精品解析：湖南浏阳市第一中学等校2025-2026学年上学期期末质量监测试卷高一英语

2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman like best? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 2. What will Karen wear tomorrow? A. The pink T-shirt. B. The yellow dress. C. The white shoes. 3. What subject is Tony making progress in? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 4. Which country is the woman going to for work? A. Germany. B. Australia. C. France. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ann’s exam. B. Volunteer work. C. An art exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Wendy think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 7. Where is Mike going this Saturday? A. To a reading club. B. To a new library. C. To Wendy’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 9. How much should one pay for a ticket at least? A. $14. B. $17. 50. C. $18. 50. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Do her homework. B. Take a walk in the park. C. Join in an environmental activity. 11. When will the event end? A. At 11: 00 am. B. At 11: 30 am. C. At 12: 00 am. 12. What does the woman advise to take? A. A raincoat. B. Some trash bags. C. A pair of gloves. 13. What is Tom? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which club does the girl prefer? A. The debate club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 15. What is Andy like? A. He is talkative. B. He is shy. C. He is talented. 16. What might Andy be interested in? A. Playing the guitar. B. Organizing concerts. C. Giving piano performances. 17. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. At the dining hall. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Daliyah finish her first book? A. At about 3 years old. B. At about 4 years old. C. At about 5 years old. 19. What did Daliyah receive at the Library of Congress? A. A cup. B. An honor. C. Some prize money. 20. Why did Daliyah give books to Reach Out and Read? A. To inspire other children to read. B. To provide books for children in need. C. To make more children know her story. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia, Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术) , which shows that the city values discipline (纪律) and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who care about their health. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place-where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 1. What is the modern way for people in Tokyo to keep healthy? A. Do yoga. B. Go surfing. C. Ride bikes. D. Play basketball. 2. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. They both have famous beaches. B. They both have many sports clubs. C. They both own lots of yoga studios. D. They both own popular running paths. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A diary from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了东京、悉尼、柏林和纽约四座城市各自独特的健身方式，展现了全球不同城市的健身特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit中的“Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who care about their health.(东京也有许多现代的锻炼方式，有很多健身房和瑜伽场所供关注健康的人们使用)”可知，东京人现代的健身方式包括做瑜伽。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors中的“There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk.(有一条著名的步道叫做邦迪到库吉海岸步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”和New York: Always on the Move中的“From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity.(从清晨在中央公园跑步的人们，到晚上在屋顶上的瑜伽课，纽约充满了活力)”可知，悉尼有著名的跑步步道，纽约有人们跑步的中央公园，两座城市的共同点是都有受欢迎的跑步场地。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并根据标题“Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness(活力城市 —— 全球健身掠影)”可知，文章主要介绍了东京、悉尼、柏林和纽约四座城市各自独特的健身方式，这类内容最有可能出自体育类杂志。故选B项。 B Pixar’s movie, Turning Red, is about puberty (青春期) . We often think about puberty and the hard things it brings. Our bodies and feelings change in ways that can feel out of our control. Turning Red shows the importance of being true to oneself during this time. The film tells the story of Mei Lee, a 13-year-old Chinese student. She’s got confidence and enjoys playing with her friends. However, she often hides her true self in front of her protective and strict mother. This all changes when Mei reaches puberty. She starts uncontrollably turning into a big red panda whenever she gets excited. With the help of her friends, Mei learns to be her confident, true self and accept the red panda inside, her. The story is based on the childhood experiences of Domee Shi, the movie director. Those behind Turning Red reminded Asian viewers of their childhood. At the same time, they also wanted to avoid harmful stereotypes (刻板印象) . For example, the filmmakers at first were concerned that a straight-A student could make the stereotype about Asian people deeper. However, they reflected on their own experiences. Growing up, they felt pressured to be A-students. They also had to deal with changes in their bodies and relationships. In the end, they decided to keep that in the story. “We always deal with the writing of these characters from their goals,” says Shi. At the same time, Shi points out that Mei is attracted by this new world, her friends, and everything that the red panda represents. This sudden change in her appearance represents the mess of growing up and all the feelings inside of us that we’re taught at a young age to put away. Instead of quieting the “red panda” and keeping it inside, Shi wanted teens to accept their “red panda”. Shi wanted teens not to be ashamed of their feelings. People of all ages can understand Turning Red. “While we may not be becoming the best version (版本) of ourselves, it’s our truer version.” she said. “It’s not about being the b you can be,” she explained. “It’s about being the best you as much as you can.” 4. What is Turning Red mainly about? A. A special friendship. B. A mother’s reflection. C. A teenager’s growth. D. A girl’s problem. 5. What can we know about the “red panda” in the passage? A. It is a big and rude animal. B. It is Mei’s favourite animal. C. It is not allowed to appear. D. It means a teenager’s true-life experiences. 6. Which may be Domee Shi’s idea about Turning Red according to the last paragraph? A. Be brave to express oneself. B. Accept yourself as who you are. C. Be open to others’ bad opinions. D. Deal with changes more calmly. 7. What is the passage? A. A movie review. B. A news report. C. A growth diary. D. A personal story. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮克斯动画电影《青春变形记》的核心主题、剧情梗概，以及导演的创作初衷和影片传递的接纳自我的理念。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pixar’s movie, Turning Red, is about puberty (青春期) . We often think about puberty and the hard things it brings. Our bodies and feelings change in ways that can feel out of our control. Turning Red shows the importance of being true to oneself during this time.(皮克斯的电影《青春变形记》是关于青春期的。我们经常会想到青春期以及它带来的各种难题。我们的身体和情感会以一种不受控制的方式发生变化。《青春变形记》展现了在这段时期忠于自我的重要性)”以及第二段中对13岁主角梅的成长故事的介绍可知，这部电影主要讲述的是青少年的成长历程。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She starts uncontrollably turning into a big red panda whenever she gets excited. With the help of her friends, Mei learns to be her confident, true self and accept the red panda inside her.(每当她感到兴奋时，就会不由自主地变成一只大红熊猫。在朋友们的帮助下，梅学会了做自信、真实的自己，并接纳了内心的红熊猫)”以及第四段中的“This sudden change in her appearance represents the mess of growing up and all the feelings inside of us that we’re taught at a young age to put away.(她外表的这种突然变化，代表着成长的混乱，以及我们从小被教导要压抑的内心所有情感)”可知，“红熊猫”象征着青少年成长过程中的真实经历（包括情感变化、成长困惑等）。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Instead of quieting the “red panda” and keeping it inside, Shi wanted teens to accept their “red panda”. Shi wanted teens not to be ashamed of their feelings.(史（导演）不想让青少年压抑内心的“红熊猫”、将其隐藏起来，而是希望他们接纳自己的“红熊猫”。她希望青少年不要为自己的情感感到羞耻。)”以及史说的“While we may not be becoming the best version (版本) of ourselves, it’s our truer version. It’s not about being the best you can be, it’s about being the best you as much as you can.(虽然我们可能没有成为最好的自己，但这是更真实的自己。这不是要做到完美无缺，而是要尽可能做最好的自己)”可推断，史的理念是接纳真实的自己。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Pixar’s movie, Turning Red, is about puberty. (皮克斯的电影《青春变形记》聚焦于青春期这一主题)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕电影《青春变形记》展开，分析了其主题、情节设计、创作背景及导演意图，属于对电影的评析，因此是一篇影评。故选A项。 C In a world that often stresses physical appearance, it’s important not to concern ourselves with external (外部的) beauty or ugliness. True beauty and strength lie within. Our focus on outward looks can lead to self-doubt and insecurity. For example, many people feel sad when they don’t match the perfect images (形象) presented in the media. They might fight for an unachievable standard (标准) of beauty, frequently comparing themselves to others. However, this often leaves us empty and dissatisfied. Inner strength, on the other hand, enables us to face life’s challenges with courage and resilience (恢复力) . It gives us the ability to bear hardships and come out of failures. A person like Malala Yousafzai, who fought for girls’ education despite facing great danger, shows that a strong and beautiful heart is more important than appearance. A person with a strong and beautiful heart is kind, empathetic (有同理心的) , and generous. They focus on building meaningful relationships and having a positive influence on the world around them. They don’t let the opinions of others about their appearance affect them. Instead, they draw confidence from their values and character. Consider the volunteers in local charities. They give their time and love selflessly, not worried by their outward looks but rather the warmth they can bring. Even in daily life, simple acts like helping an elderly cross the street or comforting a sad friend show the beauty within. Rather than spending a large amount of time and energy on perfecting our looks, we should focus on self-improvement and self-reflection. We can read, learn new skills, and take part in activities that nourish (滋养) our souls. By doing so, we will discover a beauty that is far more lasting and satisfying than any external charm. Let’s remember that it’s our inner selves that truly matter and have the power to change not only our lives but also the lives of those we touch. 8. Why does the author mention Malala Yousafzai in Paragraph 2? A. As an example of inner beauty. B. As evidence of volunteer work. C. To show the power of changing one’s life. D. To tell the importance of girls’ education. 9. What attitude does the writer have towards volunteers? A. Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Admirable. D. Worried. 10. What does the writer agree with about beauty? A. External beauty is more important than inner beauty. B. External charm is as lasting and satisfying as inner beauty. C. Self-improvement and self-reflection are not true beauty. D. Activities nourishing our souls and changing others’ lives can be true beauty. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. True Beauty: The strength Hard to Achieve. B. From Within: The True Beauty of a Person. C. Self-improvement: The Way to Nourish Our Soul. D. Difficult to Judge: The True Meaning of Inner Beauty. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述真正的美与力量源于内在，批判过度关注外在容貌的现象，倡导专注自我提升、滋养心灵以彰显内在美。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, this often leaves us empty and dissatisfied. Inner strength, on the other hand, enables us to face life’s challenges with courage and resilience (恢复力) . It gives us the ability to bear hardships and come out of failures. A person like Malala Yousafzai, who fought for girls’ education despite facing great danger, shows that a strong and beautiful heart is more important than appearance.(然而，这往往让我们感到空虚和不满。另一方面，内在力量使我们能够以勇气和韧性面对生活中的挑战。它赋予我们承受苦难、走出失败的能力。像马拉拉·优素福扎伊这样的人，尽管面临巨大危险，仍为女孩的教育而奋斗，这表明一颗坚强而美丽的心灵比外表更重要)”可知，作者前文论述内在力量和心灵美的重要性，提及马拉拉是为了举例佐证内在美的典范。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Consider the volunteers in local charities. They give their time and love selflessly, not worried by their outward looks but rather the warmth they can bring. Even in daily life, simple acts like helping an elderly cross the street or comforting a sad friend show the beauty within.(想想当地慈善机构的志愿者们。他们无私地奉献自己的时间和爱心，不担心自己的外表，只关心自己能带来的温暖。即使在日常生活中，帮助老人过马路或安慰伤心的朋友这样简单的行为也能彰显内在的美)”可知，作者对志愿者无私奉献、彰显内在美的行为持赞赏态度。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Rather than spending a large amount of time and energy on perfecting our looks, we should focus on self-improvement and self-reflection. We can read, learn new skills, and take part in activities that nourish (滋养) our souls. By doing so, we will discover a beauty that is far more lasting and satisfying than any external charm. Let’s remember that it’s our inner selves that truly matter and have the power to change not only our lives but also the lives of those we touch.(与其花费大量时间和精力去美化外表，不如专注于自我提升和自我反思。我们可以阅读、学习新技能，参与滋养心灵的活动。通过这样做，我们会发现一种比任何外在魅力都更持久、更令人满足的美。让我们记住，真正重要的是我们的内在自我，它不仅有力量改变我们自己的生活，也有力量改变我们所接触的人的生活)”可知，作者认为滋养心灵、能改变他人生活的行为才是真正的美。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇即点明核心观点“True beauty and strength lie within.(真正的美与力量源于内在)”，后文围绕这一观点，批判关注外在容貌的弊端，通过举例论证内在美的重要性，并倡导专注自我提升、滋养心灵。B选项“From Within: The True Beauty of a Person.(源于内在：一个人真正的美)”能精准概括全文主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。 D China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism has introduced Jixiangma, the “Lucky Horse” mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Lunar New Year. Its design is inspired (获得灵感) by a famous historical artifact. (文物) : the “Bronze Running Horse” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. The mascot combines this ancient inspiration with a modern style. The horse is dark red and decorated with traditional cloud and ruyi patterns. Its mane (马鬃) is designed in the way of Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horses”. Together, these elements represent the warmth and festive spirit of traditional Chinese New Year celebrations. Developed by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, the mascot will be commercially (商业地) developed by the China Tourism Group. The upcoming product group includes plush (毛绒的) toys, blind boxes, alongside traditional festival items like couplets, red envelopes and lanterns. These will be made available around the world. This mascot is part of a series that started in 2023, with each year featuring a different zodiac animal (生肖动物) to share Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, success and loyalty. There is even a common saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong,” which means “instant success”. This mascot helps connect these traditional ideas to our lives today. Launched in 2001 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Happy Chinese New Year program marks its 25th anniversary this year. The program introduced its first zodiac-based mascot series in 2023, creating a new tradition of sharing Chinese New Year blessings with global audiences through culturally rich visual symbols. 12. What is the main historical inspiration for the design of the “Jixiangma” mascot? A. The zodiac animal series started in 2023. B. The Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horses” style. C. Traditional Chinese cloud and ruyi patterns. D. The “Bronze Running Horse” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. 13. How does the passage explain the importance of the horse in Chinese culture? A. As a symbol of speed, success, and loyalty. B. As a symbol connected with old ideas and stories. C. As a symbol only used in ancient artifact designs. D. As a symbol mainly representing wealth and fortune. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different zodiac mascots in Chinese history. B. To introduce “Jixiangma” and its cultural background. C. To advertise new products like plush toys and blind boxes. D. To criticize the commercial development of cultural mascots. 15. What can be inferred about the “Happy Chinese New Year” program from the passage? A. It has been using zodiac mascots since its launch in 2001. B. It was originally created to promote tourism only within China. C. Its mascot series is part of an effort to share Chinese culture globally. D. Its 25th anniversary will be celebrated with the first mascot in 2026. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍2026农历新年吉祥物吉祥马，其灵感源于东汉铜奔马，融合传统与现代元素，蕴含吉祥文化内涵，依托欢乐春节项目向全球传播中国新年文化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Its design is inspired (获得灵感) by a famous historical artifact. (文物) : the “Bronze Running Horse” from the Eastern Han Dynasty.( 其设计灵感源自一件著名历史文物：东汉铜奔马)”可知，“吉祥马”这个吉祥物的设计主要受到了东汉时期的“铜奔马”的启发。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, success and loyalty.(在中国文化中，马是重要的象征符号。它们代表着速度、成功和忠诚)”可知，马在中国文化中是作为速度、成功和忠诚的象征。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism has introduced Jixiangma, the “Lucky Horse” mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Lunar New Year. Its design is inspired (获得灵感) by a famous historical artifact. (文物) : the “Bronze Running Horse” from the Eastern Han Dynasty The mascot combines this ancient inspiration with a modern style.(中国文化和旅游部推出了 2026 农历新年吉祥物——吉祥马。其设计灵感源自一件著名历史文物：东汉铜奔马。该吉祥物将这份古典灵感与现代风格融为一体)”结合本文介绍2026农历新年吉祥物吉祥马，其灵感源于东汉铜奔马，融合传统与现代元素，蕴含吉祥文化内涵，依托欢乐春节项目向全球传播中国新年文化。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍“吉祥马”及其文化背景。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The program introduced its first zodiac-based mascot series in 2023, creating a new tradition of sharing Chinese New Year blessings with global audiences through culturally rich visual symbols.(该节目于2023年推出了首个基于生肖的吉祥物系列，开创了通过富有文化内涵的视觉符号向全球观众传递中国新年祝福的新传统)”可知，“欢乐中国年”活动吉祥物系列是旨在向全球传播中国文化的一部分举措。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. ____16____ In single-sex schools, they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in? Will I make friends? ____17____ What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. ____18____ Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase (手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍) , where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is, Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. ____19____ Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organizations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organizations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. ____20____ A. Will I have nice teachers? B. Are the subjects difficult or easy? C. Later I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. D. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones. E. All my friends are interested in the activities. F. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. G. Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our school. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者第一天进入女子寄宿高中的经历，包括出发前的忐忑、到校后的接待、与室友的相识及对学校的探索。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city.(我就读的学校是一所女子寄宿学校，也是这座城市唯一的单性别学校)”以及下文“In single-sex schools, they have classes specially designed for their male or female students.(在单性别学校，他们有为男生或女生专门设计的课程)”可知，前文介绍学校是单性别学校，后文说明单性别学校的课程特点，此处应衔接对单性别学校的相关评价或说明。D选项“Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones.(有些人说单性别学校比男女混合学校更好)”既呼应了single-sex school这一核心话题，又自然引出下文对单性别学校课程设计的介绍，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in? Will I make friends?(无数想法在我脑海中闪过。我能适应吗？我能交到朋友吗？)”以及下文“What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high?(如果我给其他女孩留下不好的印象怎么办？如果我不能像初中时那样在课堂上集中注意力怎么办？)”可知，上下文均为作者脑海中忐忑的疑问，且句式多为“Will I...?”或“What if...?”，此处应填入同类疑问句式的担忧。A选项“Will I have nice teachers?(我会有好老师吗？)”符合疑问句式，且与“适应学校、交朋友、给他人印象、课堂专注”等担忧话题一致，衔接自然。故选A项。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate.(早餐后，我出发了，妈妈坐在我旁边，爸爸开车。我们在学校门口受到了一群学长学姐的热情接待)”以及下文“Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase (手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍) , where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda.(一些学长学姐帮我把行李箱搬到宿舍，在那里我遇到了我的三个室友——萨莉、劳拉和阿曼达)”可知，前文讲述作者和父母到校，受到学长学姐接待，后文讲述学长学姐帮忙搬行李到宿舍，此处应衔接作者与父母告别这一环节。C选项“Later I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there.(后来我在那里和爸爸妈妈告别了)”中的there指代前文的school gate，且承接“父母送校、学长接待”的情节，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style.(我们的学校很美，有高大的树木、鲜艳的花朵、漂亮的草地和具有中国南方风格的建筑)”可知，后文详细描述了学校的环境，此处应填入引出探索学校的句子。G选项“Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our school.(因为我们早上没有课，我们四个人决定去探索我们的学校)”中的explore our school与下文对学校环境的描述相呼应，且the four of us指代前文的作者和三个室友，衔接紧密。故选G项。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“I took a photo of the name list of the organizations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some.(我拍了一张社团名单的照片，这样我这个周末就可以仔细研究一下，然后再选择注册一些社团)”可知，前文讲述作者准备注册学校社团，此处应衔接对社团活动的期待。F选项“I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities.(我期待通过社团活动提升自己)”中的group activities指代前文的student organizations，且表达了对参与社团活动的期待，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and part-time job, I had zero time for ____21____ . In addition, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I got a big ____22____ . After leaving college, I ____23____ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ____24____ . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I liked my routines. My friend, however, became bored. Finally one day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way! I was ____25____ against his idea. I was not good at sports. However, weeks later, I found myself ____26____ on a tennis court. As I held my racket (球拍), I felt silly. I gave my friend some looks that could ____27____ . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____28____ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite ____29____ . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally ____30____ in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched ____31____ as my return landed where I had aimed it. I had finally learnt how to play tennis ____32____ ! Tennis would finally become my hobby. I played it for several years, only ____33____ because of a knee injury. I learned a ____34____ during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just need to put in the work, and the results will ____35____ . 21. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise 22. A. mouth B. hand C. stomach D. eye 23. A. decided B. refused C. sought D. continued 24. A. important B. new C. simple D. negative 25. A. frequently B. strongly C. briefly D. slightly 26. A. sitting B. lying C. sleeping D. standing 27. A. kill B. gather C. respect D. encourage 28. A. controlling B. reducing C. missing D. measuring 29. A. relaxing B. painful C. frightening D. interesting 30. A. met B. fought C. attacked D. crowded 31. A. in secret B. in anger C. in person D. in surprise 32. A. comfortably B. properly C. excitedly D. passively 33. A. returning B. starting C. stopping D. forgetting 34. A. lesson B. skill C. business D. task 35. A. perform B. hesitate C. follow D. escape 【答案】21 D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大学期间由于缺乏锻炼和吃过量的快餐，作者体重增加，毕业后作者开始和朋友一起锻炼，后来还学习打网球。经历痛苦练习后，作者学会了正确的打法，网球成为一个爱好，这让作者明白只要投入其中自己就能做成下定决心要做的事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课业和兼职之间，我没有时间锻炼。A. games游戏；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight.”可知，在大学的前三年，作者的体重增加了大约30磅，因此这里是解释原因，指没有时间锻炼。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很自然地，我的肚子变得很圆鼓鼓的了。A. mouth嘴巴；B. hand手；C. stomach胃，腹部；D. eye眼睛。根据上文“In addition, I ate a lot of fast food.(此外，我还吃了很多快餐)”可知，作者因为吃太多肚子变得很圆鼓鼓的了。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. sought寻找；D. continued继续。根据下文“Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.”可推知，作者是决定锻炼身体，于是和朋友一起用健身器材锻炼。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那种不愿尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. negative消极的。根据下文“I ate the same foods; I did the same things.”可知，作者吃同样的食物，做同样的事情，由此可知，作者是不愿尝试新事物的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我强烈反对他的这个想法。A. frequently频繁地；B. strongly强烈地；C. briefly简短地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“Me? Play tennis? No way!( 我？打网球？没门！)”可知，作者强烈反对他的这个想法。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几周之后，我发现自己站在了一个网球场上。A. sitting坐下；B. lying躺下；C. sleeping睡觉；D. standing站立。根据后文“on a tennis court”可知，打网球要站在球场上，故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用眼神狠狠地瞪了我朋友一眼。A. kill杀死；B. gather聚集；C. respect尊重；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“As I held my racket, I felt silly.(当我握紧球拍时，我感觉自己很可笑)”可知，作者认为自己很可笑，用眼神狠狠地瞪了朋友一眼，即眼神可以杀死人。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着他传给我的每一个球，90%的球完全丢了，剩下的球打到另一个场地。A. controlling控制；B. reducing减少；C. missing错过；D. measuring测量。根据上文“I gave my friend some looks that could .”可知，作者给了朋友一些致命的眼神，很不满朋友打网球的这个提议，由此可知，作者的表现很糟糕，应该是错过了90%的球。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最初的几个月非常痛苦。A. relaxing放松的；B. painful痛苦的；C. frightening可怕的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，一开始作者网球打得很糟糕，因此最初的几个月是痛苦的。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，当球朝我飞来时，我的球拍和球终于在最能击球的部位相遇了。A. met遇见；B. fought战斗；C. attacked攻击；D. crowded挤满。根据后文“in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball”指球拍和球终于在最能击球的部位相遇了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我惊奇地看着我的回击球落在了我瞄准的地方。A. in secret秘密地；B. in anger愤怒地；C. in person亲自；D. in surprise惊讶地。根据上文“I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court.”和下文“as my return landed where I had aimed it”可知，一开始作者网球打得很糟糕，如今居然成功把球回击到自己瞄准的地方，因此会感觉非常惊奇。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球了！A. comfortably舒适地；B. properly正确地；C. excitedly激动地；D. passively被动地。根据后文“Tennis would finally become my hobby.(网球最终成了我的爱好)”可知，成为爱好说明学会了正确打网球。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打了好几年，只是因为膝盖受伤而停止。A. returning返回；B. starting开始；C. stopping停止；D. forgetting忘记。根据下文“because of a knee injury”可推知，膝盖受伤会迫使作者停止打网球。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我学习打网球的过程中，我学到了一个教训：我可以做任何我下定决心做的事情。A. lesson教训；B. skill技能；C. business生意；D. task任务。根据下文“I can do whatever I set my mind to”可推知，“我可以做任何我下定决心做的事情”是作者在学打网球的过程中学到的教训。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果自然会水到渠成。A. perform表现；B. hesitate犹豫；C. follow跟随；D. escape逃走。根据上文“I just need to put in the work, and the results will”可知，付出努力，结果自然会水到渠成，即结果随之而来。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month”. The ____36____ (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, ____37____ is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship (敬奉) the ancestors and gods and pray for harvest and good luck. The festival as well as other festivals ____38____ (celebrate) in many-ways. The most popular tradition on the festival is ____39____ (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and ____40____ (fruit) harvest. The festival is also a day for people ____41____ (put) garlic in vinegar (醋) to pickle (腌制) for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic is a special festival dish on Chinese New Year’s Day. There are many other ____42____ (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu on that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, local people eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people ____43____ (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating rice ____44____ (keep) for many many years. Apart from preparing the dining table, families throughout the country clean houses thoroughly on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation ____45____ the New Year. 【答案】36. eighth 37. which 38. is celebrated 39. making 40. fruitful 41. to put 42. customs 43. usually 44. has been kept 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的时间、寓意，以及各地在腊八节的传统习俗，如喝腊八粥、腌腊八蒜、吃特色食物和扫尘等。 【36题详解】 考查序数词。句意：农历十二月初八是“腊八节”，这是中国传统节日，人们会敬奉祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。空格后为单数名词day，结合句意“第八天”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词形式为eighth。故填eighth。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：农历十二月初八是“腊八节”，这是中国传统节日，人们会敬奉祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和好运。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Laba Festival，指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这个节日和其他节日一样，有很多庆祝方式。此处为句子谓语动词，主语The festival与celebrate之间是被动关系，且此处描述的是客观存在的传统习俗，应用一般现在时，又因as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就前原则”，主语The festival为单数。故填is celebrated。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日最受欢迎的传统是制作和食用腊八粥，它象征着吉祥、长寿和丰收。分析句子结构可知，空格处与eating并列，作表语，且前面有系动词is，结合句意“制作和食用腊八粥”，应用动名词形式作表语，make的动名词形式为making。故填making。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个节日最受欢迎传统是制作和食用腊八粥，它象征着吉祥、长寿和丰收。空格后为名词harvest，应用形容词修饰，fruit的形容词形式为fruitful，意为“丰收的”，符合“祈求丰收”的节日寓意。故填fruitful。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节日也是人们在春节前将大蒜放入醋中腌制20多天的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词day，a day for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的日子”。故填to put。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：腊八节还有很多其他习俗。空格前有many other修饰，many后接可数名词复数形式，custom为可数名词，其复数形式为customs。故填customs。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在山西省北部，人们通常喝腊八面汤。空格后为动词eat，应用副词修饰动词，usual的副词形式为usually，意为“通常”，符合句意。故填usually。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在一些地区，吃米饭的习俗已经保留了很多年。此处为句子谓语动词，主语a custom与keep之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语for many many years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语a custom为单数。故填has been kept。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了准备节日饮食，全国各地的家庭都会在这一天彻底打扫房屋，扫去旧物，为新年做准备。结合固定搭配in preparation for，意为“为……做准备”，此处应用介词for，符合句意“为新年做准备”。故填for。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校号召每个班开展一项英语学习主题活动。你校外教David提出“Active Break”(活力课间) 和“Book Nook”(读书角) 两个选项供大家选择。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由; 2. 邀请外教进行活动指导。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, Our class is thrilled about the English learning activities you proposed. After a heated discussion, we’ve decided on “Book Nook”. In a world full of digital distractions, “Book Nook” offers a quiet corner where we can immerse ourselves in English books. By reading classic novels, inspiring essays, and interesting stories, we can expand our vocabulary, understand different cultures, and enhance our language sense. Given your profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. Your expertise will surely make this activity a huge success. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求以李华身份给外教David写邮件，明确班级在“活力课间”和 “读书角”两个英语学习主题活动中的选择及理由，并邀请David指导活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热烈的：heated→ fierce 沉浸于：immerse oneself in → be absorbed in 丰富：expand→ enrich 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Given your profound knowledge of English literature we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. 拓展句：Because you have profound knowledge of English literature, we sincerely hope you can guide us in book selection and join our sharing sessions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In a world full of digital distractions, “Book Nook” offers a quiet corner where we can immerse ourselves in English books.(运用了where 引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】By reading classic novels, inspiring essays, and interesting stories, we can expand our vocabulary, understand different cultures, and enhance our language sense.(运用了动名词短语作宾语) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad put a plate of hot pancakes down on the center of the table. “It’s the first day of the year. What’s your resolution (决心要做的事) for the next twelve months?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, spoke first. “I want to get an A in math. I’m going to practice my flashcards every day.” Julia poured syrup (糖浆) on her pancakes and began to eat. “What about you, Jimmy? What’s your big goal for the year? ” Jimmy thought about it. He had never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution have to be about school? ” he asked. Dad smiled “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to yourself to try to do something in the future. ” Hearing that, Jimmy sat and thought. He was already good at math. He wasn't sure he wanted to make a promise about doing extra homework. He would like to be better at baseball and hit a home run in the summer. It would be hard, though, to practice baseball in the winter when there was snow on the ground. “I'll have to think about it, ” Jimmy said. Then he went back to his room. He did his best thinking on his bed, but he had to step over all of his toy trucks and a few dirty socks to get there. He also had to move his comic books and stuffed animals off of his bed before he could sit down. Jimmy looked around his room. It was pretty messy. He would have to clean it up before he could have friends over on Sunday. It usually took all day Saturday to clean up. That meant Jimmy couldn't play until he was finished. “That’s it! ” Jimmy cried. “I’ll clean my room every Friday right after school. Dad will be happy, and I will be able to play all weekend. ” Jimmy smiled. He was happy that he found a resolution that would make his New Year much better than the past year. Paragraph one: The following Friday arrived, and Jimmy remembered his resolution. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: From then on Jimmy never forgot the resolution, resulting in changes and benefits even beyond cleaning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The following Friday arrived, and Jimmy remembered his resolution. As soon as he got home from school, he put his backpack down and started cleaning his room. He picked up his toys, organized his comic books, and even folded his clothes. It was hard work, but he felt proud when he finished. His dad noticed the clean room and smiled, “Great job, Jimmy!” That evening, Jimmy felt relaxed knowing he had the whole weekend free to play. From then on Jimmy never forgot the resolution, resulting in changes and benefits even beyond cleaning. He found that keeping his room tidy helped him stay organized with his homework and school projects. His friends also started complimenting his neat room when they visited. Jimmy realized that small, consistent efforts could make a big difference. By sticking to his resolution, he not only improved his habits but also gained more time and energy for the things he loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Jimmy在新年伊始决定每周五放学后打扫房间，并因此带来了一系列积极变化故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期五到了，吉米想起了他的决心。”可知，第一段可描写Jimmy如何履行他的决心，即他放学后开始打扫房间的具体行动，以及打扫完成后的感受和父亲的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那时起，吉米再也没有忘记这个决心，甚至在清洁之外也带来了变化和好处。”可知，第二段可描写Jimmy坚持这一决心后所带来的长远影响，包括他在学习和生活方面的积极变化，以及他从中获得的感悟。 2.段落续写：Jimmy记得决心——开始打扫房间——房间变得整洁——父亲表扬——习惯带来其他方面的变化——Jimmy的感悟和成长 3.词汇积累 行为类 ①打扫：clean/tide up/sweep ②放下：put down/place down ③坚持：stick to/insist on/cling to 情绪类 ①感到骄傲：feel proud/have a sense of pride ②感到放松：feel relaxed/feel at ease 【点睛】【高分句型1】As soon as he got home from school, he put his backpack down and started cleaning his room. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】He found that keeping his room tidy helped him stay organized with his homework and school projects. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 高一英语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman like best? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 2. What will Karen wear tomorrow? A. The pink T-shirt. B. The yellow dress. C. The white shoes. 3. What subject is Tony making progress in? A. Math. B. English. C. Science. 4. Which country is the woman going to for work? A. Germany. B. Australia. C. France. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ann’s exam. B. Volunteer work. C. An art exhibition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Wendy think of the book? A. It’s boring. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 7. Where is Mike going this Saturday? A. To a reading club. B. To a new library. C. To Wendy’s home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son. 9. How much should one pay for a ticket at least? A. $14. B. $17. 50. C. $18. 50. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What will the woman do this Saturday? A. Do her homework. B. Take a walk in the park. C. Join in an environmental activity. 11. When will the event end? A. At 11: 00 am. B. At 11: 30 am. C. At 12: 00 am. 12. What does the woman advise to take? A. A raincoat. B. Some trash bags. C. A pair of gloves. 13. What is Tom? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A student. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Which club does the girl prefer? A. The debate club. B. The art club. C. The music club. 15. What is Andy like? A. He is talkative. B. He is shy. C. He is talented. 16. What might Andy be interested in? A. Playing the guitar. B. Organizing concerts. C. Giving piano performances. 17. Where are probably the speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. At the dining hall. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did Daliyah finish her first book? A. At about 3 years old. B. At about 4 years old. C. At about 5 years old. 19. What did Daliyah receive at the Library of Congress? A. A cup. B. An honor. C. Some prize money. 20. Why did Daliyah give books to Reach Out and Read? A. To inspire other children to read. B. To provide books for children in need. C. To make more children know her story. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Active Cities — A Glimpse into Global Fitness Tokyo: Old and New Ways to Stay Fit In Asia Tokyo is a city that mixes old and new ways to stay healthy. There are many places to learn martial arts (武术) , which shows that the city values discipline (纪律) and being strong. Tokyo also has many modern ways to exercise, with lots of gyms and yoga places for people who care about their health. Sydney: City of the Great Outdoors Far away across the ocean, in Australia, is Sydney, a city that loves being outside. There is a famous path called the Bondi to Coogee Coastal Walk where people like to run and walk. Water sports are very popular here, and many people enjoy surfing and kayaking. The beaches in Sydney are not just for lying in the sun; they are places where people exercise and have fun together. Berlin: Sports City in Europe In the middle of Europe, there is Berlin, a city famous for its love of sports. With more than 2,500 sports clubs, Berlin has many things for people who like to exercise. People like to ride bikes in Berlin, and there are special paths for bikes on the city’s old streets. The city also has a big running race called the Berlin Marathon, where runners from all over the world come to join. New York: Always on the Move Adding to our list, New York City is a place-where people are always moving. From people running early in the morning in Central Park to yoga classes on rooftops at night, New York is full of activity. The city’s parks are full of people playing sports, from basketball to tai chi. New York’s way of staying fit is as different as the people who live there, with something for everyone. These cities show us that no matter where you are in the world, there are always ways to keep your body moving and stay healthy. 1. What is the modern way for people in Tokyo to keep healthy? A. Do yoga. B. Go surfing. C. Ride bikes. D. Play basketball. 2. What do Sydney and New York have in common? A. They both have famous beaches. B. They both have many sports clubs. C. They both own lots of yoga studios. D. They both own popular running paths. 3. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A book about history. B. A magazine about sports. C. A diary from a tourist. D. A guide for city planning. B Pixar’s movie, Turning Red, is about puberty (青春期) . We often think about puberty and the hard things it brings. Our bodies and feelings change in ways that can feel out of our control. Turning Red shows the importance of being true to oneself during this time. The film tells the story of Mei Lee, a 13-year-old Chinese student. She’s got confidence and enjoys playing with her friends. However, she often hides her true self in front of her protective and strict mother. This all changes when Mei reaches puberty. She starts uncontrollably turning into a big red panda whenever she gets excited. With the help of her friends, Mei learns to be her confident, true self and accept the red panda inside, her. The story is based on the childhood experiences of Domee Shi, the movie director. Those behind Turning Red reminded Asian viewers of their childhood. At the same time, they also wanted to avoid harmful stereotypes (刻板印象) . For example, the filmmakers at first were concerned that a straight-A student could make the stereotype about Asian people deeper. However, they reflected on their own experiences. Growing up, they felt pressured to be A-students. They also had to deal with changes in their bodies and relationships. In the end, they decided to keep that in the story. “We always deal with the writing of these characters from their goals,” says Shi. At the same time, Shi points out that Mei is attracted by this new world, her friends, and everything that the red panda represents. This sudden change in her appearance represents the mess of growing up and all the feelings inside of us that we’re taught at a young age to put away. Instead of quieting the “red panda” and keeping it inside, Shi wanted teens to accept their “red panda”. Shi wanted teens not to be ashamed of their feelings. People of all ages can understand Turning Red. “While we may not be becoming the best version (版本) of ourselves, it’s our truer version.” she said. “It’s not about being the b you can be,” she explained. “It’s about being the best you as much as you can.” 4. What is Turning Red mainly about? A. A special friendship. B. A mother’s reflection. C. A teenager’s growth. D. A girl’s problem. 5. What can we know about the “red panda” in the passage? A. It is a big and rude animal. B. It is Mei’s favourite animal. C. It is not allowed to appear. D. It means a teenager’s true-life experiences. 6. Which may be Domee Shi’s idea about Turning Red according to the last paragraph? A. Be brave to express oneself. B. Accept yourself as who you are. C. Be open to others’ bad opinions. D. Deal with changes more calmly. 7. What is the passage? A. A movie review. B. A news report. C. A growth diary. D. A personal story. C In a world that often stresses physical appearance, it’s important not to concern ourselves with external (外部的) beauty or ugliness. True beauty and strength lie within. Our focus on outward looks can lead to self-doubt and insecurity. For example, many people feel sad when they don’t match the perfect images (形象) presented in the media. They might fight for an unachievable standard (标准) of beauty, frequently comparing themselves to others. However, this often leaves us empty and dissatisfied. Inner strength, on the other hand, enables us to face life’s challenges with courage and resilience (恢复力) . It gives us the ability to bear hardships and come out of failures. A person like Malala Yousafzai, who fought for girls’ education despite facing great danger, shows that a strong and beautiful heart is more important than appearance. A person with a strong and beautiful heart is kind, empathetic (有同理心的) , and generous. They focus on building meaningful relationships and having a positive influence on the world around them. They don’t let the opinions of others about their appearance affect them. Instead, they draw confidence from their values and character. Consider the volunteers in local charities. They give their time and love selflessly, not worried by their outward looks but rather the warmth they can bring. Even in daily life, simple acts like helping an elderly cross the street or comforting a sad friend show the beauty within. Rather than spending a large amount of time and energy on perfecting our looks, we should focus on self-improvement and self-reflection. We can read, learn new skills, and take part in activities that nourish (滋养) our souls. By doing so, we will discover a beauty that is far more lasting and satisfying than any external charm. Let’s remember that it’s our inner selves that truly matter and have the power to change not only our lives but also the lives of those we touch. 8. Why does the author mention Malala Yousafzai in Paragraph 2? A. As an example of inner beauty. B. As evidence of volunteer work. C. To show the power of changing one’s life. D. To tell the importance of girls’ education. 9. What attitude does the writer have towards volunteers? A Doubtful. B. Unconcerned. C. Admirable. D. Worried. 10. What does the writer agree with about beauty? A. External beauty is more important than inner beauty. B. External charm is as lasting and satisfying as inner beauty. C. Self-improvement and self-reflection are not true beauty. D. Activities nourishing our souls and changing others’ lives can be true beauty. 11 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. True Beauty: The strength Hard to Achieve. B. From Within: The True Beauty of a Person. C. Self-improvement: The Way to Nourish Our Soul. D. Difficult to Judge: The True Meaning of Inner Beauty. D China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism has introduced Jixiangma, the “Lucky Horse” mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Lunar New Year. Its design is inspired (获得灵感) by a famous historical artifact. (文物) : the “Bronze Running Horse” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. The mascot combines this ancient inspiration with a modern style. The horse is dark red and decorated with traditional cloud and ruyi patterns. Its mane (马鬃) is designed in the way of Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horses”. Together, these elements represent the warmth and festive spirit of traditional Chinese New Year celebrations. Developed by the Central Academy of Fine Arts, the mascot will be commercially (商业地) developed by the China Tourism Group. The upcoming product group includes plush (毛绒的) toys, blind boxes, alongside traditional festival items like couplets, red envelopes and lanterns. These will be made available around the world. This mascot is part of a series that started in 2023, with each year featuring a different zodiac animal (生肖动物) to share Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, success and loyalty. There is even a common saying, “Ma Dao Cheng Gong,” which means “instant success”. This mascot helps connect these traditional ideas to our lives today. Launched in 2001 by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, the Happy Chinese New Year program marks its 25th anniversary this year. The program introduced its first zodiac-based mascot series in 2023, creating a new tradition of sharing Chinese New Year blessings with global audiences through culturally rich visual symbols. 12. What is the main historical inspiration for the design of the “Jixiangma” mascot? A. The zodiac animal series started in 2023. B The Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horses” style. C. Traditional Chinese cloud and ruyi patterns. D. The “Bronze Running Horse” from the Eastern Han Dynasty. 13. How does the passage explain the importance of the horse in Chinese culture? A. As a symbol of speed, success, and loyalty. B. As a symbol connected with old ideas and stories. C. As a symbol only used in ancient artifact designs. D. As a symbol mainly representing wealth and fortune. 14. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare different zodiac mascots in Chinese history. B. To introduce “Jixiangma” and its cultural background. C. To advertise new products like plush toys and blind boxes. D. To criticize the commercial development of cultural mascots. 15. What can be inferred about the “Happy Chinese New Year” program from the passage? A. It has been using zodiac mascots since its launch in 2001. B. It was originally created to promote tourism only within China. C. Its mascot series is part of an effort to share Chinese culture globally. D. Its 25th anniversary will be celebrated with the first mascot in 2026. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attended is an all-female boarding school, which is the only single-sex school in this city. ____16____ In single-sex schools, they have classes specially designed for their male or female students. I am curious to know what such a school looks like. Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind. Will I fit in? Will I make friends? ____17____ What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can’t concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car. We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate. ____18____ Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase (手提箱) to the dorm (宿舍) , where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda. Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is, Korean and Laura American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. ____19____ Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice-looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style. A bulletin board (宣传栏) we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organizations on campus, there is a community for every interest”. I took a photo of the name list of the organizations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some. ____20____ A. Will I have nice teachers? B. Are the subjects difficult or easy? C. Later I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there. D. Some people say single-sex schools are better than mixed-sex ones. E. All my friends are interested in the activities. F. I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. G. Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our school. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between classwork and part-time job, I had zero time for ____21____ . In addition, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I got a big ____22____ . After leaving college, I ____23____ to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I began working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something ____24____ . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I liked my routines. My friend, however, became bored. Finally one day, he said, “We’re not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.” Me? Play tennis? No way! I was ____25____ against his idea. I was not good at sports. However, weeks later, I found myself ____26____ on a tennis court. As I held my racket (球拍), I felt silly. I gave my friend some looks that could ____27____ . I ran after every ball he served to me, completely ____28____ about 90% of them, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite ____29____ . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally ____30____ in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched ____31____ as my return landed where I had aimed it. I had finally learnt how to play tennis ____32____ ! Tennis would finally become my hobby. I played it for several years, only ____33____ because of a knee injury. I learned a ____34____ during my journey toward learning to play tennis: I can do whatever I set my mind to. I just need to put in the work, and the results will ____35____ . 21. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise 22. A. mouth B. hand C. stomach D. eye 23. A. decided B. refused C. sought D. continued 24. A. important B. new C. simple D. negative 25. A. frequently B. strongly C. briefly D. slightly 26. A. sitting B. lying C. sleeping D. standing 27. A. kill B. gather C. respect D. encourage 28. A. controlling B. reducing C. missing D. measuring 29. A. relaxing B. painful C. frightening D. interesting 30 A. met B. fought C. attacked D. crowded 31. A. in secret B. in anger C. in person D. in surprise 32. A. comfortably B. properly C. excitedly D. passively 33. A. returning B. starting C. stopping D. forgetting 34. A. lesson B. skill C. business D. task 35. A. perform B. hesitate C. follow D. escape 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month”. The ____36____ (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, ____37____ is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship (敬奉) the ancestors and gods and pray for harvest and good luck. The festival as well as other festivals ____38____ (celebrate) in many-ways. The most popular tradition on the festival is ____39____ (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and ____40____ (fruit) harvest. The festival is also a day for people ____41____ (put) garlic in vinegar (醋) to pickle (腌制) for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic is a special festival dish on Chinese New Year’s Day. There are many other ____42____ (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu on that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, local people eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people ____43____ (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating rice ____44____ (keep) for many many years. Apart from preparing the dining table, families throughout the country clean houses thoroughly on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation ____45____ the New Year. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假如你是李华，你校号召每个班开展一项英语学习主题活动。你校外教David提出“Active Break”(活力课间) 和“Book Nook”(读书角) 两个选项供大家选择。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的选择及理由; 2. 邀请外教进行活动指导。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad put a plate of hot pancakes down on the center of the table. “It’s the first day of the year. What’s your resolution (决心要做的事) for the next twelve months?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, spoke first. “I want to get an A in math. I’m going to practice my flashcards every day.” Julia poured syrup (糖浆) on her pancakes and began to eat. “What about you, Jimmy? What’s your big goal for the year? ” Jimmy thought about it. He had never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution have to be about school? ” he asked. Dad smiled, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to yourself to try to do something in the future. ” Hearing that, Jimmy sat and thought. He was already good at math. He wasn't sure he wanted to make a promise about doing extra homework. He would like to be better at baseball and hit a home run in the summer. It would be hard, though, to practice baseball in the winter when there was snow on the ground. “I'll have to think about it, ” Jimmy said. Then he went back to his room. He did his best thinking on his bed, but he had to step over all of his toy trucks and a few dirty socks to get there. He also had to move his comic books and stuffed animals off of his bed before he could sit down. Jimmy looked around his room. It was pretty messy. He would have to clean it up before he could have friends over on Sunday. It usually took all day Saturday to clean up. That meant Jimmy couldn't play until he was finished. “That’s it! ” Jimmy cried. “I’ll clean my room every Friday right after school. Dad will be happy, and I will be able to play all weekend. ” Jimmy smiled. He was happy that he found a resolution that would make his New Year much better than the past year. Paragraph one: The following Friday arrived, and Jimmy remembered his resolution. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph two: From then on Jimmy never forgot the resolution, resulting in changes and benefits even beyond cleaning. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $