广东肇庆市封开县2025-2026学年第一学期期末限时训练八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末限时训练 八年级英语 （范围：八年级上册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 语音辨析。 请找出划线部分发音不同的选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1. A. spoon B. noon C. foot D. food 2. A. sort B. short C. sport D. doctor 3. A. hunt B. pull C. rubbish D. lunch 4. A. party B. star C. card D. familiar 5. A. borrow B. nod C. movie D. box B. 看图选句子。 请根据图片的情境选出合适的句子，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____6____ ____7____ ____8____ ____9____ ____10____ A. The Moscow Metro looks like a palace. B. Jane doesn’t run as fast as Mary. C. Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings. D. I miss my parents very much. E. AI and robots will take over boring work. 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 “It’s almost the Spring Festival. Can we go to Hainan for the holiday, Dad?” “Not this time,” Dad answered with a smile. “We’re going to your mum’s hometown!” Soon the day of our family trip came. We ____11____ up very early in the morning to catch the train. The train journey took more than seven hours and then we changed to a bus to get to my ____12____village in the evening. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and ____13____ little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. We walked quickly ____14____ them. Grandpa helped us pull the heavy ____15____ into the house. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. Grandma, my aunt, and my uncle ____16____ dinner in the kitchen. They were very happy to see us. After a little while, my parents went to the kitchen to help. “Could you bring Wenwen her favourite snacks?” Grandma asked Grandpa. I shared the snacks with my cousin and told Grandpa ____17____ I did at school. He was happy I was doing ____18____ at school. When dinner was ready, I asked, “Can I help?” “You can set ____19____ table,” Dad said. We then enjoyed all the delicious food. “Mm, the ____20____ taste of home!” said Mum. During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma held my hands and asked us, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 11. A. get B. gets C. got 12. A. grandparents’ B. grandparents C. grandparent 13. A. his B. your C. my 14. A. greet B. to greet C. to greeting 15. A. luggage B. luggages C. luggagies 16. A. are cooking B. were cooking C. was cooking 17. A. who B. what C. when 18. A. good B. well C. better 19. A. a B. an C. the 20. A. familiar B. familiars C. familiarly 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 For many Americans, they often eat icebox cakes in summer. As the name shows, these cakes have something to do ____21____ iceboxes. In the past, there was no fridge. So people ____22____ a box with ice and put cakes in it. It was useful to keep the ____23____ low. But just a few people could eat icebox cakes at that time. As fridges got popular, these cakes became common. Fridges were very ____24____ when they first appeared. Many people couldn’t buy them because of the high prices. To sell ____25____ fridges, sellers thought of a way—people could get cookbooks when they bought fridges. People could learn how to make icebox cakes ____26____ other delicious food from the cookbook. Why do American people love icebox cakes? One reason is that they are delicious, and another reason is that they are very ____27____ to make. First, you just need to prepare some cookies and cream. Second, put some ____28____ on the cookies and bake (烘焙) them. Butter can make the food more delicious. Next, add some sugar to the cream to make it sweet. Then, cover the cookies with the sweet cream. After that, put it in the fridge for a few hours and you can ____29____ some small holes to make it cool faster. ____30____, take it out and enjoy the delicious icebox cake. You can put it on a plate and share it with your family. You will love it! 21. A. for B. with C. from D. about 22. A. filled B. fell C. drew D. shook 23 A. temperature B. height C. space D. pollution 24. A. dangerous B. famous C. successful D. expensive 25. A. higher B. poorer C. more D. smaller 26. A. but B. and C. so D. or 27. A. easy B. serious C. free D. busy 28. A. medicine B. rice C. butter D. coffee 29. A. ask B. dig C. sit D. act 30. A. Probably B. Finally C. Really D. Luckily 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A How do you go to school every day? Have a look at the ideas at www.stpaulhs.org. I like taking the bus. It doesn’t cost a lot. It usually takes me more than half an hour to get to school, but I only need to pay one yuan for the journey. —Anna There are always a lot of people on the bus. And it usually takes me a long time to wait for it. So my mum usually drives me to school. It’s also more comfortable (舒服) and I can often read a book on the way. —Linda I agree with Linda. Taking the bus means we may wait for a long time. But I don’t like taking the car either. I can go anywhere on my bike. I think it’s the best and healthiest way of travelling. —Bob When you sit on the bus, you can read a book or listen to music. It’s relaxing and I always like it. If you worry about traffic jams, taking the underground is much better. —Dan 31. What does Anna think of travelling by bus? A. Relaxing. B. Comfortable. C. Fast. D. Cheap. 32. Why does Linda go to school by car? A. Because it’s a safer way. B. Because it saves her time. C. Because there are few buses. D. Because her home is far from school. 33. How does Bob go to school? A. By taxi. B. By bike. C. By underground. D. By bus. 34. Who like taking the bus? A. Anna and Linda. B. Linda and Dan. C. Anna and Dan. D. Bob and Dan. 35. Where may we read the passage? A. On the Internet. B. On a newspaper. C. On TV. D. In a history book. B The food chain shows the order in which living things choose each other for food. What is it and how does it work? Here are some facts about the food chain. All living things need food to survive. Many animals eat plants. Animals can also eat other kinds of animals. Animals that eat other animals are predators (捕食者). Eating food gives animals energy (能量) and helps them stay healthy. Food helps animals grow bigger and stronger. If they eat well, animals can live long lives. Many plants and animals are linked (联系) together in a food chain. A food chain is a group of plants and animals that get energy from each other. Let’s look at how one forest food chain works. An ant eats part of a plant. A frog is the ant’s predator. The frog eats the ant. However, the frog has a predator, too. There is a snake waiting to eat the frog. What will eat the snake? An eagle is flying in the sky and looking for food. It sees the snake and dives (俯冲) down to catch it, so the eagle is the top predator. If you know these facts about a food chain, you may understand how important it is for all the living things. 36. What does the underlined word “survive” mean? A. Organize. B. Live. C. Experience. D. Decide. 37. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How food helps animals. B. How animals like plants. C. How animals help each other. D. How animals grow up happily. 38. Which animal eats the ant’s predator? A. The frog. B. The fox. C. The eagle. D. The snake. 39. What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. Food Chain Facts B. Links Between Animals C. Animals in Food Chain D. Living Things in Forests C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的游玩需求，右栏是七个地点的简介，请为每个人选择最合适的旅行地点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____41____ The Smiths like swimming and playing beach volleyball. They are going to spend their holiday at the beautiful seaside. ____42____ Liu Ming wants to travel with very little money, and he would like to know something about the village life. ____43____ Chen Hong likes skating very much. She hopes to go somewhere cold to spend her 23rd birthday. ____44____ Wu Tong really likes climbing mountains. He wants to spend his weekend with his classmates. ____45____ Cindy is really interested in animals. She wants to know what animals do at night very much. A. Sunny Farm in Dongguan Here you can feed the chickens and enjoy the food from the farm. You can also have dinner in the Farm Restaurant. The dishes are delicious but a little expensive. B. Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain is a park with natural hills and waters. Come and climb the mountain in the early morning. You can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenes. C. Seaside in Sanya People like to play along the seaside in Sanya, Hainan Province in China. You can swim and play beach volleyball there. D. Xiangshi Zoo in Dongguan There are many kinds of animals here, such as elephants, tigers, lions and so on. It is open from 9:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. E. Sun Island in Harbin A one-week holiday in the Full Moon Hotel. There are beautiful rooms with sights of Sun Island. You can skate, ski and play other winter sports. F. Night Safari in Singapore City Singapore City has the world’s first wildlife park with more than 1000 night animals for visitors to meet at night. There are 120 kinds of animals here. G. Farm Holidays in Qingyuan If you want to work with the farmers, come and spend your holiday on a farm in Qingyuan for one month. Rooms, food and trips are all for free. You only pay for the low cost of traffic. 五、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 argued satisfied join communication saying agreement achieve player on with We all know communication is necessary in our daily life. It is also important for a good relationship. Sometimes, it can make us ____46____ our goals. Once, I ____47____ with my mum because I planned to ____48____ the football club in my school. She asked me to spend more time ____49____ my subjects than other things. I felt so sad that I went to my bedroom without ____50____ a word. The next morning, my dad advised me to tell my mother my ideas and feelings. I followed his suggestion to talk to my mum. After I expressed my love for football and promised that I would work hard to learn my subjects well, we were both ____51____ with the talk. We reached an ____52____. Now I am a hard-working student in the eighth grade. I’m also a good football ____53____ in the school club. So far, we have won many football games. I’m often praised by my parents and teachers. At last, I want to say when we meet a problem, we should communicate ____54____ each other properly. ____55____ is a good way to come to the solution. 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Dear Alice, How is everything going? It’s January 1st tomorrow. It is a tradition to set a new goal for the coming year in my country. I am writing to tell you about my New Year’s resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement. I am going to take part in some social (社交) practice activities in my free time. I want to learn something new and get good experience from these activities. At the same time, I can make new friends to have a colorful life. The second one is about my study. We will have art and music tests next year. I feel a little worried because I only know how to paint sing and dance, but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate (欣赏) artistic beauty. I need to do more art and music practice before the tests. The last one has to do with my health. I am busy studying at school on weekdays. Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do something different to relax on weekends. I think yoga (瑜伽) can be a good activity. It can not only help relax my body and mind but also make me healthier. And there are also many yoga videos online, so I can try it at home. What are your New Year’s resolutions? Please write to me soon. Happy New Year! Yours, Anna 56. When did Anna write the letter? ___________________________________________ 57. What can Anna get from the social practice activities? ___________________________________________ 58. Why does Anna need to do more art and music practice? ___________________________________________ 59. How does Anna learn yoga? ___________________________________________ 60. How many kinds of New Year’s resolutions does Anna talk about? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 注意： （1） 可在图表提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3） 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The new year brings new hope, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025-2026学年第一学期期末限时训练 八年级英语 （范围：八年级上册 时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 全试卷共8页，61小题，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、基础知识 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A. 语音辨析。 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C B. 看图选句子。 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. E 二、语法选择 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A C 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. G 43. E 44. B 45. F 五、短文填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. achieve 47 argued 48. join 49. on 50. saying 51. satisfied 52. agreement 53. player 54. with 55. Communication 五、读写综合 （本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 【56~61题答案】 【答案】56. On December 31st. 57. She can learn something new, get good experience and make new friends. 58. Because she will have art and music tests next year, the tests are about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty and she feels a little worried about it. 59. She learns yoga by watching yoga videos online at home. 60. Three. 61. 例文 The new year brings new hope. Last year, my most important resolution was to improve my grades. I made it by studying hard, and I got better scores in the tests. This year, I have two resolutions. First, I want to keep healthy, so I plan to exercise three times a week. Second, I hope to learn to play the guitar. I’ll take classes and practice every day. I’m sure I can make these resolutions come true! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $