a result，go off 1．The fire alarm ________ in the middle of the night，and everyone rushed out of the building. 2．________，it started to rain heavily while we were having a picnic in the park. 3．________ I arrived at the cinema，the movie had already started. 4．Fu Xing didn't study hard for the exam.________，he failed it. 阅读理解【主题：人与自然　沙尘暴防护】 Dust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows sand and dirt from a dry surface.Strong dust storms may cause people to die，so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them. Be careful of dust storm warnings Dust storms probably happen on hot summer days，and it's not safe for people to travel during this period.So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling，and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are to come. Be prepared If you are in a place where storms often happen，carry a mask to keep dust and dirt away from your face，and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes. Stay inside Do not move around when a dust storm comes，as you will not be able to see hidden dangers.So if you are in a house，don't go out and just stay inside. Protect yourself from flying objects Cover your body as much as possible in a dust storm.A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects，so you should try to stay low，and close to the ground，and protect your head with your arms or a backpack. 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is safe to travel on hot summer days. B．You needn't change your trip if a dust storm comes. C．People should stay inside when a dust storm comes. D．A strong wind of dust storms can't carry heavy objects. 2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A．Masks and glasses are useful in a dust storm. B．Dust storms are not dangerous at all. C．You needn't cover yourselves in a dust storm. D．The wind of dust is not strong enough to carry objects. 3．What's the main idea of this passage? A．How to predict dust storms. B．How to reduce dust storms. C．How to protect yourself from dust storms. D．How to prepare for a dust storm. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.alarm　2.freezing　3.reviewed 4．thunder Ⅱ.1.stormy　2.terribly　3.unlucky 4．rainy Ⅲ.1.went off　2.All of a sudden 3．By the time　4.As a result 能力提升 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时应该如何保护自己。 1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“So if you are in a house，don't go out and just stay inside.”可知，在沙尘暴到来时，人们应该待在室内。故选C。 2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“If you are in a place where storms often happen，carry a mask to keep dust and dirt away from your face，and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.”可知，口罩和眼镜在沙尘暴中很有用。故选A。 3．C　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Strong dust storms may cause people to die，so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms when you meet them.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们在沙尘暴到来时应该如何保护自己。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元写作小归纳Section B(Project 4a－ 4c) 本单元的话题是“自然灾害”。通过本单元的学习，学生能够了解与自然灾害相关的知识，描述自然灾害的特点及其破坏力，学会合理安排自然灾害天气下的日常活动，提前为自然灾害做准备。 重点单词 1．________ 地震 2.________ 洪水 3．________ 苦恼 4.________ 暴风雪 重点短语 1．____________ 突然 2．____________ 作准备 3．____________ 一片狼藉 4．____________ 感觉像 重点句型 1．当时，我的家人正在做着不同的事情。 At that time，my family ________ ________ different things. 2．我的祖父母正在客厅里看电视。 My grandparents ________ ________ ________ in the living room. 3．地震使我们的社区一片狼藉。 The earthquake made our neighbourhood ________ ________ ________． 4．我们都很害怕，因为这场暴风雨声音很大，而且来得很突然。 We were ________ ________ because the rainstorm was so loud and unexpected. 2022年6月1日，李华的家乡四川省雅安市芦山县发生了地震，幸运的是，李华一家人安然无恙。假如你是李华，请描述一下地震发生时家人的活动及地震后社区的情况。 提示： 1．What were your family doing? 2．What was the community like after the earthquake? 要求： 1．结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3．词数80左右。 思路点拨 开头——开篇点题(My name is…There was an earthquake…) 中间——描述地震发生时家人正在做什么(At that time，all my family…I was…My father was…My mother was…My grandparents were…) 结尾——描述地震后的社区，以及大家的感受(The earthquake made our neighbourhood…There were…But luckily，…) 范文欣赏 My name is Li Hua.There was an earthquake at about 5：00 p．m.on June 1st，2022，in my hometown. At that time，all my family were at home.I was taking a shower in the bathroom.My father was working on the computer.My mother was cooking in the kitchen.My grandparents were watching TV in the living room.We were all scared. The earthquake made our neighbourhood in a mess.There were some fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish.But luckily，it wasn't strong and it didn't last for too long.We were all safe. Daming所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场暴风雪。幸运的是，暴风雪持续时间并不长，他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Daming，请描述一下暴风雪发生时家里人的活动情景。 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和校名； 2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3．语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 素材积累 重点单词 1．earthquake　2.flood　3.trouble 4．snowstorm 重点短语 1．all of a sudden　2.make preparations 3．in a mess　4.feel like 重点句型 1．were doing　2.were watching TV 3．in a mess　4.all scared 单元练笔 One possible version： My name is Daming.In my city，there was a snowstorm yesterday evening.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen when it started.My father was watching TV，and my little sister was playing with her toys.I was doing my homework in my room.Suddenly，the wind howled loudly，and the snow fell heavily.We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.Luckily，the snowstorm didn't last long.After it ended，we checked everything and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单元综合提升训练 Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨】 Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no __1__ outside，it felt like midnight.Then the rain started to __2__ heavily against the windows.We were sitting in our warm living room.All of a sudden，the light went on and off for a few times and then went out __3__．Everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles，then went to bed. The next morning when I __4__，my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.Clearly，the power didn't come back.After I looked out of the window，I felt even __5__：it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea __6__ the power would come back，so my wife started a fire in the fireplace.Although we lit a few candles，it was still __7__ to do anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles，but I had __8__ reading. The storm finally stopped in the afternoon，and I drove my car to __9__ an open store.The trees along the roads were broken.I only bought the most __10__ things—bread，some fruit，more drinking water and batteries (电池) for the flashlight.On my way home，the power came back and it cheered people up. 1．A.wind B．light C．storm D．colour 2．A.beat B．push C．throw D．drop 3．A.hardly B．heavily C．completely D．secondly 4．A.woke up B．gave up C．picked up D．fixed up 5．A.better B．quieter C．sadder D．cleverer 6．A.where B．when C．how D．why 7．A.strong B．blind C．unfair D．difficult 8．A.fun B．trouble C．luck D．stress 9．A.look up B．look at C．look for D．look after 10．A.necessary B．expensive C．delicious D．proper Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend Ben is 40 years old.He 1.________(be) in Alabama for many years.One day，Ben could hear strong winds outside his home.Black clouds were 2.________(make) the sky very dark.All the 3.________(block) were empty.The news reported that 4.________ heavy rainstorm was on the way.Everyone in the neighbourhood was scared.Ben's dad was busy 5.________(fix) the windows.His mum was checking if the flashlights worked 6.________(good).Ben was making dinner by 7.________(he) when the rain began to beat against the windows.It 8.________(sound) terrible.After dinner，they tried to play a card game，9.________ it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben couldn't sleep 10.________ first because the wind was 11.________(strong) outside than a moment ago.On the 12.________(two) day，the sun rose.Ben went outside and found the neighbourhood 13.________ a mess.Many people came back 14.________(help) clean the neighbourhood.The awful storm broke many things apart，but it 15.________(bring) families and neighbours closer together. Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　如何应对海啸】 What is a tsunami？Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes (火山).The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour. What to do in a tsunami? Firstly，when a strong earthquake comes，leave the water at once，get to the shore (海岸) and go as far away as you can from the beach. Secondly，turn on the TV for news and the weather report.They will tell you more about the tsunami. Thirdly，get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming.Choose a place to stay together.Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible.Bring emergency supplies when you have to leave your house. At last，if you find a huge wave is coming，climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building.Hold on to anything that's strong enough.For a tsunami，the only way to survive it is to be prepared. 1．What will the wave be like when a tsunami comes? A．Go as quickly as 300 mph. B．Become stronger before the earthquake. C．Cause heavy rain. D．Last only a few minutes. 2．Which of the following shouldn't we do when a tsunami is coming? A．Listen to the weather report. B．Go to a low place to keep safe. C．Get emergency supplies ready. D．Leave the water as far away as you can. 3．How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4．What's the best title of the passage? A．How to keep safe in the water B．What a tsunami is C．What to do after a tsunami D．How to survive a tsunami Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题：人与自然　暴风雨中拯救村庄】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 There was a little boy whose name was Peter.He lived in a village close to the sea.The villagers built sea walls to keep sea water from the doors of the houses.But once the sea walls almost put the village in great danger. One day，Peter was walking on his way back home along the sea wall when it began to rain.All of a sudden，he saw a hole in the wall，from which the sea water was running.Peter shouted for help but no answer came.He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible，or the sea water could be pouring over the whole village.He started to rush towards his village.At the same time，the rain became heavier and heavier. It was getting dark，but Peter rushed on and on.He felt cold and hungry.In the rainstorm，he fell down over and over again.Many times he thought about giving up，but he fought on.He remembered his father's words，“Lots of strong men have made every effort to build the walls which can keep the village safe from danger.The sea walls are really important.” Finally，when the boy's father saw him，Peter had been black and blue all over.The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall.They repaired it in time.“Thank God！He saved the village，”they praised Peter.All the villagers called him“Peter the Guard”from then on.Peter's parents were really proud of him! 1．What did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the wall? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did Peter feel when he rushed on and on? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．Who told Peter about the importance of the sea walls? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the villagers call Peter“Peter the Guard”？ ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Are you afraid of rainstorms？What will you do if you experience a rainstorm? ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了暴风雨导致作者家里停电的情景。 1．B　解析：句意：外面没有光亮，感觉像是午夜。wind风；light光；storm暴风雨；colour颜色。根据“Black clouds were making the sky very dark.”及“it felt like midnight”可知，天空很黑，好像午夜时分，因此此处指外面没有光亮。故选B。 2．A　解析：句意：然后雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。beat击打；push推；throw扔；drop落下。根据“against the windows”可知，此处指雨打在窗户上。故选A。 3．C　解析：句意：突然，灯亮了又灭了几次，然后彻底熄灭了。hardly几乎不；heavily沉重地；completely完全地，彻底地；secondly其次。根据“Everything went black.”可知，此处指灯彻底熄灭了。故选C。 4．A　解析：句意：第二天早上当我醒来的时候，我的第一感受就是卧室非常冷。woke up醒来；gave up放弃；picked up捡起；fixed up修理。根据“The next morning”可知，此处指早晨醒来。故选A。 5．C　解析：句意：当我向窗外望去时，我感到更加悲伤：雨还是下得很大，天空依然漆黑一片。better更好的；quieter更安静的；sadder更悲伤的；cleverer更聪明的。根据“it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark”可知，看到外面雨依然下得很大，天也依然黑着，作者感到更悲伤了。故选C。 6．B　解析：句意：我们不知道电力什么时候恢复，所以我的妻子开始在壁炉里生火。where在哪里；when什么时候；how怎样；why为什么。根据句意可知，此处指不知道电力什么时候恢复。故选B。 7．D　解析：句意：尽管我们点燃了一些蜡烛，但是在微弱的光线下仍然很难做任何事情。strong强壮的；blind盲的；unfair不公平的；difficult困难的。根据Although可知，此处表示转折关系，指的是尽管有一些蜡烛，但是灯光还是太微弱了，很难做任何事情。故选D。 8．B　解析：句意：我坐在几支蜡烛旁边，但看书还是有点困难。fun乐趣；trouble苦恼，困难；luck运气；stress压力。根据but可知，此处表示转折关系，指的是作者虽然靠近蜡烛，但是读书还是有困难的。故选B。 9．C　解析：句意：暴风雨最终在下午停止了，我开着车去找营业的商店。look up查阅；look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据句意可知，此处表示作者开车寻找营业的商店。故选C。 10．A　解析：句意：我只买了一些最必需的东西——面包，一些水果，更多的饮用水和手电筒的电池。necessary必要的；expensive昂贵的；delicious美味的；proper合适的。根据下文介绍的物品可知，这些都是必需品。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Ben经历的一场暴风雨。 1．has been　2.making　3.blocks　4.a 5．fixing　6.well　7.himself 8．sounded　9.but　10.at　11.stronger 12．second　13.in　14.to help 15．brought Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了海啸来临时，人们应该怎样应对。 1．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.”可知，海啸来临时，海浪的平均速度可达 300 英里每小时，并可持续5分钟到1小时。故选A。 2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building”可知，海啸来临时，应爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑物的最高点，由此可知，B选项“去一个低处以保证安全”表述错误。故选B。 3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“At last”可知，文中提到了4条建议。故选C。 4．D　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文，并根据第二段“What to do in a tsunami？”可知，文章主要介绍了海啸来临时人们应该做些什么才能幸免于难，所以文章的最佳标题是“How to survive a tsunami”。故选D。 Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了彼得在暴风雨中挽救村庄的故事。 1．He shouted for help. 2．He felt cold and hungry. 3．His father. 4．Because he saved the village. 5．Yes，I am.I will calm down and think about how to keep safe carefully.(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第三课时　Section B（1a－1e） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．There is a beautiful park n________ where we often go for a walk after school. 2．Reading different kinds of books can help us gain more k________． 3．The ________(女生) in their neat uniforms walked to school together，chatting and laughing. 4．The ________(保安) at the school gate checked everyone's ID carefully. 5．The girls ________(尖叫) when they saw a mouse running across the path. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．This is the ________(bad) weather I've ever experienced.The heavy rain has flooded many streets. 2．The ________(guard) at the museum ensure the safety of the precious artworks. 3．Fu Xing refused ________(copy) others' homework and always did it by himself. 4．________(thank)，the firefighters arrived in time and put out the fire. 5．Critical (批判的) ________(think) is very important in solving difficult maths problems. 6．The doctors and nurses who fought against the diseases are real ________(hero). Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．Please tell me ________ your summer vacation. 2．I'll call you as soon ________ I get home. 3．________ 8­year­old boy can already play the piano very well. 4．________ I was doing my homework，my mother was cooking dinner. 5．If you walk ________ the road，you will see many old buildings. 6．You should walk to school instead ________ taking the car.It's good exercise. 7．When the little boy fell into the river，a brave man jumped ________ action and saved him. 8．He realized right ________ that there was some­thing wrong. 9．My friend's good idea got me ________ the difficult problem. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨】 It was October 24，2021.The news on TV __1__ that a heavy rainstorm was on the way to the north of California，the US.Hearing the news，people __2__ to prepare necessary things for the rainstorm，such as candles，matches and flashlights.They also made sure to close all the windows.In the evening，the rainstorm finally came with strong __3__．Soon it started to rain heavily.This has been the heaviest rainstorm in California since 1995. The heavy rainstorm __4__ the power failure (停电).Without power，thousands of people had to use candles or flashlights to give __5__．What was worse，the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall __6__． The rain didn't __7__ until the next morning.It caused the water levels in the rivers to rise __8__．As a result，many areas were under water.The heavy rainstorm also caused mudslides (泥石流).Rubbish and __9__ trees were everywhere.After the heavy rainstorm，people in the north of California had to work hard to make their life __10__ to normal. 1．A.imagined B．changed C．provided D．reported 2．A.began B．swept C．lent D．raised 3．A.cough B．break C．winds D．interest 4．A.controlled B．caused C．carried D．borrowed 5．A.rest B．light C．death D．food 6．A.sick B．strong C．afraid D．asleep 7．A.die down B．get off C．give up D．take after 8．A.slowly B．quietly C．quickly D．recently 9．A.fallen B．worried C．risen D．disabled 10．A.lie B．return C．bring D．throw Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与自然　节约用水】 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 A bottle of water may not seem like much to you，but thousands of bottles will be of great help for people who live in drought－hit areas in China. In 2022，there was very little rain in Southwest China.Some places，especially in Yunnan，Guangxi，Sichuan and Guizhou，experienced a serious drought.Crops died，the land cracked (裂开)，and wells and rivers dried up.More than 20 million people were having difficulty in finding safe drinking water. After learning about the drought，many people around the country helped by giving water，money and other things. Every member of the Communist Youth League (共青团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) was encouraged to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit areas.Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined in the activity.In Yuhua Primary School in Xi'an，900 students bought over 1，000 bottles of water with their pocket money.They also wrote their wishes on the bottles. The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou，Guangdong，went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities. “I've heard that some children in drought-hit areas don't have enough drinking water.They have to drink muddy (含有泥土的) water.I feel really sad about that，”said one student.“I decide to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water，”he said. 1．Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What did the people in drought-hit areas need most? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did people do after learning about the drought? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．How much water did the students in Yuhua Primary School buy with their pocket money? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Do you save water in your daily life？What do you often do to save water? ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.nearby　2.knowledge 3．schoolgirls　4.security　5.screamed Ⅱ.1.worst　2.guards　3.to copy 4．Thankfully　5.thinking　6.heroes Ⅲ.1.about　　2.as　3.An 4．While　5.along　6.of　7.into 8．away　9.off 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了发生在加利福尼亚北部的一场暴风雨。 1．D　解析：句意：电视上的新闻报道说，一场暴风雨正向美国加利福尼亚州北部袭来。imagined想象；changed改变；provided提供；reported报道。根据“The news on TV”可知，此处指新闻报道。故选D。 2．A　解析：句意：听到这个消息，人们开始准备应对暴风雨所需的东西，如蜡烛、火柴和手电筒。began开始；swept扫；lent借；raised举起。根据“to prepare”可知，此处指开始准备。故选A。 3．C　解析：句意：傍晚时分，暴风雨终于来了，大风凛冽。cough咳嗽；break休息；winds风；interest兴趣。根据“the rainstorm finally came with strong…”及常识可知，暴风雨一般会伴有强风。故选C。 4．B　解析：句意：暴风雨导致了停电。controlled控制；caused导致；carried携带；borrowed借。根据“The heavy rainstorm…the power failure (停电).”可知，暴风雨导致了停电。故选B。 5．B　解析：句意：没有电，成千上万的人不得不使用蜡烛或手电筒来照明。rest休息；light光；death死亡；food食物。根据“use candles or flashlights to give…”可知，此处指使用蜡烛或手电筒来照明。故选B。 6．D　解析：句意：更糟糕的是，大雨使人们难以入睡。sick生病的；strong强壮的；afraid害怕的；asleep睡着的。根据“the heavy rain made it difficult for people to fall…”可知，下雨让人难以入睡，fall asleep“入睡”。故选D。 7．A　解析：句意：直到第二天早上，雨才停了。die down逐渐平息；get off离开；give up放弃；take after像。根据“After the heavy rainstorm”可知，此处指雨停了。故选A。 8．C　解析：句意：它导致河流中的水位迅速上升。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；recently最近。根据“The heavy rainstorm”及常识可知，暴风雨会导致河流中的水位快速上升。故选C。 9．A　解析：句意：到处都是垃圾和倒下的树木。fallen倒下的；worried担心的；risen升起的；disabled残疾的。根据“Rubbish and…trees were everywhere.”及常识可知，暴风雨常伴随强风，会导致树木倒下。故选A。 10．B　解析：句意：暴风雨过后，加利福尼亚州北部的人们不得不努力工作，让生活恢复正常。lie说谎；return回到；bring带来；throw扔。根据“to normal”可知，此处指回归正常生活。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国西南地区遭受旱灾后遇上饮用水缺乏的难题，全国各地的人们热心捐赠饮用水，并意识到了节约用水的重要性。 1．Because there was very little rain. 2．Safe drinking water. 3．Many people around the country helped by giving water，money and other things. 4．They bought over 1，000 bottles of water with their pocket money/Over 1，000 bottles of water. 5．Yes.I use the water used for washing vegetables to water flowers.(合理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四课时　Section B（Vocabulary in Use 2a－2c） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．The firefighters worked hard to r________ the people trapped in the burning building. 2．We need more ________(人力) to finish this difficult project on time. 3．Listening to the baby's strong ________(心跳) made the parents feel very relieved. 4．We should take measures to ________(保护) our environment from pollution. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 sweep，southwest，warn，hit，refuse，firefighter 1．There are many beautiful natural views and unique cultures in the ________ part of our country. 2．The brave ________ rushed into the burning house to save the little girl. 3．My mother always ________ me not to play on the road because it's very dangerous. 4．A car ________ a big tree on the way to the mountain village last night. 5．He ________ to accept the gift because he thought it was too expensive. 6．A big storm ________ through the coastal city last week，causing a lot of damage. Ⅰ.短文填空【主题：人与社会　地震救援】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 It was about two o'clock in the early morning.I 1.________(sleep) when the earthquake started.At first，I 2.________(feel) a slight shake.Then I heard 3.________ loud noise like thunder. Soon the real noise came，like bombs under the ground.The earth began 4.________(shake).People 5.________(scream) in fear.Some ran out of the 6.________(build).I tried my 7.________(good) to run out too，but I could not. Outside，people were running in all 8.________(direct) while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.Then the walls began to come down too! 9．________(final)，the noise and shaking ended.It was dark and silent around me.I could not see anything at all，and I did not know 10.________ anyone else was near me.I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast.“I'm trapped，”I said to 11.________(I).A moment of fear went through my mind.But I tried hard to calm down since I was still 12.________(live). I shouted for help，but no one came.I moved slowly through the dark.Luckily，there was just enough space for me 13.________(move). Hours later，as I was trying to find my way out，I suddenly heard some noise 14.________ me.I shouted，“Help！Please help！I'm here！”Then I heard shouts 15.________ excited people.They quickly moved away the bricks.At last，I saw the bright daylight.I was safe. Ⅱ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Linda and her friend are talking about how to protect themselves during an earthquake.) A：Hello，Linda！1.________________ B：Sure，go ahead. A：2.________________ B：Yes.Many earthquakes happen every year in some places. A：3.________________ B：Yes.I think we should stay under a table when we are indoors.And we shouldn't stand near buildings when we are outdoors. A：Do you think we should sit on the floor close to a wall if we are in the room? B：4.__________________ And we should use our arms to protect our head. A：What should we do if we feel afraid? B：5.________________It is important to stay calm if we are in the earthquake. A：Thanks very much. B：You're welcome. 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.rescue　　2.manpower 3．heartbeat　4.safeguard Ⅱ.1.southwestern　2.firefighter(s) 3．warns　4.hit　5.refused　6.swept 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪，并努力使自己平静下来，最后被救援人员成功救出的故事。 1．was sleeping　2.felt　3.a 4．to shake/shaking　5.screamed 6．building　7.best　8.directions 9．Finally　10.if　11.myself　12.alive 13．to move　14.above　15.from Ⅱ.1.May I ask some questions? 2．Do you know anything about the earthquake? 3．Do you know how to protect ourselves in the earthquake? 4．Yes，I think so. 5．We should try to keep calm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第一课时　Section A（1a－2d） Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词 1．We are n________ ready to leave for the picnic. 2．He got into t________ when he didn't finish his homework on time. 3．The news r________ that a big fire broke out in the factory last night. 4．Many buildings fell down during the ________(地震). 5．The heavy rain caused a ________(洪水) in the small village. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1．The lifeguard warned the children ________(not swim) outside the safe area. 2．Lucy ________(wave) to her friends as the train pulled out of the station. 3．The website gives you tips on ________(interview) for colleges. 4．There is a beautiful park in our ________(neighbour) where we often go for a walk. Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词 1．________ the time of the concert，I was deeply moved by the beautiful music. 2．I was doing my homework ________ my mother came back home. 3．David is having ________ interview in the building now. 4．You should pay attention ________ your spelling when you write an English composition. Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1．我通常在周末做家务，比如洗碗和扫地。 I usually ________ ________ on weekends，like washing the dishes and sweeping the floor. 2．昨晚我回家的时候，我的父母正在看电视。 My parents ________ ________ ________ when I got home last night. 3．我们应该尊重大自然的脾气，不要做破坏环境的事情。 We should respect ________ ________ and not do things that damage the environment. 4．昨天我们学校举行了一场精彩的足球比赛。 An exciting football match ________ ________ in our school yesterday. Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　暴风雨突袭】 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.However，it can also be __1__． This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal school day.It was summer and the __2__ was really hot.We were studying __3__ our tests when a storm came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat __4__ against the windows.The storm went on and on.Then，the rain started to come through the roof (屋顶) and __5__ on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting wet.Suddenly，there was a loud noise.We didn't __6__ what it was at first.Then，water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded.We all felt very __7__ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to hold hands.We slowly walked out of the __8__ in a line and came to a safe place.We didn't leave there __9__ the water was gone.Our school was in a mess.Together we __10__ every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky! 1．A.harmful B．wonderful C．truthful D．peaceful 2．A.food B．board C．rock D．weather 3．A.for B．in C．with D．of 4．A.heavily B．slowly C．mostly D．hardly 5．A.fly B．cry C．sleep D．fall 6．A.report B．understand C．describe D．forget 7．A.proud B．excited C．sorry D．afraid 8．A.window B．museum C．ground D．classroom 9．A.if B．although C．until D．while 10．A.lifted up B．cleaned up C．set up D．looked up Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　地震】 A severe earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28，2025.The epicentre (震中) was located 60 kilometres south of Mandalay，the country's second largest city.The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand，Laos，and China. The earthquake caused widespread (分布广的) damage in several towns，destroying older buildings and roads.More than 3，000 people were reported killed，and nearly 5，000 were injured.Rescue operations began immediately，with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble.Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.Scientists noted that this was the strongest earthquake to hit Myanmar in a decade. The area lies on the Sagaing Fault (实皆断裂带)，which makes it particularly vulnerable (易受影响的) to seismic (地震的) activity.Authorities warned residents to prepare for possible aftershocks in the coming days. 1．According to the passage，what was the immediate response of medical facilities after the earthquake? A．They closed temporarily for safety inspections. B．They were put on high alert to treat the injured. C．They sent staff to help with rescue operations. D．They focused on evacuating their own personnel. 2．【新考法 句子排序题】Which is the right order of the following events? a．Hospitals prepared for incoming patients. b．A 7.9-magnitude earthquake struck Myanmar. c．Rescue teams searched for survivors. d．The quake was felt in neighbouring countries. A．b→d→c→a B．d→b→c→a C．b→a→d→c D．c→a→b→d 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Myanmar's Earthquake History B．Powerful Quake Struck Central Myanmar C．How Earthquakes Happen D．Rebuilding After Disasters Ⅲ.补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mary and Jack are talking on the phone.) Mary：Hello！May I speak to Jack? Jack：This is Jack speaking.1.________________ Mary：Hi，Jack！This is Mary.2.________________ Jack：I stayed at home yesterday，because a typhoon hit my city. Mary：Did it do a lot of harm? Jack：3.________________ The wind was strong and the rain was heavy.Some houses fell down and a few people died. Mary：4.________________ Did you get hurt? Jack：No，I didn't. Mary：5.________________ Jack：The weather is fine now.The wind dies down and the rain also stops. Mary：Hope everything goes well! 【详解答案】 基础达标 Ⅰ.1.nearly　2.trouble　3.reported 4．earthquake　5.flood Ⅱ.1.not to swim　2.waved 3.interviewing 4．neighbourhood Ⅲ.1.At　2.when　3.an　4.to Ⅳ.1.do chores　2.were watching TV 3．nature's temper　4.took place 能力提升 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教室，但全体师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，在雨水退去后，合力清扫校园的故事。 1．A　解析：句意：然而，它也可能是有害的。harmful有害的；wonderful精彩的；truthful真实的；peaceful和平的。根据“Water is one of the most useful things on the earth.We drink it，wash with it and cook with it.”及“However”可知，水是地球上最有用的东西之一，人们的生活离不开水，然而水也可能是有害的。故选A。 2．D　解析：句意：那时是夏天，天气非常热。food食物；board木板；rock岩石；weather天气。根据“It was summer and the…was really hot.”可知，此处是指天气炎热。故选D。 3．A　解析：句意：我们正在为考试做准备，这时暴风雨来了。for为了；in在……里；with和；of……的。study for the tests“为考试而学习，备考”。故选A。 4．A　解析：句意：天暗了下来，雨点开始重重地敲打窗户。heavily重重地；slowly慢慢地；mostly大部分；hardly几乎不。根据语境可知，此处描写雨下得很大，所以是重重地敲打着窗户。故选A。 5．D　解析：句意：然后，雨水开始从屋顶渗进来，落在教室的桌子上。fly飞；cry哭；sleep睡觉；fall落下。根据“the rain started to come through the roof(屋顶)”可知，此处是指雨水从屋顶渗进来，落在桌子上。故选D。 6．B　解析：句意：一开始我们不明白这是什么。report报道；understand明白；describe描述；forget忘记。根据“Suddenly，there was a loud noise.”可知，此处指大家起初不明白那声巨响是怎么回事。故选B。 7．D　解析：句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了起来。proud自豪的；excited激动的；sorry遗憾的；afraid害怕的。根据“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是指大家都很害怕。故选D。 8．D　解析：句意：我们排着队慢慢走出教室，来到了一个安全的地方。window窗户；museum博物馆；ground地面；classroom教室。根据“water came across the floor of our classroom”和“walked out of”可知，此处指走出教室。故选D。 9．C　解析：句意：直到水退去了，我们才离开那里。if如果；although尽管；until直到……为止；while当……的时候。根据“We didn't leave there…the water was gone.”可知，此处指直到水退去，大家才离开那个地方，not…until…“直到……才……”。故选C。 10．B　解析：句意：我们一起打扫了每间教室。lifted up提升；cleaned up清理干净；set up建立；looked up查询。根据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室。故选B。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了2025年3月28日缅甸中部发生的7.9级地震及其造成的破坏、相关救援行动和后续预警。 1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，地震发生后，医疗机构的立即反应是进入高度戒备状态，以治疗伤者。故选B。 2．A　解析：句子排序题。根据第一段中的“A severe earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9 struck central Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28，2025.”及“The quake was felt across Myanmar and in parts of Thailand，Laos，and China.”和第二段中的“Rescue operations began immediately，with teams working to find survivors trapped in rubble.Hospitals in the region were put on high alert to treat the injured.”可知，先是发生了7.9级地震，之后地震波及邻国，然后救援行动展开，最后医院准备救治伤者。正确顺序为b→d→c→a。故选A。 3．B　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕缅甸中部发生的7.9级地震展开，描述了其造成的破坏和应对措施。选项B“强震袭击缅甸中部”最贴合主旨，适合做文章最佳标题。故选B。 Ⅲ.1.Who's that speaking? 2．Where did you go yesterday? 3．Yes，it did. 4．I'm sorry to hear that. 5．What's the weather like now/How is the weather now? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $