Unit 1词组归纳 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

该初中英语8B U1 Past and Present知识清单系统梳理了单元核心词汇、句型及语法知识，涵盖基础词组、主题句型、现在完成时语法规则等范畴，为学生搭建了从词汇积累到句型应用再到语法实践的递进式学习支架。 清单按单元模块分类呈现，通过黑体标注重点词汇（如“development”“key”）、详解语法规则（如现在完成时结构及时间状语），并关联动词时态变化（如rise-rose-risen），助力学生提升语言能力与思维品质。设计“used to do sth.”用法提示等实用内容，方便学生自主复习，也为教师精准教学提供支持。

8B U1 Past and Present 词组归纳 Class_________ Name__________ Welcome to the unit 1. past and present 过去和现在 2. Development is the key to success. 发展是成功的关键。 3. transport at different times 不同时代的交通工具 4. go to sp. by underground/high-speed train/coach/on foot 乘地铁/高铁/长途汽车/步行去某地 5. I used to go to school by bike. used to do sth. 我曾经骑车去上学。 曾经/过去常常做某事 6. only a few crowded buses 仅有一些拥挤的公交车 7. comfortable and convenient 舒适又方便 Reading 1 1. a city of innovation 一座创新城市 2. the rise[n.] of Shenzhen rise[v.] 上升 (rise-rose-risen) 深圳的崛起 3. a city in southern China 一座南部的城市 4. develop from a fishing village to a top high-tech city 从一座小渔村发展到顶尖高科技城市 5. attract workers from across the world 吸引来自世界各地的员工 6. a pioneer in China’s reform and opening-up 中国改革开放的一位先锋 7. lie at the heart of the city (lie-lay-lain) 位于城市的核心位置 8. technology industries 技术产业 9. be home to many tech giants 许多技术巨头的家园 10. lead the move (lead-led-led) 引领改变 11. be active in its drive to become a cultural centre 积极推动成为一个文化中心 12.offer a wealth of cultural facilities 提供丰富的文化设施 13. as well as A as well as B 除…之外, 也, 还 A和B(谓语动词单复数看A) 14. many excellent cultural and educational activities 许多精彩的文化及教育活动 15. win an honour from UNESCO (win-won-won) 获得联合国教科文组织的荣誉 16. encourage reading among the public 鼓励公众进行阅读 17. improve the quality of life for its citizens 提高市民的生活质量 18. more than 3,000 kilometres of greenways 超过3000公里的绿道 19. electric buses produce less air pollution 电动公交产生更少的空气污染 20. a city planner 一位城市设计者/规划者 21. develop at an amazing speed 以惊人的速度发展 22. a symbol of China’s development 中国发展的一个想象 23. the city’s pioneering spirit 这座城市的开拓精神 24. creativity of its citizens 其市民的创新力 25. certainly the key to Shenzhen’s success 无疑是深圳成功的关键所在 Reading 2 1. make a living by fishing (make-made-made) 以捕鱼为生 2. become a world-famous city (become-became-become) 成为一座世界文明的城市 Grammar 1. Transport has also improved a lot. 交通运输系统已经改善了许多。 2. have been to many cities around the world 已经去过世界各地的很多城市 3. A reporter is interviewing a foreigner. 4. There are more underground lines. 5. up to now 6. 现在完成时(the Present Perfect Tense) 基本结构：have/has+v.p.p.(过去分词) 表示：①从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 ②过去发生但对现在造成影响的动作 ③一个动作至今为止已经发生了几次 时间状语：already(已经:肯定句)/yet(还没有,已经:否定句或疑问句)/just(刚刚)/ recently(最近)/ever(曾经)/ never(从不)/before(以前) since+①过去的时间点(since two years ago) ②一般过去时从句(since he left China) for+一段时间 twice/three times/ how many times两次、三次、几次 in/during/over the past/last/recent ten years 在过去十年间 over the years这些年=in/during/over the past few years so far=by now=up to now= till now 到目前为止 用现在完成时的句型结构： It is the second time that I have visited the city. This is the best film that I have (ever) seen. Integration 1 1. step onto the wide, clean roads (step-stepped, stepping) 踏上宽阔、干净的马路 2. see the rows of new houses 看到一排排崭新的房屋 3. be narrow and muddy 狭窄且泥泞 4. There was often rubbish lying in the streets. 经常有垃圾散落在街上。 5. a local villager 以为当地的村民 6. have improved a lot in recent years 近年来已经改善了许多 7. feel hopeful about the future 对未来充满希望 8. open a guest house 开设一家小旅馆 9. tour(n.)旅游 tourism(n.)旅游业 tourist(n.)游客 10. used to be an empty field 曾经是一片空地 11. living/public spaces 生活/公共空间 Integration 2 1. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 2. It is common to take a bus, a taxi or the underground. 乘公交、出租或地铁是很常见的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $