Unit 3 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 3 starting out &understanding ideas 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．The meat in the fridge ________ bad. We can’t eat it. A．smells B．tastes C．looks D．sounds 2．—Chinese people like eating fish. —Yes. Because “fish”________ like “surplus” (盈余) in Chinese. A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 3．— What about these two T-shirts, madam? — Neither of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A．others B．the other C．other D．another 4．To save electricity, my mother asks me to ________the air conditioner when I go out. A．turn on B．turn off C．turn into D．turn back 5．The leaves of the tree ________ yellow in autumn. A．look B．turn C．feel D．Sound 二、完形填空 Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese 6 culture, and Chinese people still 7 their table manners today. There is a seat (座位) for the “guest of honour (座上宾)” or the oldest person in the family. In most parts of China, the “seat of honour” is 8 the one facing the front door of the room. If there is no seat facing the 9 , the “seat of honour” can also be the one in the middle facing east of the room. As for the host (主人), he may take the most convenient (方便的) seat. It is always the nearest to the 10 , because the host can serve the dishes. It is better to sit after the old people or the “guest of honour” 11 down. Guests should 12 the host to ask them to have a seat. Chinese people like 13 meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table. There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the 14 of the dining table. It makes sure that all the people can 15 the meal. 6．A．health B．money C．food D．weather 7．A．break B．follow C．make D．forget 8．A．never B．usually C．always D．seldom 9．A．wall B．table C．door D．window 10．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom D．living room 11．A．sits B．turns C．writes D．falls 12．A．look for B．wait for C．care for D．ask for 13．A．seeing B．selling C．buying D．having 14．A．front B．right C．left D．middle 15．A．cook B．teach C．enjoy D．feel 三、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每词限用一次) sweet, my, remain, than, medicine 16．The drinks will make you thirsty. How about some water? 17．The doctor gave me some and asked me to have a good rest. 18．Man’s understanding of nature is developing all the time. It never at the same level. 19．I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much faster the one with 4G. 20．—Oh, I forgot to bring my mobile phone with me. —That’s all right. You can use . 四、完成句子 21．这条裙子摸起来很舒服，感觉像丝绸一样。 The dress feels comfortable. It silk. 22．把两个西红柿切成片。 two tomatoes slices. 23．The cakes are nice.(用smell 改写句子) The cakes . 24．对我来说，粥是一种特殊的食物。 For me, porridge is a . 25．事实上，并非所有人知道这个问题的答案。 , not everybody knows the answer to the question. 五、阅读理解 Tony’s father has a food shop. It’s Baker’s Food Shop. It’s not very big. It sells many foods and drinks. Many people like the hamburgers there. Today is Sunday. Tony gets up very early. After breakfast, he goes to his father’s shop. He makes a line graph (折线图) for his father to know the number of hamburgers he sold. Now please look at the graph and today’s menu. 26．If you have 4 yuan, what can you buy? A．Vegetable salad. B．Fruit salad. C．Milk. D．Bread. 27．The sales of hamburgers in March (Mar.) are ________. A．1,000 B．2,000 C．3,000 D．4,000 28．How much are the bread and a hamburger? A．¥ 4.50. B．¥ 11.50. C．¥ 8.00. D．¥ 12.50. 29．In which month do the hamburgers sell best? A．February. B．April. C．May. D．June. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D B B C B B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 26 27 28 29 答案 A B D D C C A D B 1．A 【详解】句意：冰箱里的肉闻起来坏了。我们不能吃它。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据语境，肉是否变质通常先通过气味判断，且此时还未到品尝的阶段，“闻起来”更符合逻辑，故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：——中国人喜欢吃鱼。——是的。因为在中文里“鱼”听起来像“盈余”。 考查动词辨析。looks看起来；tastes品尝；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据句意可知，此处表示“鱼”的发音听起来像“余”。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——女士，这两件T恤怎么样？——都不适合我。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查不定代词的用法。others其他（复数）；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的（后接复数名词）；another（三者或以上中的）另一个。根据语境可知，顾客对两件T恤都不满意，要求店员再拿一件（泛指其他选择），需用“another”表示“另外任意一件”。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：为了省电，我妈妈要求我在外出时关掉空调。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn into变成；turn back往回走。根据“To save electricity”可知，关闭空调可以省电。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：树上的叶子在秋天变黄了。 考查系动词辨析。look看起来；turn变成；feel感觉；sound听起来。根据“yellow”可知，此处指叶子颜色的变化，“turn+颜色”表示“变成某种颜色”，故选B。 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的餐桌礼仪。 6．句意：餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。 health健康；money金钱；food食物；weather天气。根据“Table manners (餐桌礼仪) are part of Chinese...”可知，餐桌礼仪是中国饮食文化的一部分。故选C。 7．句意：中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。 break打破；follow遵循；make制作；forget忘记。根据“Chinese people still...their table manners today.”可知，中国人今天仍然遵循他们的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 8．句意：在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。 never永不；usually通常；always总是；seldom很少。根据“In most parts of China, the ‘seat of honour’ is... the one facing the front door of the room.”可知，在中国大部分地区，“座上宾”通常是面向房间前门的座位。故选B。 9．句意：如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。 wall墙；table桌子；door门；window窗户。根据“facing the front door of the room”和“If there is no seat facing the...”可知，如果没有面朝门的座位，“座上宾”也可以是房间中间朝东的座位。故选C。 10．句意：它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；living room起居室。根据“It is always the nearest to the...because the host can serve the dishes.”可知，它总是离厨房最近的，因为主人可以上菜。故选A。 11．句意：最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。 sits坐；turns转弯；writes写；falls落下。根据“It is better to sit after the old people or the ‘guest of honour’...down”可知，最好在老人或“座上宾”坐下后再坐。故选A。 12．句意：客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。 look for寻找；wait for等待；care for照顾；ask for请求。根据“Guests should...the host to ask them to have a seat.”可知，客人应该等主人叫他们坐下。故选B。 13．句意：中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。 seeing看；selling售卖；buying购买；having吃。根据“Chinese people like...meals together and they put all the dishes on a round table.”可知，中国人喜欢一起吃饭，他们把所有的菜都放在一张圆桌上。故选D。 14．句意：有时餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。 front前面；right右边；left左边；middle中间。根据“There is sometimes a round rotating disc (旋转盘) in the...of the dining table.”可知，餐桌中间会有一个圆形的旋转盘。故选D。 15．句意：它确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。 cook烹饪；teach教；enjoy享用；feel感受。根据“It makes sure that all the people can...the meal.”可知，圆形的旋转盘确保所有人都能享用这顿饭。故选C。 16．sweet 17．medicine 18．remains 19．than 20．mine 【解析】16．句意：甜饮料会让你口渴。来点水怎么样? 根据“The ... drinks”可知，此处需要形容词，sweet “甜的”符合句意。故填sweet。 17．句意：医生给了我一些药，并且让我好好休息。根据“The doctor gave me some ...”可知，此处需要名词，medicine “药物”，在此处作宾语。故填medicine。 18．句意：人类对自然的理解一直在发展，从未停留在同一水平上。根据“It never ... at the same level.”可知，此处需要动词，主语为It，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 19．句意：我认为5G手机可以比4G手机更快地发送视频。空前有“much faster”，结合句意可知填than。故填than。 20．句意：——哦，我忘了带我的手机。——没关系，你可以用我的。根据“You can use ...”可知，此处需要名词性的词，mine为名词性物主代词，意为“我的”，空后无名词。故填mine。 21．feels like 【详解】据句意可知，此处表示“感觉像”，用短语“feel like”，且句子主语“it”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels like。 22． Cut into 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“把……切成……”，cut…into…“把……切成……”，是固定词组，此句为祈使句，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Cut；into。 23．smell nice 【详解】句意：蛋糕很好。用smell改写句子时，可以说“蛋糕闻起来很好”。smell是系动词，后接形容词nice作表语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填smell nice。 24．special food 【详解】特殊的食物：special food，故填special food。 25．In fact 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“事实上”，其英文为：in fact，句首单词首字母大写。故填In fact。 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了托尼的爸爸开的食品店的销售情况和今日菜单。 26．细节理解题。根据“Milk ¥ 3.50”可知，你有4元钱，你可以买牛奶。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据销售量折线图Sales of Hamburgers可知，三月销售汉堡包的数量是1000个。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据菜单中的信息“Bread ¥ 4.50；Hamburger ¥ 8.00”可知，面包和汉堡包合计是12.50元。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据销售量折线图Sales of Hamburgers可知，汉堡销量最高的月份是四月(Apr.)，销量超过了4,000个。故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $