精品解析：江西景德镇市乐平市2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业评价八年级英语

乐平市2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业评价 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Alex go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Tian’anmen Square. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Great Wall. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the best at singing? A. Judy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 3. When will Mike come to the office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 4. Who will Lucy meet first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Lee. B. Mr Smith. C. Mrs Black. 5. How is Lisa feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 7. How do they spend this weekend? A. Having a picnic. B. Studying at home. C. Doing the housework. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Susan practise playing volleyball every day? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 9. What will the boy do on Friday evening? A. Watch TV at home. B. Take an English class. C. Watch a volleyball match. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Alice go for a holiday? A. To England. B. To Canada. C. To America. 11. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. What did Mark think of his vacation? A. Great. B. Fun. C. Not so good. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 14. What do the special monkeys look like? A. They have big noses. B. They have big mouths. C. They have long ears. 15. Where does the special fish live? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. One of the most ________ rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. 17. The girl found English brought her a lot of ________. 18. For almost one and a half years, she didn’t do very well in her ________. 19. She tried her best to work hard at it and her grades started to get ________. 20. Now she knows the true ________ of a dream. 二、单项填空 (本大题共计8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Don’t stay up late to finish the homework, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 22. These days in China the weather in Taiwan Province is different from ________ in Jiangxi Province, but the people there are as friendly as ________ in Jiangxi. A. those, that B. one, those C. the one, that D. that, those 23. According to China’s visa-free policy (免签政策) foreign visitors can stay for up to 240 hours now and this makes ________ easier for foreign visitors to plan trips and visit more places. A. us B. them C. you D. it 24. If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A. is getting B. get C. will get D. got 25. There is ________ in today’s newspaper, the Leping Daily. Let’s read it together. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything 26. Nowadays Jingdezhen is one of the most famous ________ in China. I believe it will be ________. A. cities; best and best B. city; better and better C. cities; better and better D. city; more better and better 27. Which of the following words has the sound /-tn/? A. garden B. soften C. talent D. certain 28. —I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next. —Well, ________ you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 三、完型填空 (本大题共26小题、每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Su Shi was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote ____29____ many good articles that people thought he was pretty talented. Because of this, he wrote a couplet (对联) for ____30____; Know all the words in the world Read all the books on the earth An old man saw ____31____ couplet and thought, “Su Shi is so proud. It is necessary for him ____32____ how to be modest. ” So one day, he came to Su Shi’s house ____33____ a book. Then the old man ____34____ the book to Su Shi and the old man said, “____35____ I have read the book many times, there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. You are a person with ____36____ knowledge so I come to you for help. ” Su Shi took the book ____37____ from the old man’s hand. He thought he ____38____ understand the words. However, when he opened it, he saw a lot of words he didn’t know. At that time, Su Shi realized that there were many other things he needed to learn. His face turned red and he said, “Now I know ____39____ you came. ” Hearing Su Shi’s words, the old man smiled without saying ____40____. That day, they read the book together for several hours and ____41____ of them learned a lot from each other. After the old man left, Su Shi added some words to the couplet: Work hard to know all the words in the world Be determined to read all the books on the earth From then on, Su Shi worked even ____42____. He spent more time reading books and he practised ____43____ all the time. Day by Day, he got better and became more successful. 29. A. very B. such C. so D. too 30. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. learning B. learn C. learns D. to learn 33. A. with B. to C. for D. at 34. A. showed B. promised C. accepted D. expected 35. A. When B. But C. Because D. Though 36. A. poor B. rich C. less D. worst 37. A. happy B. differently C. happiness D. happily 38. A. can’t B. could C. had better D. should 39. A. that B. how C. what D. why 40. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 41. A. none B. all C. both D. neither 42. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. the hardest 43. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 them, much, between, a, important, will, sometimes, your, need, quick, have There is a famous saying that goes, “Good wine ____44____ no bush (酒香不怕巷子深). ” It means that as long as ____45____ wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. ____46____ we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people ____47____ know it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. So a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are ____48____. However, speaking skills actually play ____49____ role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you ____50____. We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the conversation ____51____ you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势)? Or at least, it may take much ____52____ time for them to do so. As a result, although you are very talented, you will find it hard ____53____ a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should pay attention to ____54____ so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors (石头、剪刀、布), right? Rock defeats scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. So, which one do you like to throw first? Rock You have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward. It is always easy for you to get on well with others. Scissors You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp (尖刻的) sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind. Paper You are friendly and passive (被动的). It may also show that you are sad. Or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble (谦虚的) boy or girl. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 55. The one who throws rock first is possibly ________. A. sharp and unkind B. friendly and passive C. clever and humble D. honest and straightforward 56. If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing to do is to throw ________. A. scissors B. paper C. rock D. nothing 57. Why does the text tell us not to take the quiz seriously? A. It is just for fun. B. It is very interesting. C. It is just for play. D. It’s quite useless. B Have you eaten a “Chinese burger” yet? In recent years, “Chinese Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Beijing duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Beijing duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the Chinese burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different hamburgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other Chinese burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling hamburgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan of “Chinese stomachs love Chinese hamburgers”, Tastien now has over 5, 400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer spends 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC. And these “Chinese hamburgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 58. A Tastien customer often spends ________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers” . A. 19 B. 7 C. 26 D. 12 59. Which of the following is Not right about the food from Tastien? A. The paper bag and boxes are in red, white and blue. B. The bread is freshly made. C. There aren’t any words on the package. D. You can have Beijing duck meat in the burger. 60. In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions McDonald’s and KFC to show ________. A. Tastien is more popular than them. B. the burger from Tastien tastes much better. C. Tastien is less popular than them. D. food from Tastien is very cheap. 61. What does the underlined word “consumer” in the last paragraph mean? A. 汉堡包 B. 塔斯汀 C. 烤翅 D. 消费者 62. What is the best title for this passage? A. Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life. B. Chinese Food is the Best. C. Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers. D. Burgers: A cheap Choice. C Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute. I don’t even want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look at each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must keep looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chair.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit here and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and being mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely (明智地) didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 63. What was the reason for Maria and Felicia’s argument? A They argued over nothing. B. They didn’t want to live together. C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was impolite. 64. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. 65. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Maria and Felicia looked at each other very near. b. Maria argued with Felicia. c. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. d. Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A. b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 66. Which word can best describe the girls’ mom? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Clever. D. Funny. 67. What can we get from the passage? A. It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B. Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C. There is no need to deal with problems between children. D. The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children. D Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach and Joe will be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 68. What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 69. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A. Joe’s friends B. the members of Joe’s band C. Joe’s family D. Jeff and Joe’s grandparents 70. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean? A. Questions. B. Sure. C. Praise. D. Mistakes. 71. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 72. The passage is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________. A. dream colleges B. future plans C. school activities D. favorite subjects 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. ____73____ Did I lock (锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? ____74____ The network (网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. ____75____ It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. ____76____ Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. ____77____ It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A. Did I turn the light off? B. Will I get home on time? C. A smart home is a home with a network. D. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G. But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. A: Hi, I often feel awkward (笨拙的) when talking to new people. ____78____ B: You can start with a simple greeting, like “Hi, how are you?” A: ____79____ B: It’s normal to feel nervous (紧张) . Take a deep breath and focus on the conversation. A: ____80____ B: Eye contact shows that you’re paying attention to and interested in the conversation. A: ____81____ B: No, you don’t have to. It’s okay to share your own opinions, but do it politely and respectfully. A: ____82____ B: Practice is the key. Talk to different people, read more, and watch how others communicate. Over time, you’ll feel more confident. A. Why is eye contact important? B. What if I don’t know what to say? C. What should I do if I feel nervous? D. Should I always agree with others? E. Try to listen more and talk less at first. F. How can I improve my communication skills? G. How do I start a conversation with someone new? 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 习近平总书记“少年强，则国家强”的殷切嘱托，如灯塔照亮成长之路，“脚踏实地、志存高远”的谆谆教诲，为我们指明前行方向。作为新时代少年，我们既是国家发展的见证者，更应成为民族复兴的参与者。寒假即将来临，你对假期有什么打算呢？为了使假期更有意义，请列一个假期规划，内容包括： 1. 为家人至少做一或两件有意义的事情并阐述原因； 2. 为社会至少做一或两件有意义的事情并阐述原因； 3. 制定至少两个可提高自己学业水平的方法并阐述原因。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级等相关信息； 3. 词数不得少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $乐平市2025至2026学年度上学期期末学业评价八年级英语听力测试。请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, hey, alex, you look . tired yesterday. Where did you go? Oh, I visited . the palace museum with my family. Hey alex, you look tired yesterday. Where did you go? Oh, I visited the palace museum with my family. Too, judy, I know you are Better at singing than lily. Are you the best singer in your class? No, kate can sing Better than me. Judy, I know you are Better at singing than lily. Are you the best singer in your class? No, kate can sing Better than me. Three, when will my come to the office? It's two o'clock now. He will come here in thirty minutes. When will my come to the office? It's two o'clock now. He will come here in thirty minutes. For hi Lucy, mr. Smith is in hospital. Miss lie and I are going to see him. Would you like to go with us? Okay, but I have to visit mrs. s. Black for my work first. Hi Lucy. mr. Smith is in hospital. Miss ley and I are going to see him. Would you like . to go with us? Okay, but I have to visit mrs. Black for my work first. Five, lisa, you win the first Price in the writing contest. Thank you. I'm glad . to hear that. Lisa, you win the first Price in the writing contest. Thank you. I'm glad to hear that. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六至第七小题。What do you want to do . this weekend? Do you have any good ideas? No, not really. I just think you should be something different. I usually study at home, you often do the housework, and dad always watches T, V. It's quite morning, right? Yes. why not go for a picnic this weekend? IT can be very meaningful. Good idea. I'm sure your father would like you to. What do you want to do . this weekend? Do you have any good ideas? No, not really. I just think you should be something different. I usually study at home, you often do the housework, and that always watches T, V. It's quite boring, right? Yes. why not go for a picnic this weekend? IT can be very meaningful. Good idea. I'm sure your father would like you to. 请听第二段对话，回答第八至第九小题。Susan, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a great valley ball player. Sounds cool. Do you often play volleyball? Yes, I practice IT for five hours every day. Wow, for me. nothing is more interesting than playing volleyball. By the way, I have a volleyball match this friday. Would you like to watch? IT. i'd love to, but I have to take an english class in the afternoon. The match is in the evening. That's great. Then I will go to watch your match. C Susan, what do you want to be when . you grow up? I want to be a great valley ball player. Sounds cool. Do you often play volleyball? Yes, I practice IT for five hours every day. Wow, for me. nothing is more interesting than playing volleyball. By the way, I have a volleyball match this friday. Would you like to watch IT? I'd love to, but I have to take an english class in the afternoon. The match is in the evening. That's great. Then I will go to watch your match, see you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hey, Alice, where did you go for a holiday? Hi, mark. My cousin and I planned to go to london, but we didn't catch the plane. So you didn't go to . london at last. Yes, we went to canada instead. It's really a beautiful place. Sounds great. Yes, it's the best time for the travellers. The weather was cool and the air was so clean. You could see the leaves all turned red or yellow there. What about you, mark? I went to new york with my parents, but IT rained all day, so I just stayed at the hotel and watch T, V. I felt not so good. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Hey, Alice, where did you go for a holiday? Hi, mark. My cousin and I planned to go to london, but we didn't catch the plane. so you didn't go to . london at last. Yes, we went to canada instead. It's really a beautiful place. Sounds great. Yes, it's the best time for the travellers. The weather was cool and the air was so clean. You could see the leaves all turned red or yellow there. What about you, mark? I went to new york with my parents, but IT rained all day, so I just stayed at the hotel and watch T, V. I feel not so good. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. 请听第四段对话，回答第13至15小题。What are you doing? Alice? I'm reading a book about strange animals. Tell me something about . the animals. A kind of special monkeys has very big noses. That's funny. What else? A kind of fish also has big noses, and they have big mouth. Are they dangerous? No, and they live in the deep sea in australia. Well, sounds interesting. Can I read the book? Of course, here you are. What are you doing? Alice? I'm reading a book about strange animals. Tell me something about . the animals. A kind of special monkeys has very big noses. That's funny. What else? A kind of fish also has big noses, and they have big mouth. Are they dangerous? no. And they live in the deep sea in australia. Well, sounds interesting. Can I read the book? Of course, here you are. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love, but finding your dream job and trying to make IT aren't always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn't really know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me when I wanted to be. I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn't know any other jobs at that time. During my primary school years, once my mom took me to have an english class, I found english brought me a lot of fun, and I really enjoyed IT. I thought maybe I could learn english well and become an english teacher. IT was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn't do very well in my english exams, but I told myself not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at IT, and my grades started to get Better and Better. Now I know the true meaning of a dream. My dream is to be a university english teacher, and I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love, but finding your dream job and trying to make IT aren't always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn't really know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me when I wanted to be. I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn't know any other jobs at that time. During my primary school years, once my mom took me to have an english class, I found english brought me a lot of fun, and I really enjoyed IT. I thought maybe I could learn english well and become an english teacher. IT was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn't do very well in my english exams, but I told myself not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at IT, and my grades started to get Better and Better. Now I know the true meaning of a dream. My dream is to be a university english teacher, and I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 听力测试到此结束。 乐平市2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业评价 八年级英语 一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Alex go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Tian’anmen Square. B. To the Palace Museum. C. To the Great Wall. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alex! You looked tired yesterday. Where did you go? M: Oh, I visited the Palace Museum with my family. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the best at singing? A. Judy. B. Lily. C. Kate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I know you are better at singing than Lily. Are you the best singer in your class? W: No, Kate can sing better than me. 3. When will Mike come to the office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:00. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:00. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When will Mike come to the office? W: It’s 2 o’clock now. He will come here in 30 minutes. 4. Who will Lucy meet first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Miss Lee. B. Mr Smith. C. Mrs Black. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Mr Smith is in hospital. Miss Lee and I are going to see him. Would you like to go with us? W: OK, but I have to visit Mrs Black for my work first. 5. How is Lisa feeling now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you win the first prize in the writing contest. W: Thank you. I’m glad to hear that. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Friends. 7. How do they spend this weekend? A. Having a picnic. B. Studying at home. C. Doing the housework. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do this weekend? M: Do you have any good ideas? W: No, not really. I just think it should be something different. M: I usually study at home. You often do the housework. And Dad always watches TV. It’s quite boring. Right? W: Yes. M: Why not go for a picnic this weekend? It can be very meaningful. W: Good idea. I’m sure your father will like it, too. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long does Susan practise playing volleyball every day? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. 9. What will the boy do on Friday evening? A. Watch TV at home. B. Take an English class. C. Watch a volleyball match. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, what do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a great volleyball player. M: Sounds cool. Do you often play volleyball? W: Yes, I practise it for five hours every day. M: Wow! W: For me, nothing is more interesting than playing volleyball. By the way, I have a volleyball match this Friday. Would you like to watch it? M: I’d love to, but I have to take an English class in the afternoon. W: The match is in the evening. M: That’s great. Then I will go to watch your match. See you! 请听对话，回答各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where did Alice go for a holiday? A To England. B. To Canada. C. To America. 11. Which season may be the best time for travelers there? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. What did Mark think of his vacation? A. Great. B. Fun. C. Not so good. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Alice! Where did you go for a holiday? W: Hi, Mark! My cousin and I planned to go to London but we didn’t catch the plane. M: So you didn’t go to London at last? W: Yes, we went to Canada instead. It’s really a beautiful place! M: Sounds great! W: Yes! It’s the best time for the travelers. The weather was cool and the air was so clean. You could see the leaves all turned red or yellow there. What about you, Mark? M: I went to New York with my parents but it rained all day. So I just stayed at the hotel and watched TV. I felt not so good. W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Alice doing? A. She is fishing. B. She is reading. C. She is swimming. 14. What do the special monkeys look like? A. They have big noses. B. They have big mouths. C. They have long ears. 15. Where does the special fish live? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In Australia. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing, Alice? W: I’m reading a book about strange animals. M: Tell me something about the animals. W: A kind of special monkeys has very big noses. M: That’s funny. What else? W: A kind of fish also has big noses and they have big mouths. M: Are they dangerous? W: No, and they live in the deep sea in Australia. M: Well, sounds interesting. Can I read the book? W: Of course. Here you are. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. One of the most ________ rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. 17. The girl found English brought her a lot of ________. 18. For almost one and a half years, she didn’t do very well in her ________. 19. She tried her best to work hard at it and her grades started to get ________. 20. Now she knows the true ________ of a dream. 【答案】16. important 17. fun 18. English exams 19. better and better 20. meaning 【解析】 【原文】One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t really know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be. I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school years, once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and become an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told myself not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true meaning of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 二、单项填空 (本大题共计8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题、从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Don’t stay up late to finish the homework, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________. A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成作业，否则你可能会累垮。记住，不要过度劳累。 考查谚语辨析。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过度劳累（字面：不要两头点蜡烛）；don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据上文“Don’t stay up late…or you may be tired out”是关于避免过度劳累的警告，与此对应的谚语是“不要过度劳累”。故选C。 22. These days in China the weather in Taiwan Province is different from ________ in Jiangxi Province, but the people there are as friendly as ________ in Jiangxi. A. those, that B. one, those C. the one, that D. that, those 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近中国台湾省的天气与江西省的天气不同，但那里的人们和江西省的人们一样友好。 考查指示代词。one泛指同类事物中的任意一个，相当于“a/an+名词”，不强调特定性；the one特指同类事物中的某一个特定的，相当于“the+名词”，强调唯一性或特定性；that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数，相当于“the+名词”；those指代复数名词，相当于“the+复数名词”。第一空指代不可数名词the weather，用that；第二空指代复数名词the people，用those。故选D。 23. According to China’s visa-free policy (免签政策), foreign visitors can stay for up to 240 hours now and this makes ________ easier for foreign visitors to plan trips and visit more places. A. us B. them C. you D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据中国的免签政策，外国游客现在最多可以停留240小时，这使得外国游客更容易规划行程和游览更多地方。 考查代词用法。us我们；them他们；you你；it它。句中“for foreign visitors to plan trips and visit more places”为动词不定式复合结构作真正宾语，空格处需用形式宾语it，构成“make it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”句型。故选D。 24. If you ________ nervous before exams, you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down. A. is getting B. get C. will get D. got 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在考试前感到紧张，你可以深呼吸，让自己平静下来。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，主句“you can take a deep breath and calm yourself down”中含有情态动词“can”，表示现在的情况，从句描述的是一般性的情况或条件，即“如果你在考试前感到紧张”，所以从句应该用一般现在时。从句主语为“you”，所以谓语动词用原形“get”。故选B。 25. There is ________ in today’s newspaper, the Leping Daily. Let’s read it together. A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《乐平日报》今天的报纸上有些特别的内容。我们一起看吧。 考查不定代词的用法和辨析。special something顺序错误；something special特别的东西；anything special任何特别的东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；special anything顺序错误。形容词修饰复合不定代词（如something, anything）时，形容词需后置；本句为肯定句，应用something special。故选B。 26. Nowadays, Jingdezhen is one of the most famous ________ in China. I believe it will be ________. A. cities; best and best B. city; better and better C. cities; better and better D. city; more better and better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，景德镇是中国最著名的城市之一。我相信它会变得越来越好。 考查名词单复数和比较级固定搭配。第一空：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，因此需用复数名词cities。第二空：“比较级 + and + 比较级”表示“越来越……”，better and better 是固定搭配，more better 语法错误。故选C。 27. Which of the following words has the sound /-tn/? A. garden B. soften C. talent D. certain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的发音有/-tn/？ 考查单词读音。garden/ˈɡɑːdn/；soften/ˈsɒfn/；talent/ˈtælənt/；certain/ˈsɜːtn/。根据单词的音标可知，certain的音标中有/-tn/。故选D。 28. —I love traveling but I don’t know where to go next. —Well, ________ you make up your mind, I can help you plan the trip. A. whenever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢旅行，但我不知道接下来去哪里。——嗯，无论你何时下定决心，我都可以帮你规划旅行。 考查连词词义辨析。whenever无论何时；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。这里强调“无论何时”下定决心，用“whenever”，故选A。 三、完型填空 (本大题共26小题、每小题1分，共26分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Su Shi was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote ____29____ many good articles that people thought he was pretty talented. Because of this, he wrote a couplet (对联) for ____30____; Know all the words in the world Read all the books on the earth An old man saw ____31____ couplet and thought, “Su Shi is so proud. It is necessary for him ____32____ how to be modest. ” So one day, he came to Su Shi’s house ____33____ a book. Then the old man ____34____ the book to Su Shi and the old man said, “____35____ I have read the book many times, there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. You are a person with ____36____ knowledge so I come to you for help. ” Su Shi took the book ____37____ from the old man’s hand. He thought he ____38____ understand the words. However, when he opened it, he saw a lot of words he didn’t know. At that time, Su Shi realized that there were many other things he needed to learn. His face turned red and he said, “Now I know ____39____ you came. ” Hearing Su Shi’s words, the old man smiled without saying ____40____. That day, they read the book together for several hours and ____41____ of them learned a lot from each other. After the old man left, Su Shi added some words to the couplet: Work hard to know all the words in the world Be determined to read all the books on the earth From then on, Su Shi worked even ____42____. He spent more time reading books and he practised ____43____ all the time. Day by Day, he got better and became more successful. 29. A. very B. such C. so D. too 30. A. himself B. he C. his D. him 31. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. A. learning B. learn C. learns D. to learn 33. A. with B. to C. for D. at 34. A. showed B. promised C. accepted D. expected 35. A. When B. But C. Because D. Though 36. A. poor B. rich C. less D. worst 37. A. happy B. differently C. happiness D. happily 38. A. can’t B. could C. had better D. should 39. A. that B. how C. what D. why 40. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 41. A. none B. all C. both D. neither 42. A. harder B. hard C. hardest D. the hardest 43. A. write B. writing C. to write D. writes 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了苏轼年轻时因才学自负而写了一副自夸的对联，一位老者通过一本生僻字书让他认识到自己的不足，从此苏轼更加努力，修改对联以明志的故事。 【29题详解】 句意：当他年轻时，他读了很多书，写了如此多的好文章，以至于人们认为他非常有才华。 very非常；such如此的（后接名词）；so如此（后接形容词或副词）；too太。根据“many good articles that people thought he was pretty talented.”可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”为常用结构，且空后是形容词“many”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：因此，他为自己写了一副对联。 himself他自己；he他；his他的；him他。根据“wrote a couplet for...”可知，是为“他自己”写的。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：一位老人看到了这副对联。 a一个（泛指）；an一个（泛指，元音音素开头）；the这个（特指）；/不填。根据“couplet”和上文提到的对联可知，此处是特指，应用“the”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：对他而言，学习如何谦虚是必要的。 learning学习，动名词；learn学习，原形；learns学习，第三人称单数；to learn学习，不定式。根据“It is necessary for him...how to be modest.”可知，it is necessary for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，应用不定式“to learn”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：所以有一天，他带着一本书来到苏轼的家。 with和；to到；for为了；at在。根据“came to Su Shi’s house...a book”可知，老人是“带着”一本书来的。with表示伴随。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：然后老人把书展示给苏轼看。 showed展示；promised承诺；accepted接受；expected期望。根据“the book to Su Shi”可知，老人把书“展示”给苏轼看。show sth. to sb.“把某物展示给某人看”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管我把这本书读了很多遍，仍然有一些难词我无法理解。 When当……时；But但是；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“I have read the book many times, there are still some difficult words”可知，前后是让步关系，意为“尽管读了很多遍，还是有不认识的字”，应用“Though”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：你是一个知识渊博的人，所以我向你求助。 poor贫穷；rich丰富的；less更少的；worst最差的。根据“knowledge”和“I come to you for help”可知，老人奉承苏轼，说他知识“渊博”。rich knowledge“丰富的知识”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：苏轼高兴地从老人手中接过书。 happy高兴的，形容词；differently不同地；happiness幸福，名词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“Su Shi took the book...from the old man’s hand.”可知，空处修饰动词“took”，需用副词“happily”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他认为他能理解这些字。 can’t不能；could能；had better最好；should应该。根据“He thought he...understand the words.”可知，描述的是他当时的想法，认为自己“能够”理解。且主句“thought”是过去时，从句应用过去时态“could”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：“现在我明白你为什么来了。” that那个（无实义）；how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“Now I know...you came.”和上文老人假装求教实则点醒他的意图可知，苏轼明白了老人来访的“原因”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：听到苏轼的话，老人微笑着，什么也没说。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“smiled without saying...”可知，老人只是微笑，“什么也没说”。say nothing“什么也没说”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：那天，他们一起读了几个小时的书，两人都从对方身上学到了很多。 none没有一个；all所有（三者或以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“they read the book together”和“of them learned a lot from each other”可知，是苏轼和老人“两人都”学到了东西。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：从那时起，苏轼学习更加努力了。 harder更努力地，比较级；hard努力地，原级；hardest最努力地，最高级；the hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级“harder”。even harder“更加努力”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：他花了更多时间读书，并且一直在练习写作。 write写，原形；writing写，动名词；to write写，不定式；writes写，第三人称单数。根据“he practised...”可知，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，应用动名词“writing”。故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 them, much, between, a, important, will, sometimes, your, need, quick, have There is a famous saying that goes, “Good wine ____44____ no bush (酒香不怕巷子深). ” It means that as long as ____45____ wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it. ____46____ we also use it to say that if you’re good enough, other people ____47____ know it one day even if you don’t speak a lot. So a lot of people don’t think speaking skills are ____48____. However, speaking skills actually play ____49____ role in our life. With good speaking skills, you can make people learn about you ____50____. We need to do a lot of communication through speaking in life. Without proper speaking skills, the conversation ____51____ you and others may not go well. Then how can you make others understand your ideas and find out your strengths (优势)? Or at least, it may take much ____52____ time for them to do so. As a result, although you are very talented, you will find it hard ____53____ a good job or get a good position in your team. In a word, speaking skills are very important. We should pay attention to ____54____ so that others can see our talent and hear our voice. 【答案】44. needs 45. your 46. Sometimes 47. will 48. important 49. a 50. quickly 51. between 52. more 53. to have 54. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了口语技能在生活中的重要性，反驳了“酒香不怕巷子深”的观点。 【44题详解】 句意：酒香不怕巷子深。根据“Good wine...no bush”可知，此处表示酒香不怕巷子深，即好酒不需要宣传，need“需要”符合语境，主语“Good wine”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填needs。 【45题详解】 句意：它的意思是只要你的酒足够好，即使你不做广告，人们也会来买它。根据“It means that as long as…wine is good enough, people will come to buy it even if you don’t advertise it.”可知，此处指只要你的酒足够好，即使你不做广告，人们也会来买它，用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 【46题详解】 句意：有时我们也用它来表示，如果你足够优秀，即使你不说很多，其他人有一天也会知道。根据“we also use it to say...”可知，此处表示有时我们也用它来表示，sometimes“有时”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Sometimes。 【47题详解】 句意：有时我们也用它来表示，如果你足够优秀，即使你不说很多，其他人有一天也会知道。根据“if you’re good enough, other people...know it one day”可知，此处表示如果你足够优秀，其他人有一天也会知道，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，will“将”符合语境，构成一般将来时，故填will。 【48题详解】 句意：所以很多人认为说话技巧不重要。根据“However, speaking skills actually play...role in our life.”可知，此处表示很多人认为说话技巧不重要，important“重要的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填important。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，说话技巧实际上在我们的生活中起着作用。根据“play...role in”可知，此处考查固定短语play a role in“在……中起作用”，故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：有了良好的说话技巧，你可以让人们很快地了解你。根据“make people learn about you...”可知，此处表示让人们很快地了解你，quick“快的”符合语境，修饰动词“learn”用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【51题详解】 句意：没有适当的说话技巧，你和其他人之间的对话可能不会顺利进行。根据“the conversation...you and others”可知，此处考查固定短语between...and...“在……和……之间”，故填between。 【52题详解】 句意：或者至少，他们可能需要更多的时间来这样做。根据“it may take much...time for them to do so”可知，此处表示他们可能需要更多的时间来这样做，much修饰比较级，more“更多的”符合语境，故填more。 【53题详解】 句意：因此，尽管你很有天赋，但你会发现很难找到一份好工作或在团队中获得一个好职位。根据“you will find it hard...a good job”可知，此处是固定句型find it hard to do sth.“发现做某事很难”，have“有”符合语境，用动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。 【54题详解】 句意：我们应该关注它们，这样别人才能看到我们的才华，听到我们的声音。根据“We should pay attention to...”可知，此处表示我们应该关注说话技巧，用them指代“speaking skills”，作宾语，故填them。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Everyone knows how to play rock-paper-scissors (石头、剪刀、布), right? Rock defeats scissors. Scissors cut paper. Paper covers rock. So, which one do you like to throw first? Rock You have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward. It is always easy for you to get on well with others. Scissors You are clever. You always think a lot before you do something. Your words can be sharp (尖刻的) sometimes. Other people sometimes think you are unkind. Paper You are friendly and passive (被动的). It may also show that you are sad. Or you don’t feel safe. You are a humble (谦虚的) boy or girl. This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously. 55. The one who throws rock first is possibly ________. A. sharp and unkind B. friendly and passive C. clever and humble D. honest and straightforward 56. If one doesn’t feel safe, the first thing to do is to throw ________. A. scissors B. paper C. rock D. nothing 57. Why does the text tell us not to take the quiz seriously? A. It is just for fun. B. It is very interesting. C. It is just for play. D. It’s quite useless. 【答案】55. D 56. B 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇趣味心理测试，通过“石头剪刀布”游戏中的选择推测性格特征，并说明测试仅供娱乐。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You have your own goals and always work hard for them. You are honest and straightforward.”可知，选择“石头”的人具有诚实直率的性格。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may also show that you are sad. Or you don’t feel safe… You are a humble boy or girl.”可知，缺乏安全感的人会优先选择“布”。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This quiz is just for fun. Don’t take it seriously.”可知，测试仅为娱乐，不必认真。故选A。 B Have you eaten a “Chinese burger” yet? In recent years, “Chinese Burger” fast food restaurants have opened and become more and more popular. Although they go by different names, like Tastien and Ranxiong, they are like McDonald’s, KFC or Burger King, but more Chinese. I wanted to try something special from Tastien. So a few days ago, I got a Beijing duck burger with a drink. When I got my food, I loved the packaging (包装). The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words “Made in China” on them. The burger is pretty good. It has the Beijing duck meat with some cucumber, lettuce and plum sauce. I really like their freshly made bread. It’s better than the bread from other brands. Although the Chinese bread used was not perfect, the Chinese burger gave people a more Chinese taste. It opens the door for me to try more different hamburgers. I’d still like to eat more from this and other Chinese burger restaurants in the future. Tastien started selling hamburgers in 2017, but since then it has grown fast. With its slogan of “Chinese stomachs love Chinese hamburgers”, Tastien now has over 5, 400 stores, making it the fourth-largest burger chain in China. A Tastien customer spends 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC. And these “Chinese hamburgers” are often on sale for as little as 7 yuan. The popularity also has something to do with a growing sense of national pride (民族自豪感) among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans and young Chinese consumers think “Made in China” is not bad at all. 58. A Tastien customer often spends ________ yuan for these “Chinese burgers” . A. 19 B. 7 C. 26 D. 12 59. Which of the following is Not right about the food from Tastien? A. The paper bag and boxes are in red, white and blue. B. The bread is freshly made. C. There aren’t any words on the package. D. You can have Beijing duck meat in the burger. 60. In Paragraph 4, the writer mentions McDonald’s and KFC to show ________. A. Tastien is more popular than them. B. the burger from Tastien tastes much better. C. Tastien is less popular than them. D. food from Tastien is very cheap. 61. What does the underlined word “consumer” in the last paragraph mean? A. 汉堡包 B. 塔斯汀 C. 烤翅 D. 消费者 62. What is the best title for this passage? A. Less Junk Food, A Healthier Life. B. Chinese Food is the Best. C. Chinese Stomachs Love Chinese Burgers. D. Burgers: A cheap Choice. 【答案】58. A 59. C 60. D 61. D 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以塔斯汀为代表的“中国汉堡”快餐品牌的兴起、产品特点、价格优势，并分析了其受欢迎与民族自豪感增长之间的联系。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“A Tastien customer spends 19 yuan for every meal...”可知，一位塔斯汀顾客每餐通常花费19元。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“The paper bag and boxes came in red, white and blue colors. They also had the words ‘Made in China’ on them.”可知，包装袋和盒子是红白蓝三色，上面有“中国制造”的字样。因此，“包装上没有任何文字”的说法是错误的。故选C。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据第4段“A Tastien customer spends 19 yuan for every meal, far less than that spent at McDonald’s and KFC.”可知，作者提到麦当劳和肯德基是为了通过价格对比，凸显塔斯汀的食物非常便宜。故选D。 【61题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“... among Chinese consumers. Chinese products are getting more fans...”可知，这里的“consumers”指的是购买和使用产品的“消费者”。故选D。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“中国汉堡”品牌（尤其是塔斯汀）的兴起、产品、价格和受欢迎原因展开，其核心宣传口号“中国胃，中国堡”也贯穿其中，最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria went into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily. “Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone of voice. Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia for another minute. I don’t even want to talk to her again!” Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.” While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together. “Maria, you sit here and Felicia, you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look at each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered. At first, the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said, “You must keep looking at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (接触) means another minute sitting in the chair.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit here and look at each other. Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s. They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的). In fact, they were being ridiculous to fight and being mad at each other over nothing. Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed. Mom wisely (明智地) didn’t say anything except, “Okay girls, you can go now.” 63. What was the reason for Maria and Felicia’s argument? A. They argued over nothing. B. They didn’t want to live together. C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was impolite. 64. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat? A. B. C. D. 65. Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Maria and Felicia looked at each other very near. b. Maria argued with Felicia. c. Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. d. Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit opposite each other. A. b-d-c-a B. d-b-a-c C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 66. Which word can best describe the girls’ mom? A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Clever. D. Funny. 67. What can we get from the passage? A. It’s difficult to deal with problems between children. B. Parents can do nothing about problems between children. C. There is no need to deal with problems between children. D. The 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with problems between children. 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两姐妹玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，母亲让她们安静地互相对视五分钟，这种方法解决了两姐妹之间的矛盾。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had argued over nothing.”可知，她们之间的争吵没有原因，总是无缘无故地争吵。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知，两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎碰在一起。结合选项可知，C选项中的图片符合两个女孩坐着的方式。故选C。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the third time this week that the sisters had been arguing over nothing.”可知，玛利亚和菲利希亚经常吵架，对应b；根据第五段“Mom put two chairs opposite to each other but very close together.”可知，妈妈要求姐妹两面对面坐着，对应d；根据第六段“Felicia looked at Maria’s angry face while Maria looked at Felicia’s.”可知，姐妹两互相看着对方，对应a；根据倒数第二段“... began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felici”可知，她们咯咯地笑了，对应c。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，母亲让两个女孩面对面的对视，最终让两个女孩和好如初，明智地解决了孩子们的问题。故选C。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes.”和“Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia.”可知，母亲让孩子们对视五分钟，女孩们在这五分钟里和好如初，故五分钟的眼神交流对于处理孩子们之间的争吵是有帮助的。故选D。 D Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach and Joe will be a jazz musician. First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school’s soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practice four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games. Joe will start a jazz band. He will play the drums. The band will practice every day and write their own songs. Joe’s band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them. Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing. 68. What classes will Jeff have in the college? ①Art ②Health ③History ④Education ⑤Science A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤ 69. The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A. Joe’s friends B. the members of Joe’s band C. Joe’s family D. Jeff and Joe’s grandparents 70. What does the underlined word “doubts” in the last paragraph mean? A. Questions. B. Sure. C. Praise. D. Mistakes. 71. From the text, we can know that ________. A. Jeff is not good at history B. Joe’s band will play in clubs in London C. Joe loves traveling around the world by bike D. Jeff’s soccer team will practice four times a week 72. The passage is mainly about Jeff’s and Joe’s ________. A. dream colleges B. future plans C. school activities D. favorite subjects 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. A 71. D 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰夫和乔两兄弟对未来十年的规划：杰夫计划成为一名高中科学老师兼足球教练，而乔则梦想组建爵士乐队并取得成功。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history.”可知，杰夫在大学将学习科学、健康和教育课程，不会学艺术或历史。因此，他学习的课程是②健康、④教育、⑤科学。故选D。 【69题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第3段“Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.”可知，乔不会忘记他的家人，他会找时间看望他们。因此，“them”指代“Joe’s family”。故选C。 【70题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Their parents are sure about Jeff’s plan, but they have doubts about Joe’s plan...”可知，父母对杰夫的计划很确定，但对乔的计划有“疑虑”或“怀疑”，因为成为成功的音乐家很难。“doubts”在这里表示“疑问、不确定”的意思。故选A。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“His team will work hard and practice four times a week.”可知，杰夫的足球队每周将训练四次。故选D。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕杰夫和乔兄弟俩各自对未来职业和生活（足球教练/老师 vs. 爵士音乐家）的规划和设想展开。因此，文章主要是关于他们的未来计划。故选B。 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind. ____73____ Did I lock (锁) the door? Will a smart home be a home without all of these worries in the future? ____74____ The network (网络) connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet. More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. ____75____ It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone. When you are on holiday in other countries, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink. ____76____ Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. When a problem happens, you can deal with it yourself. ____77____ It can be really expensive to have it. Also, because the smart home system (系统) makes its owner get home information from anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter the smart home easily, and they may use or change their information in the system. There are others who worry that the smart home will make people lazier and lonelier. But anyway, one thing is for sure—the smart home will change the way we live and work. A. Did I turn the light off? B. Will I get home on time? C. A smart home is a home with a network. D. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. E. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. F. However, for home-users, the smart home is not perfect. G. But when several problems appear at the same time, you can’t solve them. 【答案】73. A 74. C 75. E 76. D 77. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的定义、便捷优势与现存不足，明确其将改变人类生活和工作方式。 【73题详解】 根据“When you’re not at home, many worries may come to your mind.”及“Did I lock the door?”可知，此处应是类似的担忧，选项A“我关灯了吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据“The network connects with lights and TV sets, so that people connect them from far away by lines, mobile phone or WiFi over the Internet.”可知，此处是对智能家居的定义，选项C“智能家居是带有网络的住宅。”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“More and more people may want to have a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient.”及“It can record what happens inside your home and send the video to your phone.”可知，此处是介绍智能家居功能，选项E“它能让你的房间保持某个温度。”符合语境。故选E。 【76题详解】 根据“Some smart homes can receive a visitor, make him come in and serve him a drink.”可知，此处是进一步说明其功能，选项D“它们甚至可以喂猫和给植物浇水。”符合语境。故选D。 【77题详解】 根据“It can be really expensive to have it...and they may use or change their information in the system.”可知，此处是转折说明其不完美，选项F“然而，对于家庭用户来说，智能家居并不完美。”符合语境。故选F。 A: Hi, I often feel awkward (笨拙的) when talking to new people. ____78____ B: You can start with a simple greeting, like “Hi, how are you?” A: ____79____ B: It’s normal to feel nervous (紧张的) . Take a deep breath and focus on the conversation. A: ____80____ B: Eye contact shows that you’re paying attention to and interested in the conversation. A: ____81____ B: No you don’t have to. It’s okay to share your own opinions, but do it politely and respectfully. A: ____82____ B: Practice is the key. Talk to different people, read more, and watch how others communicate. Over time, you’ll feel more confident. A. Why is eye contact important? B. What if I don’t know what to say? C. What should I do if I feel nervous? D. Should I always agree with others? E. Try to listen more and talk less at first. F. How can I improve my communication skills? G. How do I start a conversation with someone new? 【答案】78. G 79. C 80. A 81. D 82. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于交流的对话，主要讨论了和新认识的人交流时的问题及应对方法。 【78题详解】 根据答语“You can start with a simple greeting”可知，设空处是在询问如何与新人开启对话，选项G“我如何和新人开始交谈？”符合语境。故选G。 【79题详解】 根据答语“It’s normal to feel nervous. Take a deep breath and focus on the conversation.”可知，设空处是在询问感到紧张该怎么做，选项C“如果我感到紧张该怎么办？”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据答语“Eye contact shows that you’re paying attention to and interested in the conversation.”可知，设空处是在询问眼神交流重要的原因，选项A“为什么眼神交流重要？”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据答语“No, you don’t have to. It’s okay to share your own opinions, but do it politely and respectfully.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，询问是否总是要同意别人，选项D“我应该总是同意别人吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【82题详解】 根据答语“Practice is the key. Talk to different people, read more, and watch how others communicate.”可知，设空处是在询问如何提高交流技巧，选项F“我如何提高我的交流技巧？”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达 (15分) 83. 习近平总书记“少年强，则国家强”的殷切嘱托，如灯塔照亮成长之路，“脚踏实地、志存高远”的谆谆教诲，为我们指明前行方向。作为新时代少年，我们既是国家发展的见证者，更应成为民族复兴的参与者。寒假即将来临，你对假期有什么打算呢？为了使假期更有意义，请列一个假期规划，内容包括： 1. 为家人至少做一或两件有意义的事情并阐述原因； 2. 为社会至少做一或两件有意义的事情并阐述原因； 3. 制定至少两个可提高自己学业水平的方法并阐述原因。 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级等相关信息； 3. 词数不得少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My winter vacation plan is meaningful. For my family, I will help with housework because my parents work hard. Also, I plan to cook a meal to show my love. For society, I will volunteer at a library to keep it clean. Moreover, I can collect old books for poor children. To improve my study, I will review lessons every day. This helps me remember knowledge better. Besides, I will read more English books to learn new words. I believe my holiday will be wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇计划类短文； ②时态：为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中假期规划的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的寒假计划很有意义”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为家人做的事情、为社会做的事情和提高自己学业水平的方法”几个方面重点介绍假期规划的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信自己的假期会很精彩”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮助做…… ②keep...clean保持……干净 ③collect...for...为……收集…… [高分句型] I believe my holiday will be wonderful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $