Unit 2 developing ideas 随堂练习 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

外研版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 2 developing ideas 随堂练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单词拼写 1．I don’t have (勇气) to tell her about the bad news. 2．These (teenager) have to work hard because of the pressure from their parents. 3．The school radio station will (talk) to Tim and learn his story. 4．A club is a place where you can join in the activities you like and share the (相同的) interest with others. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词填空(每词限用一次) 。 courage, explain, improve, continue, success 5．Pay attention to what I am saying because I won’t it a second time. 6．No pain, no gain. Without working hard, no one can achieve in life. 7．We can ourselves by learning from mistakes. 8．My friend is very brave. He always has the to try something new. 9．The car in front of me stopped suddenly and I couldn’t my driving. 三、翻译 10．为……感到骄傲 11．变得健康和强壮 12．金牌 13．打破纪录 14．参加游泳比赛 四、完成句子 15．这份珍珠奶茶里至少有三勺糖。它尝起来很甜。 There are three spoons of sugar in the bubble tea. It tastes so sweet. 16．看完电视后，他继续写作业。 He do his homework after watching TV. 17．作为一名护士帮助有需要的人，我感到很自豪。 I being a nurse to help people in need. 18．你应该抓住每个机会展示你在音乐方面的才华。 You should show your talent in music. 五、完形填空 Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 19 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too. But there was a 20 : unluckily, Derek was born blind (盲的). His father’s dream of seeing his son surf seemed 21 . When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 22 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. He went to the beach every day and started taking surfing lessons. Derek kept trying and 23 , he learned to surf. Derek 24 that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make. He can 25 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different sound, 26 he knows which direction (方向) to surf in. In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous waves in the world. People there were very 27 to see the confident young man surf the huge (巨大的) wave with no problem at all. Derek’s story shows us that if we 28 ourselves, nothing is unachievable. Inspired by his journey, a film producer created a movie about Derek, called “Beyond Sight”. 19．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop 20．A．problem B．page C．purpose D．plan 21．A．scary B．real C．impossible D．meaningful 22．A．story B．advice C．question D．dream 23．A．suddenly B．usually C．easily D．finally 24．A．explains B．connects C．decides D．teaches 25．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste 26．A．because B．so C．but D．or 27．A．sorry B．tired C．bored D．surprised 28．A．give up B．check out C．believe in D．look after 六、阅读理解 阅读还原 Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. But now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new: ice climbing. 29 When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. A lot of people love ice climbing. Why? On the one hand, they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. 30 They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls. 31 First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You have to always go with some people. 32 Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they can get the best feeling in the world. A．On the other hand, some people don’t like easy sports. B．Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. C．There is some advice about ice climbing. D．Ice climbing depends on weather more than most sports. E．Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. 七、短文填空 用所给单词的适当形式完成短文 Last month, our school held an environmental 33 (protect) activity. We were divided into several groups. My group decided to do some 34 (research) on the pollution in the nearby river. We 35 (collect) water samples from different parts of the river and sent them to the laboratory for analysis. The results showed that the river was seriously 36 (pollute). There were a lot of harmful chemicals in the water. After that, we made some 37 (suggest) to the local government. We suggested that they should take measures to stop factories from 38 (pour) waste water into the river. We also called on people to raise their 39 (aware) of environmental protection. I think this activity was very 40 (mean). It not only made us realize the importance of protecting the environment but also encouraged us to take action to make a difference. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 B A C D D A C B D C 题号 29 30 31 32 答案 B A C E 1．courage 【详解】句意：我没有勇气告诉他这个坏消息。courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。 2．teenagers 【详解】句意：由于来自父母的压力，这些青少年不得不努力学习。根据“These”可知，此处要用可数名词teenager“青少年”的复数形式。故填teenagers。 3． talk about 【详解】句意：学校广播电台将和蒂姆交谈并了解他的故事。根据“The school radio station will…to Tim”以及英文提示可知，此处表示“和某人交谈”，“talk”是动词，意为“交谈”，“will”后接动词原形，所以第一个空应填“talk”。“learn about”意为“了解”，所以第二个空应填“about”。故填talk；about。 4．same 【详解】句意：一个俱乐部是一个你可以参加你喜欢的活动并且与他人分享相同的兴趣的地方。根据“A club is a place where you can join in the activities you like and share the…interest with others.”以及汉语提示可知，这里需要一个形容词来表示“相同的”，same“相同的”，形容词，修饰 interest。故填same。 5．explain 6．success 7．improve 8．courage 9．continue 【解析】5．句意：注意我说的话，因为我不会再解释了。根据“Pay attention to what I am saying”并结合备选词汇可知，提醒要注意自己的话，应是不会再解释第二遍，explain“解释”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填explain。 6．句意：没有付出，就没有收获。不努力，没有人能在生活中取得成功。根据“No pain, no gain.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不努力，没有人能在生活中取得成功，success“成功”，在此处是不可数名词。故填success。 7．句意：我们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己。根据“by learning from mistakes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处是说通过从错误中学习来提升自我，improve“提高”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填improve。 8．句意：我的朋友很勇敢。他总是有勇气尝试新事物。根据“My friend is very brave.”并结合备选词汇可知，朋友很勇敢，应是有勇气尝试新事物，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填courage。 9．句意：我前面的车突然停了下来，我无法继续开车。根据“The car in front of me stopped suddenly”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指前车挡道导致无法继续行驶，continue“继续”，根据空前的“couldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填continue。 10．be proud of 11．become fit and strong 12．gold medal 13．break the record 14．join a swimming race 【解析】10．为……感到骄傲：be proud of；形容词短语，proud是形容词，表示“骄傲的”，of用来引出对象，故填be proud of。 11．变得健康和强壮：become fit and strong；动词短语，become意思是“变得”，fit意思是“健康的”；strong意思是“强壮的”，二者均是形容词，需用and连接。故填become fit and strong。 12．金牌：gold medal；名词短语，gold是名词，在此处作定语修饰medal，medal是中心名词。故填gold medal。 13．打破纪录：break the record；动词短语，break意思是“打破”；the record意思是“纪录”。故填break the record。 14．参加游泳比赛：join a swimming race；动词短语。join意思是“参加”；a swimming race意思是“游泳比赛”，故填 join a swimming race。 15． at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“至少”的英文表达。根据句意，“至少”可以用“at least”表示，故填at；least。 16．continued to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“继续”，continue to do“继续做某事”，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填continued to。 17． feel proud of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“感到很自豪”，feel“感到”，动词；proud“自豪的”，形容词；feel proud of “感到自豪的”，故填feel；proud ；of。 18． take/catch every chance to 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“抓住每个机会”，“抓住每个机会”take/catch every chance，情态动词should后加动词原形；且此处show应用不定式表示目的。故填take/catch；every；chance；to。 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了德里克·拉贝罗虽天生失明，但在父亲的影响下努力尝试，最终学会冲浪，他的故事表明相信自己就能实现目标，还受此启发制作了相关电影。 19．句意：德里克的父亲以冲浪明星的名字德里克·何给他起名叫德里克。 swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；film电影；pop流行音乐。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too.”可知，德里克的父亲想让他成为冲浪者，所以是以冲浪明星的名字给他命名的，故选B。 20．句意：但是有一个问题：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。 problem问题；page页；purpose目的；plan计划。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，德里克天生失明，这是他想成为冲浪者的一个问题，故选A。 21．句意：他父亲看到儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。 scary可怕的；real真实的；impossible不可能的；meaningful有意义的。根据“unluckily, Derek was born blind”可知，德里克天生失明，所以他父亲看到他冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现，故选C。 22．句意：当德里克17岁时，他的父亲告诉了他自己的梦想。 story故事；advice建议；question问题；dream梦想。根据“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too.”可知，德里克的父亲想让他成为冲浪者，这是他的梦想，所以是告诉德里克自己的梦想，故选D。 23．句意：德里克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。 suddenly突然；usually通常；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“Derek kept trying”可知，德里克不断尝试，最后学会了冲浪，故选D。 24．句意：德里克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音。 explains解释；connects连接；decides决定；teaches教。根据“that although he can’t see, he understands the sounds that the waves make”可知，这是德里克在解释他能理解海浪声音的原因，故选A。 25．句意：当海浪来的时候他能听到它们。 see看见；touch触摸；hear听到；taste品尝。根据“he understands the sounds that the waves make”可知，德里克能理解海浪的声音，所以是能听到海浪，故选C。 26．句意：他说海浪的每一部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道要朝哪个方向冲浪。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“He says every part of a wave makes a different sound”和“he knows which direction to surf in”可知，前后是因果关系，因为海浪每部分声音不同，所以他知道冲浪方向，故选B。 27．句意：那里的人们看到这个自信的年轻人毫无问题地冲完巨大的波浪都非常惊讶。 sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem at all”可知，人们看到德里克毫无问题地冲完巨大的波浪，应该是非常惊讶的，故选D。 28．句意：德里克的故事告诉我们，如果我们相信自己，没有什么是不可能的。 give up放弃；check out检查；believe in相信；look after照顾。根据“nothing is unachievable”可知，只要相信自己，就没有什么是不可能的，故选C。 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀冰这种活动。 29．根据下文“When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.”可知，攀岩和攀冰类似，选项B“攀冰很像攀岩。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据下文“They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing…”可知，有些人想尝试一些有挑战性的事情，选项A“另一方面，有些人不喜欢轻松的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 31．根据下文“First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you can do special exercise before you start…Last, don’t go ice climbing alone.”可知，此处给出了一些有关攀冰的建议，选项C“有一些关于攀冰的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据下文“Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they can get the best feeling in the world.”并结合选项可知，此处介绍攀冰的感受，选项E“攀冰对许多人来说很难，但很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 33．protection 34．research 35．collected 36．polluted 37．suggestions 38．pouring 39．awareness 40．meaningful 【导语】本文主要讲述了学校举办的一次环保活动，学生们通过调查河流污染情况，向政府提出建议，并呼吁人们提高环保意识。 33．句意：上个月，我们学校举行了一次环保活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，environmental protection“环境保护”。故填protection。 34．句意：我的小组决定对附近河流的污染做一些研究。do some research“做些研究”，是固定搭配。故填research。 35．句意：我们从河流的不同部分收集了水样，并将其送往实验室进行分析。根据“and sent”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填collected。故填collected。 36．句意：结果表明，这条河污染严重。根据句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“the river”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填polluted。故填polluted。 37．句意：之后，我们向当地政府提出了一些建议。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 38．句意：我们建议他们采取措施阻止工厂向河里排放废水。stop…from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，是固定搭配。故填pouring。 39．句意：我们还呼吁人们提高环保意识。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，awareness“意识”，不可数名词。故填awareness。 40．句意：我认为这次活动很有意义。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语；根据下文“It not only made us realize the importance of protecting the environment but also encouraged us to take action to make a difference.”可知，这次活动很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $