Unit1Saying goodbye to my years up high重点词汇短语练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

新外研版八下U1 Saying goodbye to my years up high重点词汇短语练习 一、英汉互译（20分） A. 英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 1.challenge _______________ 2. memory _______________ 3. carefully _______________ 4.achievement _______________ 5. excited _______________ 6. be filled with _______________ 7.light up _______________ 8. remind of _______________ 9. sense of achievement _______________ 10.say goodbye to _______________ 1.challenge _______________ 2. memory _______________ 3. carefully _______________ 4.achievement _______________ 5. excited _______________ 6. be filled with _______________ 7.light up _______________ 8. remind of _______________ 9. sense of achievement _______________ 10.say goodbye to _______________ B. 汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1. 欢乐，乐趣 _______________ 2. 多汁的 _______________ 3. 后悔，遗憾 _______________ 4.发光，闪耀 _______________ 5. 新生的 _______________ 6. 铭记在记忆中 _______________ 7.一点一点地 _______________ 8. 穿过；传递 _______________ 9. 举起，展示 _______________ 10.温暖的故事 _______________ 二、短语应用（10分） 根据中文提示，用所给短语的适当形式填空。（每题2分） 1. The room __________ (充满) laughter and joy during the party. 2. This photo __________ (使我想起) my childhood memories. 3. Her smile can __________ (照亮) the whole room. 4. We learned the new language __________ (一点一点地). 5. It's time to __________ (告别) our old school. 三、首字母填空（10分） 根据句意和首字母提示，写出正确的单词。（每题2分） 6. Learning a new skill can be a great c_______ for students. 7. The sweet smell of flowers brought back happy m_______ of my grandmother's garden. 8. She was so e_______ about her birthday party that she couldn't sleep. 9. The stars s_______ brightly in the clear night sky. 10. Getting good grades gave him a strong sense of a_______. 四、选词填空（10分） 从方框中选择合适的词语填空，有两个多余选项。（每题2分） 选项： carefully, juicy, sweet, bright, regret, joy, sweat, newborn, warm 11. The _______ baby slept peacefully in his mother's arms. 12. She listened _______ to the teacher's instructions. 13. The _______ orange was delicious and refreshing. 14. Children's laughter filled the playground with _______. 15. The _______ story touched everyone's heart. 五、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。（每题1.5分） It was Tom's 1 at his job as a window cleaner. He had worked there for twenty years, and today he would 2 to his colleagues and the building he had cleaned so many times. As he worked, Tom's mind was 3 memories of all the years. He remembered the 4 of learning to work at such heights, like a real "spiderman." There were days when he was 5 all over with sweat, but he never 6 choosing this job. The work had brought him great 7. Every clean window would 8 brightly in the sunlight, giving him a strong 9 achievement. He had watched the city change 10 over the years. Now, as he finished his final window, Tom smiled. This 11 story would always 12 in his memory. 1. A. first day B. last day C. best day D. worst day 2. A. say hello B. say thanks C. say goodbye D. say sorry 3. A. filled with B. worried about C. angry with D. surprised at 4. A. joy B. challenge C. regret D. memory 5. A. dry B. clean C. wet D. dirty 6. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. forgot D. remembered 7. A. trouble B. sadness C. joy D. fear 8. A. shine B. fall C. break D. hide 9. A. sense of B. lack of C. fear of D. worry about 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. bit by bit D. all at once 11. A. sad B. warm C. cold D. terrible 12. A. disappear B. shine C. break D. regret 六、阅读理解（20分） 阅读下面短文，回答问题。（每题4分） A Sweet Memory Last summer, I faced a big challenge. My grandmother was in the hospital, and I wanted to do something special for her. I decided to make her favorite fruit salad. I went to the market carefully, choosing the most juicy apples and sweet oranges. Back home, I cut them into small pieces from inside out, making sure each piece was perfect. The bright colors reminded me of the joy my grandmother always brought to our family. When I arrived at the hospital, my grandmother's eyes lit up. She was so excited to see me and the colorful fruit salad. "This is exactly what I needed," she said brightly. "It reminds me of the warm stories we used to share." As we ate together, I felt a strong sense of achievement. The sweet taste passed through both of us, creating a newborn connection. I will never regret spending that time with her. This memory will always shine in my heart. 1. What challenge did the writer face last summer? 2.How did the writer choose the fruits? 3.What did the bright colors remind the writer of? 4.How did the grandmother react when she saw the fruit salad? 5.What will the writer always remember about this experience? 七、七选五（15分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。（每题3分） The Power of Memories Memories are like treasures that we keep in our hearts. 1 They can bring us joy when we feel sad, and give us strength when we face challenges. Some memories are filled with excitement. 2 These moments remind us of the achievements we have made and the goals we have reached. Other memories are sweet and warm. 3 A newborn baby's first smile, a family dinner, or a friend's kind words - these simple moments can light up our hearts. 4 We might regret some choices we made, but these experiences also teach us important lessons. They help us grow bit by bit. As time passes through our lives, we collect more and more memories. 5 They shine brightly in our minds, reminding us of who we are and where we come from. 选项： A. They remind us of happy times with family and friends. B. Not all memories are happy ones. C. We should carefully choose what to remember. D. The most important thing is to keep them in our memory. E. They are the stories of our lives. F. Remember the day when you won a competition or achieved a goal? G. These memories become part of our life story. 参考答案与解析 一、英汉互译 1. 挑战 2. 记忆，回忆 3. 仔细地，小心地 4. 成就，成就感 5. 兴奋的，激动的 6.充满 7. 照亮；使……开心 8. 使想起 9. 成就感 10. 告别 1. challenge - 挑战 2. memory - 记忆，回忆 3. carefully - 仔细地，小心地 4. achievement - 成就，成就感 5. excited - 兴奋的，激动的 6. be filled with - 充满 7. light up - 照亮；使……开心 8. remind of - 使想起 9. sense of achievement - 成就感 10. say goodbye to - 告别 二、短语应用+首字母填空+选词填空 1. was filled with be filled with意为"充满"，根据时态用was filled with。 2. reminds me of remind sb. of sth.意为"使某人想起某事"，主语是第三人称单数，用reminds。 3. light up light up意为"照亮"，情态动词can后用动词原形。 4. bit by bit bit by bit是固定短语，意为"一点一点地"。 5. say goodbye to say goodbye to意为"向……告别"，It's time to do sth.句型中用动词原形。 6. challenge 根据句意"学习新技能对学生来说是一个很大的挑战"，首字母c提示为challenge。 7. memories 根据句意"花香让我想起了奶奶花园的美好回忆"，首字母m提示为memories（复数形式）。 8. excited 根据句意"她对生日聚会如此兴奋以至于睡不着"，首字母e提示为excited。 9. shine/shone 根据句意"星星在晴朗的夜空中闪闪发光"，首字母s提示为shine，可用一般现在时shine或过去时shone。 10. achievement 根据句意"取得好成绩给了他强烈的成就感"，首字母a提示为achievement。 11. newborn 根据句意"新生儿在妈妈怀里安静地睡觉"，选择newborn。 12. carefully 根据句意"她仔细听老师的指导"，选择副词carefully修饰动词listened。 13. juicy 根据句意"多汁的橙子既美味又清爽"，选择juicy。 14. joy 根据句意"孩子们的笑声让操场充满了欢乐"，选择joy。 15. sweet/warm 根据句意"这个温馨的故事触动了每个人的心"，可选择sweet或warm。 五、完形填空（15分） 1.B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. B 1. B - 根据下文"today he would say goodbye"可知是最后一天工作。 2. C - say goodbye to意为"告别"。 3. A - be filled with意为"充满"，符合语境。 4. B - challenge意为"挑战"，学习高空作业是一个挑战。 5. C - wet all over意为"全身湿透"，与sweat搭配。 6. A - regret意为"后悔"，他从不后悔选择这份工作。 7. C - joy意为"欢乐"，工作带给他快乐。 8. A - shine意为"发光"，窗户在阳光下闪闪发光。 9. A - sense of achievement意为"成就感"。 10. C - bit by bit意为"一点一点地"，城市逐渐改变。 11. B - warm story意为"温暖的故事"。 12. B - shine意为"闪耀"，美好回忆会在记忆中闪闪发光。 六、阅读理解 1. The writer's grandmother was in the hospital, and the writer wanted to do something special for her. 从文章第一段可以看出，作者面临的挑战是奶奶住院了，作者想为她做些特别的事情。 2. The writer went to the market carefully, choosing the most juicy apples and sweet oranges. 从文章第二段可以看出，作者仔细地去市场，选择了最多汁的苹果和最甜的橙子。 3. The bright colors reminded the writer of the joy his/her grandmother always brought to their family. 从文章第二段最后一句可以看出，明亮的颜色让作者想起了奶奶总是给家庭带来的欢乐。 4. The grandmother's eyes lit up and she was excited. She said it was exactly what she needed. 从文章第三段可以看出，奶奶看到水果沙拉时眼睛亮了起来，很兴奋，说这正是她需要的。 5. The writer will always remember this sweet memory and will never regret spending that time with grandmother. This memory will always shine in the writer's heart. 从文章最后一段可以看出，作者永远不会后悔花时间陪伴奶奶，这个回忆会永远在心中闪闪发光。 六、七选五 1.E 2. F 3. A 4. B 5. G 1. E - 前文提到记忆像珍宝，E选项"它们是我们生活的故事"承接自然。 2. F - 前文提到充满兴奋的记忆，F选项举例说明获得成就的时刻。 3. A - 前文提到甜蜜温暖的记忆，A选项说明这些记忆让我们想起与家人朋友的快乐时光。 4. B - 后文提到可能后悔的选择，B选项"不是所有记忆都是快乐的"引出下文。 5. G - 前文提到随着时间收集更多记忆，G选项"这些记忆成为我们人生故事的一部分"总结全文。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $