江苏省2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末自编模拟卷（译林版）

2025~2026学年度八年级英语自编试卷模拟练习（原卷版） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Martin is the first English teacher in our school in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A. volunteering; walking B. to volunteer; walked C. volunteering; walked D. to volunteer; walking 2. More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep these days. A. Dropping B. raising C. falling D. rising 3.During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed . A. We B. us C. our D. ourselves 4. people is gathering around the hotel. Have you got any idea of what happened? A. Swarms of B. A number of C. A swarm of D. The number of 5. They were playing football on the playground the heavy shower suddenly came. A. Since B. while C. if D. when 6.Among all my subjects, I like French . Learning foreign languages is fun. A. Good B. well C. better D. best 7. Luggage 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A. weighing; weight B. weighed; weight C. weighing; weigh D. weighed; weigh 8. It in 2022 Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A. was; that B. is; that C. was; when D. is; when 9.—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? — . It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Exciting B. Perfect C. Awful D. Wonderful 10.—What will the weather be like tomorrow, Anna? —I’m not sure. It be rainy. A. Must B. needn’t C. may D. can’t 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I 11 wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re 12 that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) 13 he spoke again. “I 14 to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever 15 meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. 16 have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, 17 hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, 18 , and drink—trying to 19 a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel 20 for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the 21 . She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the 22 price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies 23 . She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a 24 : a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t 25 the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 11. A. finally B. probably C. originally D. lately 12. A. full of B. out of C. away from D. close to 13. A. before B. since C. after D. as 14. A. love B. want C. hate D. refuse 15. A. delicious B. quick C. expensive D. popular 16. A. Not many B. A lot C. A great many D. Plenty 17. A. though B. and C. so D. but 18. A. cookie B. dessert C. salad D. chicken 19. A. pay B. charge C. save D. make 20. A. unsure B. bad C. confused D. scared 21. A. news B. change C. result D. problem 22. A. best B. half C. full D. high 23. A. anyway B. anytime C. anywhere D. anymore 24. A. shock B. coupon C. surprise D. note 25. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in control of 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A Now more and more people pay attention to healthy diet these days, and you may try some delicious cold dishes at home! Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you. Let’s take a look! Things we need： ▲about 600g of spinach (菠菜) ▲4 spoons of light soy sauce (酱油) ▲2 spoons of vinegar (醋) ▲1 spoon of white sugar ▲2 spoons of water ▲3—4 spoons of chili oil (辣油) Cooking steps: ①Wash the spinach carefully. ②Boil a large pot of water. When the water is boiling (沸腾), add the spinach and boil it for one minute. Then put it in cold water and get it out when it cools off. Dry the spinach with kitchen papers. Remove as much water as possible. ③Cut the spinach into pieces (about 10cm long) and put them in a bowl. ④Put all of the seasonings (调味品) over the spinach. Then mix them and serve. If your family love cold dishes, why not try this dish? I’m sure they’ll love it. 26 What seasoning is not used when cooking the dish? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili oil. D. Vinegar. 27. What does the underlined word “Remove” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动 28. On which website can you read the passage most probably? A. https:/www.thefreedictionary.com/ B. https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/ C. https:/www.bbcgoodfood.com/ D. https://www.goodrcads.com/ B 28. What’s the name of the hotel? A. Vienna Hotel Huai’an. B. Moonlight Hotel Huai’an. C. Sunshine Hotel Huai’an. D. Redstar Hotel Huai’an. 29. When did John come to Huai’an? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 30. Why did John come to Huai’an? A. To visit museums. B. To spend his holiday. C. To do some work. D. To have lessons. 31. How did John know about this hotel? A. From a magazine. B. On TV. C. From his friends. D. On the Internet. 32. What can we know from the passage? A. John came to Huai’an by car. B. John liked his stay in the hotel. C. This is an advertisement for the hotel. D. The service of the hotel isn’t good enough. C Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette, Netiquette stands for Internet etiquette (礼仪). Through the Internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you’re sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated, You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life, If you don’t do something in real life,don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers (陌生人). It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online, Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends, But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis (表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing (列举) numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online? A. It’s safe to share personal information with strangers. B. Never ask others about their personal information. C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends. D. It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts. 35. What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean? A. 贬文词 B. 缩写词 C. 合成词 D. 派生词 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some Internet rules people should follow. B. Some writing skills of online communication. C. Some ways of greeting others on the Internet. D. Some interesting examples of online chatting. 四. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? 37 ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. 38 You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● 39 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. 40 ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. 41 If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. They really care about you. B. Are you feeling sad again? C. Here are some ways to help. D. Nothing is too small to celebrate. E. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F. Look, your strong points are more important. G. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 五、任务型阅读（共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分；前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案字数不限) 阅读表达 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So l went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw themland in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to played football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 42. Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 44. Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? 45. What can we learn from the article? 六、词汇运用（本题共29小题；每小题1分，满分29分） 根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 46. It’s to have big snowball fights. We scream and laugh happily. 47. DIY “do-it-yourself”. My cousin likes it very much. 48. Please have on these poor animals, boys and girls. 49. Mr. Wu is our teacher but also our good friend. 50. Winter days are snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow. 51. We can borrow 3 books at a time from the school library. （2）短文填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 52. The speeding driver has paid a f of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 53. Many countries are developing n energy as a carbon-free and sustainable (可持续的) source of power to meet their growing energy needs. 54. I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s in this house, though. 55. Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a , which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 56. During the h season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms. 57. Good blood c is important for one’s overall health, as it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body. 58. The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 59. When Ross saw the little girl fall into the river, r her from drowning was the only thing he could think of. 60. You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 61. It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h of all the crops they grew. 62. With the popularization of vaccines (疫苗), people will get i to more diseases and have better health protection. 63. Many people choose to volunteer for c , not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 64. The new e at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 65. Your jumper feels so soft. What m is it made of? Wool, cotton or something else? 66. Do you know that t are actually ocean waves triggered (引发) by large earthquakes near or under the ocean and sometimes volcanic eruptions? （3）完成句子。（共4小题；每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 67. 我们最好在课堂上认真听讲。 We listen carefully . 68. 学校旅行结束了。现在我们迫不及待要上公交车回家。 The school trip is over. Now we to the bus to go home. 69. 你明天任何时候都可以跟我交谈。但是现在，我有一点累了。 You can talk to me at tomorrow. But now I’m tired. 70. 鸟儿们有越来越少的生存空间。我们应该立刻采取行动保护它们。 Birds have living space. We should right away to protect them. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分18分) Do you think it is good to have a good laugh? Why or why not? Please share your ideas about the questions above with around 80 words. A personal experience must be included in your article. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度八年级英语自编试卷模拟练习（解析版） 一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Martin is the first English teacher in our school in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A. volunteering; walking B. to volunteer; walked C. volunteering; walked D. to volunteer; walking 【答案】1. D 【解析】1.【详解】句意：马丁是我们学校第一位去西部支教的英语老师，在那里他被当地学生称为“活字典”。考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。第一个空考查非谓语动词作后置定语。the first…to do sth是固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”，因此用to volunteer。第二个空考查形容词作定语。walking dictionary是固定表达，意为“活字典”，表示“知识渊博的人”，因此用walking。故选D。 2. More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather. As a result, food prices keep these days. A. Dropping B. raising C. falling D. rising 【答案】2. D 【解析】2.【详解】句意：由于恶劣天气，越来越多的蔬菜死亡。因此，这些天食品价格不断上涨。 考查动词辨析。dropping下降；raising提升，及物动词；falling落下；rising上涨，不及物动词。根据前文“More and more vegetables die because of the bad weather.”可推断，蔬菜减少导致食品价格上涨，空后无宾语，用不及物动词。故选D。 3.During the school trip to the World Park, we enjoyed . A. We B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】3. D 【解析】3.【详解】句意：在去世界公园的学校旅行中，我们玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，用ourselves符合语境。故选D。 4. people is gathering around the hotel. Have you got any idea of what happened? A. Swarms of B. A number of C. A swarm of D. The number of 【答案】4. C 【解析】4.【详解】句意：一群人正聚集在酒店周围。你知道发生了什么事吗？ 考查主谓一致和短语辨析。Swarms of一大群，一大批，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数；A number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数；A swarm of (移动中的) 一大群，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式；The number of……的数量，强调一个数字概念。结合“is gathering”可知，主语是单数概念，可排除A选项；B选项谓语动词需用复数，不符合句意，可排除；且此处强调一群人，A swarm of符合语法要求。故选C。 5. They were playing football on the playground the heavy shower suddenly came. A. Since B. while C. if D. when 【答案】5. D 【解析】5.【详解】句意：当大暴雨突然来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时，表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词需用延续性动词；if如果；when当……时，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生。根据“They were playing football on the playground...the heavy shower suddenly came.”可知，此处指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生，从句的谓语动词came不是延续性动词。故选D。 6.Among all my subjects, I like French . Learning foreign languages is fun. A. Good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】6. D 【解析】6.【详解】句意：在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。学习外语很有趣。 考查副词最高级用法。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；beter更好，更，比较级；best最好，最，最高级。根据“Among all my subjects”可知，此处是指三者或者三者以上的范围，要用最高级，且此处需要副词修饰动词“like”，故选D。 7. Luggage 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A. weighing; weight B. weighed; weight C. weighing; weigh D. weighed; weigh 【答案】7. A 【解析】7.【详解】句意：重量达到或超过7公斤的行李必须托运。我们航班随身行李的最大重量限制是7公斤。 考查非谓语动词和名词。weight名词，重量；weigh动词，称重。第一空需用现在分词作后置定语，主动表被动（行李本身具有重量属性）；第二空需填名词weight（重量），表示“最大重量限制”。故选A。 8. It in 2022 Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A. was; that B. is; that C. was; when D. is; when 【答案】8. A 【解析】8.【详解】句意：乌利塞斯在 2022 年带领厄瓜多尔国家足球队进入世界杯决赛。 考查强调句及时态。根据“It…in 2022…Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.”可知，此处是考查强调句的用法。结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。又因“in 2022”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B，故选A。 9.—Sandy, how was your trip to the Great Wall yesterday? — . It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold. A. Exciting B. Perfect C. Awful D. Wonderful 【答案】9. C 【解析】9.【详解】句意：——Sandy，你昨天去长城的旅行怎么样？——很糟糕。整天下雨，我在雨中被淋湿了，就得了重感冒。 考查形容词辨析。Exciting激动；Perfect完美的；Awful可怕的，糟糕的；Wonderful精彩的。根据“It kept raining all day, I got wet in the rain and had a cold”可知，这次旅行因为碰上下雨而很糟糕。故选C。 10.—What will the weather be like tomorrow, Anna? —I’m not sure. It be rainy. A. Must B. needn’t C. may D. can’t 【答案】10. C 【解析】10.【详解】句意：——明天的天气怎么样，Anna？——我不确定。可能多雨。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；needn’t不需要；may可能；can’t不能。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不确定天气情况，表示可能的推测用may。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Thanks for being kind,” a boy told me at the fast-food restaurant as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I 11 wanted. Several minutes earlier, I asked for the restaurant’s signature item (招牌菜). “I’m sorry, we’re 12 that,” the operator said, “May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.” “Okay, I’ll take a chicken sandwich and mozzarella sticks (奶酪条),” I took his advice. There was a pause (停顿) 13 he spoke again. “I 14 to say this, but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.” “No problem. Just the sandwich,” I was in a hurry and willing to take whatever 15 meal they had. “Thanks for being kind to me. 16 have been today,” he said. Until that moment, I had been upset about the lack of menu options, 17 hearing him, I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it. A few weeks later, after a tiring day, I drove up to a different fast-food restaurant. I had a stack of coupons (优惠券), and I picked one that offered a sandwich, 18 , and drink—trying to 19 a little money. I ordered my meal and handed the coupon along with my credit card to the girl who was working at the counter. She called over another employee to help, and I overheard him say, “It isn’t scanning (扫描).” “But I feel 20 for the customer,” said the girl. The other employee simply walked away, and she slowly opened the window to tell me the 21 . She helped me try with another coupon, yet it wasn’t working either. She gave me the 22 price of the meal and asked if I still wanted it. I told her I’d be fine with just water and a sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies 23 . She apologized once more and went off to make my sandwich. On my way back, I pulled the sandwich from the bag and noticed a 24 : a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it. At that moment, I realized how rewarding (值得的) it is to always show kindness. Just like these two operators, they aren’t 25 the stock (库存) or the coupon, but they’re working hard and have shown me, time and again, their kind hearts. 11. A. finally B. probably C. originally D. lately 12. A. full of B. out of C. away from D. close to 13. A. before B. since C. after D. as 14. A. love B. want C. hate D. refuse 15. A. delicious B. quick C. expensive D. popular 16. A. Not many B. A lot C. A great many D. Plenty 17. A. though B. and C. so D. but 18. A. cookie B. dessert C. salad D. chicken 19. A. pay B. charge C. save D. make 20. A. unsure B. bad C. confused D. scared 21. A. news B. change C. result D. problem 22. A. best B. half C. full D. high 23. A. anyway B. anytime C. anywhere D. anymore 24. A. shock B. coupon C. surprise D. note 25. A. in need of B. in honor of C. in place of D. in control of 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】【导语】本文通过作者两次快餐店经历，展现善意传递的温暖力量。 11.句意：“谢谢你的善意，”快餐店的一个男孩递给我一份并非我最初想要的食物时说道。 finally最后；probably可能；originally最初；lately最近。根据“as he handed me a bag of food that wasn’t what I... wanted.”和下文内容可知，作者想要招牌菜，但是没有了，店员推荐了鸡肉三明治，所以这不是作者最初想要的食物。故选C。 12.句意：“对不起，我们没有那个了，”店员说。 full of充满；out of没有，缺少；away from远离；close to接近。根据“May I interest you in a chicken sandwich? They’re excellent.”可知，店员给作者推荐了鸡肉三明治，由此推知，作者想要的招牌菜没有了。故选B。 13.句意：他停顿了一下后再次开口说话。 before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；as当……时。根据“There was a pause (停顿)... he spoke again.”可知，他在再次开口说话之前停顿了一下。故选A。 14.句意：我不想这么说，但我们也没有马苏里拉酱了。 love喜爱；want想要；hate讨厌；refuse拒绝。根据“but we have no more mozzarella sauce, either.”可知，也没有马苏里拉酱了，hate表达了服务员无奈抱歉的情绪。故选C。 15.句意：“没关系，只要三明治就行。”我赶时间，愿意接受任何他们有的快餐。 delicious美味的；quick快速的；expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据“I was in a hurry”可知，作者赶时间，quick体现作者对用餐速度的需求。故选B。 16.句意：“谢谢你对我这么友善。今天没有多少个客人这样。”他说。 Not many没有多少；A lot许多；A great many很多；Plenty大量，很多。根据“Thanks for being kind to me.”可知，当天多数顾客对他不友善，即没有多少个客人像作者这样友善。故选A。 17.句意：直到那一刻，我一直因菜品短缺而沮丧，但听到他的话后，我意识到他无法掌控这种情况，却似乎为此承担了责任。 though尽管；and和；so所以；but但是。根据“I had been upset about the lack of menu options,”和“I realized he had no control over the situation, yet he seemed to take the blame (责任) for it.”可知，作者的态度从沮丧（不满意）到理解，前后表示转折关系。故选D。 18.句意：我有一叠优惠券，我挑了一张有三明治、曲奇饼和饮料的——想省点钱。 cookie曲奇饼；dessert甜点；salad沙拉；chicken鸡肉。根据倒数第二段“I told her I’d be fine with just water and sandwich, joking that I didn’t really need the cookies...”可知，此处指曲奇饼。故选A。 19.句意：我有一叠优惠券，我挑了一张有三明治、曲奇饼和饮料的——想省点钱。 pay支付；charge收费；save节约；make做。根据“I had a stack of coupons (优惠券),”可知，使用优惠券是为了省点钱。故选C。 20.句意：“但我为顾客感到遗憾，”女孩说。 unsure不肯定的；bad感到愧疚（或遗憾）；confused迷惑的；scared害怕的。根据“It isn’t scanning (扫描).”可知，作者使用不了优惠券，女孩为此感到遗憾。故选B。 21.句意：另一名员工直接走开了，她慢慢打开窗口告诉我这个问题。 news新闻；change变化；result结果；problem问题。根据“It isn’t scanning (扫描).”可知，此处指“不能扫描”这个问题。故选D。 22.句意：她告诉了我这套餐食的全价，问我是否还要它。 best最好的；half一半；full完全的；high高的。根据上文可知，优惠券无法使用，只能按未打折的全价付款，full price“全价”。故选C。 23.句意：我笑着说只要三明治和水就行，反正也不需要曲奇饼。 anyway（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）不过，总之，反正；anytime在任何时候；anywhere任何地方；anymore不再。根据“joking that I didn’t really need the cookies”可知，“开玩笑说不需要曲奇饼”是一种让步语气，anyway表示“无论怎样都无所谓”的含义。故选A。 24.句意：回来的路上，我把三明治从袋子里拿出来，发现了一个惊喜：一小袋曲奇饼，上面画着一个笑脸。 shock震惊；coupon优惠券；surprise惊喜，意想不到的事；note笔记。根据“a small bag of cookies with a smiley face drawn on it.”和上文可知，作者原本说不需要曲奇饼，却意外收到带笑脸的曲奇饼，这是意料之外的惊喜。故选C。 25.句意：就像这两位店员一样，他们控制不了库存或优惠券，但他们工作努力，一次又一次地向我展示了他们的善良。 in need of需要；in honor of为纪念……；in place of代替；in control of控制。根据“they aren’t... the stock (库存) or the coupon”可知，此处强调员工无法掌控库存或优惠券问题。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分） A Now more and more people pay attention to healthy diet these days, and you may try some delicious cold dishes at home! Today, we’ve prepared one quick and easy cold dish to share with you. Let’s take a look! Things we need： ▲about 600g of spinach (菠菜) ▲4 spoons of light soy sauce (酱油) ▲2 spoons of vinegar (醋) ▲1 spoon of white sugar ▲2 spoons of water ▲3—4 spoons of chili oil (辣油) Cooking steps: ①Wash the spinach carefully. ②Boil a large pot of water. When the water is boiling (沸腾), add the spinach and boil it for one minute. Then put it in cold water and get it out when it cools off. Dry the spinach with kitchen papers. Remove as much water as possible. ③Cut the spinach into pieces (about 10cm long) and put them in a bowl. ④Put all of the seasonings (调味品) over the spinach. Then mix them and serve. If your family love cold dishes, why not try this dish? I’m sure they’ll love it. 26 What seasoning is not used when cooking the dish? A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili oil. D. Vinegar. 27. What does the underlined word “Remove” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动 28. On which website can you read the passage most probably? A. https:/www.thefreedictionary.com/ B. https://language.chinadaily.com.cn/ C. https:/www.bbcgoodfood.com/ D. https://www.goodrcads.com/ 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一道菜的做法。 26.细节理解题。根据“▲1 spoon of white sugar”，“▲3—4 spoons of chili oil(辣油)”及“▲2 spoons of vinegar (醋)”可知，调料中没有提到盐。故选B。 27.词义猜测题。根据“Dry the spinach with kitchen papers. Remove as much water as possible.”可知，用厨房纸巾把菠菜弄干，尽量把水擦干净，故推测“Remove”表示除去。故选A。 28.推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了一道菜的做法，因此最有可能出现在与食物有关的网站上。故选C。 B 28. What’s the name of the hotel? A. Vienna Hotel Huai’an. B. Moonlight Hotel Huai’an. C. Sunshine Hotel Huai’an. D. Redstar Hotel Huai’an. 29. When did John come to Huai’an? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 30. Why did John come to Huai’an? A. To visit museums. B. To spend his holiday. C. To do some work. D. To have lessons. 31. How did John know about this hotel? A. From a magazine. B. On TV. C. From his friends. D. On the Internet. 32. What can we know from the passage? A. John came to Huai’an by car. B. John liked his stay in the hotel. C. This is an advertisement for the hotel. D. The service of the hotel isn’t good enough. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 【解析】【导语】本文是维也纳淮安酒店的一份问卷调查。 28.细节理解题。根据“Vienna Hotel Huai’an”可知酒店的名字是Vienna Hotel Huai’an，故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据“Date: 2024-12-20”可知，12月属于冬季，故选D。 30.细节理解题。根据问题1“Why did you come to Huai’an?” 的回答中，“On holiday”被勾选，可知John来淮安是为了度假，故选B。 31.细节理解题。根据问题 2“How did you learn about us?”的回答中，“Friends”被勾选，可知John是从朋友那里知道这家酒店的，故选C。 32.推理判断题。根据问题 4“How is our service?”的回答“Great”以及问题 5“Would you like to stay in our hotel some day again?”的回答 “Yes”可以推断出，John喜欢他在酒店的住宿体验，故选B。 C Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online? If yes, you should have good netiquette, Netiquette stands for Internet etiquette (礼仪). Through the Internet, you can communicate with people all around the world. Of course, you’re sitting in front of a screen and no one can really know who you are. But to make everyone have a friendly Internet environment, there are a few online rules for you to follow. First of all, there is always a golden rule: treat others as you wish to be treated, You’re communicating with real people, so try not to hurt their feelings. However, if others treat you impolitely and you don’t know what to do with it, ask your teachers or parents for help. Next, act in the same way as you usually do in real life, If you don’t do something in real life,don’t do it online, either! For example, never ask others about their personal information. Also don’t share yours with strangers (陌生人). It’s important to keep yourself and others safe on the Internet. Finally use your writing skills properly. You may often see abbreviations like “lol” (laugh out loud) or “brb” (be right back) online, Well, it’s OK to abbreviate these words when talking with friends, But if you write an email or a blog post, you’d better not use them. Otherwise, you may fail to express yourself clearly. Also, you should be careful about how you use emojis (表情符号). Make sure you know what an emoji exactly means before using it. These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet! 33. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By listing (列举) numbers. D. By asking questions. 34. What advice does the passage give about sharing personal information online? A. It’s safe to share personal information with strangers. B. Never ask others about their personal information. C. Sharing personal information can help make new friends. D. It’s okay to share personal information in emails and blog posts. 35. What does the underlined word “abbreviations” probably mean? A. 贬文词 B. 缩写词 C. 合成词 D. 派生词 36. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some Internet rules people should follow. B. Some writing skills of online communication. C. Some ways of greeting others on the Internet. D. Some interesting examples of online chatting. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. B 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则，这些网络礼仪能让大家拥有一个友好的网络环境。 33.细节理解题。根据“Do you like playing on the computer? Do you often chat with others online?”可知，作者以问问题的方式开始。故选D。 34.细节理解题。根据“For example, never ask others about their personal information.”可知，永远不要询问他人的个人信息。故选B。 35.词义猜测题。根据“like ‘lol’ (laugh out loud) or ‘brb’ (be right back) online”可知，abbreviations表示“缩写词”。故选B。 36.主旨大意题。通读全文可知及“These are just a few of the rules of netiquette. As long as you remember them, you’ll do fine on the Internet!”可知，本文主要介绍了一些人们应该遵守的互联网守则。故选A。 四. 信息还原。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? 37 ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. 38 You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● 39 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. 40 ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. 41 If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. They really care about you. B. Are you feeling sad again? C. Here are some ways to help. D. Nothing is too small to celebrate. E. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F. Look, your strong points are more important. G. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】37. C 38. E 39. G 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助人们接受和爱自己的方法。 37.根据“We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do?”可知，此处应该是引出下文介绍一些方法，选项C“这里有一些帮助的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 38.根据 “Forgive (原谅) your mistakes.”可知，该段落围绕原谅错误展开，选项E“记住每个人都会犯错。”符合语境。故选E。 39.根据“Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough.”可知，此段主要讲不要追随那些让自己觉得不够好的人，停止与他人比较，选项G“停止认为别人更好而你不够好。”符合语境。故选G。 40.根据“Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook.”可知，该段在讲发现自己优点并记录下来，鼓励肯定优点，选项D“再小的事情也值得庆祝。”符合语境，故选D。 41.根据“Face your weak points in a right way.”可知，此段主要讲以正确的方式面对你的弱点，选项 B“你又感到难过了吗？”和后文的“如果是这样”相呼应，即如果又感到难过了就去看自己的优点，符合语境。故选B。 五、任务型阅读（共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，共9分；前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案字数不限) 阅读表达 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So l went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw themland in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to played football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 42. Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 44. Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? 45. What can we learn from the article? 【答案】42. Because he was in a hurry to go home. 43. (Kyle’s) glasses. 44. Because he planned to leave the school./ Because he didn’t want to go back to school. 45. A small action may have a big help to others. (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者无意中帮助了Kyle，他们成为了最好的朋友，后来在Kyle的毕业典礼上，Kyle非常感激作者，作者才意识到一个小的举动改变了一个人的命运。 42.根据“I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So l went on.”可知，作者一开始没有帮助凯尔拿书是因为他急于回家。故填Because he was in a hurry to go home. 43.根据“His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.”可知，第一段中划线的单词“them”指的是Kyle的眼镜。故填(Kyle’s) glasses. 44.根据“He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school.”可知，凯尔那天把所有的书都带回家是因为他计划离开学校，不再回来。故填Because he planned to leave the school./ Because he didn’t want to go back to school. 45.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A small action may have a big help to others. 六、词汇运用（本题共29小题；每小题1分，满分29分） 根据意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 46. It’s to have big snowball fights. We scream and laugh happily. 47. DIY “do-it-yourself”. My cousin likes it very much. 48. Please have on these poor animals, boys and girls. 49. Mr. Wu is our teacher but also our good friend. 50. Winter days are snow, when trees and flowers forget to grow. 51. We can borrow 3 books at a time from the school library. 【答案】46. exciting 47. stands for 48. pity 49. not onlyx 50. full of 51. at most 【解析】 46.句意：打大雪仗是令人兴奋的。我们开心地尖叫和大笑。根据“We scream and laugh happily.”和备选词可知，此处应该是说打大雪仗这件事是让人感到兴奋的，exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语，故填exciting。 47.句意：DIY代表“自己动手做”。我的表弟非常喜欢它。根据常识可知，DIY是“do-it-yourself”的缩写形式，结合备选词，stands for“代表”，符合语境，故填stands for。 48.句意：孩子们，请同情一下这些可怜的动物吧。根据“these poor animals”可知，此处应该是说让孩子们同情可怜的动物，have pity on意为“对……表示同情”， 固定短语，故填pity。 49.句意：吴老师不仅是我们的老师，而且是我们的好朋友。根据“but also”可知，这里考查的是“not only...but also...”这个固定搭配，意为 “不但…… 而且……”，用来连接两个并列的成分，在句中表示吴老师既是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友，故填not only。 50.句意：冬日里到处都是雪，这时树木和花朵都忘了生长。be full of 意为“充满”，固定短语，这里表示冬天充满了雪，符合语境，故填full of。 51.句意：我们一次最多可以从学校图书馆借3本书。根据“We can borrow…3 books at a time from the school library.”可知，这里是说从学校图书馆一次能借的书的数量，结合备选词，at most“至多；最多”，符合语境，故填at most。 （2）短文填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 52. The speeding driver has paid a f of $200 and his license will be suspended (停用) for a month as a punishment for breaking traffic rules. 【答案】(f)ine 【解析】 【详解】句意：超速行驶的司机已缴纳200美元罚款，其驾照将被停用一个月，作为违反交通规则的处罚。根据“The speeding driver has paid...for breaking traffic rules.”和首字母提示可知，因超速行驶而违反交通规则，该司机需要缴纳罚款，fine“罚款”，a后接名词单数形式。故填(f)ine。 53. Many countries are developing n energy as a carbon-free and sustainable (可持续的) source of power to meet their growing energy needs. 【答案】(n)uclear 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多国家正在开发核能，将其作为一种无碳且可持续的能源，以满足日益增长的能源需求。根据“energy as a carbon-free and sustainable (可持续的) source of power to meet their growing energy needs.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指开发核能，nuclear“核的；核能的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词energy。故填(n)uclear。 54. I’ve been looking all over for my lost keys but in vain (没有结果). They must be s in this house, though. 【答案】(s)omewhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：我到处找丢失的钥匙，但没有结果。不过，它们肯定就在这房子的某个地方。根据“in this house”可知，此处是猜测钥匙一定在房子的某个地方，只是没有找到而已。somewhere“某处”，符合语境。故填(s)omewhere。 55. Over the years, Beyoncé has won 32 Grammy Awards a , which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present. 【答案】(a)ltogether 【解析】 【详解】句意：多年来，碧昂斯总共赢得了32项格莱美奖，这使她成为目前拥有格莱美奖最多的歌手。根据首字母“a”及后文“which makes her the singer with the most Grammies at present”，可知“32项格莱美奖”是她获奖的总数，此处需用副词“altogether”，意为“总共、总计”。故填(a)ltogether。 56. During the h season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms. 【答案】(h)urricane 【解析】 【详解】句意：在飓风季节，沿海地区必须提前采取行动，因为飓风会带来严重的洪水、强风和可怕的风暴。根据“season, neighborhoods along the coast must take action in advance as it can bring about serious floods, strong winds and terrible storms.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指飓风，hurricane“飓风”，可数名词；hurricane season表示“飓风季节”。故填(h)urricane。 57. Good blood c is important for one’s overall health, as it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body. 【答案】(c)irculation 【解析】 【详解】句意：良好的血液循环对一个人的整体健康很重要，因为它能确保氧气和营养物质被正确输送到身体的各个部位。根据首字母“c”及后文“it makes sure that oxygen and nutrition are properly transported to all parts of the body”，可知此处描述的是“血液流动”相关的概念，空处缺少主语，需填名词，对应的名词是“circulation”意为“循环”，故填(c)irculation。 58. The sales of electric vehicles have i by almost 50% over the past few years, because of the rising awareness (意识) about environmental protection. 【答案】(i)ncreased 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于环保意识的提升，在过去的几年里，电动汽车的销量增加近50%。根据“have ... by almost 50%”以及首字母可知，句子现在完成时have/has + done，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；再根据“by almost 50% over the past few years,”和首字母可知，此处是指销售量增加，increase“增加，提高”，此处用过去分词increased。故填(i)ncreased。 59. When Ross saw the little girl fall into the river, r her from drowning was the only thing he could think of. 【答案】(r)escuing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当罗斯看到小女孩掉进河里时，救她免于溺水是他唯一能想到的事。根据“her from drowning”及首字母提示可知，此处是rescue...from...结构，意为“把……从……中解救出来”；空处是作主语，要用动名词形式，rescue的动名词是rescuing。故填(r)escuing。 60. You’d better think twice before r to any of her questions. She gets angry easily recently. 【答案】(r)eplying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在回答她的任何问题之前，你最好三思。她最近很容易生气。根据首字母“r”及后文“to any of her questions”，可知此处需填与“回应、回答问题”相关的动词，“reply”意为“回答、回应”。结合空前的介词“before”，其后接动词时需用-ing形式，“reply”的-ing形式为“replying”。故填(r)eplying。 61. It is a good year for farmers of this village, for they have good h of all the crops they grew. 【答案】(h)arvests 【解析】 【详解】句意：对这个村的农民来说，今年是个好年景，因为他们种植的所有庄稼都获得了丰收。根据“It is a good year for farmers of this village”可知，庄稼丰收了，harvest“收成”，可数名词，good harvests“丰收”。故填(h)arvests。 62. With the popularization of vaccines (疫苗), people will get i to more diseases and have better health protection. 【答案】(i)mmune 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着疫苗的普及，人们将对更多疾病产生免疫力，并获得更好的健康保护。根据“With the popularization of vaccines”可知，疫苗能让人体对疾病产生免疫力，结合首字母，immune to表示“对……有免疫力”，符合句意。故填(i)mmune。 63. Many people choose to volunteer for c , not only to help those in need but also to gain a deeper understanding of social problems. 【答案】(c)harity 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人选择为慈善事业做志愿者，不仅是为了帮助那些有需要的人，也是为了更深入地了解社会问题。根据“Many people choose to volunteer for…”及“help those in need”可知，这里指为慈善事业做志愿者，charity意为“慈善、慈善事业”，故填(c)harity。 64. The new e at Shanghai Art Centre displays authentic (真迹的) paintings by great artists like Van Gogh and Monet. That’s why it attracts thousands of visitors. 【答案】(e)xhibition 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海艺术中心的新展览展出了梵高、莫奈等伟大艺术家的真迹画作。这就是它吸引数千名游客的原因。根据“displays authentic paintings”和首字母“e”提示可知，此处是指展示真迹画作的上海艺术中心展览吸引了数千名游客；exhibition“展览”，名词；由于谓语动词为“displays”，因此主语为单数概念。故填(e)xhibition。 65. Your jumper feels so soft. What m is it made of? Wool, cotton or something else? 【答案】(m)aterial 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的毛衣摸起来很软。它是用什么材料制成的？羊毛，棉或者其他东西？根据“Wool, cotton or something else?”可知，此处应该是询问材料；material名词，材料。故填(m)aterial。 66. Do you know that t are actually ocean waves triggered (引发) by large earthquakes near or under the ocean and sometimes volcanic eruptions? 【答案】(t)sunamis 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道海啸实际上是由海洋附近或海底的大地震，有时是火山爆发引发的海浪吗？根据“... are actually...”可知，此处需要填入一个名词作主语，且与“ocean waves”形成同位关系，tsunami海啸，符合语意。由于are是复数形式，主语需用复数。故填(t)sunamis。 （3）完成句子。（共4小题；每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 67. 我们最好在课堂上认真听讲。 We listen carefully . 【答案】 ①. had better ②. in class 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“最好”和“在课堂上”，“最好”had better，“在课堂上”in class。故填had better；in class。 68. 学校旅行结束了。现在我们迫不及待要上公交车回家。 The school trip is over. Now we to the bus to go home. 【答案】 ①. can’t wait ②. take 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“迫不及待”，“乘坐”，“迫不及待做某事”can’t wait to do sth，由now可知时态是一般现在时；“乘坐”take。故填can’t wait；take。 69. 你明天任何时候都可以跟我交谈。但是现在，我有一点累了。 You can talk to me at tomorrow. But now I’m tired. 【答案】 ①any time ②. a little 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“任何时候”和“一点”的英文。at any time“任何时候”，固定短语；a little“一点”修饰形容词tired。故填any time；a little。 70. 鸟儿们有越来越少的生存空间。我们应该立刻采取行动保护它们。 Birds have living space. We should right away to protect them. 【答案】 ①. less and less ②. take action 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，第一个空格处缺“越来越少”，“越来越少”修饰不可数名词living space要用“less and less” ，less是little的比较级，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。第二个空格处缺“采取行动”，“take action”是固定短语，意为“采取行动”，且should是情态动词，其后接动词原形。故填less and less；take action。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分18分) Do you think it is good to have a good laugh? Why or why not? Please share your ideas about the questions above with around 80 words. A personal experience must be included in your article. 【答案】例文 I definitely think a good laugh is wonderful. It’s like a “mood booster” for both body and mind. Last month, I felt stressed about a tough exam and stayed quiet for days. My friend noticed and told me a silly story about her cat knocking over a vase. I burst out laughing, and suddenly, my worry faded. After that, I even studied more efficiently. Laughing eases stress, connects people, and makes hard days lighter. It’s a simple but powerful way to feel better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏；注意语句通顺，无语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的观点——笑是有好处的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的经历； 第三步，书写结语，强调笑的好处。 [亮点词汇] ①knock over打翻 ②burst out doing sth突然开始做某事 [高分句型] ①I definitely think a good laugh is wonderful.（宾语从句） ②It’s a simple but powerful way to feel better!（动词不定式作定语） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $