陕西省宝鸡市宝鸡中学2025-2026学年高一第一学期英语期末考试卷

宝鸡中学2025级高·第一学期期末考试试题 英语 命题人：高文娟 审题人：李利明 本试卷共5大题，73小题：考试时长100分钟，卷面满分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘 贴在条形码粘贴处。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷（选择题，总分69分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 涛 1.Vhat will the woman do for the man tomorrow? A.Repair his car. B.Pick up his uncle. C.Give him a ride. Why does the woman decide to practice yoga? A.To be a yoga teacher. B.To kill her spare time. C.To follow her mother's dream. 3 What does the man think of Shakespeare's plays now? A.It's well-written. B.It's hard to read. C.It's'in an old style. 4 How did the woman know about the pronunciation of the Chinese character? A.From a dictionary. B.From a teacher. C.From a classmate's name. 5.Why does the woman come to the man? A.To check his safety. B.To say sorry for the accident. C.To ask for some information. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6 //hat kind of room does the man book at last? A.A single room. B.A double room. C.A suite 7.How much should the man pay in total? $300. B.$1,200. C.$1,500. 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第1页共9页 架 扫描全能王创建 可表 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8.What does the man offer to do for the woman? A.Fix her broken desk. B.Collect a package for her. C.Help her carry the desk. What form of exercise does the woman plan to do? A.Walking. B.High jump. C.Swimming 10.What is the woman's main health goal? A.To protect her back. B.To increase energy levels C.To lose weight and improve fitness 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 II What subject does the man teach? A.Literature. B.Science C.World history. 12.What's the man's advice for helping students take part in the heritage preservation? A.Holding literature competitions. B.Organizing trips to heritage sites. C.Encouraging more volunteer work. 13 Why is preserving cultural heritage important according to the woman? A.It connects people to their raots. B.It positively influences the future. C.It gives people a sense of belonging. 听第9段材料，回答第14至7小题。 14.Why did the man go to Shaoxing last week? A.To visit his friends. B.To meet his daughter's wish. C To attend a show ofold photos. I5.How did the woman feel when she heard Lu Xun? A.Confused. B.Alarmed. C.Amazed. 16.Which place:attracted the man's daughter most? A.Baicao Garden. B.Sanwei Private SchooL. C.Lu Xun -Memorial Museum. 17.What does the woman want to taste? A.Shaoxing-style tofu. B.Drunken chicken. C.Rice,wine. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Language experts. B.University students. C.Language club members. 19.What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A.Study most of the courses through an app B.Recommend the class to more people. C.Learn the language at their own pace. 20.What's the most important thing for learning a language according to the speaker? A.Perfect the pronunciation. B.Remember the keywords. C.Master the letters. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分34分) 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第2页共9页 扫描全能王创建 可表 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 It all started on a stoop ()I picked up a book and started reading to the neighborhood kids. When I finished reading,the kids didn't want story time to stop.So I said,"You guys can read a book at home.""We don't have any books at home."they responded.It was an unpleasant reminder that there are children who don't have a single book at home. As a public librarian(图书管理员)，I quickly realized that the kids that I saw coming into the library weren't the same ones I was reading to out on my front stoop,I learned about something called book deserts.A book desert is an area or a community with limited access to books and reading materials. I was aware that I wasn't going to meet y neighbors who Heed it most inside library's walls.So I quit my job and took to the streets,becoming a street librarian who is doing work to increase literary access outside of traditional settings. Book deserts are often found in economically disadvantaged areas,where bookstores and libraries are not enough.Lower-income neighbors may lack the resources to buy books from the bookstore or pay library fines.Residents may be working multiple jobs or facing hardships that make a trip to the library an additional stress.Requirement of identification,fines and fees,all while seemingly normal, can become difficult for families facing hardships. Therefore,I'm making books appear in everyday places in extraordinary ways.I fix free public book vending machines(自助售书机)，host street-.comer story times,and pop up on the block with free bookstores,so kids who don't have Mc Donald's money don't have to worry about having book-fair money.You'll find me delivering books to your front stoop.I have delivered 5,000 books to children living in book deserts. I believe everyone is a reader.They just haven't found the right book yet..And that's where librarians step in:We must meet them where they are and guide them along that journey. 21 What inspired the author to become a street librarian? A.The kids'lack of books at home. B.The kids'request for more stories C.Her love for reading books on stoops. D.Her curiosity for seeking book deserts. 2 What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.The causes of book deserts. B.The struggles of a street librarian. C.The challenges of working more jobs. D.The importance of traditional libraries. 23.How does the author help kids in book deserts? A By lowering book prices. B.By donating money to them. C.By inviting them to schools D.By providing free books 24.What can we conclude from the text? A.Street libraries will replace public ones. B.Librarians should reach out to readers. C.Libraries should maintain traditional rules. D Book deserts exist even in rich areas. 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第3页共9页 扫描全能王创建 可表 For the Bai people,tea is a popular drink.They normally drink tea twice a day,in the early morning and at noon.The tea drunk in the early morning is called"morning tea"or"wakening tea",and is consumed (immediately after getting up.The tea drunk at noon is called "relaxing tea"or "thirst-satisfying tea".People often add some popcorn and milk to their tea. The Bai people have formed their unique tea culture on tea drinking,which is called"Three-course Tea of the Bai Ethnic Minority(少数民族)”.Early in the Ming and Qing dynasties,the Three-course Tea had already become a conventional way that the Bai ethnic minority treated visitors. The Three-course Tea is a tea drinking ceremony practiced by the Bai ethnic minority on holidays or when treating honored guests.Every course has different taste implying the philosophy of life that "bitter the first,sweet the second and aftertaste the third".This ceremony was originally held by the senior members or the most reverent member of a family. For the first course of tea,the tea needs to be put into a small pottery jar first and roasted on fire until the tea leaves become yellow and give off a burnt smell.After added with boiled water,the tea is ready for drink in small cups.It is amber in color with rich fragrance and a bitter taste,meaning that one will suffer a lot before he or she starts his or her career. By adding new water into the jar,boiling and pouring the tea into a bowl with brown sugar and walnuts,the second course of tea is done.The tea is fragrant and sweet,symbolizing the meaning of"no sweet without sweat'”. The third course is made through pouring boiled tea into a bowl with honey and Sichuan pepper. The tea is sweet,bitter and spicy with great aftertaste,which implies that we need to remain a peaceful frame of mind after having been through all tastes. The Three-course Tea of the Bai ethnic minority became a ceremony for treating guests or friends of the Bai people in as early as the Ming Dynasty,delivering people the profound connotation of treating life and-career with an ordinary and peaceful mindset. 25.What is implied in the first paragraph? A.The tea drunk at noon is more important than that drunk in the morning. B.Milk replaces tea in Bai's unique culture. C.People must mix tea with milk for satisfaction. D.The Bai people drink tea to be fresh in the morning. 26.What does the second course of tea taste? A.Bitter. B.Spicy. C.Sweet. D.Salty. 27.What arc people expected to do after tasting the third course of tea? A.IInderstand the tastes of different careers. B.Learn about the suffering of life. C.Treat life with a calm attitude D.Realize the importance of hard work 28.What does the Three-course Tea reflect? A.The philosophy of life. B.The sincerity of the Bai people. C.The art of drinking tea. D.The value of tea culture. c How do you study unexplored areas of the ocean and identify critical habitat for an endangere species?You include the animal for study in the scientific process.Australian scientists have formulat 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第4页共9页 扫描全能王创建 可只 a clever solution to study hard-.to-reach areas of the seafloor:.they attached(把.，固定在)cameras to sea lions.The resulting videos have given scientists new information about the endangered sea lions,and also about the seafloor. Australian sea lions are endangered and have seen population declines of over sixty percent in the last forty years.Researchers from the University of Adelaide fitted endangered Australian sea lions with cameras and tracking devices to better understand where they spent their time and how they used different areas of the seafloor to gather food. The sea lions could cover large areas of the ocean floor quickly,and dive deeply to places humans can't reach.The researchers used eight healthy females from two different groups of sea lions.They chose females because they would soon return to land to feed their young pups.That meant the scientists could easily get the cameras back. The eight sea lions traveled about 560 kilometers underwater,diving as deep as 110 meters below the surface.In all,the animals collected 89 hours of videos,letting the researchers see exactly what the animals saw. After reviewing the videos,researchers were surprised to learn the sea lions hunt forifood in six distinct seafloor habitats and different sea lions like different kinds of food.The videos gave the team a good idea of the kinds of plants and animals living in each of those environments. Using AI and the information from the videos,the researchers came up iwith a tool that'can predict (what the seafloor is like.If the AI tool is given the sea's temperature at the surface,and how far the location is from land,it can guess what theiocean floor will be like.And it's correct 98%of the time. 29 What does the underlined word "formulated"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Made up. B.Set down: C.Worked out. D.Taken'over. 3c Why did the researchers choose females? A.They could offer feedback timely. B.They could travel a long distance. C.They could provide more accurate(精确的)information. D.They could.collect larger amount of information. 31.What is the AI tool mentioned in the last paragraph used for? A.Working out the traveling distance. B.Monitoring the ocean temperatures C.Gathering information about sea lions. D.Making predictions about the seafloor. 32.What would be the most suitable title for the text? -A.Scientists Discover Ways to Study Sea Lions B.Sea Lions Are Found in Unexplored Areas C.Habitats for Sea Lions Are Being Observed D.Endangered Sea Lions Help Study the Seafloor 第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据文章内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The Spring Equinox(春分) The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms.The Spring Equinox,as 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第5页共9页 扫描全能王创建 可表 the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 in 2025.33.On the day of the Spring Equinox,sun is directly above the equator )After the equinox,the sun moves northwards,resulting in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three "hous"or five-day parts.3,thunder oracks the sky in the second hou;lightning occurs frequently in the third hou,which vividly shows the climate feature during the Spring Equinox. 35.It is an old custom that'dates back to 4,000 years ago.People practice this tradition to celebrare the comring of spring.It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand,he will.have good luck in the future.Some believe thatlthe Spring Equinox is the best time to practice this game because on this day the axis of the earth is relatively balanced against the orbital plane (of the earth's rotation around the sun,which makes it.easier to stand an egg. Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites.3.So in the hope of good health,they wrote their medical issues on paper kite.When the kite was in-the air,people would cut off the string (to let the paper kite float away,symbolizing the flying away of diseases.37.Ou the Spring Equinox,people write thein best wishes on the kite,hoping that the gods in the sky wonld see them A.Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring B.In ancient times,people did not have good medical resources ( C.The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time D.It suggests that people flying kites help preserve health and bring good luck E.Farmers will ifeward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness F As the old saying'goes,swallows fly back to the North in the first hou G.Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox 第三部分英语知识运用（满分15分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳答案。 The pretty small farm in Strichen is a world away from Laura's urban life a few years ago.Looking out from the window,she never fails to 38 the natural beauty and reflect on the remarkable changes life has brought.Now,she looks out for the funny.39 of Christopher,a characterful sheep who has 40 her life.Adopting him as a lamb 41 Laura to write a hit children's book,“Christopher's New Home'”. Laura was 42 her fortieth birthday when she decided on the reinvention of her life.The 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第6页共9页 扫描全能王创建 可表 amazing pictures of the countryside encouraged her to 43the dream.So she bought the Strichen property ()which had just 44 the market,and made the 450-mile move:north in 2022. As word got round about her 45 to take in animals,the small farm became home to goats; chickens and a pig.But Christopher's46 was the real-life changer."Christopher was an orphan (孤儿)lamb,and I thought he needed47”Laura explained.“As soon as I48 locked eyes with this tiny little thing in the,barn(畜棚)，I,fell in love with him.” Laura started noting down the 49 moments with Christopher,and her husband 50 she turn those ideas into a book,"I never for a.moment imagined I could write a book and find a publisher who 51ome,"Laura said."So,to actually beable to have a book that has gone down so well is beyond my wildest 521" 38.A.ignore B.destroy C.admire D.forget ..A.struggles B.sounds C.tasks D.behaviors :0 A.followed, B.experienced C:changed D:ruined 1.A forced B.inspired C.warned D.reminded 12.A.celebrating B.approaching C.congratulating D:missing 43.A.live out B.give up C.put off D.adapt to 4A.left B.entered G.ayoided D.controlled 45.A.refusal B.regret C.hesitation D.willingness. …oA.arrival B.birth C.disappearance D.talent 17.A.space B.freedom C.company Dotraining 」'.A.suddenly B.patiently C.likely D.nervously 49.A.tough B frightening C stressful D.delightful 0 A.ordered B.suggested, C.demanded D.insisted, 51.A.comforted B.forgave C.trusted D.doubted 2.A.fears B.plans C.expectations D:memories 第Ⅱ卷（总分51分) 第四部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单词拼写及短语填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写由空缺处相应单词 的正确形式，每空只写一词。 53.The (前者的)opinion would be much more'suitable, 54.The decision of pulling down the temple led to an immediate (抗议) 55.Fighter pilots searched out and (攻击)enemy aireraft 56.It's (不寻常的)for the trees to flower so early.. 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第7页共9页 扫描全能王创建 57.The data is limited in terms of both. (质量)and quantity. 用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有五项为多余选项。 take patt in give way to make a proposal make progress watch over aware of make out on avorage due to under pressure 58.It/is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced the cutting of the trees. 59s How many countries the last Olympic Games? 60.400.people a year die of this disease 61.Itis necessary to make people the importance of protecting wild animals. 62.You won't unless you take his advicerand study hard. 第工节课文语法填空（共10：小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 To observe Tibetan antelopes,we came to Tibet.There we made out 63 herd of graceful animals and were stiuck by thein beauty.I 64(remind)of the danger they were in.They were hunted 65 (illegal)for their valuable.fur. To protect them,the Changtang National Nature Reserve was set up,66is a shelter for animalsrand plarits.In the 1980s and 1990s,the population of Tibetan antelopes dropped badly because ofibeing shot to make profits and the loss of67(they).habitats. In order to prevent this species from.68(die)out,the Chinese government took effective 69 (measure)to place it under national protection. 70 its population.has recovered and it was removed from the endangered species list in 2015,the government doesn't intend 71(give)up the protection programs.To save wildlife, we should do much to protect it and learn to exist harmony with nature. 第五部分书面表达（满分21分） 73.假定你是李华。你校将举办“文化遗产进校园”(Cultural Heritage into Campus)主题活动，特 邀本地非遗传承人来校分享剪纸技艺。请你代表校学生会，写一封邀请信给非遗传承人李师傅， 邀请其参加此次活动。 内容包括： 1.活动的时间地点： 2.对嘉宾的期待：（如现场展示、分享介绍等） 3.活动的意义。 参考词汇：非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage 注意： 1.写作词数为80词左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Master Li, 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第8页共9页 扫描全能王创建 可表 Yours sincerely, LiHua 2025级高一第一学期期末考试英语第9页共9页 器 扫描全能王创建宝鸡中学2025级高一第一学期期末考试试题 英语参考答案 听力：1-5 BBACC6-10 BBCAC11-15 AABBC16-20 ACBCA 阅读理解：21-24AADB 25-28 DCCA 29-32 CADD 七选五：33-37 CFGBA 完型填空：38-42 CDCBA 43-47 ABDAC 48-52 ADBCC 单词拼写及短语填空： 53.former 54.protest 55.attacked 56.unusual 57.quality 58.due to 59.took part in 60.on average 61.aware of 62 make progress 语法填空 63.a 64.was reminded 65.illegally 66.which 67.their 68.dying 69.measures 70.Although/T hough/While 71.to give 72.in 书面表达： Dear Master Li, On behalf of the Student Union,I'm writing to invite you to attend an activity to be held in our school,whose theme is Cultural Heritage into Campus. As scheduled,the activity will be held in the school lecture hall at 2 p.m next Friday.We sincerely hope you can share your paper-cutting skills with us introduce its history,show basic techniques and interact with students.We are sure that with your fantastic sharing,students in our school will have a better understanding of the charm of intangible cultural heritage,which can also promote their interest in traditional culture. Your arrival will be highly welcomed.Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua