Unit3 Food 短语清单+巩固练习-2025-2026学年高中英语沪外版必修第二册

必修二U3短语，词汇，语法巩固 Useful Expressions(短语归纳) 1.在国外的第一个周末(abroad) 2.多道菜式(course) 3.事实证明(turn out) 4.在他们上的菜中(serving)- 5.让我惊讶(take) 6.有时(time) 7.(感受到)一种文化冲击(shock) 8.遇到任何难以处理的事情(run into)_ 9.动身去法国(leave) 10.跌宕起伏(ups) 11.曲线图(graph) 12.这种(文化冲击)体验下的高潮和低谷(highs) 13.沮丧且压倒性的(overwhelm) 14.与食物相关的文化差异(food-related) 15.烹饪传统(culinary) 16.在个人层面上(individual) 17.认同(identify) 18.在我们人生的低谷(point) 19.更大规模地;在更大范围内(scale) 20.文化身份的表达(identity): 21.保留他们的文化(preserve) 22.作为一种……手段(means) 23.应对乡愁(cope with) 24.一个重要特征(trait) 25.以一种平衡的方式(balanced) 26.历史悠久的细腻风格(elaborate) 27.反映其移民历史(reflect) 28.食物备料丰富(diversity) 29.拥抱我们的传统(embrace) 30.了解文化的门户(portal) Vocabulary Practice(词汇运用) 1. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words with the help of the definitions in the brackets and the initial letters given. (1) This recipe will be enough for four s_ . (an amount of food for one person) (2) China was the h__ of the International Import Expo 2019,which included delicacies from different countries. (a person who receives and entertains one or more other people as guests) (3) The hotel room has cooking f_ for VIP guests. (sth such as a room on piece of equipment that is provided at a place for people to use) (4)We drank c and talked about The Birth Of Venus, painted by Botticelli(a French sparkling white wine that is drunk on special occasions) (5) lf someone you know has a drinking problem, s_ assistance for them or with them. (to look for sth/sb) (6) He spent a lot of money in satisfying his a__ for food. (physical desire, especially for food or pleasure) (7) Many people suffer from c when they go abroad. (a feeling of confusion and anxiety that somebody may feel when they live in or visit another country) (8)As a beginner, you will find it difficult to cook a meal independently during the first p_ . (a stage in a process of change or development) (9)I love China because you have so many different types of c to choose from!(a style of cooking) (10) It is V__ for us not to eat junk food regularly as it is harmful to our health. (necessary or essential in order for sth to succeed or exist) (11) Tomatoes should be kept out of fridges, or else they lose their delicate f (the particular taste that a food or drink has) (12) Every day on his way to work, he hurries to a Starbucks store to g_ a cup of coffee.(to have or take sth quickly, especially because you are in a hurry) (13) Black coffee leaves a b_ taste in the mouth. (having a strong sharp taste that is not sweet) (14) She told CNN, "Part of the fun of the Beer Festival nowadays is that you actually do dress up in traditional c_ ." (clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period) (15) There are m____ steps in making this dish, so it takes beginners a long time to learn. (many in number; involving many different people or things) (16) There is a wide range of stainless steel cooking u_ on exhibition.(sth that you use for cooking or eating with) (17) They e_ serious problems when two members of the expedition were injured. (to experience or deal with sth, especially a problem) (18)It's the d_ in food preparation that makes this restaurant so popular. (the quality or fact of including a range of many people or things) 2. Complete each of the sentences with a hyponym or an umbrella word. (1)There are a variety of cooking methods, including , steaming, baking, etc. (2) The of cuisine differs distinctly in different parts of China - sweet, spicy or sour. (3) In the United States, people under twenty-one years old are banned from drinking alcohol, such as , cider, wine, etc. (4)It is beneficial to consume adequate _ every day. Apples, lemons bananas are all rich in vitamins (5) A breakfast should be mainly high-protein food, such as a bag of milk, __ and porridge. (6) This is supposed to be an off season for_ but you seem to have enough storage of tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants here. (7) Black tea has become the mainstream of tea culture. Nevertheless, many people appreciate other types of tea, for example, _ , Oolong tea, white tea etc. (8) Some people are not so fond of pizza. They classify it as _ _ , along with greasy French fries, potato chips and hamburgers. (9) The main course we prepare today is mainly meat ，pork，fried chicken, lamb chops and fish are all available. (10) What do you want for , a chocolate donut, an ice-cream or an apple pie? 3. Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. phenomenon B. nutritious C. strategic D. belief E. identity F. preserve G. uniqueness H. tendency l. appealing J. harmonious K. illustration (1)Caviar(鱼子酱)is very precious so that you need to_ it appropriately (2)Different provinces in China have different specialties to show their_ (3) We want to witness a(n) scene where people can enjoy their life to the uttermost (4) She holds the that delicious food is made by cooks with faith. (5)Nut butters are very_ , but high in calories. (6) Everybody wants to be a celebrity, which is why we have this___ of social media, where we all want to be seen (7)Once you start to understand football, you realise that it's not just about chasing the ball; it's a(n) sport which requires a lot of intelligence． (8) The exquisite French desserts are always very　　　　　　　． (9) The French have long considered their cuisine to be more than food: it is an embodiment of culture and　　　　　_ (10) Nowadays, there is a(n)______ to broadcast live while eating． 4. Complete the following sentences by using the phrases in the box. Each phrase　can only be used once. Note that there is one phrase more than you need. A. lose appetite for 　　B.　run into C. tend to D.　identify with E.　ups and downs　 F.　be informed about G.　a variety of　H.focus on l. pass down J. have access to K. take..by surprise (1)Girls　　_go to restaurants which serve a variety of exquisite cuisines, especially　desserts. (2) You can create your own family's special food traditions that your children can then　　　　 to the next generation. (3) There are　　_fruits to choose from in the bowl. (4) I believe that most readers will__ the author as diners will appreciate the craftsmanship of the chef. (5) About a third of their people do not　　　enough food and drinking water． (6) Please, don't mention this while l'm eating! You'll make me_____ food. (7) Always look nice because you never know who you'll___ that you have to leave an　impression on. (8)I　want to　the new dishes as soon as they are available (9)I'm a goal-oriented person, and instead of living in the past, I'd rather_____ the　future. (10) After all the　　　　，he managed to run his restaurant in the China Town. 5.Translate the following sentences into English. (1)等我设法处理好这件事，就去好好吃一顿大餐犒劳一下自己。(cope with) (2)她看起来食欲不振，晚餐只吃了一点儿。(appetite) (3)这家餐厅通过网络宣传的方式成功吸引了很多游客来就餐。(means) (4)全球化的发展让我们不出国门就能享受到世界各地的美食。(accessible) (5)当我听说他每天花在厨房里钻研食谱的时间时，我大吃一惊。(inform) : Grammar Practice(语法运用) 1. Complete each of the following sentences, using the verbs given in the brackets. (1) When he gave us a frightening account of the incident, we could see a (frighten) look in his eyes. (2) The Palace_ (burn)down in the sixteenth century was never rebuilt. (3) He has just stepped out of the_ (swim) pool. (4) We were told that the stone figure__ ( date) back to the 16th century was of great value. (5) He said he'd rather trust and be (disappoint) than distrust and be miserable all the time. (6) The Golden Gate Bridge, (build) several hundred years ago, is worldwide famous. (7) Getting lost in a big city must have been a (terrify) experience for you. (8) How many of us (attend), say, a meeting that is irrelevant to us will be interested in the discussion? (9) _ (lose) time can never be found again. (10) From the dates (mark) on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago. (11) As a young man with a (grow) reputation, Einstein received many invitations to explain his theories at different universities. (12) The conference currently__ (hold) in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media. (13) She is a (train) teacher and quite popular among her students. (14) During the past generation, the amount of time (devote to) historical studies in American public schools has steadily decreased. (15)The (disappoint) news made her cry. (16) A great big fellow(weigh) around 250 pounds, walked with slow heavy footsteps up to the produce counter in the supermarket. (17) This is the first time that l have heard "Happy birthday to you" (sing) in ltalian. (18) When the first English settlers arrived in the New World, the Indians (wear) jewellery greeted them warmly. (19) Blind people will use a visual sensor___ (build) into a pair of sunglasses which will describe to them everything it sees. (20) Mr Smith,_ (tire) of the (bore) speech, started to read a novel. (21) Harry Houdini, one of the greatest American entertainers, was a man famous for his escapes, from wooden boxes_ ( float) on rivers to locked tanks full of water (22) Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the danger (cause) by old electronic devices. (23) The information___ (gain) helped us determine when is the best time to launch our new product. (24) People were subject to a medical inspection_ (intend) to exclude the sick and the mentally ill from entering the country. (25) lf you're a gamer constantly __ (glue) to your phone, it is high time you asked for medical help. (26) During the last few years, business executives and book writers (look) for a new way to advise the world of corporations in the United States have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends. 2. Translate the following phrases, using the verbs given in the brackets.(1)哭泣的婴儿(cry) (2) 滚石(roll) (3) 指导原则(guide) (4)欢迎辞(welcome) (5) 邻国(neighbour) (6) 省力的机器(save) (7)维持和平部队(keep) (8)训练有素的护士(train) (9) 上述要点(mention) (10)游历广泛的商人(travel) (11)令人伤心欲绝的故事(break) (12)消息灵通的军官(inform) (13)精心打造的酒店(build) (14)自家种的蔬菜(grow) (15)乖巧的男孩(behave) 3. Compare the following phrases and translate them into Chinese. (1) boiling water/boiled water (2) a developing country/a developed country (3) a changing society/a changed society (4)the rising sun/the risen sun (5) falling trees/fallen trees (6) freezing water/frozen water 4. Read the story and complete it with the verbs in their correct form. Author Jeremy Safron has an (1)_ (astonish) philosophy on food: Don't cook it. Safron, a pioneer in the raw-food movement, is out with a new book, The Raw Truth,(2)_ _ (outline) the benefits of raw food. He writes that vital enzymes in our food (3) (eliminate) during processing and heating can aid in digestion and provide energy and nutrition. Safron has some (4)__ (guide) principles for getting started on a raw diet: Re-create.Get creative: Instead of your(5) _(appeal)angel-hair pasta, try substituting shredded zucchini to go with your marinara sauce. Have a raw party. Hosting a potluck is a (6) (fascinate)way to introduce your family and friends to the raw-food concept and try new dishes. Take it slow. For those of us (7)__ (raise) on meat and potatoes, transitioning to a 100% raw diet can take up to three years. Dehydrated foods-such as (8) (dry) fruits and herbs,(9)_ (allow) for a greater intake of nutrients - can help to ease the transition. Get closer to your food (10) (select) by yourself. The closer you are to the source of your food, the fresher and more vital it is. Try contacting local farmers, checking out a farmers' market or even growing food in your own yard. 5. Translate the following sentences into English. (1)自家种的蔬不打农药。(grow) (2)他是一个沉迷于研究食谱的厨师。(addict) (3)女儿新买的烤箱给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。(buy) (4)我现在还记得刚开始学做菜的那段时间，那是一段可怕的经历。(terrify) (5)正在播放的电视节目是《舌尖上的中国》，在节目里我们可以看到中国烹饪的精华所在。(screen) 必修二U3短语，词汇，语法巩固答案 I Useful Expressions 1.on my first weekend abroad 2. multiple courses 3. as it turns out 4. in their serving 5. take me by surprise 6. from time to time 7.a sense of culture shock 8. run into anything too difficult to manage 9.leave for France10. ups and downs11. a line graph 12. the highs and lows of the experience 13.frustrating and overwhelming 14.food-related cultural differences 15. culinary traditions 16.on an individual level 17.identify with 18. at lower points of our lives 19.on a larger scale 20.an expression of cultural identity 21. preserve their culture 22. as a means of 23.cope with homesickness 24.a vital trait 25.in a balanced way 26.a historically elaborate style 27.reflect its history of immigration 28.a rich diversity in food preparation 29. embrace our heritage 30.a portal into culture Vocabulary Practice 1.(1)servings (2) host (3) facilities (4)champagne (5) seek (6) appetite (7) culture shock (8)phase (9) cuisine (10) vital (11) flavour (12) grab (13)bitter (14)costumes (15)multiple (16) utensils (17)encountered (18)diversity 2. (1)boiling/poaching/frying, etc (2) flavour (3) beer (4) fruits (5) eggs (6)vegetables (7) green tea (8) junk food (9) Steak/Beef/ Veal, etc (10) dessert 3.(1)F (2)G(3)J(4)D(5)B(6)A(7)C(8)|(9)E(10)H 4.(1)C (2)| (3)G (4)D (5)J (6)A (7)B (8)F (9)H (10)E 5. (1)I am going to treat myself to a feast when l manage to cope with this matter. (2) She seemed to have a poor appetite for food, as she only ate a little at dinner. (3) This restaurant has successfully attracted a lot of tourists to dine here by means of online promotion (4)Globalisation makes it possible that delicious food from all round the world is accessible to us without our travelling abroad. (5)I was quite surprised when l was informed about the time he spent studying recipes in the kitchen. Grammar in Use Il Grammar Practice 1.(1)frightened (2)burnt/burned (3)swimming (4) dating (5)disappointed (6)built (7)terrifying (8)attending (9) Lost (10) marked (11) growing (12) being held (13) trained (14) devoted to (15) disappointing (16) weighing(17) sung (18) wearing(19) built(24) intended(25)glued(20) tired; boring: (21) floating (22) caused (23) gained (24) intended (25) glued (26) looking 2.(1)a crying baby (2) a rolling stone (3) a guiding principle (4)a welcoming speech (5) a neighbouring country (6)a labour-saving machine (7)a peace-keeping force (8)a highly trained nurse (9)the above-mentioned points (10)a widely travelled businessman (11)a heart-broken story (12) a well-informed officer (13)a well-built hotel(14)home-grown vegetables (15)a well-behaved boy 3.(1)沸水/开水 (2)发展中国家/发达国家 (3)变化中的社会/变化了的社会 (4)冉冉升起的太阳/升起的太阳 (5)快要倒下的树/倒下的树 (6)冰冷的水/冻结的水 4.(1)astonishing (2) outlining (3) eliminated (4) guiding (5)appealing (6)fascinating (7)raised (8) dried (9)allowing (10) selected 5. (1)Home-grown vegetables have no pesticide on them (2) He is a cook addicted to researching on recipes (3)The oven newly-bought by our daughter has brought great convenience to our life (4)I still remember the time when l first started learning to cook, which was a terrifying experience(5)The TV programme being screened now is called A Bite of China, in which we can see the essence of Chinese cuisine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $