Unit 3 Growing Up知识点总结（词汇拓展+短语总结+好词佳句） 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

八年级英语下册 Unit 3知识点 一、词汇拓展 deal with 处理；对付 how to deal with it what to do with deal-dealt emotion--emotional 情感；情绪 upset adj./v. upset--upset lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 feel lonely (内在的) shock--shocked--shocking 震惊 in shock alone 独自；单独 live alone （外在的） control 控制 out of control under control anger--angry 怒火 hunger--hungry advise--advice 建议；劝告 advise sb to do sth advise doing sth advice (不可数名词) a piece of advice suggestion (可数名词) hurtful--hurt 伤感情 hurt--hurt present 礼物 gift (当前的 礼物 呈上来) award 奖；奖品 reward get across 解释清楚；传达 (get--got) clear--clearly 清楚的/清楚地 pressure-press 压力 under pressure purpose 目的；意图 deliberately on purpose 故意；有意地 by chance/accident/mistake reduce by half 减少一半 reduce--reduction apologize--apology 道歉 apologize to sb for doing sth make an apology to sb put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地；处于某人的境地 (put--put) shut--shut--shut关闭；合上；住嘴 shut sb./sth away 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 shut up lastly 最后 at last/ in the end/finally plenty of 充足；大量 enough feel blue 感到忧郁的 (feel--felt) on top of the world 欢天喜地 all smiles 笑容满面 in low spirits 情绪低落；精神不振 kick oneself （因干了蠢事等）自责或懊恼 look on the bright side 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 be proud of / take pride in 为……感到骄傲 coach 教练 trainer as well 也；又 a bit 有点儿；稍微 a little pull together 齐心协力；通力合作 though 虽然；尽管 although even though/if 即使；虽然 from time to time 不时；偶尔 behave--behaviour 表现；举止得体 different--differently--difference 不同 be different from be the same as be similar to physics--physical--physician awake--wake ( wake--woke) normal--normally--abnormal be mad at sb mean adj. 刻薄的；吝啬的 mean--meaning--meaningful deep -depth 深 take a deep breath 深呼吸 pass away 去世（委婉说法） remain positive not only ... but also ... 不但……而且…… (就远原则) 二、短语总结 Section A How do we deal with our emotions? make sb/sth adj. 使...怎么样 make sb upset 使某人沮丧 (make-made) fail a test考试失利 succeed in doing sth live alone独自生活 hear about a sick friend 得知朋友生病 (hear--heard) meet old friends 与老友重逢 (meet--met) meet a new person 结识陌生人 (meet--met) watch a scary movie 观看恐怖电影 fight with a friend 与朋友吵架 (fight--fought) see an accident happen 目睹事故发生 (see--saw) be worried about 担忧的 worry about 担忧 control one’s fear/anger控制恐惧/愤怒 feel upset/shocked/excited/afraid感到沮丧 /震惊的 / 兴奋的 /害怕的 (feel--felt) talk to sb. 和某人交谈 borrow sth. from sb. = borrow sb sth 向某人借来某物 be more careful 更加小心 in future 在将来 mean to do sth 打算做某事 (mean--meant) say sorry 道歉 (say--said) care about the fight 在乎这场较量/斗争 so that 为了；以便 / 因此；以至于 so...that... such..that... too...to do clear the air 消除误会 tell sb. sth. = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 (tell--told) a birthday present from sb. 是某人送的生日礼物 mean a lot to sb. 对某人意义重大 (mean--meant) argue with a friend 和朋友吵架 lose something special弄丢特别的东西 (lose--lost) hear something hurtful 听到伤人的话 (hear--heard) talk to a stranger 和陌生人交谈 hurt someone you are close to 伤害亲近的人 be close to 靠近；离...近 lose a game or match输掉比赛 (lose--lost) be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 talk to sb. 和某人交谈 be afraid (that) 担心…… how about doing sth 做...怎么样？ write sth to sb = write sb sth 给某人写 (write--wrote--writing) so that 为了；以便 / 因此；以至于 so...that... such..that... too...to do get one's message across 把某人的想法传达清楚 (get--got) write sth. down 把某事写下来 (write--wrote--writing) think of an idea 想到一个主意 (think--thought) feel better 感觉好一些 (feel--felt) be stressed 感到有压力的；紧张的 would you like to do sth? 想要做... feel upset about sth 为某事感到心烦/沮丧 (feel--felt) speak to a person you trust 和你信任的人交谈 (speak--spoke) on purpose 故意 talk to sb. 和某人交谈 reduce by half 减少一半；减半 share joy/problems 分享喜悦 / 烦恼 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 put oneself in sb.'s shoes 设身处地为某人着想 (put--put--putting there be 某地存在某物 feel stressed 感到有压力 (feel--felt) take a break from sth. 从某事中休息一下 (take--took) clear your mind 理清思绪 listen to music 听音乐 go for a walk 去散步 (go--went) Section B How can we stay positive? a light heart 心情轻松 a heavy heart 心情沉重 feel blue 感到沮丧 (feel--felt) feel on top of the world 欣喜若狂 (feel--felt) have a long face 愁眉苦脸 (have--had) be all smiles 笑容满面 in low spirits 情绪低落 in high spirits 兴高采烈 make mistakes 犯错误 (make--made) with a heavy heart 心情沉重地 in the school’s basketball game 在学校的篮球比赛中 the long face 愁眉苦脸 of course 当然 dare to do sth 敢于做某事 look at 看；瞧 be sorry about doing sth 为做过某事而抱歉 let sb down 让某人失望 (let--let) one...the other 一个…… 另一个…… get point 得分 (get--got) because of 因为；由于 be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻 push the player 推球员 free throws 罚球 share one’s opinion 发表某人的观点 see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调动作的全过程或经常性动作） (see--saw) give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 (give--gave) as...as... 和…… 一样…… as shocked as 和…… 一样震惊 take sth back 收回；挽回 (take--took) have to 不得不；必须 (have--had) respect the decision 尊重这个决定 after a while 过了一会儿 have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 (have--had) try to do sth 努力去做某事；试图做某事 look on the bright side 往好的方面看 be proud of--take pride in为……感到骄傲 pull together 齐心协力 work together as a team 作为团队一起努力 be lucky to do sth 有幸做某事 have a friend like sb 有一个像某人这样的朋友 (have--had) even though 即使；虽然 offer advice 提供建议 feel shocked--感到震惊 (feel--felt) find it hard to do sth.--发现做某事很难 (find--found) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 win all 赢得一切 (win--won) make a sad expression 露出悲伤的表情 (make--made) apologize for 为……道歉 even if 即使；纵然 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力 succeed in doing 成功做某事 work together as a group 作为一个团队一起合作 achieve great things 取得伟大的成就 a sense of belonging 归属感 fight the feeling of 对抗……的感觉 (fight--fought) hear the news 听到这个消息 (hear--heard) be shocked to do sth 震惊地做某事 hear about 听说；得知 (hear--heard) be a shock to sb 令某人震惊 say no to bullying 对欺凌说不 (say--said) shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫 just now 刚才；刚刚 feel stressed 感到有压力；感到紧张 (feel--felt) under stress 处于压力之下 be worried about 为…… 担心；担忧…… mean to do sth. 打算做某事；有意做某事 (mean--meant) fail physics 物理考试不及格 fail to do sth get sleep 睡着；睡一会儿 (get--got) lie awake 醒着躺着 (lie--lay lying) take the exam again 重新参加考试 (take--took) get mad at others 对别人生气 (get--got) from time to time 时不时；偶尔 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 control one’s anger 控制某人的怒气 instead of 相反 express sth. in bad ways 以不好的方式表达某事 shout at other people 对别人大喊大叫 say mean things to sb. 对某人说刻薄的话 (say--said) after all 毕竟 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 (make--made) hurt others or oneself 伤害别人或自己 （hurt--hurt） stay calm 保持冷静 for example 比如 take a walk 散步 (take--took) go for a run 去跑步 (go--went) write about one’s feelings 写下某人的感受 (write--wrote) choose to do sth 选择做某事 (choose--chose) be up to sb. 由某人决定 a thank-you letter 一封感谢信 make sb adj/n 使某人怎么样/... used to do sth 过去常常做 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 do badly in class 在课堂上表现不好 (do--did) take the class 上课 (take--took) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 join a sports club 加入体育俱乐部 三、好词佳句 1.Peter couldn't control his fear / anger when he talked to Harry. 2.Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry. Harry also felt sorry about the fight and wanted to apologize to Peter so that they could clear the air. 3.I'm sorry to hear that. But I'm sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it. Why don't you talk to them? Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel. 5.If you feel upset about something, you should speak to a person you trust about it. 6.Although people might hurt you sometimes, it doesn't always mean that they did it on purpose. 7.Talk to your loved ones whenever you feel good or bad so that your joy will be doubled, and your problems will be reduced by half. 10.Matt was as shocked as anyone when the accident happened, but it was too late. 11.It is important to learn from your mistakes so that you don’t repeat them in future 从错误中吸取教训很重要，这样你以后就不会再犯同样的错了。 12.One for all, and all for one 我为人人，人人为我 13.The musician apologized for disappointing everyone when he fell sick and couldn't attend the show. 14.When something goes wrong, it's easy to get angry. But if you think about the good things in that bad situation, you'll feel better. 21.I couldn't talk about my feelings to anybody until you sat with me during lunch that day. 22.You listened to me and talked with me so that I felt much better. 23.That day will always remain in my mind. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 24.A problem shared is a problem halved. 分享一个问题，问题就解决了一半。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $