期中评估测试卷 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

期中评估测试卷 (总分120分，考试时间120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1．A.For two years. 　　　　B．At nine o'clock. C．A week ago. 2．A.I have a cold. 　　　　B．Lie down and rest. C．He got hurt. 3．A.Yes，he is. B．You should be friendlier. C．You should tell her to wear the same clothes. 4．A.Me，too. 　　　　B．Yes，I am. C．No，you can't. 5．A.In 2024. 　　　　B．Six years. C．It's just 50 metres tall. 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 6．What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? A． B． C． 7．What happened to Peter yesterday? A． B． C． ———————————————————————— 8．What did Sally do in the test? A．She sang. B．She danced. C．She ran. 9．How is Sally feeling now? A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. ———————————————————————— 10．Whose advice does Dale often ask for? A．His parents'. 　　　　 B．His friends'. C．His teachers'. 11．How often does Dale do sports? A．Twice a week. 　　　　 B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week. 12．What is the subject of the interview? A．Environment. 　　　　 B．Teenage Health. C．Volunteer. ———————————————————————— 13．What's the matter with the young man? A．He has a headache. 　　　　 B．He has a toothache. C．He has a sore throat. 14．When did the problem start? A．This morning. 　　　　 B．Yesterday evening. C．Yesterday morning. 15．What does the doctor tell the young man to do? A．To get some rest. B．To take some medicine. C．To do some sports. ———————————————————————— 16．Who made Anne upset? A．Her teacher. 　　　　B．Her father. C．The old man. 17．Why did Anne think the teacher was unfair? A．Because it wasn't all her fault. B．Because she didn't arrive late at all. C．Because she was late for only 5 minutes. 18．What did Anne do on her way to school? A．She helped a kid. B．She helped an old man. C．She missed the bus. 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分) 19．What do you know about the north of China in winter? A．It often snows. B．It is very hot in winter. C．People there like to eat rice. 20．How about the mountains in the south of China? A．Very high. 　　　　 B．Very small. C．Not very high. 21．Which part of China often rains a lot? A．In the north. 　　　　 B．In the south. C．In the east. ———————————————————————— 22．What was the woman doing when she drove? A．Drinking a bottle of water. B．Talking to her friends. C．Talking on the mobile phone. 23．Who drove faster? A．The man. 　　　　 B．The woman. C．The speaker. 24．Where did the accident happen? A．On Centre Street. 　　　　 B．On Green Street. C．At the crossing. 25．What did the woman do after the accident happened? A．She called the police. B．She shouted at the young man. C．She said sorry to the young man. 第四节　听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) What happened to Toby？ Problem His eyes were 26.________ and hurt when he was reading an English book one night. Who brought him to the hospital　 His 27.________． Doctor's advice He should have a good 28.________． He shouldn't stay up late 29.________． He should eat more 30.________． 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节　完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people.If you are one of __31__ and want to overcome (克服) it，here is some advice for you. Take some time to __32__ what you're going to talk about.And people may __33__ you after the talk.You need to think about what they would ask and how you would __34__ them so that you won't make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their __35__．If possible，practice in the room where you'll give the talk.It's a good idea to join a club to improve your talking __36__． Think about what might happen __37__ something goes wrong.You might fall over or forget your words.Prepare for it and you'll see things won't be as bad as you think. When you feel nervous，take two or more deep，slow breaths.People are probably focusing on what you're saying，not __38__ you're saying it.__39__ they won't even know you're nervous.So think about how your words can help them __40__ focusing on how nervous you feel. 31．A.him B．her C．us D．them 32．A.repair B．prepare C．dream D．bring 33．A.communicate with B．argue with C．fight with D．go with 34．A.choose B．train C．answer D．believe 35．A.information B．questions C．decisions D．opinions 36．A.mistakes B．skills C．service D．performance 37．A.though B．until C．if D．because 38．A.how B．what C．why D．when 39．A.Perhaps B．Anyway C．Also D．However 40．A.at the end of B．in front of C．because of D．instead of 第二节　(2025邢台期中)短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever gone to Mount Huang？Going to Mount Huang reminds me 41.________ the popular Beatles' song The Long and Winding Road.What is so breathtaking 42.________ the experience is the out－of－this－world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top 43.________(remind) you how tiny humans are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain 44.________(be) something you must try after the climb.It will 45.________(certain) help you get refreshed！The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the 46.________(hot) the spring is！Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is—always leaving us 47.________(surprise). What comes next is the 48.________(end) series of steps.You can't help 49.________(wonder) how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on 50.__________(you) way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure.And it offers a place where you can sit down 51.________(rest) your aching legs. 52．________ the song goes，this long and winding road“will never disappear”．And it will always stick in the 53.________(visit) memory.It sure does in 54.________(I).While you're in China，Mount Huang is 55.________ must to visit! 第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ★What is 911? 911 is a FREE phone number to call in an emergency (紧急情况) in some countries.Call 911 for FAST help for yourself or someone else when you are in those countries. ★When do I call 911? Dial (拨号) 911 if a person is hurt or in danger.Dial for help from the pol－ice，a doctor，or a firefighter. ★Who answers my call when I dial 911? The person who answers knows how to get you the right kind of help.That person will ask questions.Your answers guide the 911 operator (接线员) to the help you need most. ★Why must I answer questions? The operator must know who you are，where you are，and what's wrong.He or she will also tell you what to do until help gets there. ★How do I talk to the operator? Stay calm.Speak clearly.Describe the problem with facts，such as your exact address and full name. ★When is the call over? Stay on until you get the operator's permission (允许) to hang up.Even if you have nothing more to say or are forced to be silent，let the operator hear what's going on. 56.What's the theme of the text? A．Safety. B．Technology. C．Health. D．Language. 57．What must the operator know after he or she gets your call? ①Who are you? ②How old are you? ③What's your phone number? ④What's your job? ⑤Where are you? ⑥What's wrong? A．①③④ B．①⑤⑥ C．②③④ D．②⑤⑥ 58．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A．To encourage kids to make phone calls. B．To tell the story about the emergency call. C．To show some facts about the emergency call. D．To educate kids to pay attention to their safety. B Gordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time.But it is a traditional craft (手艺).He builds model ships inside old bottles. Gordon has always loved ships，especially sailing ships from the old days.His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa，Canada，where there was a show of model ships in bottles.Gordon thought the show was wonderful.But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle.Gordon decided to find it out. He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills.First，Gordon takes an old bottle.Then he puts in a layer of putty (油灰)，carefully shaped and painted，to make it look like the sea.Next，he builds the ship.To get the ship through the neck of the bottle，Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆).Once the ship is inside the bottle，he takes a long，thin tool to raise the masts. Gordon has completed well over one hundred models.His wish is to build bigger model ships，such as aircraft carriers.This will be more c…，as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.His hobby certainly needs time，patience and a steady hand. 59．What do people think of Gordon's hobby when they first meet it? A．Traditional. B．Useful. C．Unusual. D．Interesting. 60．【新考法 图片理解题】Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work? 　　 　　 61．【新考法 词句还原题】What is the proper word in the sentence“This will be more c…，as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.”？ A．Creative. B．Cheerful. C．Colourful. D．Challenging. C(2025资阳中考) There are some researches that“make people laugh，then think”．Let's look at some of them. The plant can copy In 2013，scientists found a strange plant，Boquila trifoliolata.It changes its leaves to look like other plants nearby.Scientists put the plant under a table and a plastic plant above the table.As the plant grew tall，only the part over the table looked like the plastic plant.So scientists think it can“see”what happens around it. Look at your hair In which direction do your hair spirals (螺旋) go？A team in France discovered that in the northern half of Earth，most people's hair spirals to the right.But in the southern half，it goes to the left. This may be because of a force produced by Earth's rotation (自转).It makes things spiral to the right in the northern half and left in the southern.Watch how water goes down the drain hole (排水孔) in the kitchen and you will see. Don't scare cows In 1940，Fordyce and William from the US placed a cat on the back of a cow，and made noises beside the cow again and again.The results showed that when cows are scared，they produce less milk.So to get more milk，you shouldn't scare cows. 62．What is special about Boquila trifoliolata? A．It grows faster in the dark. B．It looks like a plastic plant. C．It can change colour over time. D．It can copy nearby plants' looks. 63．How does water probably go down the drain hole in China? A．It spirals to the right. B．It spirals to the left. C．It goes straight down. D．It goes in many directions. 64．What should we do to get more milk from cows? A．Let cows eat less grass. B．Scare cows again and again. C．Keep the cows peaceful. D．Place cats on the cows' backs. 65．Which is the best title for the text? A．The Effects of Earth's Rotation B．Unbelievable Plant Ability C．The Influence of Noises on Cows D．Funny but True Researches D Chaka Salt Lake is in Qinghai Province.It sits at an altitude of about 3，100 metres and covers an area of 105 square kilometres.It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.When the weather is clear，the lake provides beautiful reflections (映像) of the blue sky.That is why people call it“Sky Mirror”． Because of its amazing views，people see the lake as one of the“must－go”places in China.The best time to visit it would be from July to August.It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake，the following tips may be helpful. ★Don't eat the salt in the lake directly. ★Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the ultraviolet rays (紫外线). ★Prepare some medicine for the weak and the elderly to deal with altitude sickness. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland，you will feel like you are in a wonderland. If you have a chance，why not go there and enjoy the amazing place? 66．Why do people call Chaka Salt Lake“Sky Mirror”？ A．Because it has beautiful reflections of the blue sky. B．Because the ultraviolet rays over the lake are strong. C．Because it has a high altitude. D．Because it has rich salt. 67．What makes the lake a main source of salt in China? A．The area of the lake. B．The weather of the lake. C．The altitude of the lake. D．The heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. 68．What does the underlined word“humid”mean in paragraph 2? A．Cold. B．Dirty. C．Wet. C．Strange. 69．What does the writer think of Chaka Salt Lake? A．Dangerous. B．Beautiful. C．Hot. D．Common. 70．What can we get from the text? A．Chaka Salt Lake is a big lake in South China. B．Chaka Salt Lake is a wonderful place to visit. C．The best season to visit Chaka Salt Lake is spring. D．Chaka Salt Lake has a warm winter. 第二节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃.Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher，while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower. Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day.It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening.For most kids，their body temperature stays the same from day to day until germs go into their body. When a fever starts，your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever，because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter. The fever isn't a big problem.When you have a fever，you should have a good rest and drink much water.After a few hours，the fever may go away on its own.So many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is making them very uncomfortable. 71．What is the normal body temperature of most people? ________________________________________________________________________ 72．What will happen when a fever starts? ________________________________________________________________________ 73．What should people do when they have a fever? ________________________________________________________________________ 74．Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any medicine? ________________________________________________________________________ 75．Have you ever had a fever？Can you think of any other things that might also help when having a fever? ________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分　情景交际(满分10分) (2025河北中考)补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin arrives at Bob's home and knocks at the door.) Bob：Who is it? Lin：76.________________ Bob：(Opening the door)Hi，Lin！Come in，please. Lin：Are you feeling better today，Bob? Bob：77.________________ I'll go to school this after－noon. Lin：OK！I'm here to tell you some good news. Bob：78.________________ Lin：Some famous actors will perform Beijing Opera in our school next Monday. Bob：79.________________ Lin：And they'll teach us to perform. Bob：I can't wait to attend it！Thank you for the news. Lin：80.________________ Goodbye. Bob：Bye! 第五部分　写作(满分15分) (2025石家庄期中)书面表达 81．每个人在生活中不可能事事顺心，因此保持良好的心态显得非常重要。请你根据表格内的提示信息，以“How to Stay in a Good Mood”为题，写一篇短文，词数80左右。 Why do we need to stay in a good mood？ Health What can affect our moods？ Environment，weather What should we do to stay in a good mood？ Sports，music 注意： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【详解答案】 听力材料 第一节　听句子，选择最佳答语 下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每小题所给出的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。 No.1.When did Alison begin to collect coins? No.2.What's the matter with him? No.3.My friend is more popular than me.What should I do? No.4.I hate to fold the clothes.What about you? No.5.How tall is the building? 第二节　听对话和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到六组对话和十三个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一组对话，回答第6小题。 M：I have so much homework.I feel stressed out. W：Why don't you go to play football with your friends after you finish？That might help you relax. Question No.6.What does the girl suggest the boy do to relax? 请听第二组对话，回答第7小题。 M：Nancy，do you know why Peter isn't at school today? W：Oh，he is in hospital now. M：What happened to him? W：On his way to school yesterday，a car hit him and the driver sent him to the hospital. Question No.7.What happened to Peter yesterday? 请听第三组对话，回答第8、9小题。 M：You did well in the singing test，Sally.Good for you. W：Thank you，Kevin.I was really nervous before the test. M：But you did a great job.You can relax now. W：Yes，I'm feeling really relaxed now.I don't have to worry about it any longer. Question No.8.What did Sally do in the test? Question No.9.How is Sally feeling now? 请听第四组对话，回答第10～12小题。 W：Good evening，everyone.Welcome to our Teenage Health Program.Today we will interview a student，Dale. M：Good evening，everyone.I'm Dale from Class Seven，Grade Eight. W：How do you usually deal with your stress? M：I often talk with my parents and ask for their advice. W：What else? M：I also do sports in my free time.It's a good way to keep healthy and it makes me less stressed. W：How often do you do sports? M：Three times a week. W：It's really a good habit.Thanks for sharing. Question No.10.Whose advice does Dale often ask for? Question No.11.How often does Dale do sports? Question No.12.What is the subject of the interview? 请听第五组对话，回答第13～15小题。 W：What's the matter，young man? M：I don't feel well.I have a headache. W：When did it start? M：This morning.Oh，no，yesterday evening. W：Let me have a look.Open your mouth…It's just a cold.You should get some rest. M：Do I have to take any medicine? W：No.Just some time in bed will be fine. M：Thank you. W：You're welcome. Question No.13.What's the matter with the young man? Question No.14.When did the problem start? Question No.15.What does the doctor tell the young man to do? 请听第六组对话，回答第16～18小题。 W：Dad，I'm feeling bad now.Can you help me? M：What's wrong，Anne？I remember nothing can make you upset. W：I arrived at class late this morning.And Miss White was mad at me.I don't think what she did was fair. M：Really？Why do you think so? W：It's not all my fault.I spent half an hour taking an old man to the bank on the way to school. M：But why didn't you tell her the truth? W：Well，maybe your way is smart enough.I'll go and call her up now. M：Certainly.See you then! W：See you! Question No.16.Who made Anne upset? Question No.17.Why did Anne think the teacher was unfair? Question No.18.What did Anne do on her way to school? 第三节　听短文和问题，选择正确答案 下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。 请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21小题。 China is a big country.The north and the south of China are very different.In the north，it is very cold.In winter，it often snows.People can play winter sports like skiing and skating.There are some mountains in the north.But most of them are not very high.People there like to eat noodles and dumplings.In the south it is warm in winter.There are many long rivers.And it often rains a lot.The mountains in the south are very high.People grow vegetables all year long.And their main food is rice. Question No.19.What do you know about the north of China in winter? Question No.20.How about the mountains in the south of China? Question No.21.Which part of China often rains a lot? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25小题。 Yesterday afternoon，I saw an accident while I was waiting for the bus at the corner of Centre Street and Green Street.A young man was driving a blue car along Centre Street slowly.When he drove，he was talking to his friends sitting at the back seats.At the same time，a woman was driving a red car down Green Street very fast.When she drove，she was answering the mobile phone.While the woman was driving through the crossing，she didn't stop at the traffic lights.As a result，the red car hit the blue one.Luckily，no one was hurt.Both the woman and the man were very angry.While they were shouting at each other，the police arrived.They both got punished. Question No.22.What was the woman doing when she drove? Question No.23.Who drove faster? Question No.24.Where did the accident hap－pen? Question No.25.What did the woman do after the accident happened? 第四节　听短文填空 下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。 My name is Toby.I'm in No.2 Middle School.Last week，I was busy with my study.I stayed up late at night doing my homework.One night，when I was reading my English book，I felt something wrong with my eyes.They were sore and hurt.I told my parents and they were worried about me.So they took me to the hospital.A doctor had a look at my eyes and asked me a few questions.After that，she told me I used my eyes too much.Then she told me I should have a good rest.I shouldn't stay up late reading.She also asked me to eat more vegetables，because they are good for my eyes. 听力部分到此结束。 参考答案 1～5 CCBAC　6～7 CB　8～9 AC 10～12 ABB　13～15 ABA　16～18 AAB 19～21 AAB　22～25 CBCB 26．sore　27.parents　28.rest 29．reading　30.vegetables 【语篇解读】本文为公开演讲时容易紧张的人提供了建议。 31．D　解析：句意：如果你是他们中的一员，并想克服它，这里有一些建议给你。him他；her她；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in front of people.”可知，此处指代people，复数意义，表示他们中的一员。故选D。 32．B　解析：句意：花些时间准备你要讲的内容。repair修理；prepare准备；dream梦想；bring带来。根据“what you're going to talk about”及选项可知，此处指提前准备演讲内容。故选B。 33．A　解析：句意：演讲后人们可能会与你交流。communicate with与……交流；argue with与……争论；fight with与……打架；go with伴随。根据“You need to think about what they would ask…”可知，人们会与演讲者交流。故选A。 34．C　解析：句意：你需要思考他们会问什么以及你如何回答，以防犯错。choose选择；train训练；answer回答；believe相信。根据“what they would ask”可知，此处指你如何回答。故选C。 35．D　解析：句意：尝试在家人或朋友面前演讲并征求他们的意见。information信息；questions问题；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“Try speaking in front of your family and friends and ask for their…”可知，此处指征求他人意见。故选D。 36．B　解析：句意：加入俱乐部来提高你的演讲技巧是个好主意。mistakes错误；skills技巧；service服务；performance表现。根据“improve your talking…”可知，加入俱乐部可以提高演讲技巧。故选B。 37．C　解析：句意：思考如果出错可能会发生什么。though虽然；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“something goes wrong”可知，此处假设出错的情况。故选C。 38．A　解析：句意：人们可能关注你在说什么，而不是你如何说。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“focusing on what you're saying，not”及语境可知，此处指人们可能不会关注你如何说。故选A。 39．A　解析：句意：也许他们甚至不会知道你紧张。Perhaps也许；Anyway无论如何；Also也；However然而。根据句意及语境可知，此处表示一种可能性。故选A。 40．D　解析：句意：所以思考你的话能够如何帮助他人，而不是专注于你多么紧张。at the end of在……末尾；in front of在……前面；because of因为；instead of而不是。根据“…they won't even know you're nervous.So think about how your words can help them…focusing on how nervous you feel.”可知，此处表示替代关系。故选D。 【语篇解读】文章介绍了黄山的美景。 41．of　42.about　43.will remind 44．is　45.certainly　46.hotter 47．surprised　48.endless　49.wondering 50．your　51.to rest　52.As 53．visitors'　54.mine　55.a A 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等。 56．A　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等，主题与安全相关。故选A。 57．B　解析：细节理解题。根据“The operator must know who you are，where you are，and what's wrong.”可知，接线员必须知道你是谁、你在哪里以及出了什么问题。故选B。 58．C　解析：目的意图题。根据文章内容可知，全文都在介绍911紧急电话的相关信息，包括何时拨打、如何与接线员沟通等，所以作者的目的是展示关于紧急电话的一些事实。故选C。 B 【语篇解读】本文介绍了戈登·威廉姆斯的小众爱好——在瓶子里制作船模。 59．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Gordon Williams's hobby may seem str－ange to people when they meet it for the first time.”可知，初次接触时，人们可能会认为戈登·威廉姆斯的爱好很奇怪，所以他的爱好不寻常。故选C。 60．B　解析：图片理解题。根据第三段“Once the ship is inside the bottle，he takes a long，thin tool to raise the masts.”可知，制作船模的最后一步是用一个细长的工具竖起桅杆。图片B符合描述。故选B。 61．D　解析：词句还原题。根据最后一段“His wish is to build bigger model ships，such as aircraft carriers.”以及“as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle”可知，他计划制作更大的船模，这应是更具挑战性的，因为他必须实实在在地在瓶子内部建造船模。challenging符合语境。故选D。 C 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究。 62．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“It changes its leaves to look like other plants nearby.”可知，避役藤会改变叶子，从而看起来像附近的其他植物，所以它的特殊之处在于能够复制邻近植物的外形。故选D。 63．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“It makes things spiral to the right in the northern half and left in the southern.”可知，地球自转产生的力使北半球的东西向右旋转，南半球的东西向左旋转，中国位于北半球，排水孔的水应向右旋转。故选A。 64．C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“So to get more milk，you shouldn't scare cows.”可知，要想获得更多牛奶，应避免惊吓奶牛，即让它们保持平静。故选C。 65．D　解析：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了三项先令人发笑、再使人思考的有趣研究，D选项“有趣但真实的研究”适合做文章最佳标题。故选D。 D 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国青海的茶卡盐湖的地理位置、占地面积、旅游时间，以及去那里旅行需要注意什么。 66．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When the weather is clear，the lake provides beautiful reflections(映像) of the blue sky.That is why people call it‘Sky Mirror’．”可知，茶卡盐湖被叫作“天空之镜”是因为它能够反射出天空的倒影。故选A。 67．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface.That makes the lake a main source of salt in our country.”可知，茶卡盐湖富含盐分，湖面附近有一个厚盐层，这使其成为我国的主要盐源。故选D。 68．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“The best time to visit it would be from July to August.It is believed that breathing (呼吸) in the humid air with its salt content is especially good for the lungs.”可知，人们认为，去茶卡盐湖最佳的游览时间是七八月份。结合常识可知，此时段气温较高，湖水蒸发量大，空气较湿润，对肺部尤其有益。humid意为“潮湿的”，与wet意思相近。故选C。 69．B　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt surrounded by snowy mountains and green grassland，you will feel like you are in a wonderland.”可推知，作者认为茶卡盐湖是一个美丽的地方。故选B。 70．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Because of its amazing views，people see the lake as one of the‘must－go’places in China.”可知，茶卡盐湖是一个旅行的好去处。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人的体温的相关信息。 71．It is around 37℃ /Around 37℃. 72．Your body will get hotter than usual at first，and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. 73．People/They should have a good rest and drink much water. 74．Because after a few hours，the fever may go away on its own. 75．Yes.If we have a fever，we should wear loose clothes to make ourselves feel more comfortable.(合理即可) 76．It's me，Lin /It's Lin. 77．Yes，much better /I'm feeling well /I'm OK. 78．What is it /What's the news? 79．Really？/Wonderful /Sounds good /That's great！/I'm glad to hear that. 80．That's all right /You're welcome /Not at all. 81．One possible version： How to Stay in a Good Mood As we know，everyone can't be happy all the time.If we are always in a bad mood，we may become sick.So it is important for us to stay in a good mood.But many things around us can affect our feelings，such as the environment，colours or weather.What should we do to stay in a good mood？Here are my opinions. First，listening to music can make us relaxed.Second，don't keep silent.If we have some problems，we can tell our friends，parents or teachers.They will help us deal with them.Third，doing sports will let us forget something unhappy. In a word，it's necessary for us to stay in a good mood. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $