Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 单元语法（形容词后缀-al、时间状语从句）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练(新教材仁爱科普版)

Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 形容词后缀-al、时间状语从句 时间状语从句 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过） As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 后缀 -al 是一个常见的形容词后缀，通常加在名词后，构成形容词，表示“具有……性质的”或“与……相关的”。掌握该后缀有助于快速扩大词汇量。 核心规则 示例 例句与翻译 直接加 -al education → educational (教育的) nation → national (国家的) This is an educational game. 这是一个教育类游戏。 以 -e 结尾的名词，去 e 加 -al culture → cultural (文化的) nature → natural (自然的) We should respect cultural differences. 我们应该尊重文化差异。 特殊形式或词性变化 music → musical (音乐的) person → personal (个人的) She has great musical talent. 她很有音乐天赋。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．I didn’t know the news ________ you told me about it. A．as soon as B．until C．so that 2．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, and ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy. A．although B．when C．unless 3．I’m doing my homework ________ my father is reading the newspaper now. A．until B．while C．as soon as 4．When did your uncle begin to work in the school? —He has worked there ________ he moved to the city. A．since B．until C．while 5．I was doing my homework ________ the typhoon landed on the coast. A．while B．as soon as C．when 6．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ________ he came to Yunnan. A．when B．since C．after 7．You should protect yourself ________ you go out alone. A．until B．when C．unless 8．—Don’t rush out of the classroom as soon as the bell ________. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. Safety must come first. A．ring B．rings C．will ring 9．It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A．before B．after C．because 10．Jack worked all day till midnight so he fell asleep ________ he lay down on the bed. A．the minute B．although C．until 11．Wang Lin will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school. A．while B．as soon as C．before 12．— Could I drive your car, Dad? — Sorry, you can’t. You can’t drive ________ you are 18. A．until B．while C．when 13．—Please send a message to me ________ you arrive. — No problem. A．as soon as B．in order to C．in the end 14．These students didn’t leave the classroom _______ the teacher asked them to leave. A．after B．when C．until 15．The football fans cheered ________ they heard the news that Chengdu Rongcheng FC beat Shenzhen Peng City. A．as soon as B．as long as C．until 16．I was playing games ________ my brother was doing his homework. A．after B．then. C．while 17．________ all the students were having fun on the playground, it began to rain. A．Since B．While C．Until 18．I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A．after B．until C．as soon as 19．The official was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his workmate came in. A．while B．when C．after 20．At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A．when B．while C．although 21．—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown ________ he left. Where is he now? —Sorry. I don’t know. A．since B．while C．until 22．— When will your mother be home? — I don’t know. I’ll tell you as soon as she ________ back. A．will come B．came C．comes 23．—Did you give the book to Maria? —Sure, I gave it to her ______ she arrived here. A．while B．before C．as soon as 24．________ the mother walked into the classroom, her kids shouted “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. A．So that B．As soon as C．In order that 25．—Some students run out of the classroom ________ the bell rings. —Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as 26．_______ we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly. A．Because B．As C．If 27．—It seems that you know your hometown well. How long have you lived in Wuhu? —________ I was born. It is really an amazing city. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 28．—Please send me your book report either by email or by WeChat. —No problem. I’ll send it to you ________ I finish writing it. A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even though 29．You may not know the value of health ________ you lose it. A．until B．though C．because D．but 30．The boy was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he lay down on the bed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．While Linda was sleeping, Jenny (help) Mary with her homework. 32．A funny story (raise) her spirits when she was in a low mood. 33．My brother will go on a journey when he (finish) his college. 34．We will go to the USA as soon as the holiday (begin). 35．She says that she (call) us soon when they come back. 36．Tim will come to see you as soon as he (arrive) here tomorrow. 37．We should protect (nature) resources like forests and rivers. 38．We have a lot of (tradition) festivals in China. 39．I’ve spent ten years living in the (centre) part of this beautiful city, Yixing. 40．Please leave us alone. We have something (person) to talk about. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．到他意识到他的错误时，已经太晚了。 It was too late he realized his mistake. 42．我一听到消息就给我的父母打了电话。 I called my parents I heard the news. 43．她在公园散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌。 she in the park, she heard a girl singing. 44．他长大了想当工程师。 He wants to be an engineer when he . 45．当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。 He always goes to see Doctor Li . 46．一位女士在听音乐时哭了起来。 One woman started to cry she to the music. 47．她边开车边打了一个电话。 She made a call she . 48．自从来到中国，我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 I came to China, I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture. 49．你应当更加用功，别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。 You should work harder it’s too to catch up. 50．Peter直到看完了这场令人激动的比赛才参加了滑冰俱乐部。 Peter the ice skating club he saw the exciting game. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Be a Better Learner 形容词后缀-al、时间状语从句 时间状语从句 在句中作状语的从句叫作状语从句，修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子（考点：引导状从的连词） 连词（词组） 意思 用法 when 当……时 ①引导的从句谓语既可用延续性动词也可用非延续性动词 ②从句的动作与主句动作可同时发生也可先后发生 Judy was having dinner when I saw her. while 当……时/而 ①强调主句和从句的动作同时发生/ 对比转折 ②从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表示状态的动词 Tom is playing the piano while Jerry is dancing. / The weather was fine while we were in Xiamen. until/ till （till 不可放句首） 直到…… 当主句为肯定句，意为“直到……为止”； 当主句为否定句，结构为“not...until”，意为“直到……才……” I’ll wait until/till the concert is over. / I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. before 在……之前 有时译为“……之后才……”；“没来得及……就……” I have to go home before it gets dark. as soon as 一……就…… 从句的动作发生后主句的动作也随之发生（主将从现/主过从过） As soon as I get to Beijing, I will call you. / As soon as Bob got home, he drank some orange juice. 后缀 -al 是一个常见的形容词后缀，通常加在名词后，构成形容词，表示“具有……性质的”或“与……相关的”。掌握该后缀有助于快速扩大词汇量。 核心规则 示例 例句与翻译 直接加 -al education → educational (教育的) nation → national (国家的) This is an educational game. 这是一个教育类游戏。 以 -e 结尾的名词，去 e 加 -al culture → cultural (文化的) nature → natural (自然的) We should respect cultural differences. 我们应该尊重文化差异。 特殊形式或词性变化 music → musical (音乐的) person → personal (个人的) She has great musical talent. 她很有音乐天赋。 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．I didn’t know the news ________ you told me about it. A．as soon as B．until C．so that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到你告诉我，我才知道这个消息。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到……才……；so that以便，为了。根据“I didn’t know the news ... you told me about it.”可知，这里表示“直到……才……”，符合“not ... until ...”的固定结构。故选B。 2．—Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, and ________ we step out bravely, we can find it easy. A．although B．when C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——学习去爱就像学习走路。——是的，当我们勇敢迈出脚步时，就会发现这很容易。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“we step out bravely, we can find it easy”可知，指“当我们勇敢迈出脚步时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 3．I’m doing my homework ________ my father is reading the newspaper now. A．until B．while C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在做作业，而我的父亲现在正在看报纸。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时，表示两个同时进行的动作；as soon as一……就。根据句意，前后两个动作“doing my homework”和“reading the newspaper”是同时发生的，且都用现在进行时，需用表示同时的连词while连接。故选B。 4．When did your uncle begin to work in the school? —He has worked there ________ he moved to the city. A．since B．until C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔什么时候开始在这所学校工作的？——自从他搬到这座城市后，他就一直在那里工作。 考查连词辨析。since自从（后接时间点，用于现在完成时）；until直到……为止；while当……时候。根据“He has worked there”（现在完成时）和“he moved to the city”（一般过去时的时间点）可知，此处用since表示从过去时间点开始的持续状态。故选A。 5．I was doing my homework ________ the typhoon landed on the coast. A．while B．as soon as C．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当台风登陆海岸时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候（后接延续性动词）；as soon as一……就……；when当……时候（后接延续性或短暂性动词）。根据“the typhoon landed”是短暂性动作，用“when”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 6．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ________ he came to Yunnan. A．when B．since C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从他来到云南后，他的哥哥已经去过石林两次了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“has been to”（现在完成时）和“he came to Yunnan”（一般过去时）可知，此处用“since”引导时间状语从句，符合现在完成时的用法。故选B。 7．You should protect yourself ________ you go out alone. A．until B．when C．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你独自外出时，你应该保护自己。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；when当……时；unless除非。根据句意，此处指独自外出的时候要保护自己，应使用表示时间的连词when。故选B。 8．—Don’t rush out of the classroom as soon as the bell ________. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. Safety must come first. A．ring B．rings C．will ring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——铃一响，不要立刻冲出教室。——对不起，我不会再那样做了。安全第一。 考查时态。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语是单数名词“the bell”，所以动词用三单形式，故选B。 9．It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ________ you make the final decision. A．before B．after C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你做最后决定之前，向父母或老师征求一些建议是有必要的。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice ... you make the final decision.”可知，此处是时间状语从句，应该在做决定之前征询他人意见。故选A。 10．Jack worked all day till midnight so he fell asleep ________ he lay down on the bed. A．the minute B．although C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克工作了一整天，直到午夜，所以他一躺在床上就睡着了。 考查连词辨析。the minute一……就……；although虽然；until直到。根据“Jack worked all day till midnight”可知，工作了一整天，直到午夜，应是会很疲惫，所以此处指一躺在床上就睡着了，A项符合。故选A。 11．Wang Lin will help with the housework ________ he gets home after school. A．while B．as soon as C．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汪林一放学回家就帮助做家务。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；as soon as一……就……；before在……之前。根据句子的时态，符合“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，用连词as soon as来引导。故选B。 12．— Could I drive your car, Dad? — Sorry, you can’t. You can’t drive ________ you are 18. A．until B．while C．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，我能开你的车吗？ —— 抱歉，你不能。你直到 18 岁才能开车。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；when当……时。根据“You can’t drive”可知。此处指直到18岁才可以开车，not...until...结构表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 13．—Please send a message to me ________ you arrive. — No problem. A．as soon as B．in order to C．in the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你一到达，请给我发个信息。——没问题。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；in order to为了；in the end最后。根据“lease send a message to me ... you arrive.”可知，指的是你一到达就给我发消息。故选A。 14．These students didn’t leave the classroom _______ the teacher asked them to leave. A．after B．when C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些学生直到老师让他们离开才离开教室。 考查连词辨析。after 在……之后；when 当……时；until 直到。根据“didn’t leave the classroom... the teacher asked them to leave”可知，这里表示“学生直到老师要求才离开教室”，not...until...“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选C。 15．The football fans cheered ________ they heard the news that Chengdu Rongcheng FC beat Shenzhen Peng City. A．as soon as B．as long as C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：球迷们一听到成都蓉城击败深圳鹏城的消息就欢呼起来。 考查从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；until直到。根据“The football fans cheered… they heard the news”可知，是一听到消息就欢呼，此处as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 16．I was playing games ________ my brother was doing his homework. A．after B．then. C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的弟弟在做作业的时候，我正在玩游戏。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；then然后；while当……时候。根据“I was playing games…my brother was doing his homework.”可知，此处是指当我弟弟在做作业时我在玩游戏，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 17．________ all the students were having fun on the playground, it began to rain. A．Since B．While C．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正当所有的学生都在操场上玩得开心时，天开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；While当……时候；Until直到。根据“...all the students were having fun on the playground, it began to rain.”可知，此处表示一个动作正在进行的过程中，另一个动作发生了，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 18．I didn’t know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me. A．after B．until C．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：直到奶奶告诉我，我才知道闽剧。 考查连词辨析。after在……以后；until直到；as soon as一……就……。not…until…“直到……才……”，固定词组。故选B。 19．The official was looking at a postcard sadly ________ his workmate came in. A．while B．when C．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他的同事走了进来。 考查连词辨析。while表示两个动作在同时进行；when表示当一个动作发生，另一个动作正在进行；after表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之后。根据“The official was looking at a postcard sadly…his workmate came in.”可知，此处表示“那位官员正伤心地看着一张明信片，这时他的同事走了进来”，从句为一般过去时，主句为过去进行时，故应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 20．At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road ________ the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A．when B．while C．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨日上午9时，26路公交车行驶在中华路时，司机发现一名老人躺在路边。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；while当……时，动词为延续性动词；although尽管。根据“bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road…the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.”可知，从句和主句时态不一致，且从句的谓语动词saw是非延续性动词，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 21．—Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown ________ he left. Where is he now? —Sorry. I don’t know. A．since B．while C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃离开后还没有回过家乡。他现在在哪里？——抱歉，我不知道。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……的时候；until直到……为止。根据“Bob hasn’t been back to his hometown…he left.”可知，此处表示“自从”他离开，用since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选A。 22．— When will your mother be home? — I don’t know. I’ll tell you as soon as she ________ back. A．will come B．came C．comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你妈妈什么时候回家？——我不知道。她一回来我就告诉你。 考查时态。根据“I’ll tell you as soon as she … back.”可知，该句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句谓语动词用一般将来时，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“she”为第三人称单数形式，因此动词用三单形式。故选C。 23．—Did you give the book to Maria? —Sure, I gave it to her ______ she arrived here. A．while B．before C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你把书给玛丽亚了吗？——当然，她一到这里我就给她了。 考查时间状语从句。while在……期间；before在……之前；as soon as一……就……。根据“I gave it to her...she arrived here.”可知，她一到我就给她，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 24．________ the mother walked into the classroom, her kids shouted “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. A．So that B．As soon as C．In order that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：母亲一走进房间，她的孩子们就对她喊“母亲节快乐”。 考查状语从句。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；in order that为了。根据“the mother got into the room...”并结合选项可知，是母亲一走进房间，她的孩子们就对她喊“母亲节快乐”，空格处为引导词，引导时间状语从句。故选B。 25．—Some students run out of the classroom ________ the bell rings. —Yes, now they are as free as the flying birds in the sky. A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室。——是的，现在他们像天空中的飞鸟一样自由。 考查连词词义辨析。as well as和；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“Some students run out of the classroom ... the bell rings.”可知，此处应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示铃一响，一些学生就跑出教室，故选C。 26．_______ we walked in the dark street, we sang songs and talked loudly. A．Because B．As C．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们在黑暗的街道上行走时，我们唱歌并大声交谈。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；As当……时候，引导时间状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，我们是在行走的同时唱歌和大声交谈，所以应该用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 27．—It seems that you know your hometown well. How long have you lived in Wuhu? —________ I was born. It is really an amazing city. A．After B．Until C．From D．Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你似乎很了解你的家乡。你在芜湖住了多久？——从我出生起。它真是一座令人惊叹的城市。 考查连词辨析。After在……之后；Until直到；From从……起；Since自从。根据问句“How long have you lived in Wuhu?”及答语“I was born”可知，此处表示“自从出生就住在芜湖”，since引导时间状语从句是一般过去时，与“was born”相符，主句是现在完成时，与前一句“have...lived”相符。故选D。 28．—Please send me your book report either by email or by WeChat. —No problem. I’ll send it to you ________ I finish writing it. A．so that B．as soon as C．ever since D．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请通过电子邮件或微信把你的读书报告发给我。——没问题。我一写完就发给你。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even though即使。根据“I’ll send it to you…I finish writing it.”可知，此处表示“一写完就发送”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 29．You may not know the value of health ________ you lose it. A．until B．though C．because D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，你才可能知道它的价值。 考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“may not know the value of health ... you lose it.”可知，是指直到失去健康，才可能知道它的价值，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 30．The boy was so tired that he fell asleep ________ he lay down on the bed. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个男孩太累了，以至于他一躺到床上就睡着了。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，表示时间；as long as只要，表示条件；as far as就……而言，表示程度或范围；as well as和……一样好，也，表示并列或比较。根据主句“fell asleep”和从句“he lay down on the bed”的逻辑关系可知，躺下和入睡两个动作紧接着发生，强调时间上的迅速。as soon as“一……就……”，符合此语境。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．While Linda was sleeping, Jenny (help) Mary with her homework. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意：当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。根据“While Linda was sleeping, Jenny ... Mary with her homework.”可知，while引导的时间状语从句用了过去进行时，主句的动作与从句的动作是同时发生的，因此主句也需用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，因此用was，help的现在分词形式为helping。故填was helping。 32．A funny story (raise) her spirits when she was in a low mood. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：当她情绪低落时，一个有趣的故事使她振作了起来。raise“使……振作；举起”，raise的过去式为raised。分析句子可知，when引导的时间状语从句“she was in a low mood”使用了一般过去时，表示过去发生的状态，主句动作“raise her spirits”与从句动作同时发生，也应该用一般过去时。故填raised。 33．My brother will go on a journey when he (finish) his college. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：我哥哥大学毕业后将去旅行。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句如果是现在时，那么主句就应该是将来时。主句“My brother will go on a journey”用了一般将来时，则空处应该填一般现在时。又因为空前面的是“he”，则此处应该填finish的第三人称单数形式finishes。故填finishes。 34．We will go to the USA as soon as the holiday (begin). 【答案】begins 【详解】句意：假期一开始我们就去美国。begin“开始”，动词；分析句子可知，该句是as soon as引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；从句中主语the holiday是单数，故这里应填begins。故填begins。 35．She says that she (call) us soon when they come back. 【答案】will call 【详解】句意：她说他们一回来就给我们打电话。根据“she ... us soon when they come back.”可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句；由“soon”可知，主句时态要用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will call。 36．Tim will come to see you as soon as he (arrive) here tomorrow. 【答案】arrives 【详解】句意：蒂姆明天一到这里就来看你。此处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，从句主语是he，动词用三单，故填arrives。 37．We should protect (nature) resources like forests and rivers. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：我们应该保护像森林和河流这样的自然资源。根据括号内的单词提示可知，nature“自然”，此处需要形容词修饰名词resources，因此应填nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”。故填natural。 38．We have a lot of (tradition) festivals in China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在中国我们有很多传统的节日。tradition“传统”，名词，根据“a lot of ... festivals”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 39．I’ve spent ten years living in the (centre) part of this beautiful city, Yixing. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我已经在宜兴这座美丽城市的中心区域生活了十年。空处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词part，centre的形容词形式是central。故填central。 40．Please leave us alone. We have something (person) to talk about. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：请让我们单独待着。我们有些私事要谈。person“人”，是名词，设空处修饰不定代词something，需用其形容词形式personal“个人的”，修饰不定代词的形容词要后置。故填personal。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．到他意识到他的错误时，已经太晚了。 It was too late he realized his mistake. 【答案】 by the time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到……时”。“by the time”是固定短语，意为“到……的时候”，用于引导时间状语从句。故填by the time。 42．我一听到消息就给我的父母打了电话。 I called my parents I heard the news. 【答案】 as soon as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一……就……”。“as soon as”是固定短语，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，符合“我一听到消息就给我的父母打了电话”的语境和句子结构。故填as；soon；as。 43．她在公园散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌。 she in the park, she heard a girl singing. 【答案】 While/When/As was walking 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“当在散步时”；“在公园散步时”强调两个动作，散步和听到唱歌，且这两个动词同时发生，可以用while/when/as引导时间状语从句；根据“heard”可知，从句用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”表示过去正在发生的动作，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用was。句首首字母大写，故填While/When/As；was；walking。 44．他长大了想当工程师。 He wants to be an engineer when he . 【答案】 grows up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查短语grow up“长大”，when引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示将来发生的事，主语he为第三人称单数，grow应变为三单形式grows。故填grows；up。 45．当他生病时，他总是找李医生看病。 He always goes to see Doctor Li . 【答案】 when he is ill 【详解】根据汉语句子，可知考查when引导的时间状语从句，结合主句时态，确定用一般现在时，he is ill“他病了”，从句用陈述语序。故填when；he；is；ill。 46．一位女士在听音乐时哭了起来。 One woman started to cry she to the music. 【答案】 while was listening 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“当……时”和“正在听”。“当……时”可用while引导，强调两个动作同时发生；“正在听”用过去进行时was listening。故填while；was；listening。 47．她边开车边打了一个电话。 She made a call she . 【答案】 as was driving 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用as“当……时”引导时间状语从句，从句时态应用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing，从句主语she为第三人称单数形式，因此用was，drive“开车”，动词，现在分词形式为driving。故填as；was driving。 48．自从来到中国，我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。 I came to China, I’ve learned a lot about Chinese culture. 【答案】 Ever since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自从”，“自从……以来”英文为“ever since”，是固定短语，用于引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，置于句首首字母需大写。故填Ever；since。 49．你应当更加用功，别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。 You should work harder it’s too to catch up. 【答案】 before late 【详解】根据英语提示词可知，句意可表达为“你应该更加用功，在太晚而不能赶上之前。”before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句；too…to…“太……而不能……”，late“迟的”，too late to catch up即“太晚而赶不上”。故填before；late。 50．Peter直到看完了这场令人激动的比赛才参加了滑冰俱乐部。 Peter the ice skating club he saw the exciting game. 【答案】 didn’t join until 【详解】该句式“not…until…”表示“直到……才……”，根据中文可知，事情发生在过去，否定助动词为didn’t，join“参加”，助动词后为动词原形。故填didn’t；join；until。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $