精品解析：江苏镇江市2025～2026学年八年级第一学期期末英语考试

2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1．Which season is it most probably? A． B． C． 2．Which animal are they planning to see? A． B． C． 3．What place are they talking about? A． B． C． 4．What disaster are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．When will the party start today? A．At 4 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At 6 p.m. 6．What DIY work did Mary finish? A．A tie-dye scarf. B．A paper lantern. C．A wooden horse. 7．What does Molly think makes good friends? A．Being humorous and cheerful. B．Being honest and energetic. C．Being caring and thoughtful. 8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Neighbours. C．Parent and child. 9．What do we know about Lucy’s English learning? A．She learns English by reading a lot. B．She practices spoken English with AI. C．She makes word cards to learn English. 10.Why does Amy look a little nervous? A．She is afraid of being late for school. B．She worries about her English speech. C．She is scared of missing her English class. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．What’s the weather like in Mary’s hometown now? A．It’s very cold. B．It’s very hot. C．It’s snowy. 12．Which country is Mary from? A．Canada. B．The USA. C．Australia. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 The Amazon Rainforest Location In 13 America Number of plant kinds Over 14 What local people do to protect the Amazon Set up reserves to stop people from 15 13．A．North B．South C．West 14．A．40,000 B．1,990 C．6,400 15．A．cutting trees freely B．drinking river water C．growing crops there 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16．When did the school hold the friendship activity? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 17．How many students took part in the activity? A．150. B．180. C．200. 18．What skill did the students develop after the activity? A．Making more friends. B．Writing friendship letters. C．Caring for friends. 19．What did the activity want students to understand? A．Stories between friends. B．How to write friendship-letter. C．The importance of respect in friendship. 20．What will the school do next month? A．Stop all friendship activities. B．Hold more friendship activities. C．Ask students to keep silent with friends. 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Most parents are ________ their kids spending too much time playing computer games. A. for B. about C. towards D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数父母都反对他们的孩子花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查介词辨析。for 为了；about 关于；towards 朝向；against 反对。根据“their kids spending too much time playing computer games”可知，大多数父母对孩子花太多时间玩游戏的态度应是“反对”。故选D。 2. The concert will start at 7 p.m. ______, we’d better arrive at the theatre before 6:30 p.m. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：音乐会将在晚上7点开始。因此，我们最好在晚上6:30之前到达剧院。 考查副词辨析。Moreover而且；However然而；Therefore因此；Besides此外。“音乐会将在晚上7点开始”与“最好在晚上6:30之前到达剧院”之间是因果关系，后句是前句的结果，应用therefore承接句子。故选C。 3. To improve the ocean ______, many countries have made laws to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea these years. A. situation B. pollution C. action D. invention 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善海洋污染，许多国家近年来已制定法律阻止人们向海里扔垃圾。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；pollution污染；action行动；invention发明。根据后半句“many countries have made laws to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea these years”可知，目的是减少或改善海洋污染，因此应选pollution。故选B。 4. If people keep making wetlands smaller for farms, the result will be ______. A. pleasant B. simple C. awful D. harmless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们为了农场而不断缩小湿地面积，结果将会是糟糕的。 考查形容词辨析。pleasant 令人愉快的；simple 简单的；awful 糟糕的；harmless 无害的。根据常识，湿地减少会破坏生态环境，因此结果应是糟糕的。故选C。 5. The community centre ________ hot drinks and warm blankets for people trapped in the snowstorm. A. prevents B. provides C. produces D. protects 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：社区中心为被困在暴风雪中的人们提供热饮和温暖的毯子。 考查动词辨析。prevents阻止；provides提供；produces生产；protects保护。根据“hot drinks and warm blankets for people trapped in the snowstorm”可知，此处应用provide sth for sb，表示“为某人提供某物”，强调社区中心为被困人员提供物资善举。故选B。 6. Amazingly, my dad managed ______ my badly broken bike in only 10 minutes without any special tools. A. fix B. fixes C. to fix D. fixing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我爸爸在没有使用任何特殊工具的情况下，仅用10分钟就设法修好了我那辆严重损坏的自行车。 考查非谓语动词。根据manage to do sth.“设法做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to fix。故选C。 7. You ______ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around you. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不应该在办公室抽烟。这对你周围所有人的健康都有害。 考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能。根据“It’s bad for the health...”可知，抽烟对健康有害，所以是“不应该”抽烟，表示劝告或建议。故选B。 8. —Did you talk to Mr. Wang when you passed the office? —Yes. But he ______ his lesson plan carefully, so I said hello and left quietly. A. makes B. made C. was making D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经过办公室时和王老师说话了吗？——是的。但他当时正在认真地写教案，所以我打了声招呼就悄悄离开了。 考查过去进行时。根据语境，当“我”经过办公室时，王老师正在专注地写教案，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 9. At the summer camp, the guide encourages every kid to ______ each other to make more friends. A. get ready for B. get around C. get rid of D. get along with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏令营中，指导员鼓励每个孩子与其他人友好相处，以便结交更多朋友。 考查动词短语辨析。get ready for为……做准备；get around四处走动；get rid of摆脱；get along with与……和睦相处。根据“to make more friends”可知，为了交更多朋友，需要与他人友好相处。故选D。 10. The leader told everyone to ______ all the campfires completely to avoid a forest fire after the camping trip. A. put out B. put down C. put in D. put on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露营结束后，领队告诉大家要把所有篝火完全扑灭，以避免森林火灾。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put down放下；put in投入；put on穿上。根据“all the campfires completely to avoid a forest fire”可知，为避免火灾需要扑灭篝火，put out the campfires是固定搭配，意为“扑灭篝火”。故选A。 11. “With the changing seasons come new beginnings.” Which word is formed in the same way as the underlined word above? A. incorrect B. unusual C. airport D. celebration 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“季节更替，带来新的开始。”下面哪个单词的构成方式与划线单词相同？ 考查构词法。incorrect不正确的，前缀in-+形容词correct；unusual不寻常的，前缀un-+形容词usual；airport机场，名词air+名词port，复合名词；celebration庆祝，动词celebrate去e+后缀-ion，属于“动词+后缀”派生。beginnings由动词begin+后缀-ing变名词，再+-s成复数，属于“动词+后缀”派生。只有celebration的构词方式与题干单词beginnings一致。故选D。 12. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Millie is flying a kite in the park.”? A. The snow is falling heavily. B. Wolves hunt small animals in the forest. C The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. D. They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子与“Millie is flying a kite in the park.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子基本结构辨析。The snow is falling heavily.雪正下得很大，主语+谓语+状语结构；Wolves hunt small animals in the forest.狼在森林里捕食小动物，主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构；The sun gives ocean animals light and heat.太阳给予海洋动物光和热，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth.他们称海洋为地球的“心脏”，主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构。题干所给句子“Millie is flying a kite in the park”为“主语(Millie)+谓语(is flying)+宾语(a kite)+状语(in the park)结构，只有B选项与题干句子结构相同。故选B。 13. All the following newspaper headlines are about natural disasters EXCEPT “______”. A. Flood washes away factory B. Car crash on highway in rush hour C. Heavy snow blocks mountain roads D. Typhoon brings heavy rain to the south 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下所有报纸标题都是关于自然灾害的，除了“高峰时段高速公路车祸”。 考查常识。Flood washes away factory洪水冲走工厂；Car crash on highway in rush hour高峰时段高速公路车祸；Heavy snow blocks mountain roads大雪封堵山路；Typhoon brings heavy rain to the south台风给南方带来暴雨。根据“about natural disasters”可知，选项A中的“Flood”、选项C中的“Heavy snow”和选项D“Typhoon”都与自然灾害有关，唯独选项B中的“Car crash”与自然灾害无关。故选B。 14. From the weather picture of Zhenjiang, we know that ______. A. The temperature will stay above 0℃ all day. B. People don’t need to wear warm clothes today. C. People should take an umbrella. D. It’s a perfect day for a picnic outdoors this afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从镇江的天气图我们可以得知：人们应该带一把伞。 考查天气图解读。图中显示镇江气温为-3~5℃，填空有乌云。A选项中“温度全天都在0℃以上”与最低温-3℃不符；B选项“不需要穿保暖衣物”不符合低温天气的需求；D选项“今天下午适合在户外野餐。”与低温降雨的天气条件矛盾。只有C选项“人们应该带伞”符合可能会降雨的天气。故选C。 15. —Riding bikes or taking public buses to school helps cut down carbon dioxide. —______ It is also a good way to reduce heavy traffic. A. That’s terrible! B. You said it. C. Take care. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑自行车或乘公共汽车上学有助于减少二氧化碳排放。——你说得对。这也是缓解交通拥堵的好方法。 考查情景交际。That’s terrible!太糟糕了；You said it.你说得对；Take care.小心；Never mind.没关系。根据答语“It is also a good way...”可知，后者赞同前者的观点，应用“You said it.”表示肯定。故选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The first season of the Su Super League (联赛) ended at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Over 62,000 fans came and cheered. Their voices ____16____ the air, so the whole place became warm and lively! This amateur (业余) football league has become popular among many people in Jiangsu. In the final game, Nantong had won every game before, ____17____ they still lost to Taizhou 4-3. When Taizhou got the winning prize, colourful paper ____18____ from the sky. Fans smiled—they were close to the players. The players are ____19____ people: some are students, some are teachers, and some are workers. With their busy daily work and study, they still train hard ____20____ work. Why do people love this league? First, the games are exciting and bring many people together. Over 2.4 million people watched the games in person this season. That set a new ____21____ for China’s amateur football! Second, the league helps local life. Shops had a big ____22____ in sales. More people went shopping too. Besides helping people buy more things, the league also brought more visitors to local places. Cities with games welcomed 24 million visitors on match days. Now, sports officials plan to start next season ____23____ and let more young people join. They hope these changes will make the league better and help Chinese football ____24____. Also, all the teams play with all their ____25____, and fans often say football here is simple and fun. Every match is like a big party, and that’s why so many people feel happy to watch it again. 16. A. got B. caught C. filled D. collected 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. broke down B. looked down C. slowed down D. fell down 19. A. special B. famous C. common D. strange 20. A. at B. after C. through D. for 21. A. record B. goal C. result D. plan 22. A. promise B. problem C. role D. increase 23. A. higher B. slower C. harder D. earlier 24. A. stop B. practise C. improve D. return 25. A. hobbies B. efforts C. hopes D. rules 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏超联赛第一季的收官情况、赛事影响力，以及该业余足球联赛对当地生活和中国足球的积极作用。 【16题详解】 句意：他们的声音充满了空气，所以整个地方变得温暖又热闹。 got得到；caught抓住；filled充满；collected收集。根据前文“Over 62,000 fans came and cheered”，可知大量球迷欢呼，声音充满了整个空间，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在决赛中，南通此前赢下了每一场比赛，但他们仍然以4-3输给了泰州。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据前文“Nantong had won every game before”和后文“they still lost to Taizhou 4-3”，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当泰州队获胜时，彩纸从天上飘落下来。 broke down出故障；looked down向下看；slowed down减速；fell down落下。根据语境，获胜时彩纸会从空中飘落，“fell down”符合场景，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这些球员都是普通人：有的是学生，有的是老师，有的是工人。 special特别的；famous著名的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。根据后文“some are students, some are teachers, and some are workers”，可知球员都是普通职业的人，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在繁忙的日常工作和学习之余，他们仍然努力训练。 at在；after在……之后；through通过；for为了。根据语境，球员们是在日常工作和学习之后训练，“after work”是固定搭配，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这为中国业余足球创造了一项新纪录！ record纪录；goal进球；result结果；plan计划。根据前文“Over 2.4 million people watched the games in person this season”，可知这个人数创造了新纪录，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：商店的销售额大幅增长。 promise承诺；problem问题；role角色；increase增长。根据后文“More people went shopping too”，可知商店销量有大幅增长，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，体育官员计划更早开启下一季，让更多年轻人参与进来。 higher更高；slower更慢；harder更努力；earlier更早。根据语境，为了吸引更多年轻人，计划更早开启下一季，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他们希望这些变化能让联赛变得更好，并帮助中国足球进步。 stop停止；practise练习；improve进步；return返回。根据前文“make the league better”，可知目标是帮助中国足球进步，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，所有球队都全力以赴，球迷们常说这里的足球简单又有趣。 hobbies爱好；efforts努力；hopes希望；rules规则。根据语境，球队比赛时会全力以赴，“with all their efforts”是固定搭配，故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A 26. What is the result of plastic pollution according to(根据) the picture? A. People buy and use plastic. B. People throw plastic away. C. Plastic ends up in oceans and rivers. D. Fish and sea animals get hurt and die. 27 Which of the following is a way to fight plastic pollution? A. Buying new water bottles every day. B. Using plastic straws in all drinks. C. Saying no to plastic shopping bags. D. Throwing plastic waste into rivers directly. 28. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A novel about daily life. B. A storybook about animals. C. A history book about the Earth. D. A poster about environmental protection. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇环保主题的海报，介绍了塑料污染的形成过程、危害，以及我们可以采取的应对措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“What Is Plastic Pollution?”部分的内容，塑料污染最终会导致“Fish and sea animals get hurt and die”，这是塑料污染的直接结果。A、B、C选项是塑料污染的过程，而非最终结果。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片中“What Can We Do?”部分的建议，“Say no to plastic shopping bags”是对抗塑料污染的方法之一。A、B、D选项的行为都会加重塑料污染，不符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。这篇文章以海报形式呈现，主题是“End Plastic Pollution”，内容围绕环保展开，因此最可能来自环保主题的海报。故选D。 B British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall travelled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found facts of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall travelled the world to speak about the dangers chimpanzees are facing and the environmental challenges the Earth is facing, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” she said. 29. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Discovering a new type of chimpanzee. B. Studying chimpanzees for many years. C. Being the first female zoologist in the world. D. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. 30. What does the underlined “those” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. 31. What finding surprises us most in Goodall’s research? A. The food chimpanzees like to eat. B. The dangers chimpanzees are facing. C. Chimpanzees’ simple social lives. D. Chimpanzees’ ability of making and using tools. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国科学家Jane Goodall对黑猩猩的开创性研究，包括她创新的研究方式、重要发现，以及她为保护黑猩猩和环境所做的努力。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91.”和“Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife.”可知，Jane Goodall以其多年在黑猩猩研究方面的开创性成果而闻名。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Besides her research, Goodall travelled the world to speak about the dangers chimpanzees are facing... ‘The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,’ she said.”以及选项可知，这里“those”是指无法为自己发声的野生动物。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. ...She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools.”可知，最让我们感到惊讶的发现是黑猩猩制造和使用工具的能力。故选D。 C It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out, my feet moving slowly and my eyes looking all around. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly, each small sound making me stop for a second. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged (拥抱) me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. ——Adapted from My Dad, the Pine Cone Hunter 32. Why did the writer go into the forest at night? A. To search for his dad. B. To check the forest as a ranger. C. To find out who made the noise. D. To look for the newly planted trees. 33. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He felt scared but kept moving forward. ②He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ③He ran to his father and jumped into his arms. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ②③① D. ③②① 34. Which of the following can show the changes of Xiaoyu’s feeling in the story? A. happy—relaxed—safe B. scared—sad—worried C. afraid—worried—sad D. worried—scared—excited 35. What’s the best title of the chapter (章节)? A. A Trip to the Forest B. A Forest Ranger’s Work C. A Warm Hug in the Wind D. A Strong Wind-in the Forest 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在一个风雨交加的夜晚，作者因担心晚归的护林员父亲而走进森林寻找，最终找到父亲并在父亲的拥抱中重新获得安全感的温暖故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly”可知，作者担心父亲可能迷路或遇到麻烦，所以去森林里寻找父亲。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took a flashlight from the corner and went out”, “I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing”, “I ran to him and jumped into his arms”可知，顺序为②①③，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble”, “I was scared and kept looking back”, “I ran to him and jumped into his arms…I almost cried”可知，情感变化为worried—scared—excited，故选D。 35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章结尾“Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged me hard…Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again”可知，文章核心是风雨中父子温暖的拥抱与情感联结，最贴合的标题是“A Warm Hug in the Wind”。故选C。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 A terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26. The disaster influenced many residents (居民) and brought great danger to their lives. It started in a high-rise building and spread quickly among nearby buildings. ____36____ Tong Ping-Moon, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke at around 3 p.m. Soon, a firefighter knocked on his door to warn him of the nearby fire. ____37____ However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger. ____38____ They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap. Firefighters finally saved them at about 6 p.m., and they were sent to a place to stay for a while in a school. Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p.m. to tell her about the fire. ____39____ To her surprise, her own building and several others were already on fire. The fire spread fast, leaving many residents trapped or homeless. ____40____ Lam said, “I’ve lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch.” The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out. A. She rushed back to her home building at once. B. Many residents even left their buildings as soon as possible. C. The fire has caused great damage to the local community. D. At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe. E. Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire. F. Mr. Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom. G. Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是11月26日香港火灾亲历者的一些经历。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Tong Ping-Moon, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke at around 3 p.m. ...”以及“Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. ...”可知，下文是在讲述火灾亲历者的一些经历。选项E“以下是经历火灾的人们讲述的一些故事。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据下文“However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger.”可知，烟雾迅速变浓，让他们意识到了危险。选项D“起初，他和妻子都拒绝离开，认为他们会很安全。”与下一句形成转折关系，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap.”可知，他们俩都用湿毛巾捂住脸，阻止烟雾从门缝里钻进来。选项F“童先生和他的妻子随后呼救，并躲进了浴室。”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p.m. to tell her about the fire.”可知，下午4点，她的儿子打电话告诉她火灾的消息。选项A“她立刻冲回了自己住的公寓楼。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Lam said, ‘I’ve lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch.’ The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out.”可知，居民们在看着消防员奋力扑救。选项G“许多居民深夜站在外面，看着消防员奋力扑灭大火。”引出下文，符合语境。故选G。 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 product mainly include thick even if except set up is harmful to lead to on average 41. Our school __________ a good learning environment for all of us and we are so thankful. 42. We’re proud that high-quality Chinese __________ are walking into the world market. 43. The heavy snow __________ several accidents. Some old men fell to the ground. 44. The temperature __________ in winter here is around 5℃. So we needn’t wear too many clothes. 45. The cost of the tour __________ the hotel and the meals so it’s not so high. 46. Using mobile phones for a long time __________ your eyes and can also reduce our attention in study. 47. This book is __________ about the history of China and children are interested in it. 48. I like everything here __________ its climate. It’s too hot in summer. 49. She never gives up, __________ the task seems impossible to her. 50. —Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even __________. It’s going to rain. —Let’s go home quickly. 【答案】41. sets up 42. products 43. led to 44. on average 45. includes 46. is harmful to 47. mainly 48. except 49. even if 50. thicker 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：我们学校为我们所有人营造了良好的学习环境，我们对此感激不尽。根据“Our school...a good learning environment for all of us”以及备选词可知，此处是指营造了良好的学习环境。set up“建立、营造”，根据“are”可知，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式sets。故填sets up。 【42题详解】 句意：我们为高质量的中国产品走向世界市场而感到自豪。根据“high-quality Chinese...are walking into the world market”以及备选词可知，此处是指高质量的中国产品。product“产品”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，应用复数形式products。故填products。 【43题详解】 句意：大雪导致了几起事故。一些老人摔倒在地。根据“The heavy snow...several accidents.”以及备选词可知，此处是指大雪导致了几起事故。lead to“导致”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式led。故填led to。 【44题详解】 句意：这里的冬季气温平均约为5℃。所以我们不必穿太多衣服。根据“The temperature...in winter here is around 5℃.”以及备选词可知，应用介词短语on average“平均”，表示气温平均约为5℃。故填on average。 【45题详解】 句意：这次旅行的费用包括酒店和餐费，所以并不算高。根据“The cost of the tour...the hotel and the meals so it’s not so high.”以及备选词可知，此处是指包括酒店和餐费。include“包括”，动词；根据“it’s not so high”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The cost of the tour”是第三人称单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式includes。故填includes。 【46题详解】 句意：长时间使用手机对眼睛有害，还会分散我们的学习注意力。根据“Using mobile phones for a long time...your eyes”以及备选词可知，此处是指对眼睛有害。is harmful to“对……有害”。故填is harmful to。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书主要讲述的是中国历史，孩子们对此很感兴趣。根据“This book is...about the history of China”以及备选词可知，应填副词“mainly主要”，作状语，表示主要讲述的是中国历史。故填mainly。 【48题详解】 句意：除了气候，我喜欢这里的一切。夏天太热了。根据“I like everything here...its climate. It’s too hot in summer.”以及备选词可知，应用介词“except除了”，表示除了气候，我喜欢这里的一切。故填except。 49题详解】 句意：根据“She never gives up”和“the task seems impossible to her.”以及备选词可知，两者之间是假设性的让步关系，‌应用even if“即使”引导一个让步状语从句。故填even if。 【50题详解】 句意：——看天上的云。它们变得甚至更厚了。要下雨了。 ——我们赶紧回家吧。根据空格前“even”和下文“It’s going to rain.”以及备选词可知，应用形容词thick的比较级形式thicker“更厚的”，作表语，表示变得甚至更厚了。故填thicker。 六、阅读完成任务(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 As time passes quickly, we’re now at the end of the Chinese lunar year. We’re also in the last of the 24 solar terms: Major Cold—it’s the coldest time of w____51____. An old poem describes it well: “Old snow hasn’t melted yet, new snow blocks the door again.” This tells us the Major Cold can be cold and s____52____. People also have many sayings about it, like “Minor Cold and Major Cold, freeze into a ball” and “If Major Cold is not cold, h____53____ and animals will not be at peace.” These words show how terrible the cold can get during this term. With this, the cycle of the 24 solar terms ends, waiting for the warm spring wind to start a new round. Another saying goes, “When Major Cold is at its coldest, the t____54____ will rise in the following days.”—it tells us that after the coldest days, spring is not far away. During Major Cold, rivers and lakes become f____55____. But under the thick ice, water s____56____ flows quietly, waiting for the start of the Spring Festival. The customs of Major Cold are full of j____57____. Families start to make salted or dried meats. Parents also p____58____ new clothes for their children. Besides, they decorate their homes with pretty winter flowers, which make the rooms look nice and lively. Business owners check their work from the past year to thank workers for their hard work. The owners i____59____ them to have big dinners over the months. Farmers believe “Three snows during Major Cold mean enough food and clothes for farmers” b____60____ snow can kill pests and keep the soil slightly wet for spring planting. Let’s look at the beautiful winter scenery now and wait happily for the coming of spring. 【答案】51. winter##inter 52. snowy##nowy 53. humans##umans 54. temperature##emperature 55. frozen##rozen 56. still##till 57. joy##oy 58. prepare##repare 59. invite##nvite 60. because##ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了24节气中的最后一个节气：大寒。 【51题详解】 句意：我们此刻正处于二十四节气中的最后一个节气“大寒”：这是冬季中最寒冷的时段。根据“We’re also in the last of the 24 solar terms: Major Cold—it’s the coldest time of...”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说大寒是冬季最冷的时候，winter“冬季”符合语境，故填winter。 【52题详解】 句意：这告诉我们大寒可能又冷又下雪。根据“Old snow hasn’t melted yet, new snow blocks the door again.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说大寒又冷又下雪，snowy“下雪的”符合语境，作表语，故填snowy。 【53题详解】 句意：如果大寒不冷，人类和动物都不会安宁。根据“and animals will not be at peace.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说人类和动物都不会安宁，human“人类”符合语境，与animals并列，填复数形式。故填humans。 【54题详解】 句意：当大寒最冷的时候，接下来的几天气温会上升。根据“it tells us that after the coldest days, spring is not far away.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说大寒最冷的时候，接下来气温会上升，temperature“温度”符合语境，作主语，故填temperature。 【55题详解】 句意：在大寒期间，河流和湖泊结冰。根据“But under the thick ice...”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说河流和湖泊结冰，frozen“结冰的”符合语境，作表语，故填frozen。 【56题详解】 句意：但在厚厚的冰层下，水仍然静静地流淌，等待着春节的到来。根据“But under the thick ice, water...flows quietly”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说水仍然静静地流淌，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。 【57题详解】 句意：大寒的习俗充满了欢乐。根据“Families start to make salted or dried meats. Parents also...new clothes for their children. Besides, they decorate their homes with pretty winter flowers, which make the rooms look nice and lively.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说大寒的习俗充满了欢乐，joy“欢乐”符合语境，作宾语，故填joy。 【58题详解】 句意：父母也为孩子们准备新衣服。根据“new clothes for their children”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说父母为孩子们准备新衣服，prepare“准备”符合语境，prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Parents”，动词填原形。故填prepare。 【59题详解】 句意：老板们邀请他们在接下来的几个月里吃大餐。根据“Business owners check their work from the past year to thank workers for their hard work”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说老板们邀请工人吃大餐，invite“邀请”符合语境，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填invite。 【60题详解】 句意：农民们相信“大寒三场雪，来年好收成”，因为雪可以杀死害虫，保持土壤微湿，以便春季播种。根据“snow can kill pests and keep the soil slightly wet for spring planting.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说农民们相信大寒三场雪，来年好收成的原因，because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句，故填because。 阅读回答问题，每题不多于8个词。 They say there are two types of people in the world—cat people and dog people. Take a look at the many posts written by dog and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to prove why they are right. And both groups have good reasons. Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend” is loyal (忠诚的), active and sweet. Cats, on the other hand, are usually described as elegant and proud “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants (奴仆)”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone likes better. It can also tell you more about them as a person. A study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people choose pets depending on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as animals that like to be alone and don’t care much about what others say or do. “If you’re like that, you value that in an animal. It’s a better match for you,” said Denise Guastello, one of the psychologists who led the study. Guastello’s study found that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers. Dog lovers are usually more outgoing and lively, while cat lovers are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive. This can be partly explained by the living habits and environments that pet owners and their pets have. Think about it: dog owners go outside to walk their dogs almost every day, but if you’re quiet and shy, you’ll probably stay at home with your cat. 61. What do dog lovers think of dogs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How do people choose pets according to the study from Carroll University? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What are cat lovers usually like? (List at least two characteristics) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do dog owners often go outside? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Are you a “cat person” or a “dog person”? List one reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They are loyal, active and sweet. 62. People choose pets depending on their own personality. 63. They are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive. 64. To walk their dogs. 65. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’m a dog person. Because I am outgoing./I’m a cat person. Because I am quiet. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用研究结果，介绍了人们选择宠物的原因以及宠物偏好与主人性格的关联。 【61题详解】 根据第二段“Dog lovers say that ‘man’s best friend’ is loyal, active and sweet.”可知，爱狗的人认为狗是忠诚，活跃和可爱的。故填They are loyal, active and sweet. 【62题详解】 根据第四段“A study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people choose pets depending on their own personality.”可知，人们选择宠物取决于他们自己的性格。故填People choose pets depending on their own personality. 【63题详解】 根据第五段“Dog lovers are usually more outgoing and lively, while cat lovers are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive.”可知，爱猫的人更安静，更豁达和敏感。故填They are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive. 【64题详解】 根据最后一段“Think about it: dog owners go outside to walk their dogs almost every day, but if you’re quiet and shy, you’ll probably stay at home with your cat.”可知，养狗的人经常出去是因为他们要出去遛狗。故填To walk their dogs. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’m a dog person. Because I am outgoing./I’m a cat person. Because I am quiet. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 66. 寒假将至，英国学生交流团将到访镇江，你校负责接待工作，现邀请交流团学生参加主题为“Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang”的冬令营。请以学生会主席李华的身份写一封英文邀请函，介绍冬令营具体安排、活动意义，并附上冬季出行贴士。 Day Theme Place Activities & meanings Day 1 The beauty of nature Changjiang Wetland Park, ... ... Day 2 The beauty of culture Xijin Ferry, ... ... Tips for winter camp ... 要求：1.内容需涵盖活动安排、意义及冬季出行贴士，可适当发挥细节； 2.词数不少于90词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息(如姓名、班级等)。 Dear friends, Are you looking forward to a wonderful winter vacation in Zhenjiang? Our school is organizing a winter camp called Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope you will join us and have an unforgettable experience in Zhenjiang! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear friends, Are you looking forward to a wonderful winter vacation in Zhenjiang? Our school is organizing a winter camp called Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang for you. On Day 1, we will visit Changjiang Wetland Park to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can watch birds like lively wild ducks and take photos of them resting by the quiet lake. This helps you understand local ecology. On Day 2, we’ll go to Xijin Ferry to experience cultural beauty. You’ll learn about its history and try making traditional handicrafts, which is a great way to feel Chinese culture. For your comfort, here are some tips: please wear warm clothes because winter here can be cold and windy. Also, remember to bring a camera to record happy moments. We hope you will join us and have an unforgettable experience in Zhenjiang! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：需根据表格框架，补充Day 1和Day 2的具体活动与意义，并添加冬季出行贴士，全文需符合邀请函的友好语气。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，按表格顺序介绍Day 1和Day 2的活动地点、具体内容（如观鸟、做手工）并简要说明活动意义（如理解生态、感受文化）； 第二步：另起一段，提供两条实用的冬季出行贴士（如穿暖、带相机），用because连接词解释原因； 第三步：自然过渡到已给出的结尾句，保持邀请的诚恳态度。 [亮点词汇] ①ecology生态 ②handicrafts手工艺品 ③record记录 [高分句型] ①You’ll learn about its history and try making traditional handicrafts, which is a great way to feel Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Please wear warm clothes because winter here can be cold and windy. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1．Which season is it most probably? A． B． C． 2．Which animal are they planning to see? A． B． C． 3．What place are they talking about? A． B． C． 4．What disaster are they talking about? A． B． C． 5．When will the party start today? A．At 4 p.m. B．At 5 p.m. C．At 6 p.m. 6．What DIY work did Mary finish? A．A tie-dye scarf. B．A paper lantern. C．A wooden horse. 7．What does Molly think makes good friends? A．Being humorous and cheerful B．Being honest and energetic. C．Being caring and thoughtful. 8．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Neighbours. C．Parent and child. 9．What do we know about Lucy’s English learning? A．She learns English by reading a lot. B．She practices spoken English with AI. C．She makes word cards to learn English. 10.Why does Amy look a little nervous? A．She is afraid of being late for school. B．She worries about her English speech. C．She is scared of missing her English class. B)听对话和短文回答问题，每段材料听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11．What’s the weather like in Mary’s hometown now? A．It’s very cold. B．It’s very hot. C．It’s snowy. 12．Which country is Mary from? A．Canada. B．The USA. C．Australia. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。 The Amazon Rainforest Location In 13 America Number of plant kinds Over 14 What local people do to protect the Amazon Set up reserves to stop people from 15 13．A．North B．South C．West 14．A．40,000 B．1,990 C．6,400 15．A．cutting trees freely B．drinking river water C．growing crops there 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。 16．When did the school hold the friendship activity? A．At 1:00 p.m. B．At 2:00 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m. 17．How many students took part in the activity? A．150. B．180. C．200. 18．What skill did the students develop after the activity? A．Making more friends. B．Writing friendship letters. C．Caring for friends. 19．What did the activity want students to understand? A．Stories between friends. B．How to write friendship-letter. C．The importance of respect in friendship. 20．What will the school do next month? A．Stop all friendship activities. B．Hold more friendship activities. C．Ask students to keep silent with friends 二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Most parents are ________ their kids spending too much time playing computer games. A. for B. about C. towards D. against 2. The concert will start at 7 p.m. ______, we’d better arrive at the theatre before 6:30 p.m. A. Moreover B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 3. To improve the ocean ______, many countries have made laws to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea these years. A. situation B. pollution C. action D. invention 4. If people keep making wetlands smaller for farms, the result will be ______. A. pleasant B. simple C. awful D. harmless 5. The community centre ________ hot drinks and warm blankets for people trapped in the snowstorm. A. prevents B. provides C. produces D. protects 6. Amazingly, my dad managed ______ my badly broken bike in only 10 minutes without any special tools. A. fix B. fixes C. to fix D. fixing 7. You ______ smoke in the office. It’s bad for the health of all the people around you. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 8. —Did you talk to Mr. Wang when you passed the office? —Yes. But he ______ his lesson plan carefully, so I said hello and left quietly. A. makes B. made C. was making D. will make 9. At the summer camp, the guide encourages every kid to ______ each other to make more friends. A. get ready for B. get around C. get rid of D. get along with 10. The leader told everyone to ______ all the campfires completely to avoid a forest fire after the camping trip. A. put out B. put down C. put in D. put on 11 “With the changing seasons come new beginnings.” Which word is formed in the same way as the underlined word above? A. incorrect B. unusual C. airport D. celebration 12. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Millie is flying a kite in the park.”? A. The snow is falling heavily. B. Wolves hunt small animals in the forest. C. The sun gives ocean animals light and heat. D. They call the ocean the “heart” of the earth. 13. All the following newspaper headlines are about natural disasters EXCEPT “______”. A. Flood washes away factory B. Car crash on highway in rush hour C. Heavy snow blocks mountain roads D. Typhoon brings heavy rain to the south 14. From the weather picture of Zhenjiang, we know that ______. A. The temperature will stay above 0℃ all day. B. People don’t need to wear warm clothes today. C. People should take an umbrella. D It’s a perfect day for a picnic outdoors this afternoon. 15. —Riding bikes or taking public buses to school helps cut down carbon dioxide. —______ It is also a good way to reduce heavy traffic. A. That’s terrible! B. You said it. C. Take care. D. Never mind. 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The first season of the Su Super League (联赛) ended at Nanjing Olympic Sports Center. Over 62,000 fans came and cheered. Their voices ____16____ the air, so the whole place became warm and lively! This amateur (业余) football league has become popular among many people in Jiangsu. In the final game, Nantong had won every game before, ____17____ they still lost to Taizhou 4-3. When Taizhou got the winning prize, colourful paper ____18____ from the sky. Fans smiled—they were close to the players. The players are ____19____ people: some are students, some are teachers, and some are workers. With their busy daily work and study, they still train hard ____20____ work. Why do people love this league? First, the games are exciting and bring many people together. Over 2.4 million people watched the games in person this season. That set a new ____21____ for China’s amateur football! Second, the league helps local life. Shops had a big ____22____ in sales. More people went shopping too. Besides helping people buy more things, the league also brought more visitors to local places. Cities with games welcomed 24 million visitors on match days. Now, sports officials plan to start next season ____23____ and let more young people join. They hope these changes will make the league better and help Chinese football ____24____. Also, all the teams play with all their ____25____, and fans often say football here is simple and fun. Every match is like a big party, and that’s why so many people feel happy to watch it again. 16. A. got B. caught C. filled D. collected 17. A. and B. but C. or D. so 18. A. broke down B. looked down C. slowed down D. fell down 19. A. special B. famous C. common D. strange 20. A. at B. after C. through D. for 21. A. record B. goal C. result D. plan 22. A. promise B. problem C. role D. increase 23. A. higher B. slower C. harder D. earlier 24. A. stop B. practise C. improve D. return 25. A. hobbies B. efforts C. hopes D. rules 四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A 26. What is the result of plastic pollution according to(根据) the picture? A. People buy and use plastic. B. People throw plastic away. C. Plastic ends up in oceans and rivers. D. Fish and sea animals get hurt and die. 27. Which of the following is a way to fight plastic pollution? A. Buying new water bottles every day. B. Using plastic straws in all drinks. C. Saying no to plastic shopping bags. D. Throwing plastic waste into rivers directly. 28. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A novel about daily life. B. A storybook about animals. C. A history book about the Earth. D. A poster about environmental protection. B British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩), passed away on Oct 1, 2025 at the age of 91. Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall travelled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities, such as being shy or outgoing. Two of Goodall’s most important findings came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found facts of tool use in many parts of the animal world. Besides her research, Goodall travelled the world to speak about the dangers chimpanzees are facing and the environmental challenges the Earth is facing, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share. “The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” she said. 29. What is Jane Goodall best known for? A. Discovering a new type of chimpanzee. B. Studying chimpanzees for many years. C. Being the first female zoologist in the world. D. Calling on people to take care of wildlife. 30. What does the underlined “those” in the last paragraph mean? A. Wild animals. B. Environments. C. Humans. D. Scientists. 31. What finding surprises us most in Goodall’s research? A. The food chimpanzees like to eat. B. The dangers chimpanzees are facing. C. Chimpanzees’ simple social lives. D. Chimpanzees’ ability of making and using tools. C It was very dark outside. I heated the food in the kitchen again, but my dad still didn’t come back from the forest. He worked as a forest ranger (护林员). In the morning, he told me he would go to check the new small trees and that I didn’t need to wait for him for dinner. But now, the wind was blowing hard and making a loud noise, like an animal. I stood at the door and called him, but he didn’t answer. “I can’t wait any longer,” I thought. I took a flashlight from the corner and went out, my feet moving slowly and my eyes looking all around. The light showed me the way, but the shadows of the trees looked scary, like claws. I held the flashlight more tightly. I was worried that Dad might be lost or in trouble, so I walked into the forest slowly, each small sound making me stop for a second. The wind blew harder, and the leaves made noise I was scared and kept looking back, but I saw nothing. The flashlight was dying. Just then, I heard someone shout, “Xiaoyu? Is that you?” It was Dad! I shouted, “Dad! I’m here!” I saw the light move, and then I saw his orange ranger clothes. I ran to him and jumped into his arms. I could smell the pine on him, and I almost cried. “Son, why are you here?” Dad asked. Dad’s hands were cold, but he hugged (拥抱) me hard. “My phone stopped working. I was on my way home.” I put my face against his coat. Listening to his heartbeat, I felt safe again. ——Adapted from My Dad, the Pine Cone Hunter 32. Why did the writer go into the forest at night? A. To search for his dad. B. To check the forest as a ranger. C. To find out who made the noise. D. To look for the newly planted trees. 33. What is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①He felt scared but kept moving forward. ②He took a flashlight and entered the forest. ③He ran to his father and jumped into his arms. A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ②③① D. ③②① 34. Which of the following can show the changes of Xiaoyu’s feeling in the story? A. happy—relaxed—safe B. scared—sad—worried C. afraid—worried—sad D. worried—scared—excited 35. What’s the best title of the chapter (章节)? A. A Trip to the Forest B. A Forest Ranger’s Work C. A Warm Hug in the Wind D. A Strong Wind-in the Forest D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 A terrible fire broke out in Hong Kong on November 26. The disaster influenced many residents (居民) and brought great danger to their lives. It started in a high-rise building and spread quickly among nearby buildings. ____36____ Tong Ping-Moon, a 74-year-old man, first smelled smoke at around 3 p.m. Soon, a firefighter knocked on his door to warn him of the nearby fire. ____37____ However, the smoke became thicker quickly, making them realize the danger. ____38____ They both used wet towels to cover their faces and stop smoke from the door gap. Firefighters finally saved them at about 6 p.m., and they were sent to a place to stay for a while in a school. Lam Chi-Tong, a 71-year-old cleaner, also went through the terrible fire. She was working in a nearby police station when her son called at 4 p.m. to tell her about the fire. ____39____ To her surprise, her own building and several others were already on fire. The fire spread fast, leaving many residents trapped or homeless. ____40____ Lam said, “I’ve lived here for 30 years. I just want to sit here and watch.” The fire continued burning into the night, with firefighters still working hard to put it out. A. She rushed back to her home building at once. B. Many residents even left their buildings as soon as possible. C. The fire has caused great damage to the local community. D. At first, he and his wife refused to leave, thinking they would be safe. E. Here are some stories from people who experienced the fire. F. Mr. Tong and his wife then called for help and hid in the bathroom. G. Many residents stood outside late at night, watching firefighters fight the big fire. 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 product mainly include thick even if except set up is harmful to lead to on average 41. Our school __________ a good learning environment for all of us and we are so thankful. 42. We’re proud that high-quality Chinese __________ are walking into the world market. 43. The heavy snow __________ several accidents. Some old men fell to the ground. 44. The temperature __________ in winter here is around 5℃. So we needn’t wear too many clothes. 45. The cost of the tour __________ the hotel and the meals so it’s not so high. 46. Using mobile phones for a long time __________ your eyes and can also reduce our attention in study. 47. This book is __________ about the history of China and children are interested in it. 48. I like everything here __________ its climate. It’s too hot in summer. 49. She never gives up, __________ the task seems impossible to her. 50. —Look at the clouds in the sky. They are getting even __________. It’s going to rain. —Let’s go home quickly. 六、阅读完成任务(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 As time passes quickly, we’re now at the end of the Chinese lunar year. We’re also in the last of the 24 solar terms: Major Cold—it’s the coldest time of w____51____. An old poem describes it well: “Old snow hasn’t melted yet, new snow blocks the door again.” This tells us the Major Cold can be cold and s____52____. People also have many sayings about it, like “Minor Cold and Major Cold, freeze into a ball” and “If Major Cold is not cold, h____53____ and animals will not be at peace.” These words show how terrible the cold can get during this term. With this, the cycle of the 24 solar terms ends, waiting for the warm spring wind to start a new round. Another saying goes, “When Major Cold is at its coldest, the t____54____ will rise in the following days.”—it tells us that after the coldest days, spring is not far away. During Major Cold, rivers and lakes become f____55____. But under the thick ice, water s____56____ flows quietly, waiting for the start of the Spring Festival. The customs of Major Cold are full of j____57____. Families start to make salted or dried meats. Parents also p____58____ new clothes for their children. Besides they decorate their homes with pretty winter flowers, which make the rooms look nice and lively. Business owners check their work from the past year to thank workers for their hard work. The owners i____59____ them to have big dinners over the months. Farmers believe “Three snows during Major Cold mean enough food and clothes for farmers” b____60____ snow can kill pests and keep the soil slightly wet for spring planting. Let’s look at the beautiful winter scenery now and wait happily for the coming of spring. 阅读回答问题，每题不多于8个词。 They say there are two types of people in the world—cat people and dog people. Take a look at the many posts written by dog and cat lovers on social media. Both groups try to prove why they are right. And both groups have good reasons. Dog lovers say that “man’s best friend” is loyal (忠诚的), active and sweet. Cats, on the other hand, are usually described as elegant and proud “masters”, while their owners are more like their “servants (奴仆)”. But this is about more than just what kind of pet someone likes better. It can also tell you more about them as a person. A study from Carroll University in the United States shows that people choose pets depending on their own personality. For example, cats are seen as animals that like to be alone and don’t care much about what others say or do. “If you’re like that, you value that in an animal. It’s a better match for you,” said Denise Guastello, one of the psychologists who led the study. Guastello’s study found that there are other personality differences between dog lovers and cat lovers. Dog lovers are usually more outgoing and lively, while cat lovers are quieter, more open-minded and sensitive. This can be partly explained by the living habits and environments that pet owners and their pets have. Think about it: dog owners go outside to walk their dogs almost every day, but if you’re quiet and shy, you’ll probably stay at home with your cat. 61. What do dog lovers think of dogs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How do people choose pets according to the study from Carroll University? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What are cat lovers usually like? (List at least two characteristics) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why do dog owners often go outside? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Are you a “cat person” or a “dog person”? List one reason. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 66. 寒假将至，英国学生交流团将到访镇江，你校负责接待工作，现邀请交流团学生参加主题为“Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang”的冬令营。请以学生会主席李华的身份写一封英文邀请函，介绍冬令营具体安排、活动意义，并附上冬季出行贴士。 Day Theme Place Activities & meanings Day 1 The beauty of nature Changjiang Wetland Park, ... ... Day 2 The beauty of culture Xijin Ferry, ... ... Tips for winter camp ... 要求：1.内容需涵盖活动安排、意义及冬季出行贴士，可适当发挥细节； 2.词数不少于90词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息(如姓名、班级等)。 Dear friends, Are you looking forward to a wonderful winter vacation in Zhenjiang? Our school is organizing a winter camp called Explore the beauty of Zhenjiang for you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We hope you will join us and have an unforgettable experience in Zhenjiang! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $