精品解析：云南省昆明市第十中学教育集团2025-2026学年上学期九年级期末英语试卷

昆十中教育集团2025—2026学年上学期学情质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because ________ pronunciation is jiu, meaning “long”. A. its B. our C. his D. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，“九”是一个重要的数字，因为它的发音是“jiu”，意为“长久”。 考查物主代词辨析。its它的；our我们的；his他的；their他们的。句中“its”指代前文提到的“nine（数字九）”的所有格，表示“数字九的发音”，应用物主代词its。故选A。 2. —Where is my backpack? —I’m not sure. You ________ have left it in the taxi. A. must B. need C. would D. might 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的背包在哪里？——我不确定。你可能把它忘在出租车里了。 考查情态动词辨析。must肯定，一定；need需要；would将会；might可能。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，应使用表示可能性较小的情态动词might。故选D。 3. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。带把伞，否则你会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则，或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Take an umbrella...you will get wet.”可知，前半句是建议带伞，后半句是未带伞的后果，即会淋湿，故此处需用表示“否则”的连词连接。故选B。 4. —Look! A little child is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. —Let’s help him ________ the street. A. go across B. go by C. go out D. go away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！一个小孩子在马路中间。太危险了。——让我们帮助他过马路。 考查动词短语辨析。go across穿过，横过（通常指从物体表面穿过，如过马路、过桥等）；go by经过，时间流逝；go out出去，熄灭；go away离开，走开。根据语境可知，小孩子马路中间很危险，所以要帮助他“穿过”马路，用go across符合语境。故选A。 5. —Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern? —Of course not. Let’s go to buy the ________ first. A. glasses B. lists C. materials D. coins 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意给我展示一下如何制作传统灯笼吗？——当然不介意。我们先去买材料吧。 考查名词辨析。glasses眼镜；lists清单；materials材料；coins硬币。根据前文“制作传统灯笼”可知，制作灯笼需要先准备材料。故选C。 6. —This old book brings so many sweet memories. —Yes! I________ it since my first time to school. A. have bought B. had C. have had D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这本古老的书带来了许多甜蜜的回忆。——是的！我第一次上学时就买了这本书。 考查现在完成时。根据“since my first time to school”可知句子为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词。故选C。 7. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球现在处于极大的危险之中。我们得做些事情来保护它。 考查非谓语。空格处是作后置定语修饰前面的复合不定代词something，表达的是没有发生的事情，应用不定式形式，选C。 8. The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国的任何其他河流都长。 考查比较级用法。long长的；longer更长；longest最长；the longest最长，the+最高级。根据than可知应该使用比较级，故选B。 9. ________ useful advice it is! I have an idea about how to spend my spare time meaningfully. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是多么有用的建议啊！我想知道如何有意义地度过我的业余时间。 考查感叹句。感叹句用于表达强烈感情，基本形式有两种，分别是：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语，How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语；advice“建议”是一个不可数名词，应用“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”结构，且不可数名词前不能加a或an。故选C。 10. — Could you tell me ________ ? — In 15 minutes The break between classes is 15 minutes now. A. what is the next class B. what the next class is C. when will the next class begin D. when the next class will begin 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下节课什么时候开始吗？——15分钟后。现在课间休息时间是15分钟。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In 15 minutes”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I will always remember the power cut (停电) in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my ____11____ was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. ____12____ my father was always busy with his work, he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them were ____13____. Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light we moved ____14____ and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to ____15____ the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight ____16____!” I said. They both agreed with me. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told ____17____ the stories about them. Last, my mother mentioned some ____18____ things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter ____19____ the room and we forgot about darkness gradually. We really enjoyed ourselves on such a ____20____ night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 11. A. brother B. mother C. uncle D. father 12. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 13. A. cut off B. took off C. put off D. set off 14. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully D. hardly 15. A. choose B. waste C. describe D. spend 16. A. idea B. job C. party D. choice 17. A. him B. us C. them D. you 18. A. boring B. empty C. down D. exciting 19. A. filled B. left C. made D. bought 20. A. bright B. warm C. cold D. slow 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在停电的夜晚，通过举办烛光派对，分享故事和欢笑，意外地度过了一个温馨愉快的家庭时光，并由此诞生了新的月度家庭传统。 11题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我在客厅看电视时，我妈妈正在看书。 brother兄弟；mother妈妈；uncle叔叔；father爸爸。根据后文“She really enjoyed it.”和“my father was always busy with his work he didn’t have free time.”可知，此处描述的是妈妈的动作，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：因为爸爸总是忙于工作，所以他没有空闲时间。 If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管；Because因为。根据“my father was always busy with his work”和“he didn’t have free time”的逻辑关系可知，此处表原因，用Because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：突然，灯闪了一会儿，然后全都被切断了。 cut off切断（电源等）；took off起飞；put off推迟；set off出发。根据前文“the power cut (停电)”的主题可知，此处指灯的电源被切断，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，在微弱的光线下我们小心翼翼地移动，然后坐在一起。 loudly大声地；suddenly突然；carefully小心地；hardly几乎不。根据“in the weak light”可知，在光线很暗的情况下，移动时需要小心，避免碰撞，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这时，我想到了一个如何度过这个无聊的夜晚的主意。 choose选择；waste浪费；describe描述；spend度过。根据“the boring evening”可知，此处指度过夜晚，“spend the evening”是固定搭配，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：“我们来个烛光派对吧！”我说。 idea主意；job工作；party派对；choice选择。根据后文“From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month”的呼应可知，此处是提议开派对，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后爸爸给我们看了一些他工作的照片，并给我们讲了照片背后的故事。 him他；us我们；them他们；you你/你们。根据前文“my dad showed us some photos”可知，讲故事的对象是“我们”，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈提到了她过去旅行中发生的一些令人兴奋的事。 boring无聊的；empty空的；down向下的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据后文“She met some nice people and tried some funny games”的积极描述可知，这些事是令人兴奋的，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我们的笑声充满了房间，我们渐渐忘记了黑暗。 filled充满；left离开；made制作；bought买。根据“Our laughter…the room”的搭配可知，“filled the room”表示“充满房间”，符合笑声回荡在房间里的语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：在这样一个温暖的夜晚，我们真的很开心。 bright明亮的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的；slow缓慢的。根据前文家人围坐聊天、充满笑声的温馨场景可知，这个夜晚是温暖的，故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Are you an “E person” or an “I person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. There are 16 results in total of the test. Usually, an “I person” is quiet, while an “E person” is outgoing. But an “I person” can still act outgoing sometimes. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of personality changing is called “masking” (伪装). “Humans want to be welcomed, and they might change their personality within a short time.” wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I realized I was deeply influenced by the result once. My sister was excitedly making a travel plan. But I remember from an article that a “P person” doesn’t like to make or follow plans. So I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Because the personality test a ‘P person’ doesn’t like to make plans!” At that moment. I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. And it can even be a fun way to start a conversation when meeting new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those results of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 21. An “E person” is usually outgoing and an “I person” is usually quiet. 22. To be honest, humans might change their personalities within a short time. 23. The writer’s sister may take a trip soon according to Paragraph 3. 24. If you know someone’s MBTI personality test result, you will know this person well. 25. The text mainly talks about how to take the MBTI personality test correctly and get a good result. 【答案】21. T 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍MBTI性格测试的相关内容，讲述作者的亲身经历，并提醒人们不应过度依赖测试结果来定义自己或他人。 【21题详解】 根据“Usually, an ‘I person’ is quiet, while an ‘E person’ is outgoing.”可知，E型人通常外向，I型人通常安静，故答案为T。 【22题详解】 根据“Humans want to be welcomed, and they might change their personality within a short time.”可知，人类可以在短时间内改变性格。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 根据“My sister was excitedly making a travel plan.”可知，作者的妹妹正在制定旅行计划，可能很快会去旅行，故答案为T。 【24题详解】 根据“But knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person.”可知，知道一个人的MBTI结果并不意味着你真正了解这个人，故答案为F。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章主要讨论MBTI测试的意义与局限性，而非如何正确参加测试并获得好结果，故答案为F。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A In Yunnan, China, people often say there are five seasons. The fifth one is the “Flower Eating Season” in spring. When flowers bloom, local people pick edible (可食用的) ones to cook. Here are five popular kinds. ★Jinque Flower These small yellow flowers taste a little sweet. The most popular dish is Jinque Flower Stir-fried Eggs. People mix the flowers with eggs and fry them—it’s simple but delicious. ★Tangli Flower They are wild pear flowers and taste bitter. So people boil them first and leave them in water for 1-2 days, then stir-fry, with chili (辣椒) or bean paste (酱). ★Huai Flower These white flowers grow in groups. They smell sweet and taste good and are used in soups, stir-fries, or mixed with flour to make cakes. ★Jasmine We usually use it to make tea. In Yunnan, people also stir-fry it with vegetables and the dish has a light, nice smell. ★Rose Not all roses are suitable for cooking. Certain roses are for cooking. People mix their petals (花瓣) with sugar to make fillings for cakes. Rose cakes are a famous local snack too. 26. What makes Yunnan’s “Fifth Season” special? A. It is the coldest season in a year. B. It is the shortest season in Yunnan. C. It is a season for eating edible flowers. D. It is the season when all flowers dry up 27. How do people cook Jinque Flower most often? A. Eat raw. B. Make soup. C. Boil with rice. D. Fry with eggs. 28. Why do people process Tangli Flower before cooking? A. To make it easier to store for a long time. B. To remove its bitter taste and make it edible. C. To make its color more beautiful and attractive. D. To strengthen its smell and improve the taste. 29. Which flower is used for both making tea and cooking in Yunnan? A. Jasmine. B. Tangli Flower. C. Jinque Flower. D. Huai Flower. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. All kinds of roses can be used to make cakes. B. Edible flowers in Yunnan have kinds of cooking ways. C. Processing edible flowers is always a difficult process. D. People in Yunnan only eat flowers in the “Flower Eating Season.” 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国云南的“吃花季”，详细描述了五种常见可食用花朵的特点及烹饪方式，展现了云南独特的饮食文化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The fifth one is the ‘Flower Eating Season’ in spring. When flowers bloom, local people pick edible ones to cook.”可知，云南的“第五季”是吃可食用花朵的季节。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jinque Flower”部分“the most popular dish is Jinque Flower Stir-fried Eggs. People mix the flowers with eggs and fry them”可知，金雀花最常见的烹饪方式是与鸡蛋一起炒。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tangli Flower”部分“They...taste bitter. So people boil them first and leave them in water for 1-2 days...”可知，棠梨花味道苦涩，烹饪前需先焯水并浸泡以去除苦味。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jasmine”部分“We usually use it to make tea. In Yunnan, people also stir-fry it with vegetables.”可知，茉莉花既可泡茶，也可用于烹饪。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了五种可食用花朵的多种烹饪方式（如炒、煮汤、做馅料等），可推断云南的可食用花朵烹饪方式多样。故选B。 B With the fast development of technology, smart windows have become a great invention. Unlike traditional windows that only separate inside and outside, smart windows can change their color and how clear they are by themselves. They fit the changing outdoor environment without people’s frequent (频繁的) control. This makes our homes and offices more comfortable. Smart windows work well in hot summer. When the sun is too strong, they can find it and turn dark slowly. This blocks most strong sunlight and harmful UV rays. It stops the room from getting too hot and protects indoor furniture from fading. People can have a cooler room without using air conditioners too much. In cold winter, smart windows work differently. They become fully clear automatically, letting as much sunlight as possible into the room. Sunlight is a natural heat source (源头). It can make the room warm, so people don’t need to use heaters so often. This helps save energy, especially in places with long cold winters. Smart windows are also good for the environment because they save energy. They are easy to control: people can use a remote control or a phone app. Now, smart windows are used in many places, such as homes, offices and museums. In the future, they may have more new useful functions (功能). They will help build a greener and more comfortable living environment. 31. What is the main feature of smart windows? A. They can block all UV rays. B. They are made of stronger materials. C. They only separate the inside from the outside. D. They can change clearness and color by themselves. 32. Why can smart windows protect indoor furniture in summer? A. They can lower the room temperature quickly. B. They can clean the furniture surface automatically. C. They can reflect all the sunlight away from the room. D. They block harmful UV rays that cause furniture fading. 33. The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. by hand B. on its own C. with a phone’s help D. with others’ help 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smart windows use more energy in winter. B. Smart windows are only used in high-end homes. C. Smart windows will have more new functions in the future. D. Smart windows will replace all traditional windows soon. 35. If smart windows can help save energy, who will benefit most? A. Doctors who need a clean place. B. Teachers who need a quiet place. C. Students who need good light to study. D. People who want to save money on electricity. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能窗户的工作原理、其在冬夏两季自动调节光线与温度以提升舒适度、保护家具及实现节能环保的优势，并展望了其未来的发展前景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike traditional windows that only separate inside and outside, smart windows can change their color and how clear they are by themselves.”可知，智能窗户的主要特征是能自行改变透明度和颜色，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This blocks most strong sunlight and harmful UV rays. It stops the room from getting too hot and protects indoor furniture from fading.”可知，智能窗户通过阻挡导致家具褪色的有害紫外线保护家具，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They fit the changing outdoor environment without people’s frequent control.”及前文智能窗户可自行调节的内容可知，“automatically”表示无需人为操作，即“独自、自动地”，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“In the future, they may have more new useful functions (功能).”可知，智能窗户未来会有更多新功能，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“save energy”及“people don’t need to use heaters so often”“without using air conditioners too much”可知，节能可减少电费支出，故选D。 C Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high” these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in our mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (给人深刻印象的). Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models, a kind of model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data (数据) like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of a day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 36. What do the numbers in Li Bai’s poems show? A. His experiences and feelings. B. His hometown and family. C. His jobs and working places. D. His imagination in the poems. 37. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The canvas. B. The background. C. The golden ratio. D. The face of the lady. 38. How do engineers find the best timing for traffic lights? A. They control the number of cars on the road. B. They deal with traffic data with a math model. C. They count cars every day to change the timing. D. They watch the traffic lights’ time to change the time. 39. How does the writer develop the text? A. By listing numbers and choices. B. By giving opinions and examples. C. By describing problems and solutions. D. By asking questions and doing experiments. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Beauty of Math B. The History of Poems C. The Difficulty of Math D. The Development of Paintings 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了数学并非只存在于课本的数字中，而是遍布生活各处，作者分别从诗歌、绘画、交通三个方面举例说明数学让世界更美好、更便利，还能以多种奇妙方式帮助人们理解世界。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt”可知，李白诗中的数字展现了他的所见所感，即他的经历和情感。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas, the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive”可知，前文提及黄金比例藏在画作的各个部分，后文中的This指代前文的黄金比例，正是它让画作优美且令人印象深刻。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Traffic engineers use traffic flow models… They collect plenty of data… With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light”可知，工程师通过数学模型处理交通数据，从而找到交通信号灯的最佳切换时间。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章整体内容，作者先提出“Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient”的观点，再分别从诗歌、绘画、交通三个方面举例论证，故文章通过提出观点并举例的方式展开。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章首句“Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient”和尾段“Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways!”及全文举例内容可知，文章核心是讲述数学在生活中的各种体现，展现了数学的美和价值。故选A。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. ____41____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____42____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____43____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____44____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____45____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera. F. If I have never been to the town before, when is the best time to explore? G. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. D 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何花时间去探索自己居住的小镇或城市，给出了具体的探索方法，包括表现得像个游客、考虑当地景点、参加徒步旅行团以及进行摄影漫步等。 【41题详解】 根据前文“Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult.”可知，花时间了解自己的城镇或城市可以帮助你以新的视角看待它，现在正是和值得信赖的成年人一起探索的好时机。由此推知，空格处应提出一些探索的建议。选项B“以下是如何开始的方法。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Start by asking yourself this question”和后文“Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store.”可知，空格处应该是一个问题，且这个问题与探索的地点有关。选项G“如果我的朋友们第一次来到这个小镇，我会建议他们去哪里？”符合语境，且与后文提到的参观地点相呼应，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据前文“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，首先，在网上做一些调查，然后和一个成年人谈谈去哪里。由此推知，空格处应与确定探索地点有关。选项D“然后试着想想哪个地方最适合探索。”符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据后文“With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.”可知，在成年人的指导下，寻找徒步旅行，以全新的方式探索你的城市；并结合后文的“城市主题导览、免费自助导览”等内容，由此推知，本段核心围绕“寻找有导游带领的旅行”展开。选项A“找一个有导游的旅行。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take a photography (摄影) walk.”和后文“Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds.”可知，本段主要讲述的是带着相机去探索，为你的照片选择一个主题，比如特色菜肴、当地水道或可爱的鸟类。由此推知，空格处应与摄影探索有关。选项E“另一种用全新的眼光看待你居住的地方的方式是用相机探索。”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The building has thirty-two floors, and I live on the ________(twelve) floor. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这建筑有32层，我住在第12层。根据题干可知是指住在第12层，需要将基数词twelve变为序数词twelfth，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 47. It is so ________ that I can’t hear a word of what you are saying. (noise) 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太吵了，我听不到你在说什么。“so + 形容词/副词 + that…”是固定结构，此处“is”后需接形容词，“noise（名词，噪音）”对应的形容词是“noisy（吵闹的）”。故填noisy。 48. He ________ fell in love with the beauty of the green I like. (total) 【答案】totally 【解析】 【详解】句意：他完全爱上了我喜欢的绿色之美。根据“fell in love with”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰动词短语，total“完全的”，形容词，其副词形式为totally。故填totally。 49. My parents influence me most in developing good ________.(manner) 【答案】manners 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母在培养我良好的礼貌举止方面影响最大。根据句意和括号内提示词，此处表示“良好的行为举止；有礼貌”。“manner”意为“方式，方法”，而其复数形式“manners”特指“礼貌，礼仪”。故填manners。 50. In China ________ (nod) your head means you say “yes”. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，点头意味着你说“是”。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填nodding。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. It stopped snowing ________ today and we had a happy afternoon playing in the snow. (在中午) 【答案】at noon 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天中午雪停了，我们在雪地里玩耍，度过了一个愉快的下午。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入“在中午”的英文短语，at noon是固定短语，意为“在中午”，在句中作时间状语。故填at noon。 52. It’s impolite to ________ to the elderly in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 【答案】talk back 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，跟长辈顶嘴是不礼貌的。talk back“回嘴，顶嘴”，动词短语；It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填talk back。 53. Electricity is useful, but ________ it’s dangerous. (同时) 【答案】meanwhile##at the same time##in the meantime 【解析】 【详解】句意：电很有用，但同时它也很危险。meanwhile“同时”，副词，修饰整个句子；at the same time/in the meantime“同时”，固定短语。故填at the same time。故填meanwhile/at the same time/in the meantime。 54. They set a good example for young people. Everyone should ________ them. (为……感到自豪) 【答案】be proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们给年轻人树立了好榜样，每个人都应该为他们感到自豪。“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形；“为……感到自豪”对应的短语是“be proud of”。故填be proud of。 55. How colorful the flowers in Dounan ________ are! (花市) 【答案】Flower Market 【解析】 【详解】句意：斗南花市的花多么五彩缤纷啊！根据汉语提示可知，空格处需要填入“花市”的短语，Flower Market为专有名词，首字母均大写；Dounan Flower Market表示“斗南花市”。故填Flower Market。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校官网开展“A Special Experience”主题英文稿件征集活动，现邀请你分享一段对自己影响深远的特殊经历。该经历可选取一次失败的尝试，或一个微小却触动心灵的瞬间。请细致阐述这段经历，体现当时未察觉的情感、后续的成长变化，以及时光沉淀后的领悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、要点齐全、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则为零分； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My special experience was failing a math test. I studied hard but still got a low score. At that moment, I felt sad and doubted my ability. However, my teacher encouraged me and said, “Failure is the mother of success.” I realized I should not give up. I started to review my mistakes and ask for help. Slowly, my grades improved. This experience taught me that failure is not terrible. It helps us grow and become stronger. Now, I face challenges with more courage. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据题干进行写作，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山点明特殊经历（数学考试失败）； 第二步，描述经历过程及瞬间情感，引用老师话语过渡； 第三步，说明后续行动（反思、求助）和成长变化，结尾升华感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①got a low score得了低分 ②give up放弃 ③face challenges应对挑战 [高分句型] This experience taught me that failure is not terrible.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 昆十中教育集团2025—2026学年上学期学情质量检测 九年级英语试卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页，满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。学生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. Nine is an important number in Chinese culture because ________ pronunciation is jiu, meaning “long”. A. its B. our C. his D. their 2. —Where is my backpack? —I’m not sure. You ________ have left it in the taxi. A. must B. need C. would D. might 3. It’s raining outside. Take an umbrella, ________ you will get wet. A. and B. or C. so D. but 4. —Look! A little child is in the middle of the street. It’s too dangerous. —Let’s help him ________ the street. A. go across B. go by C. go out D. go away 5. —Do you mind showing me how to make a traditional lantern? —Of course not. Let’s go to buy the ________ first. A. glasses B. lists C. materials D. coins 6 —This old book brings so many sweet memories. —Yes! I________ it since my first time to school. A. have bought B. had C. have had D. bought 7. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something ________ it. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected 8. The Yangtze River is ________ than any other river in China. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 9. ________ useful advice it is! I have an idea about how to spend my spare time meaningfully. A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 10. — Could you tell me ________ ? — In 15 minutes. The break between classes is 15 minutes now. A. what is the next class B. what the next class is C. when will the next class begin D. when the next class will begin 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I will always remember the power cut (停电) in my house last Wednesday. That evening, while I was watching TV in the living room, my ____11____ was reading a book. She really enjoyed it. ____12____ my father was always busy with his work, he didn’t have free time. He was writing a report on the computer at that time. Suddenly, the lights went on and off for a while, and then all of them were ____13____. Then my dad went to find some candles. Later, in the weak light we moved ____14____ and then sat together. At this time, I came up with an idea for how to ____15____ the boring evening. “Let’s have a candlelight ____16____!” I said. They both agreed with me. At first, I talked about my interesting lessons and wonderful club time at school with them. Then my dad showed us some photos about his work and told ____17____ the stories about them. Last, my mother mentioned some ____18____ things that happened during her past journey. She met some nice people and tried some funny games. Our laughter ____19____ the room and we forgot about darkness gradually. We really enjoyed ourselves on such a ____20____ night. From then on, we have a new family activity—a candlelight party once a month. 11. A. brother B. mother C. uncle D. father 12. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 13. A. cut off B. took off C. put off D. set off 14. A. loudly B. suddenly C. carefully D. hardly 15. A. choose B. waste C. describe D. spend 16. A. idea B. job C. party D. choice 17. A. him B. us C. them D. you 18. A. boring B. empty C. down D. exciting 19 A. filled B. left C. made D. bought 20. A. bright B. warm C. cold D. slow 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Are you an “E person” or an “I person”? These two personality labels (个性标签) are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called MBTI. There are 16 results in total of the test. Usually, an “I person” is quiet, while an “E person” is outgoing. But an “I person” can still act outgoing sometimes. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of personality changing is called “masking” (伪装). “Humans want to be welcomed, and they might change their personality within a short time.” wrote the Master Class website. Using the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality seems fun. However, I realized I was deeply influenced by the result once. My sister was excitedly making a travel plan. But I remember from an article that a “P person” doesn’t like to make or follow plans. So I said to her, “You don’t seem like a ‘P person’.” “Why?” she asked back. “Because the personality test a ‘P person’ doesn’t like to make plans!” At that moment. I realized I’d taken the result too seriously. The MBTI personality test may show something you don’t know about yourself. And it can even be a fun way to start a conversation when meeting new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI result doesn’t mean you really know this person. And those results of yours don’t define (定义) who you are. 21. An “E person” is usually outgoing and an “I person” is usually quiet. 22. To be honest, humans might change their personalities within a short time. 23. The writer’s sister may take a trip soon according to Paragraph 3. 24. If you know someone’s MBTI personality test result, you will know this person well. 25. The text mainly talks about how to take the MBTI personality test correctly and get a good result. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A In Yunnan, China, people often say there are five seasons. The fifth one is the “Flower Eating Season” in spring. When flowers bloom, local people pick edible (可食用的) ones to cook. Here are five popular kinds. ★Jinque Flower These small yellow flowers taste a little sweet. The most popular dish is Jinque Flower Stir-fried Eggs. People mix the flowers with eggs and fry them—it’s simple but delicious. ★Tangli Flower They are wild pear flowers and taste bitter. So people boil them first and leave them in water for 1-2 days, then stir-fry, with chili (辣椒) or bean paste (酱). ★Huai Flower These white flowers grow in groups. They smell sweet and taste good and are used in soups, stir-fries, or mixed with flour to make cakes. ★Jasmine We usually use it to make tea. In Yunnan, people also stir-fry it with vegetables and the dish has a light, nice smell. ★Rose Not all roses are suitable for cooking. Certain roses are for cooking. People mix their petals (花瓣) with sugar to make fillings for cakes. Rose cakes are a famous local snack too. 26. What makes Yunnan’s “Fifth Season” special? A. It is the coldest season in a year. B. It is the shortest season in Yunnan. C. It is a season for eating edible flowers. D. It is the season when all flowers dry up 27. How do people cook Jinque Flower most often? A. Eat raw. B. Make soup. C. Boil with rice. D. Fry with eggs. 28. Why do people process Tangli Flower before cooking? A To make it easier to store for a long time. B. To remove its bitter taste and make it edible. C. To make its color more beautiful and attractive. D. To strengthen its smell and improve the taste. 29. Which flower is used for both making tea and cooking in Yunnan? A. Jasmine. B. Tangli Flower. C. Jinque Flower. D. Huai Flower. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. All kinds of roses can be used to make cakes. B. Edible flowers in Yunnan have kinds of cooking ways. C. Processing edible flowers is always a difficult process. D. People in Yunnan only eat flowers in the “Flower Eating Season.” B With the fast development of technology, smart windows have become a great invention. Unlike traditional windows that only separate inside and outside, smart windows can change their color and how clear they are by themselves. They fit the changing outdoor environment without people’s frequent (频繁的) control. This makes our homes and offices more comfortable. Smart windows work well in hot summer. When the sun is too strong, they can find it and turn dark slowly. This blocks most strong sunlight and harmful UV rays. It stops the room from getting too hot and protects indoor furniture from fading. People can have a cooler room without using air conditioners too much. In cold winter, smart windows work differently. They become fully clear automatically, letting as much sunlight as possible into the room. Sunlight is a natural heat source (源头). It can make the room warm, so people don’t need to use heaters so often. This helps save energy, especially in places with long cold winters. Smart windows are also good for the environment because they save energy. They are easy to control: people can use a remote control or a phone app. Now, smart windows are used in many places, such as homes, offices and museums. In the future, they may have more new useful functions (功能). They will help build a greener and more comfortable living environment. 31. What is the main feature of smart windows? A. They can block all UV rays. B. They are made of stronger materials. C. They only separate the inside from the outside. D. They can change clearness and color by themselves. 32. Why can smart windows protect indoor furniture in summer? A. They can lower the room temperature quickly. B. They can clean the furniture surface automatically. C. They can reflect all the sunlight away from the room. D. They block harmful UV rays that cause furniture fading. 33. The underlined word “automatically” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. by hand B. on its own C. with a phone’s help D. with others’ help 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smart windows use more energy in winter. B. Smart windows are only used in high-end homes. C. Smart windows will have more new functions in the future. D. Smart windows will replace all traditional windows soon. 35. If smart windows can help save energy, who will benefit most? A. Doctors who need a clean place. B. Teachers who need a quiet place. C. Students who need good light to study. D. People who want to save money on electricity. C Math isn’t just numbers in textbooks. It’s all around us, making our world more beautiful and convenient. Math in Poems In Chinese poems, the numbers give us the freedom to imagine. As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “The waterfall rushes down three thousand feet from high” these numbers show what Li Bai saw and how he felt. When we read the lines, there are pictures in our mind. Math in Paintings Art and math might seem different, but together they create wonderful works! Some studies show that when Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa, he followed a special math rule called the “golden ratio” (黄金比例). The ratio was hidden in different parts of the painting, like the size of the canvas (画布), the face of the lady and the background behind her. This makes the painting beautiful and impressive (给人深刻印象的). Math in Traffic How do traffic lights “know” when to change? Traffic engineers use traffic flow models, a kind of model, to help cars move smoothly. They collect plenty of data (数据) like how many cars pass by, when people cross the street, busy times of a day and special events in the city. With these models, engineers can do lots of math and run many tests to study how the traffic moves better. This allows them to find the best timing for each traffic light. It makes our city green, smart and livable! Math makes our lives better and helps us understand the world in many surprising ways! 36. What do the numbers in Li Bai’s poems show? A. His experiences and feelings. B. His hometown and family. C. His jobs and working places. D. His imagination in the poems. 37. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The canvas. B. The background. C. The golden ratio. D. The face of the lady. 38. How do engineers find the best timing for traffic lights? A. They control the number of cars on the road. B. They deal with traffic data with a math model. C. They count cars every day to change the timing. D. They watch the traffic lights’ time to change the time. 39. How does the writer develop the text? A. By listing numbers and choices. B. By giving opinions and examples. C. By describing problems and solutions. D. By asking questions and doing experiments. 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Beauty of Math B. The History of Poems C. The Difficulty of Math D. The Development of Paintings 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trusted adult. ____41____ ◆Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: ____42____ Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____43____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____44____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography (摄影) walk. ____45____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Go bike riding in a local park. D. Then try to think about which is the best place to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to explore with your camera. F. If I have never been to the town before when is the best time to explore? G. If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 46. The building has thirty-two floors and I live on the ________(twelve) floor. 47. It is so ________ that I can’t hear a word of what you are saying. (noise) 48. He ________ fell in love with the beauty of the green I like. (total) 49. My parents influence me most in developing good ________.(manner) 50. In China, ________ (nod) your head means you say “yes”. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置上。 51. It stopped snowing ________ today and we had a happy afternoon playing in the snow. (在中午) 52. It’s impolite to ________ to the elderly in Chinese culture. (回嘴，顶嘴) 53. Electricity is useful, but ________ it’s dangerous. (同时) 54. They set a good example for young people. Everyone should ________ them. (为……感到自豪) 55. How colorful the flowers in Dounan ________ are! (花市) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 你校官网开展“A Special Experience”主题英文稿件征集活动，现邀请你分享一段对自己影响深远的特殊经历。该经历可选取一次失败的尝试，或一个微小却触动心灵的瞬间。请细致阐述这段经历，体现当时未察觉的情感、后续的成长变化，以及时光沉淀后的领悟。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、要点齐全、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则为零分； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $