精品解析：广东肇庆市封开县2025-2026学年第一学期期末限时训练八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末限时训练 八年级英语 （范围：八年级上册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 语音辨析。 请找出划线部分发音不同的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. spoon B. noon C. foot D. food 2. A. sort B. short C. sport D. doctor 3. A. hunt B. pull C. rubbish D. lunch 4. A. party B. star C. card D. familiar 5. A. borrow B. nod C. movie D. box B. 看图选句子。 请根据图片情境选出合适的句子，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A. The Moscow Metro looks like a palace. B. Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. C. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. D. I miss my parents very much. E. AI and robots will take over boring work. 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We ____11____ up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours and then we changed to a bus to get to my ____12____village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and ____13____ little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly ____14____ them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy ____15____ into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle ____16____ dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa ____17____ I did at school. He was happy I was doing ____18____ at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set ____19____ table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the ____20____ taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded with tears in her eyes. 11. A. get B. gets C. got 12. A. grandparents’ B. grandparents C. grandparent 13. A. his B. your C. my 14. A. greet B. to greet C. to greeting 15. A. luggage B. luggages C. luggagies 16. A. are cooking B. were cooking C. was cooking 17. A. who B. what C. when 18. A. good B. well C. better 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. familiar B. familiars C. familiarly 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For many Americans, they often eat icebox cakes in summer. As the name shows, these cakes have something to do ____21____ iceboxes. In the past, there was no fridge. So people ____22____ a box with ice and put cakes in it. It was useful to keep the ____23____ low. But just a few people could eat icebox cakes at that time. As fridges got popular, these cakes became common. Fridges were very ____24____ when they first appeared. Many people couldn’t buy them because of the high prices. To sell ____25____ fridges, sellers thought of a way—people could get cookbooks when they bought fridges. People could learn how to make icebox cakes ____26____ other delicious food from the cookbook. Why do American people love icebox cakes? One reason is that they are delicious, and another reason is that they are very ____27____ to make. First, you just need to prepare some cookies and cream. Second, put some ____28____ on the cookies and bake (烘焙) them. Butter can make the food more delicious. Next, add some sugar to the cream to make it sweet. Then, cover the cookies with the sweet cream. After that, put it in the fridge for a few hours and you can ____29____ some small holes to make it cool faster. ____30____, take it out and enjoy the delicious icebox cake. You can put it on a plate and share it with your family. You will love it! 21. A. for B. with C. from D. about 22. A. filled B. fell C. drew D. shook 23. A. temperature B. height C. space D. pollution 24. A. dangerous B. famous C. successful D. expensive 25. A. higher B. poorer C. more D. smaller 26. A. but B. and C. so D. or 27. A. easy B. serious C. free D. busy 28. A. medicine B. rice C. butter D. coffee 29. A. ask B. dig C. sit D. act 30. A. Probably B. Finally C. Really D. Luckily 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How do you go to school every day? Have a look at the ideas at wwwstpaulhs.org. I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable (舒服的) and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. I think it’s the best and healthiest way of travelling. —Bob When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan 31. What does Anna think of travelling by bus? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Fast. D. Cheap. 32. Why does Linda go to school by car? A. Because it’s a safer way. B. Because it saves her time. C. Because there are few buses. D. Because her home is far from school. 33. How does Bob go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. By bus. 34. Who like taking the bus? A. Anna and Linda. B. Linda and Dan. C. Anna and Dan. D. Bob and Dan. 35. Where may we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. On a newspaper. C. On TV. D. In a history book. B The food chain shows the order in which living things choose each other for food. What is it and how does it work? Here are some facts about the food chain. All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants. Animals can also eat other kinds of animals. Animals that eat other animals are predators (捕食者). Eating food gives animals energy (能量) and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger. If they eat well, animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (联系) together in a food chain. A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from each other. Let’s look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant. A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator, too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog. What will eat the snake? An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food. It sees the snake and dives (俯冲) down to catch it, so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about a food chain, you may understand how important it is for all the living things. 36. What does the underlined word “survive” mean? A. Organize. B. Live. C. Experience. D. Decide. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How food helps animals. B. How animals like plants. C. How animals help each other. D. How animals grow up happily. 38. Which animal eats the ant’s predator? A. The frog. B. The fox. C. The eagle. D. The snake. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Food Chain Facts B. Links Between Animals C. Animals in Food Chain D. Living Things in Forests C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的游玩需求，右栏是七个地点的简介，请为每个人选择最合适的旅行地点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside. ____42____ Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and he would like to know something about the village life. ____43____ Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday. ____44____ Wu Tong really likes climbing mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates. ____45____ Cindy is really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much. A. Sunny Farm in Dongguan Here you can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little expensive. B. Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenes. C. Seaside in Sanya People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there. D. Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lions and so on. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. E. Sun Island in Harbin A one-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful rooms with sights of Sun Island. You can skate, ski and play other winter sports. F. Night Safari in Singapore City Singapore City has the world’s first wildlife park with more than 1,000 night animals for visitors to meet at night. There are 120 kinds of animals here. G. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan If you want to work with the farmers, come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic. 五、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 argued satisfied join communication saying agreement achieve player on with We all know communication is necessary in our daily life. It is also important for a good relationship. Sometimes, it can make us ____46____ our goals. Once, I ____47____ with my mum because I planned to ____48____ the football club in my school. She asked me to spend more time ____49____ my subjects than other things. I felt so sad that I went to my bedroom without ____50____ a word. The next morning, my dad advised me to tell my mother my ideas and feelings. I followed his suggestion to talk to my mum. After I expressed my love for football and promised that I would work hard to learn my subjects well, we were both ____51____ with the talk. We reached an ____52____. Now I am a hard-working student in the eighth grade. I’m also a good football ____53____ in the school club. So far, we have won many football games. I’m often praised by my parents and teachers. At last, I want to say when we meet a problem, we should communicate ____54____ each other properly. ____55____ is a good way to come to the solution. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social (社交) practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second one is about my study. We will have art and music tests next year. I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do something different to relax on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 56. When did Anna write the letter? ___________________________________________ 57. What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ___________________________________________ 58. Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? ___________________________________________ 59. How does Anna learn yoga? ___________________________________________ 60. How many kinds of New Year’s resolutions does Anna talk about? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 注意： （1） 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year brings new hope, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末限时训练 八年级英语 （范围：八年级上册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 语音辨析。 请找出划线部分发音不同的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. spoon B. noon C. foot D. food 2. A. sort B. short C. sport D. doctor 3. A. hunt B. pull C. rubbish D. lunch 4. A. party B. star C. card D. familiar 5. A. borrow B. nod C. movie D. box 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 spoon/spuːn/，划线部分发/uː/；noon/nuːn/，划线部分发/uː/；foot/fʊt/，划线部分发/ʊ/；food/fuːd/，划线部分发/uː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 sort/sɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；short/ʃɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；sport/spɔːt/，划线部分发/ɔː/；doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/，划线部分发/ə/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 hunt/hʌnt/，划线部分发/ʌ/；pull/pʊl/，划线部分发/ʊ/；rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/，划线部分发/ʌ/；lunch/lʌntʃ/，划线部分发/ʌ/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 party/ˈpɑːti/，划线部分发/ɑː/；star/stɑː(r)/，划线部分发/ɑː/；card/kɑːd/，划线部分发/ɑː/；familiar/fəˈmɪliə(r)/，划线部分发/ə/。D 项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【5题详解】 borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/，划线部分发/ɒ/；nod/nɒd/，划线部分发/ɒ/；movie/ˈmuːvi/，划线部分发/uː/；box/bɒks/，划线部分发/ɒ/。C 项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 B. 看图选句子。 请根据图片的情境选出合适的句子，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A The Moscow Metro looks like a palace. B. Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. C. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. D. I miss my parents very much. E. AI and robots will take over boring work. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一道情境匹配题，通过呈现五幅不同主题的图片，要求从五个选项中选出与图片情境精准对应的句子。 【6题详解】 根据图片1的内容是竹子可知，此处介绍竹子，选项C“竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。”符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 根据图片2的内容是两个女孩跑步可知，此处描述跑步场景，选项B“简跑得不如玛丽快。”符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 根据图片3的内容是莫斯科地铁的建筑风貌可知，此处与莫斯科地铁有关，选项A“莫斯科地铁看起来像一座宫殿。”符合语境。故选A。 【9题详解】 根据图片4的内容是一个人看着照片可知，此处流露思念之情，选项D“我非常想念我的父母。”符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 根据图片5的内容是机器人可知，此处描述机器人和AI相关的工作场景，选项E“人工智能和机器人将接管枯燥的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We ____11____ up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours and then we changed to a bus to get to my ____12____village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and ____13____ little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly ____14____ them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy ____15____ into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle ____16____ dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa ____17____ I did at school. He was happy I was doing ____18____ at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set ____19____ table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the ____20____ taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 11. A. get B. gets C. got 12. A. grandparents’ B. grandparents C. grandparent 13. A. his B. your C. my 14. A. greet B. to greet C. to greeting 15. A. luggage B. luggages C. luggagies 16. A. are cooking B. were cooking C. was cooking 17. A. who B. what C. when 18. A. good B. well C. better 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. familiar B. familiars C. familiarly 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在春节前去妈妈家乡过年的经历，包括旅途、与家人团聚的温馨场景等。 11题详解】 句意：我们一大早就起床去赶火车。 get是动词原形；gets是第三人称单数形式；got是过去式。根据前文“Soon the day of our family trip came.”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：火车旅程花了七个多小时，然后我们换乘公共汽车，晚上到达了我祖父母的村庄。 grandparents’是名词所有格，表示“祖父母的”；grandparents是名词复数，“祖父母”；grandparent是单数，“祖父母”。这里指去祖父母居住的村庄，要用名词所有格形式，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在路的尽头，我看见爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等着我们。 his他的；your你的；my我的。根据“At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and ... little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.”可知，这里说的是“我”的小表弟，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我们快速地走向他们打招呼。 greet是动词原形；to greet是动词不定式；to greeting形式错误。根据“We walked quickly ...  them.”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“快速走过去”的目的是“和他们打招呼”，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：爷爷帮我们把沉重的行李拉进屋里。 luggage是不可数名词，意为“行李”；luggages和luggagies形式错误。不可数名词没有复数形式，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：奶奶、姑姑和叔叔正在厨房做晚饭。 are cooking是现在进行时，主语是复数或第二人称；were cooking是过去进行时，主语是复数或第二人称；was cooking是过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数。根据前文可知事情发生在过去，且主语“Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle”是复数，所以用过去进行时were cooking，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我和表弟分享零食，告诉爷爷我在学校做了什么。 who谁；what什么；when什么时候。这里表示“我在学校做的事情”，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他很高兴我在学校表现很好。 good是形容词，“好的”；well作副词时表示“好地”，作形容词时表示“身体好的”；better是比较级，“更好的”。这里修饰动词did要用副词well，且没有比较的意思，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以摆餐具。 a和an是不定冠词，表泛指；the是定冠词，表特指。“set the table”是固定短语，意为“摆餐具”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“嗯，家的熟悉味道！”妈妈说。 familiar是形容词，“熟悉的”；familiars形式错误；familiarly是副词，“不拘礼节地”。根据“the ... taste of home!”这里要用形容词修饰名词taste，故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For many Americans, they often eat icebox cakes in summer. As the name shows, these cakes have something to do ____21____ iceboxes. In the past, there was no fridge. So people ____22____ a box with ice and put cakes in it. It was useful to keep the ____23____ low. But just a few people could eat icebox cakes at that time. As fridges got popular, these cakes became common. Fridges were very ____24____ when they first appeared. Many people couldn’t buy them because of the high prices. To sell ____25____ fridges, sellers thought of a way—people could get cookbooks when they bought fridges. People could learn how to make icebox cakes ____26____ other delicious food from the cookbook. Why do American people love icebox cakes? One reason is that they are delicious, and another reason is that they are very ____27____ to make. First, you just need to prepare some cookies and cream. Second, put some ____28____ on the cookies and bake (烘焙) them. Butter can make the food more delicious. Next, add some sugar to the cream to make it sweet. Then, cover the cookies with the sweet cream. After that, put it in the fridge for a few hours and you can ____29____ some small holes to make it cool faster. ____30____, take it out and enjoy the delicious icebox cake. You can put it on a plate and share it with your family. You will love it! 21. A. for B. with C. from D. about 22. A. filled B. fell C. drew D. shook 23. A. temperature B. height C. space D. pollution 24. A. dangerous B. famous C. successful D. expensive 25. A. higher B. poorer C. more D. smaller 26. A. but B. and C. so D. or 27. A. easy B. serious C. free D. busy 28. A. medicine B. rice C. butter D. coffee 29. A. ask B. dig C. sit D. act 30. A. Probably B. Finally C. Really D. Luckily 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人夏季常吃的冰盒蛋糕的历史和制作方法，以及冰箱普及对冰盒蛋糕流行的影响。 【21题详解】 句意：正如名字所示，这些蛋糕与冰盒有关。 for为了；with和；from从；about关于。此处是固定搭配have something to do with表示“与……有关”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去没有冰箱时，人们往盒子里装满冰块并放入蛋糕。 filled装满；fell掉落；drew画；shook摇晃。根据“a box with ice”可知，此处指用冰块装满盒子，固定搭配fill...with...表示“用……装满……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这种方法能有效保持低温。 temperature温度；height高度；space空间；pollution污染。用冰的目的是降低温度。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：冰箱刚出现时非常昂贵。 dangerous危险的；famous著名的；successful成功的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Many people couldn’t buy them because of the high prices”可知，冰箱价格昂贵。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：为了卖出更多冰箱，卖家想到了一个办法——人们买冰箱时可以获得食谱。 higher更高的；poorer更穷的；more更多的；smaller更小的。卖家的目的是增加销量，即卖出更多冰箱。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：人们可以从食谱书中学做冰盒蛋糕和其他美食。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。“icebox cakes”与“other delicious food”是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：另一个原因是它们很容易制作。 easy容易的；serious严肃的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据下文制作步骤的描述，强调制作简单。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：第二步，在饼干上放些黄油然后烘焙。 medicine药；rice米饭；butter黄油；coffee咖啡。根据后文“Butter can make the food more delicious”可知，此处指黄油。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：之后，把它放进冰箱几小时，你可以挖一些小孔让它更快冷却。 ask询问；dig挖；sit坐；act行动。根据“small holes”的语境，应指挖小孔。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，取出并享用美味的冰盒蛋糕。 Probably可能；Finally最后；Really真正地；Luckily幸运地。根据“take it out and enjoy the delicious icebox cake”可知，这是制作步骤的最后一步。故选B。 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How do you go to school every day? Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org. I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable (舒服的) and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. I think it’s the best and healthiest way of travelling. —Bob When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan 31. What does Anna think of travelling by bus? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Fast. D. Cheap. 32. Why does Linda go to school by car? A. Because it’s a safer way. B. Because it saves her time. C. Because there are few buses. D. Because her home is far from school. 33. How does Bob go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. By bus. 34. Who like taking the bus? A. Anna and Linda. B. Linda and Dan. C. Anna and Dan. D. Bob and Dan. 35. Where may we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. On a newspaper. C. On TV. D. In a history book. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Anna、Linda、Bob、Dan四位学生不同的上学出行方式及各自的看法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的表述“It doesn’t cost a lot. I only need to pay one yuan for the journey”可知，Anna认为坐公交车出行很便宜。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的表述“There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school”可知，Linda坐汽车上学是因为等公交车浪费时间，坐汽车能节省时间。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bob的表述“I can go anywhere on my bike”可知，Bob是骑自行车上学的。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Anna的表述 “I like taking the bus” 和Dan的表述 “When you sit on the bus…I always like it”可知，喜欢坐公交车的是Anna和Dan。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头“Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulis.org.”可知，文章提到了网址，因此这篇内容可能来自互联网。故选A。 B The food chain shows the order in which living things choose each other for food. What is it and how does it work? Here are some facts about the food chain. All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants. Animals can also eat other kinds of animals. Animals that eat other animals are predators (捕食者). Eating food gives animals energy (能量) and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger. If they eat well, animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (联系) together in a food chain. A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from each other. Let’s look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant. A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator, too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog. What will eat the snake? An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food. It sees the snake and dives (俯冲) down to catch it, so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about a food chain, you may understand how important it is for all the living things. 36. What does the underlined word “survive” mean? A. Organize. B. Live. C. Experience. D. Decide. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How food helps animals. B. How animals like plants. C. How animals help each other. D. How animals grow up happily. 38. Which animal eats the ant’s predator? A. The frog. B. The fox. C. The eagle. D. The snake. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Food Chain Facts B. Links Between Animals C. Animals in Food Chain D. Living Things in Forests 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了食物链相关知识，包括食物链的定义、作用以及一个具体的森林食物链例子。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy.”可知，所有生物都需要食物来生存，因此“survive”的意思是“生存”，与“Live”同义。故选B。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Eating food gives animals energy and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger.”可知，该段主要讲了食物对动物的帮助。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A frog is the ant’s predator... There is a snake waiting to eat the frog.”可知，蚂蚁的捕食者是青蛙，而蛇会吃青蛙。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起介绍食物链定义；第二段讲食物对动物的作用，第三段举例说明森林食物链，是两个并列的分述部分；第四段总结食物链的重要性。因此结构是“总—分—总”。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕食物链展开，介绍了其相关事实，因此“Food Chain Facts”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的游玩需求，右栏是七个地点的简介，请为每个人选择最合适的旅行地点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside. ____42____ Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and he would like to know something about the village life. ____43____ Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday. ____44____ Wu Tong really likes climbing mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates. ____45____ Cindy is really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much. A. Sunny Farm in Dongguan Here you can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little expensive. B. Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenes. C. Seaside in Sanya People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there. D. Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lions and so on. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. E. Sun Island in Harbin A one-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful rooms with sights of Sun Island. You can skate, ski and play other winter sports. F. Night Safari in Singapore City Singapore City has the world’s first wildlife park with more than 1,000 night animals for visitors to meet at night. There are 120 kinds of animals here. G. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan If you want to work with the farmers come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic. 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过左边的人物需求和右边的景点介绍，进行信息匹配，为每个人找到最合适的出行地点。 【41题详解】 根据“The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside.”可知，史密斯一家喜欢游泳和沙滩排球，且希望去美丽的海边度假。选项C“三亚海滨：人们喜欢在中国海南省三亚市的海边游玩。在那里你可以游泳，还可以打沙滩排球。”与之匹配，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and he would like to know something about the village life.”可知，刘明希望以极低的预算旅行并体验乡村生活。选项G“清远的农场：如果你想与农民们一起工作，那就来清远的一个农场度过一个月的假期吧。这里提供免费的住宿、餐饮和旅行服务。你只需支付较低的交通费用即可。”与之匹配，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday.”可知，陈红喜欢滑冰，并希望去寒冷的地方过生日。选项E“哈尔滨的太阳岛：在满月酒店享受一周的假期吧。酒店内有布置精美的房间，窗外可欣赏到太阳岛的美景。您还可以滑冰、滑雪以及进行其他冬季运动。”与之匹配，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“Wu Tong really likes climbing mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates.”可知，吴桐喜欢爬山，并希望和同学一起度过周末。选项B“广州的白云山：白云山是一座集自然山峦与水域于一体的公园。清晨时分前来登山吧。在那里，你可以呼吸到清新的空气，欣赏到美丽的景色。”与之匹配，故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Cindy is really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much.”可知，辛迪对动物感兴趣，尤其想了解夜间动物的行为。选项F“新加坡的夜间野生动物园：新加坡这座城市拥有世界上首个野生动物公园，园内有超过 1000 种夜间活动的动物供游客在夜间观赏。这里有 120 种不同的动物。”与之匹配，故选F。 五、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 argued satisfied join communication saying agreement achieve player on with We all know communication is necessary in our daily life. It is also important for a good relationship. Sometimes, it can make us ____46____ our goals. Once, I ____47____ with my mum because I planned to ____48____ the football club in my school. She asked me to spend more time ____49____ my subjects than other things. I felt so sad that I went to my bedroom without ____50____ a word. The next morning, my dad advised me to tell my mother my ideas and feelings. I followed his suggestion to talk to my mum. After I expressed my love for football and promised that I would work hard to learn my subjects well, we were both ____51____ with the talk. We reached an ____52____. Now I am a hard-working student in the eighth grade. I’m also a good football ____53____ in the school club. So far, we have won many football games. I’m often praised by my parents and teachers. At last, I want to say when we meet a problem, we should communicate ____54____ each other properly. ____55____ is a good way to come to the solution. 【答案】46. achieve 47. argued 48. join 49. on 50. saying 51. satisfied 52. agreement 53. player 54. with 55. Communication 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者和妈妈因加入足球俱乐部产生争执为例，说明沟通在生活和人际关系中的重要性，恰当沟通能解决问题、达成目标。 【46题详解】 句意：有时，它能让我们实现我们的目标。根据“our goals”结合备选词可知，此处指实现目标，achieve“实现”，动词，固定搭配make sb. do sth.，表示“使某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填achieve。 【47题详解】 句意：有一次，我和妈妈争吵了，因为我计划加入学校的足球俱乐部。根据后文母子间的矛盾结合备选词可知，此处指我和妈妈争吵，argued“争吵”，动词过去式，结合Once可知用一般过去时。故填argued。 【48题详解】 句意：有一次，我和妈妈争吵了，因为我计划加入学校的足球俱乐部。根据“the football club”结合备选词可知，此处指加入俱乐部，join“加入”，动词，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填join。 【49题详解】 句意：她让我把更多的时间花在功课上，而不是其他事情上。根据“my subjects”结合备选词可知，此处指花费时间在功课上，on“在……上”，介词，spend time on sth.是固定搭配。故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：我感到很伤心，一言不发地走进了卧室。根据“a word”结合备选词可知，此处指说话，saying“说”，动名词，without是介词，后接动名词。故填saying。 【51题详解】 句意：在我表达了对足球的热爱并承诺我会努力学好我的科目之后，我们都对这次谈话感到满意。根据“with the talk”结合备选词可知，此处指对谈话满意，satisfied“满意的”，形容词，be satisfied with“对……满意”，是固定搭配。故填satisfied。 【52题详解】 句意：我们达成了一致。根据前文母子沟通后和解结合备选词可知，此处指达成一致，agreement“一致，协议”，名词，an后接单数名词，reach an agreement“达成一致”，是固定搭配。故填agreement。 【53题详解】 句意：我也是学校俱乐部里一名优秀的足球运动员。根据“in the school club”结合备选词可知，此处指足球运动员，player“运动员”，名词，a后接单数名词。故填player。 【54题详解】 句意：最后，我想说当我们遇到问题时，我们应该彼此恰当沟通。根据“each other”结合备选词可知，此处指和彼此沟通，with“和……一起”，介词，communicate with sb.“和某人沟通”。故填with。 【55题详解】 句意：沟通是找到解决办法的好方法。根据全文主旨及备选词可知，此处指沟通的重要性，communication“沟通”，名词，作主语，首字母大写。故填Communication。 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social (社交) practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second one is about my study. We will have art and music tests next year. I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint, sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do something different to relax on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 56. When did Anna write the letter? ___________________________________________ 57. What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ___________________________________________ 58. Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? ___________________________________________ 59. How does Anna learn yoga? ___________________________________________ 60. How many kinds of New Year’s resolutions does Anna talk about? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 注意： （1） 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year brings new hope, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. On December 31st. 57. She can learn something new, get good experience and make new friends. 58. Because she will have art and music tests next year, the tests are about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty and she feels a little worried about it. 59. She learns yoga by watching yoga videos online at home. 60. Three. 61. 例文 The new year brings new hope. Last year, my most important resolution was to improve my grades. I made it by studying hard, and I got better scores in the tests. This year, I have two resolutions. First, I want to keep healthy, so I plan to exercise three times a week. Second, I hope to learn to play the guitar. I’ll take classes and practice every day. I’m sure I can make these resolutions come true! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Anna在新年前夕写给Alice的信，信中Anna介绍了自己的三项新年计划，分别围绕自我提升、学习和健康展开，最后还询问了Alice的新年计划并送上新年祝福。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s January 1st tomorrow.”可知，写信的第二天是1月1日，因此Anna是在12月31日写的这封信。故填On December 31st. 【57题详解】 根据“I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life.”可知，Anna能从社会实践活动中学到新东西、获得良好的经验还能交到新朋友。故填She can learn something new, get good experience and make new friends. 【58题详解】 根据“We will have art and music tests next year...the tests are also about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests.”可知，Anna需要多加艺术和音乐练习，是因为来年有艺术和音乐考试，且考试还涉及到艺术美的欣赏能力，她对此感到担心。故填Because she will have art and music tests next year, the tests are about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty and she feels a little worried about it. 【59题详解】 根据“And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home.”可知，Anna是通过观看网上的瑜伽视频来学习瑜伽的。故填She learns yoga by watching yoga videos online at home. 【60题详解】 根据“The first one is about my self-improvement.”“The second one is about my study.”“The last one has to do with my health.”可知，Anna一共讲了三项新年计划。故填Three. 【61题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，穿插一般过去时（描述去年的情况）； ③提示：写作要点清晰，涵盖去年的决心、完成方式及成果，今年的两个决心、具体计划，逻辑连贯，可借鉴其“回顾+展望”的写作思路。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先回顾去年的重要决心（提高成绩），说明决心的完成方式（努力学习）和最终成果（考试成绩进步）； 第二步，再阐述今年的两个新决心，分别说明每个决心的具体计划（每周锻炼三次、上吉他课并每天练习）； 第三步，结尾表达自己能实现今年决心的信心，升华主题。 [亮点词汇] ①study hard努力学习 ②resolution决心；计划 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①Last year, my most important resolution was to improve my grades.（不定式to do sth.作表语，用于明确表达“决心是做某事”） ②I made it by studying hard, and I got better scores in the tests.（by doing sth.表示“通过某种方式”，and连接两个并列分句，逻辑清晰） ③First, I want to keep healthy, so I plan to exercise three times a week.（so引导结果状语从句，用于说明决心和对应计划的关联） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $