精品解析：陕西西安市铁一中学2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末英语试题

2025-2026-1八年级 期末试卷*英语 (时间100分钟 满分100分) 第一部分(听力) I.听选答案。(共20题，每题1分，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 2. A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 3. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A photographer. 4. A. Roses. B. Peonies. C. Lotuses. .5. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 6. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Cheetahs. 7. A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 8. A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. 9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Moving a table. B. Writing a dairy. C. Watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料.的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did the girl change her dream? A. Because she likes reading books. B. Because writing makes her happy. C. Because she works for a newspaper. 12. What will the girl probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people in the girl’s family make paper-cuts every year! A. 4. B. 5. C. 6 14. What is the girl like? A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Creative. 15. How does the girl feel about making paper-cuts for the festival? A. Difficult. B. Happy. C. Surprised. Ⅱ.听填信息。 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Susan’s family is the party now. 17. Susan’s mother is busy baking chocolate . 18. Susan’s sister is decorating their with some fresh flowers. 19. Susan is blowing up balloons now. 20. Susan picks red, yellow and blue balloons to make them . 第二部分(笔试) Ⅲ.单项选择。(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. ahead B. least C. meaning D. peace 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列划线部分中，哪一项的发音与其他不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。ahead/əˈhed/，划线部分发/e/；least/liːst/，划线部分发/iː/；meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/，划线部分发/iː/；peace/piːs/，划线部分发/iː/。根据音标可知，只有A选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。 2. — Is your hair as________ as Mary’s? — No, her hair is________than mine. A. longer; long B. long; long C. long; longer D. longer; longer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，她的头发比我的更长。 考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。longer更长的；long长的。第一空“as…as”结构要求中间用形容词原级，因此用long；第二空出现“than”，需要用形容词比较级，因此用longer。故选C。 3. I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A. will come; won’t rain B. comes; won’t rain C. will come; doesn’t rain D. comes; doesn’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为如果明天不下雨的话，我姑姑会来我们家。 考查条件状语从句。在if条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。主句“I think my aunt will come”为一般将来时，因此从句“if it doesn’t rain tomorrow”应用一般现在时。故选C。 4. —________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! —Thank you. I learned to cook it online. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这酸辣汤尝起来多么美味啊！——谢谢。我是在网上学的。 考查感叹句。根据句子结构“... delicious the hot and sour soup tastes!”可知，中心词是形容词delicious，应用“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”的感叹句结构。故选A。 5. —Could I use your phone to call my parents? —________. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you could C. Sure D. No, thanks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的手机给我父母打个电话吗？——当然可以。给你。 考查情境交际用语。Sorry, you can’t抱歉，你不能；Yes, you could是的，你可以；Sure当然；No, thanks不，谢谢。根据答语“Here you are”可知，同意对方借手机，因此应选择表示肯定的回答；句型Could I...?是委婉的请求，肯定回应不用Yes, you could，口语中常用Sure/Of course/Certainly，因此Sure符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.完形填空。(共10题，每题1分，计10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is ____6____ and doesn’t take too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online ____7____ and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I ____8____ the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the ____9____ to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this ____10____. I wanted the rice to be firm (偏硬的), just like noodles. Twenty minutes later, all the ____11____ was gone. I went into the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to ____12____ it from the pot but failed. At the same time, there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly ____13____ the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was ____14____! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said, but I’m ____15____ enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 6. A. boring B. simple C. difficult D. friendly 7. A. regularly B. suddenly C. carefully D. finally 8 A. washed B. added C. mashed D. mixed 9. A. choice B. budget C. arrival D. secret 10. A. treasure B. scenery C. instruction D. conversation 11. A. rice B. water C. noodles D. salt 12. A. separate B. heat C. fill D. stop 13. A. put back B. packed up C. hung out D. turned off 14. A. sad B. surprised C. popular D. quiet 15. A. angry B. disappointed C. confident D. visible 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者尝试自己煮米饭，虽然过程遇到问题，但结果没想象中那么糟糕，还从这次经历中获得了感悟故事。 【6题详解】 句意：煮米饭很简单，而且不需要花太多时间。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；friendly友好的。根据“doesn’t take too much time”以及后文作者尝试煮米饭可知，煮米饭是简单的。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我在网上仔细看了一个视频，然后开始动手。 regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；finally最后。根据“started”可知，在开始煮米饭前，应该是仔细看视频。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然后我洗了米，并按照视频所示用手把米沥干。 washed洗；added添加；mashed捣碎；mixed混合。根据“used my hands to drain (沥干) it”可知，要沥干米，得先洗米。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：视频说煮出完美米饭的秘诀是一杯米配一杯水。 choice选择；budget预算；arrival到达；secret秘诀。根据“one cup of water for one cup of rice”可知，这是煮出完美米饭的秘诀。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但我没有遵循这个指示。 treasure财富；scenery风景；instruction指示；conversation对话。根据“The video said ... But I didn’t follow...”可知，视频给出了指示，作者没遵循。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，所有的水都没了。 rice米饭；water水；noodles面条；salt盐。根据“one cup of water for one cup of rice”以及常识可知，煮米饭时水会蒸发，这里说二十分钟后没了的应该是水。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我试图把米从锅里分出来，但失败了。 separate分开；heat加热；fill填充；stop停止。根据“some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot”可知，米粘在锅底，作者想把米从锅底分出来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我赶紧关掉炉子。 put back放回；packed up打包；hung out闲逛；turned off关掉。根据“there was a terrible smell coming from it”可知，锅里有难闻的气味，作者应该关掉炉子。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，当我品尝我的作品时，我很惊讶！ sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据“It wasn’t as bad as I thought.”可知，结果没想象中那么糟糕，所以作者很惊讶。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：做饭不像爸爸说的那么容易，但我有信心下次能做得更好。 angry生气的；disappointed失望的；confident自信的；visible看得见的。根据“enough to cook it better next time”可知，作者有信心下次能做得更好。故选C。 V.阅读理解。(共15题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10题，每题1.5分，计15分) A We surveyed (调查) 300 young people about what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The people of 27-35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives. The people of 19-26 like doing many things except taking a walk. The following chart (表格) shows their answers: Favourite things to do (by age) 16. How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 50. C. 75. D. 80. 17. Which group likes playing computer games most? A. The people of 11-18. B. The people of 19-26. C. The people of 27-35. D. The people of 23-40. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Fewest people like taking a walk. B. All the people of 11-18 like playing computer games. C. 90 people like watching TV in the 19-26 group. D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过图表形式展示了不同年龄段年轻人周末喜欢进行的活动情况，包括玩电脑游戏、看电视、看电影和散步，并给出了相关调查信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表信息，在11-18岁年龄段中，喜欢看电视（Watching TV）的人数对应的黑色柱状图高度显示为80人。所以11-18岁组中喜欢看电视的人数是80人。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。从图表中可以明显看出，在玩电脑游戏（Playing computer games）这一项中，11-18岁年龄段的黑色柱状图高度最高，即该年龄段喜欢玩电脑游戏的人数最多。而选项D中提到的23-40岁在调查中未涉及。所以最喜欢玩电脑游戏的是11-18岁的人群。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。从图表中可以看到，综合各个年龄段，喜欢散步（Taking a walk）的人数在各项活动中都是最少的，所以选项A“最喜欢散步的人最少”表述正确。故选A。 B This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 19. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 20. According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A. 莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B. 青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C. 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D. 谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 21. Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B. To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C. To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D. To describe the special food in Yangzhou. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者以第一人称按时间顺序记叙了国庆假期和家人游览扬州的旅行经历，包含行程、所见所感。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday.”和第二段“I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning.”可知，作者第一次参观扬州的时间在国庆节，由此可推出是在秋天。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun.” 可知，我们划船的时候，看到了许多鱼儿在水中游来游去，还看到了阳光下美丽的花朵。对应“莲花卧水”；根据“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!” 可知，我们沿着五亭桥前行，然后登上了那座古老的塔楼！对应“塔影”；根据“Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings.”可知，瘦西湖有很多古老建筑，有着古典禅意氛围。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When we went boating...picking a flower”可知，作者划船摘花，对应③；根据“We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower!”可知，沿着五亭桥走并登塔，对应④；根据“Later we went shopping...tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai.”可知，购物尝美食，对应②；根据“After that, we took part in some activities.”可知，参加活动，对应①。所以顺序为③④②①。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章以第一人称讲述了作者国庆假期和家人去扬州旅行的经历，介绍了游览的景点、品尝的美食和参与的活动，记录了这次美好旅行的所见所感。由此可知，作者的写作目的是分享这次精彩的扬州之旅。故选B。 C The sun shines through my window, and my curtains open slowly—they know I like bright mornings. My robot friend Didi wakes me up. “Good morning, Lele! I cooked your favourite banana bread. Hurry, or I might eat it all up myself!” it jokes. After breakfast, the table cleans off the litter by itself while Didi helps me pack my schoolbag. Then it moves the bike out, ready to take me to school. The bike flies slowly over the street, and its screen shows us the shortest way—no traffic at all! At school, a robot teacher helps us with science. It turns on the AR projector (增强现实的投影仪) and suddenly small virtual (虚拟的) plants show up on our desks—we can “water” them with a touch of our fingers, and in seconds the teacher’s screen shows how each plant grows differently. During the break, Didi sends me a message: “Your dog did a challenging task—he left his toys all over the house earlier, and now he’s putting every one back into the box!” I smile and show the message to my friend—Didi even adds a little photo of the dog pushing a toy into the box. In the evening, Didi and I read a story together. Didi points to the picture in the book—there is a robot pilot flying a small spaceship with a kid and looks at me. When I smile at the picture, it says softly, “I can help with many things, but it’s us together that makes days good. Your smile says it all.” I agree with Didi. Days like this are nice—not just because of cool technology, but because robots like Didi make my days easier. 23. From the text, what can we know about Didi? A. Didi gets up late in the morning. B. Didi takes a photo of Lele’s dog. C. Didi sings songs to Lele every night. D. Didi “waters” the virtual plants at school. 24. What does Didi want to tell Lele by saying “it’s us together that makes days good”? A. Robots are more important than humans in many ways. B. Technology can solve all life problems instead of humans. C. Humans and robots should work together to make days nice. D. Lele should play with Didi more often every day to make days nice. 25. If you have a robot friend like Didi, which of the following things is it most likely to do for you according to the text? A. Have classes at school for you. B. Play video games with you all day long. C. Argue with you when you have different ideas. D. Go to the doctor with you when you are sick. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lele与机器人朋友Didi的日常生活，展现了未来科技与人类和谐共处的温馨场景。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Didi even adds a little photo of the dog pushing a toy into the box”可知，Didi会给Lele的狗拍照。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第4段Didi话“I can help with many things, but it’s us together that makes days good”可知，我能帮忙做很多事情，但只有我们携手合作，日子才会如此美好。Didi强调人与机器人合作才能让生活更美好。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文描述，Didi的功能包括做饭、整理书包、接送上学、发送宠物动态、陪伴阅读等，可推断它可能协助日常生活。选项D“在你生病时陪你看医生”符合其辅助角色。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. ______26______ First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most. ______27______ It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. ______28______ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so try to stay calm and kind. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. ______29______ Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry. ______30______ Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements (分歧). Try to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. A. Second, talk to your parents when they are free. B. Here are some good ideas to help solve this problem. C. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons why they don’t agree. D. With these ideas, try to find answers that both you and your parents can accept. E. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人如何改善与父母沟通的四个实用建议。 【26题详解】 根据首句“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents”可知，年轻人普遍存在与父母沟通困难的问题。后文紧接着提出解决方法。因此空处需填入总起句，选项B“这里有一些有助于解决这个问题的好建议”符合语境，引出下文的具体建议。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前文“First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most.”和后文“It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way.”可知，列出你与父母意见不一致的事项，要求一切按你的方式发展是无益的。因此空处需填入关于协商妥协的内容，选项D“利用这些建议，努力找到你和你的父母都能接受的答案”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据后文“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired”可知，父母可能因长时间工作而疲惫。因此空处需填入与选择沟通时机相关的内容，选项A“其次，在父母空闲时与他们交谈”符合语境，且与“First”、“Third”形成并列结构。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据前文“Third, listen to what your parents have to say.”可知，倾听父母的观点；根据后文“Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.”可知，父母也曾年轻，比你更理解现状。因此空处需填入关于双向倾听的内容，选项E“如果你不愿倾听，如何期望他们倾听你”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry.”可知，若结果不理想，不要愤怒；根据后文“Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements (分歧).”可知，成长需学会处理分歧。因此空处需填入与进一步沟通建议相关的内容，选项C“和你的父母交流，弄清楚他们不同意的原因”符合语境。故选C。 VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 31. Mark和Josh是兄弟，但他们毫无共同之处。 Mark and Josh are brothers, but they have nothing _____________________. 【答案】in common 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“共同的”，英文表达为in common。固定短语。故填in common。 32. Mark更安静，但Josh比较外向。 Mark is quieter but Josh is ___________________. 【答案】more outgoing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“比较外向”。outgoing“外向的”，多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 33. 然而，作为兄弟和朋友，他们总能明智地相处。 However, they always stay together ___________________ as brothers and friends. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“明智地”，英文表达为wisely，副词修饰动词stay。故填wisely。 34. 他们彼此分享秘密且为对方的烦恼担忧。 They share secrets with each other and ___________________ each other’s troubles. 【答案】worry about 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“担忧”。worry about“担忧”，动词短语，此处使用动词原形和前面的动词原形share并列。故填worry about。 35. 如果一个人需要帮助，另一个会立刻伸出援手。 If one needs help, the other will lend a hand ___________________. 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“立刻”。immediately“立刻”，副词，修饰前面的动词短语“lend a hand”。故填immediately。 Ⅶ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。 it; real; keep; three; word; possible; be; decide; your; loud “Erica, have you finished your New Year’s resolutions?” Her mother asked. Erica wrote her ____36____ resolution down and said, “Finished!” “Wow! That was quick.” Her mother was surprised and said. “Can I hear your resolutions?” Erica read out ____37____, “I want to get full marks on my tests, read at least one book a week, and practice the piano every day.” “Are you sure you can do them all by ____38____?” Her mother asked. “Maybe,” Erica said. “Well, it’s ____39____ for me to get full marks every time.” “Yes. Remember, resolutions should be something you can ____40____ do and enjoy,” her mother said. “And you should find a way to ____41____ them.” “How?” Erica asked. “You’ll think of something, my dear” her mum said, and she started to prepare dinner. Erica sat at the table, looking at her ____42____ on the paper. “How can I keep them?” Erica thought hard. Plan! That ____43____ the answer. “Mum!” Erica jumped up from the table. “I’ve got it. To do all these things, I need to make a plan and follow ____44____.” Erica said. “Good idea,” her mother said. Erica was glad and ____45____ to spend a whole afternoon making her New Year’s plan. She felt confident that with a good plan, she could achieve her goals and grow. 【答案】36. third 37. loud##loudly##aloud 38. yourself 39. impossible 40. really 41. keep 42. words 43. was 44. it 45. decided 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Erica写下新年决心后，在妈妈的提醒下意识到需要制定计划来坚持这些目标，并决定花一下午来做计划的事。 【36题详解】 句意：Erica把她的第三个新年决心写下来，然后说：“完成啦！”根据“Erica wrote her...resolution down”可知，Erica写下了她的“第三个”新年决心。three“三”，基数词；根据后面的名词单数resolution可知，此处用其序数词third。故填third。 【37题详解】 句意：Erica大声念了出来：“我想考试拿满分，每周至少读一本书，还要每天练习钢琴。”根据“Erica read out...”可知，埃丽卡“大声”念了出来。此处需要一个副词，修饰前面的动词read。loud“大声地”，副词，也可使用与之相关的其他副词loudly/aloud。故填loud/loudly/aloud。 【38题详解】 句意：“你确定这些事都能自己完成吗？”她妈妈问道。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“靠某人自己”；your“你的；你们的”，形容词形物主代词，根据主语“you”可知，此处需使用其单数反身代词yourself，对应Erica一个人。故填yourself。 【39题详解】 句意：“可能吧，”Erica说，“好吧，我每次都拿满分是不可能的。”根据“‘Maybe’”以及“Well”可知，每次都拿满分是“不可能的”。根据It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.可知，空处需使用形容词； possible“可能的”，形容词，需使用其否定的形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 【40题详解】 句意：“是呀，记住，新年决心应该是一些你真的能做到并且喜欢的事，”她妈妈说，“而且你还得想办法坚持下去。”根据“...resolutions should be something you can...do and enjoy”可知，新年决心应该是一些你“真的”能做到并且喜欢的事。此处需使用副词，修饰后面的动词do；real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式是really。故填really。 【41题详解】 句意：“是呀，记住，新年决心应该是一些你真的能做到并且喜欢的事，”她妈妈说，“而且你还得想办法坚持下去。”根据下文“How can I keep them?”并结合空处所在句“‘you should find a way to...them.”可知，你应该找到一个方法“坚持”它们。keep“坚持；保持”，动词；位于动词不定式to之后，保持动词原形不变。故填keep。 【42题详解】 句意：Erica坐在桌旁，看着纸上写的那些字，心想：“我要怎么坚持这些决心呢？”根据“Erica sat at the table, looking at her...on the paper.”可知，Erica坐在桌旁，看着纸上写的那些“字”。word“字”，可数名词单数，此处不止一个字，需使用其复数形式words。故填words。 【43题详解】 句意：那就是答案。根据“That...the answer.”可知，那就“是”答案。be“是”，动词原形；根据前文“thought”可知，此处使用过去式，主语“That”为单数，所以使用单数was。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：“我想到了。要做到这些事，我得制定一个计划并按计划执行，”Erica说。根据“I need to make a plan and follow...”可知，我需要制定一个计划并遵循“它”。it“它”，主格/宾格；位于动词follow之后，使用宾格。故填it。 【45题详解】 句意：Erica很高兴，决定花一整个下午来制定她的新年计划。根据“Erica was glad and...to spend a whole afternoon making her New Year’s plan.”可知，Erica很高兴，“决定”花一整个下午来制定她的新年计划。decide“决定”，动词；根据前面的“was”可知，本句使用一般过去时，decide的过去式是decided。故填decided。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5题，每题2分，计10分) What comes to your mind when you think of a children’s welfare house (福利院)? The last thing you may think of is the zoo but in Qingdao Children’s welfare House in Shandong, the children can see animals even in their rooms “The zoo is near the children’s rooms and they can see animals through the windows even when they are in bed,” said Cui Xueqing, head of the welfare house. The idea for the zoo came from a story of a 16-year-old boy in the welfare house. He was badly ill and wished to see animals. Cui told the boy that he would take him to the zoo after he got well. However, the boy died before he could visit a zoo. This made Cui very sad. The welfare house is home to 127 children, and 92% of them are badly ill. And when Cui saw how much the children in the welfare house wanted to see animals, he then thought of an idea to start a small zoo in the welfare house to make them happy. With the help of many kind people, the zoo opened in October 2023. Now there are many animals. When the weather is nice, the welfare house staff will take the children to the zoo to play with the animals. This brings the children so much happiness. This small zoo makes a big difference in the lives of the children. 46. Why is Qingdao Children’s Welfare House special? It’s special because children can ______________ in their rooms. 47. How many children are there in the welfare house? There are ________________ children. 48. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? It’s mainly about how Cui got the idea of ________________ in the welfare house. 49. Which word in the text means “员工”? It is “________________”. 50. What does the small zoo mean to children? The small zoo brings children ________________. 【答案】46. see animals 47. 127 48. starting a small zoo 49. staff 50. so much happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛儿童福利院通过建立一个小型动物园给孩子们带来快乐的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“they can see animals through the windows even when they are in bed”可知，孩子们在房间里可以看到动物。故填see animals。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“The welfare house is home to 127 children”可知，福利院共有127名儿童。故填127。 【48题详解】 根据文章第2段“he then thought of an idea to start a small zoo in the welfare house to make them happy”可知，Cui想到在福利院建一个小型动物园。故填starting a small zoo。 49题详解】 根据文章第3段“the welfare house staff will take the children to the zoo”可知，福利院员工会带孩子们去动物园，“员工”对应的英文是staff。故填staff。 【50题详解】 根据文章第3段“This brings the children so much happiness”可知，小型动物园给孩子们带来了很多快乐。故填so much happiness。 Ⅸ.补全对话： 请根据下边对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Xing. What are you doing? B: I’m reading an article about Tan Hongmei. A: ____51____? B: She is a great pilot. She flew over Tian’anmen Square during the military parade (阅兵) on 3rd September. A: Wow! How amazing! B: Yes. Being a pilot is my dream, and I hope I can fly a fighter plane. A: What a big dream! B: I’m going to study hard and get into an aviation university. A: I think you should also do exercises every day to keep fit. B: ____52____. A pilot needs a smart mind and a strong body. A: I’m sure your dream will come true one day! B: ____53____. I’ll try my best. 【答案】51. Who is Tan Hongmei/What does Tan Hongmei do 52. You are right/That’s true 53. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论了王兴阅读关于飞行员谭红梅的文章，并表达了自己想成为飞行员的梦想。 【51题详解】 根据“B: She is a great pilot. She flew over Tian’anmen Square during the military parade on 3rd September.”可知，此处是A询问谭红梅是谁或谭红梅是做什么的。故填Who is Tan Hongmei/What does Tan Hongmei do。 【52题详解】 根据“A: I think you should also do exercises every day to keep fit.”和“B: …A pilot needs a smart mind and a strong body.”可知，此处是B赞同A的建议。故填You are right/That’s true。 【53题详解】 根据“A: I’m sure your dream will come true one day!”和“B: …I’ll try my best.”可知，此处是B对A的祝福表示感谢。故填Thank you。 X.书面表达。(共1题，计10分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算。请根据以下提示给她回信。 My Winter Holiday Plan Communication face-to-face talk with parents… understand… Health do sports run/play basketball Hobbies be interested in… take up… Travel go to visit... have fun... 要求： 1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Helen， I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Helen, I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday plan. First, I will have face-to-face talks with my parents. I think we can understand each other better. For health, I plan to do sports like running and playing basketball. Besides, I’m interested in English, so I’ll take up a new hobby—reading English novels. Finally, I hope to visit Harbin with my family. I would like to see ice sculptures. I’m sure we will have fun. I believe my holiday will be meaningful and enjoyable. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已明确，从四个方面介绍寒假计划。 考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出寒假计划。 第二步，具体从四个方面介绍寒假计划的具体内容。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待和祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①understand...better 更好地理解 ②would like to do sth 想要做某事 ③meaningful and enjoyable 有意义且令人愉快 [高分句型] ①Besides, I’m interested in English, so I’ll take up a new hobby—reading English novels. (含有so的并列句) ②I believe my holiday will be meaningful and enjoyable. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026-1八年级 期末试卷*英语 (时间100分钟 满分100分) 第一部分(听力) I.听选答案。(共20题，每题1分，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 1. A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was windy. 2. A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Peppers. 3. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A photographer. 4. A. Roses. B. Peonies. C. Lotuses. .5. A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway. 6. A. Pandas. B. Elephants. C. Cheetahs. 7. A. Surprised. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 8. A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 10:00 am. 9. A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 10. A. Moving a table. B. Writing a dairy. C. Watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料.的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why did the girl change her dream? A. Because she likes reading books. B. Because writing makes her happy. C. Because she works for a newspaper. 12. What will the girl probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition. 听第2段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many people in the girl’s family make paper-cuts every year! A. 4. B. 5. C. 6 14. What is the girl like? A. Hard-working. B. Serious. C. Creative. 15. How does the girl feel about making paper-cuts for the festival? A. Difficult. B. Happy. C. Surprised. Ⅱ.听填信息。 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。 16. Susan’s family is the party now. 17. Susan’s mother is busy baking chocolate . 18. Susan’s sister is decorating their with some fresh flowers. 19. Susan is blowing up balloons now. 20. Susan picks red, yellow and blue balloons to make them . 第二部分(笔试) Ⅲ.单项选择。(共5题，每题1分，计5分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. ahead B. least C. meaning D. peace 2. — Is your hair as________ as Mary’s? — No, her hair is________than mine. A. longer; long B. long; long C. long; longer D. longer; longer 3. I think my aunt ________ to our house if it ________ tomorrow. A. will come; won’t rain B. comes; won’t rain C will come; doesn’t rain D. comes; doesn’t rain 4. —________ delicious the hot and sour soup tastes! —Thank you. I learned to cook it online. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 5. —Could I use your phone to call my parents? —________. Here you are. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, you could C. Sure D. No, thanks Ⅳ.完形填空。(共10题，每题1分，计10分) 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 “Who doesn’t know how to cook rice? Cooking rice is ____6____ and doesn’t take too much time,” said my father. So, I tried to cook it by myself. I watched a video online ____7____ and started. I put one and a half cups of rice in a pot. And then I ____8____ the rice and used my hands to drain (沥干) it as the video showed. I did this process three times. The video said that the ____9____ to perfect rice is one cup of water for one cup of rice. But I didn’t follow this ____10____. I wanted the rice to be firm (偏硬的), just like noodles. Twenty minutes later, all the ____11____ was gone. I went into the kitchen to give it a good stir. To my surprise, some of the rice stuck to the bottom of the pot. I tried to ____12____ it from the pot but failed. At the same time, there was a terrible smell coming from it. I quickly ____13____ the stove (炉子). Finally, when tasting my creation, I was ____14____! It wasn’t as bad as I thought. Cooking isn’t as easy as Dad said, but I’m ____15____ enough to cook it better next time. This cooking experience also taught me a new sense of respect for those who often cook for their families. 6. A. boring B. simple C. difficult D. friendly 7. A. regularly B. suddenly C. carefully D. finally 8. A. washed B. added C. mashed D. mixed 9. A. choice B. budget C. arrival D. secret 10. A. treasure B. scenery C. instruction D. conversation 11. A. rice B. water C. noodles D. salt 12. A. separate B. heat C. fill D. stop 13. A. put back B. packed up C. hung out D. turned off 14. A. sad B. surprised C. popular D. quiet 15. A. angry B. disappointed C. confident D. visible V.阅读理解。(共15题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10题，每题1.5分，计15分) A We surveyed (调查) 300 young people about what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The people of 27-35 like taking a walk best. They take a walk every day with their friends or relatives. The people of 19-26 like doing many things except taking a walk. The following chart (表格) shows their answers: Favourite things to do (by age) 16. How many people enjoy watching TV in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 50. C. 75. D. 80. 17. Which group likes playing computer games most? A. The people of 11-18. B. The people of 19-26. C. The people of 27-35. D. The people of 23-40. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Fewest people like taking a walk. B. All the people of 11-18 like playing computer games. C 90 people like watching TV in the 19-26 group. D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. B This is my first trip to China during the National Day holiday. It was a very wonderful experience. I got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou with my family by plane in the morning. The hotel we were staying in was very comfortable and inexpensive. Yangzhou is in the eastern part of Jiangsu Province, an ancient city. There are lots of places of interest. At first, we visited the Slender West Lake (瘦西湖), one of the most famous parks in China. When we went boating, we saw many fish swimming and beautiful flowers in the sun. It just took my breath away. I couldn’t help picking a flower, but my father said it was bad to hurt the flowers. Besides, the Slender West Lake is famous for the different kinds of fantastic ancient buildings. We walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower! Later we went shopping and bought a few silk scarves for our friends in the street market. At noon we tried the delicious special food—huaiyangcai. After that, we took part in some activities. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. When we went back to the hotel, we all kept thinking about the trip! 19. During which season did the writer visit Yangzhou? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 20. According to the text, which sentence might the scenery in Yangzhou remind you of? A. 莲花卧水风情在，塔影停云禅意浓。 B. 青苔满阶砌，白鸟故迟留。 C. 故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州。 D. 谁知竹西路，歌吹是扬州。 21. Put the following sentences in the right order according to Paragraph 3. ①The writer took part in some activities. ②The writer went shopping and tried the delicious food—huaiyangcai. ③The writer went boating and picked a flower in the river in the Slender West Lake. ④The writer walked along the Wuting Bridge and climbed the ancient tower. A. ②④①③ B. ④①③② C. ③④②① D. ①②④③ 22. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the history of Yangzhou. B. To share the writer’s great trip to Yangzhou. C. To explain how to travel to Yangzhou cheaply. D. To describe the special food in Yangzhou. C The sun shines through my window, and my curtains open slowly—they know I like bright mornings. My robot friend Didi wakes me up. “Good morning, Lele! I cooked your favourite banana bread. Hurry, or I might eat it all up myself!” it jokes. After breakfast, the table cleans off the litter by itself while Didi helps me pack my schoolbag. Then it moves the bike out, ready to take me to school. The bike flies slowly over the street, and its screen shows us the shortest way—no traffic at all! At school, a robot teacher helps us with science. It turns on the AR projector (增强现实的投影仪) and suddenly small virtual (虚拟的) plants show up on our desks—we can “water” them with a touch of our fingers, and in seconds the teacher’s screen shows how each plant grows differently. During the break, Didi sends me a message: “Your dog did a challenging task—he left his toys all over the house earlier, and now he’s putting every one back into the box!” I smile and show the message to my friend—Didi even adds a little photo of the dog pushing a toy into the box. In the evening, Didi and I read a story together. Didi points to the picture in the book—there is a robot pilot flying a small spaceship with a kid and looks at me. When I smile at the picture, it says softly, “I can help with many things, but it’s us together that makes days good. Your smile says it all.” I agree with Didi. Days like this are nice—not just because of cool technology, but because robots like Didi make my days easier. 23. From the text, what can we know about Didi? A. Didi gets up late in the morning. B. Didi takes a photo of Lele’s dog. C. Didi sings songs to Lele every night. D. Didi “waters” the virtual plants at school. 24. What does Didi want to tell Lele by saying “it’s us together that makes days good”? A. Robots are more important than humans in many ways. B. Technology can solve all life problems instead of humans. C. Humans and robots should work together to make days nice. D. Lele should play with Didi more often every day to make days nice. 25. If you have a robot friend like Didi, which of the following things is it most likely to do for you according to the text? A. Have classes at school for you. B. Play video games with you all day long. C. Argue with you when you have different ideas. D. Go to the doctor with you when you are sick. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. ______26______ First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most. ______27______ It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. ______28______ Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so try to stay calm and kind. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. ______29______ Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry. ______30______ Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements (分歧). Try to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. A. Second, talk to your parents when they are free. B. Here are some good ideas to help solve this problem. C. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons why they don’t agree. D. With these ideas, try to find answers that both you and your parents can accept. E. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5题，每题2分，计10分) 31. Mark和Josh是兄弟，但他们毫无共同之处。 Mark and Josh are brothers, but they have nothing _____________________. 32. Mark更安静，但Josh比较外向。 Mark is quieter but Josh is ___________________. 33. 然而，作为兄弟和朋友，他们总能明智地相处。 However, they always stay together ___________________ as brothers and friends. 34. 他们彼此分享秘密且为对方的烦恼担忧。 They share secrets with each other and ___________________ each other’s troubles 35. 如果一个人需要帮助，另一个会立刻伸出援手。 If one needs help, the other will lend a hand ___________________. Ⅶ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。 it; real; keep; three; word; possible; be; decide; your; loud “Erica, have you finished your New Year’s resolutions?” Her mother asked. Erica wrote her ____36____ resolution down and said, “Finished!” “Wow! That was quick.” Her mother was surprised and said. “Can I hear your resolutions?” Erica read out ____37____, “I want to get full marks on my tests, read at least one book a week, and practice the piano every day.” “Are you sure you can do them all by ____38____?” Her mother asked. “Maybe,” Erica said. “Well, it’s ____39____ for me to get full marks every time.” “Yes. Remember, resolutions should be something you can ____40____ do and enjoy,” her mother said. “And you should find a way to ____41____ them.” “How?” Erica asked “You’ll think of something, my dear” her mum said, and she started to prepare dinner. Erica sat at the table, looking at her ____42____ on the paper. “How can I keep them?” Erica thought hard. Plan! That ____43____ the answer. “Mum!” Erica jumped up from the table. “I’ve got it. To do all these things, I need to make a plan and follow ____44____.” Erica said. “Good idea,” her mother said. Erica was glad and ____45____ to spend a whole afternoon making her New Year’s plan. She felt confident that with a good plan, she could achieve her goals and grow. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5题，每题2分，计10分) What comes to your mind when you think of a children’s welfare house (福利院)? The last thing you may think of is the zoo but in Qingdao Children’s welfare House in Shandong, the children can see animals even in their rooms “The zoo is near the children’s rooms and they can see animals through the windows even when they are in bed,” said Cui Xueqing, head of the welfare house. The idea for the zoo came from a story of a 16-year-old boy in the welfare house. He was badly ill and wished to see animals. Cui told the boy that he would take him to the zoo after he got well. However, the boy died before he could visit a zoo. This made Cui very sad. The welfare house is home to 127 children, and 92% of them are badly ill. And when Cui saw how much the children in the welfare house wanted to see animals, he then thought of an idea to start a small zoo in the welfare house to make them happy. With the help of many kind people the zoo opened in October 2023. Now there are many animals. When the weather is nice, the welfare house staff will take the children to the zoo to play with the animals. This brings the children so much happiness. This small zoo makes a big difference in the lives of the children. 46. Why is Qingdao Children’s Welfare House special? It’s special because children can ______________ in their rooms. 47. How many children are there in the welfare house? There are ________________ children. 48. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? It’s mainly about how Cui got the idea of ________________ in the welfare house. 49. Which word in the text means “员工”? It is “________________”. 50. What does the small zoo mean to children? The small zoo brings children ________________. Ⅸ.补全对话： 请根据下边对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Wang Xing. What are you doing? B: I’m reading an article about Tan Hongmei. A: ____51____? B: She is a great pilot. She flew over Tian’anmen Square during the military parade (阅兵) on 3rd September. A: Wow! How amazing! B: Yes. Being a pilot is my dream, and I hope I can fly a fighter plane. A: What a big dream! B: I’m going to study hard and get into an aviation university. A: I think you should also do exercises every day to keep fit. B: ____52____. A pilot needs a smart mind and a strong body. A: I’m sure your dream will come true one day! B: ____53____. I’ll try my best. X.书面表达。(共1题，计10分) 54. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Helen来信，想了解你对即将到来的寒假有何打算。请根据以下提示给她回信。 My Winter Holiday Plan Communication face-to-face talk with parents… understand… Health do sports run/play basketball Hobbies be interested in… take up… Travel go to visit... have fun... 要求： 1. 包含以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Helen， I’m glad to get your letter and I’d like to tell you something about my winter holiday plan. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! 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