海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.When did the woman visit the gallery? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday. 2.What is Bill planning to do? A.Return to university. B.Run with the man. C.Apply to a new school. 3.What is the problem with the woman's socks? A.They are too long B.They are too wide. C.They are too wet. 4.Why doesn't the man want the hamburger? A.It is unhealthy B.He isn't hungry C.It doesn't taste good. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Visiting a park. B.Doing exercise. C.Seeing a doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How many tickets does the man need? A.One. B.Two C.Three. 7.Why does the man know the location of the library? A.He often borrows books there.B.He works there. C.He lives nearby. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a school B.In a restaurant. C.In the woman's house. 9.What does the man want to find out information about? A.Modem technology B.Deep learning. C.Teaching methods. 10.What is on the lower floor? A.The cafe. B.The library. C.The classroom. 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.What will the woman do this evening? A.Go to school. B.Attend a party. C.See a relative. 12.What happened to the woman's aunt? A.She had a broken leg. B.Her phone didn't work. C.She lost touch with friends. 13.What time is the taxi coming? A.At11:00a.m. B.At 5:00 p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Family members. C.Cinema worker and customer. 15.Where did the woman go at the weekend? A.The beach. B.The mountains. C.The cinema. 16.How did the man feel about what he saw on the beach? A.Happy B.Struck. C.Bored. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.Where is the CITIC Tower? A.In the countryside. B.Near a British company. C.In the new central business area. 18.How many floors does the CITIC Tower have below ground according to the speaker? A.17. B.7. C.3. 19.What type of business is Arup? A.A hotel. B.An engineering company C.An online shopping company. 20.What kind of disaster was the CITIC Tower intended to be protected against? A.Earthquakes. B.Hurricanes. C.Floods. 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here come the four most popular clubs in our school!Join us,and we will help you to find your own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty,and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream. Basketball Club Students will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing.The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 5 to 8,and will practice twice weekly Public Speaking Club The Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills.The club will be interested in focusing on all skills in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills.The club will be available to 10-12 members from Grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Wednesday). Yoga Club Yoga not only improves balance,flexibility,and joint stability,but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life.The club will be available to 10-16 members from Grades 7 to 12,and will meet once weekly (Tuesday). Media Club The Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism.The club engages in a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students,writing about big events on campus,and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.The club will be available to 8-12 members from Grades 6 to 12 and will meet once weekly (Monday). 21.Which club will attract students who want to get both mental and physical benefits? A.Basketball Club. B.Public Speaking Club. C.Yoga Club. D.Media Club. 22.What will club members do at the Media Club? A.Set up a school radio B.Write imaginary stories C.Learn public speaking skills D.Interview teachers and students. 23.Where can the text be found? A.In a school introduction. B.In a research paper. C.In a history textbook. D.In a guidebook. 3 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 B Tom Brady,a Californian,was an excellent quarterback (at Junipero Serra High School.But when he arrived at the University of Michigan,he didn't see much playing time during his first three years on campus.He considered going back to a college in California,but he decided to stick it out.He didn't become a starter until the second half of his senior year.After becoming a National Football League (NFL)player,he was not allowed to play as a starter.However,he kept improving his skills and preparing each week like he was the starter. In 2001,his second season,he only got in on the act because the starter was injured.Fans thought Tom would be just a fill-in.But Tom led his team New England Patriots to a victory in his first start,then they won four of five,and then finished the year with six victories.Each week he seemed to get a little better,and people began to recognize him as a dark horse.New England Patriots got into the Super Bowl,fighting against the defending()champions St.Louis Rams. Tom led a final-minute game-winning drive.He was no longer a nobody. Today,Brady is considered perhaps the greatest quarterback ever.He'd become a superstar.Yet he had never lost that fire,that drive,and that sense that the world didn't believe in him.At 37,he said that he would play until fifty if his body allowed him to do so.And he even told his teammates that he wanted to play forever if possible. His teammates had dreamed of being him.Hogan was thirteen in February of 2002 when Brady and New England Patriots beat St.Louis Rams.Lengel was eleven at the time,watching with his grandfather in Kentucky.White was ten in Florida.Mitchell was nine in Georgia.These teammates were Tom's big fans who since childhood had viewed from TV how he did the impossible “He gave us the encouragement,.”Hogan said. He kept telling his teammates to keep going when the game wasn't over.He isn't the biggest, the fastest,and the strongest football player in the world.But he may be the most strong-minded. 24.When did Brady start to become known? A.After he took the place of an NFL player as a starter. B.When he entered a team of a college in California. C.After he played for the University of Michigan D.When he became an NFL player. 25.What can we say about Brady after he achieved fame? A.He cares less about winning or losing.B.He has kept his strong liking for football C.He spends more time improving his team.D.He has changed his style of playing football. 26.Why were Brady's teammates mentioned in Paragraph 4? A.To show his friendliness to others. B.To show he has a very strong will. C.To show he has the best teammates. D.To show his big influence on others. 27.What can we learn from Brady's experiences? A.Never judge a book by its cover. B.The secret of success is to stick it out. C.To eat the fiuit,you must climb the tree.D.In time of danger,one's mind works fast. 4 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 c Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain qualities that make it more likely to live than others in its group.The history of the peppered moth (is an example of the natural selection process. In nineteenth-century England,certain types of peppered moths were able to better blend ( into their surroundings.During that time period,great changes were happening in Great Britain.The Industrial Revolution was part of this change,and with it came air pollution.Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur.For the peppered moth,this process occurred comparatively(相对地)quickly. At the beginning of the Industrial Age,most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings,although a few moths had dark-colored wings.Because the light-colored moths blended into the light-colored bark on the trees,they could not be easily seen by birds that would eat them.As the air grew more polluted,however,tree trunks became covered with soot (and became darker.The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks.Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage,their numbers grew.Within 50 years,the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored In the twentieth century,the air cleared up,and the peppered moth population changed again. As tree trunks lightened due to less soot in the air,light-colored moths once again had an advantage. Their numbers increased as soot levels declined.Depending on their environment,the coloration of the moths helped them to be"naturally selected"to survive. 28.Which of the following can replace the word "thives"in the first paragraph? A.reduces B.endangers C.increases D.changes 29.What do we know about the peppered moth's natural selection process? A.The length of time was unusual. B.It was a good example of environmental protection. C.This type of color change was typical for moths. D.The soot levels in England did not affect it. 30.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.The color of moths was unimportant. B.Both kinds of moths preferred the dark-colored trees. C.There were more light-colored moths than dark-colored moths D.The number of moths had something to do with the level of air pollution. 31.Which would most likely happen if soot darkened England's trees again? A.Birds would eat fewer moths. B.Moths would not be able to stay alive. C.The population of dark-colored moths would increase. D.Light-colored moths would disturb people's life. 5 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 D Teens are now less likely to do part time jobs,drink alcohol or go out without their parents than their counterpart 10 or 20 years ago.This generation of teens is delaying the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood.Some people think that today's teens are more virtuous(品行端正的)amd responsible.Others have suggested that today's teens aren't working because they are simply lazy. To figure out what's really going on,we should look at these trends with "life history theory" taken into consideration.A"fast life method"was the more common parenting approach in the mid-20th century,when fewer labor-saving devices were available and the average woman had four children.The parents needed to focus on day to day survival.As a result,kids needed to care for themselves sooner.A "slow life method"on the other hand is more common in times and places where families have fewer children and spend more time on each child's growth and development. When the average family has two children,preparing for college can begin as early as primary schools.The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background,so each isn't naturally good”orbad. Delaying exposure to alcohol,then,could make young adults less prepared to deal with drinking in college.One study found teens who rapidly increased their binge-drinking (were more at risk of alcohol dependence than those who learned to drink over a longer period of time.The same might be true of teens who don't work,drive or go out much in high school.College administrators describe students who can't do anything without calling their parents.Employers worry that more young employees lack the ability to work independently. However,the "slow-life method"is also likely beneficial as teens are spending more time developing socially and emotionally before they drive,drink alcohol and work for pay.The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults: independence,along with social and decision making skills.For parents,this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more. 32.According to the text,teens in the past were more A.trustworthy B.outgoing C.intelligent D.independent 33.What plays an important role in the trend ofteens growing up more slowly? A.Social standard B.Cultural changes C.Educational development. D.Methods of education 34.What does the author advise parents to do? A.Spend less time in accompanying their children B.Force their children to leave home at an early age. C.Encourage their children to take part in social activities. D.Help their children to get to adulthood as soon as possible 35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.How teens develop skills they need in future B.Teens take no responsibility for what they do C.Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up D.Nowadays teens can't make decisions by themselves 6 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Lose Weight in a Healthy Way If you're not fat,don't lose weight.If obesity affects your health,you can lose weight in a healthy way.Hundreds of weight-loss programs promise quick and easy weight loss.However,the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy,calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity.36 Consider the following for weight-loss success. .Make sure you're ready.37 So first you should make sure you're ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits.Talk to your doctor if you need help address stressors or emotions that seem like barriers to your readiness.When you're ready,you'll find it easier to set goals,keep trying,stay committed and change habits. .38 No one else can make you lose weight.You are responsible for your own behavior for successful weight loss.What's going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan?Make a list of what's important to you to help you stay motivated and focused Set realistic goals.It may seem obvious to set realistic weight-loss goals.But do you really know what's realistic?Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time.39 Generally,you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity. .Enjoy healthy foods.Adopting a new eating style that promotes weight loss must include lowering your total calorie intake. 40 One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eating more plant-based foods-fruits,vegetables and whole grains.Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition A.Do it gradually B.But how can you make it? C.Find your inner motivation D.Focus on your weight-loss goals E.But it does not mean giving up taste. F.You should always keep your previous lifestyle. G.Long-term weight loss takes time,effort and commitment. 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 To become the Olympic champion in the individual all-around event,Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best.She had to 41 her bedroom in Virginia.She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach,where she loved to 42 waves on her board.But it was time to take the leap ()however,43 it would be.Even at 14,Douglas knew that. So she went off about 1,200 miles away from home,to44 with a coach from China.She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her. As it turned out,Douglas did 45 what she needed to do to become Olympic champion when she 46 two Russians.The Chinese coach 47 Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the 48,helping her skyrocket from an 49 member of the national team to the top of the sport.By50 the Olympic all-around title,she became the first black woman to do so.She 51 the competition from beginning to end.She said she had felt 52 all along that she would win Not so long ago,Martha Karolyi,the coordinator (of the women's national team,did not think Douglas had what it 53 to be an Olympian.As time went by,she thought 54 that she could make the London Games-and win "I'm going to inspire so many people,"she said."I'm ready to 55.”And shine she did. 41.A.take up B.pack up C.clean up D.make up 42.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike 43.A. breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.mind-blowing 44.A.reason B.track C.compete D.train 45.A.plainly B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly 46.A.defeated B.recognised C.respected D.assisted 47.A.forced B.turned C.persuaded D.revised 48.A.world B.city C. team D.state 49.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.expert 50.A.identifying B.defending C.winning D. demanding 51.A.failed B.organized C.admired D.led 52.A.confident B.nervous C. stressed D.uneasy 53.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took 54.A.now and then B.more and more C.far and wide D.on and on 55.A.shine B.attempt C.suffer D.score 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Maohou which literally means hairy monkey in Chinese,is a traditional art form in Beijing that 56 (date)back to the Qing Dynasty and requires only the use of cicada sloughs (and magnolia buds to form miniature sculptures. Qiu Yisheng is a folk artist 57 maohou sculptures have brought the art international attention and 58 (recognize)."Anyone can make a maohou,"said Qiu. "But it takes years of practice 59 (create)a maohou without facial expressions yet able to tell a story like a human."His works are 60 (wide)loved by people who see them.In 2009.this art form 61 (list)as an intangible 62 (culture)heritage of Beijing Qiu's inspiration for his scenes springs from Chinese folklore(民间传说)and 63 (story)of everyday life.His creations can not only make people laugh but also think.He documented scenes featuring symbolic traditional Beijing crafts such as glass grapes and kite making in the form of hairy monkeys. 64 fun and inspiring,the craft still faces the risk of extinction."Its audience is so limited that artists 65 are devoted to it can't make a living from it,"Qiu said.He calls on people to pay more attention to the art form. 第三节课文语法填空（共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面课文段落，用所给提示词的适当形式填空。 But hope was not 1 66.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 67 were trapped and to bury the death.More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes 68 (destroy).Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food 69 (bring )into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again. Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the 70 (tire)efforts of the city's people,a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home to more than seven million people,with great improvements in transportation,industry,and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times 71 disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a b 72 future. 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题 出题：李亚莉陈扬审题：陈琦 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modem times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.There are many reasons 73 this has been possible,but one of the main 74 (因素)has been the Chinese writing system. Written Chinese has also become 75 important means by 76 China's present is connected with its past.People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the 77 (发展)of Chinese characters as an art form,78 (know)as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today,the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.As China play a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to a 79 China's culture and history through this 80(amaze)language. When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that 81 was possible for countries to work together to b82 a better tomorrow. The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,83 runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world 84 disappearing.If a problem 85 (seem)too difficult for a single nation,the global community can sometimes provide a 86 (解决方法) In the evening,I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.Much 87 (do)to protect wildlife,but if we 88 (real)want to save the planet,we must change our way of life.Only 89 we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a 90 (to wildlife and to our planet. 10海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语试题答案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 CACAB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CABAC 15-20 BCBBA 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21-23CDA 24-27ABDB 28-31 CADC 32-35 DBCC 第二节 36.B37.G 38.C39.A 40.E 第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分55分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BCBDC 46-50ABACC 51-55 DADBA 第二节语法填空（共10空：每空1.5分，满分15分) 56.dates 57.whose 58.recognition 59.to create 60.widely 61.was listed 62.cultural 63.stories 64.While/Though/Although 65.who/that 第二节课文语法填空 66.lost 67.who 68.had been destroyed 69.were brought 70.tireless 71.of 72.brighter 73.why 74.factors 75.an 76.which 77.development 78.known 79.appreciate 80.amazing 81.it 82.build 83.which 84.from 85.seems 86.solution 87.is being done 88.really 89.when 90.threat 第四部分应用文写作（满分15分） A Remarkable Student Calligraphy Exhibition Last Friday,our school held a student calligraphy exhibition in the school art gallery,aiming to promote traditional Chinese culture and inspire students'love for calligraphy. On display were over 100 works created by students of different grades,each of which centered on the theme "Inheriting the Chinese Spirit Through Brush and Ink".The works covered various styles,from bold regular script to flowing cursive script,showcasing students'skills and creativity. This exhibition,which offered a platform for students to show their talents,deepened their understanding of traditional art.Only by such events can we carry forward our cultural heritage, making the exhibition truly meaningful.(词数：l02) 听力原文 第一节（共5小题） 1.When did the woman visit the gallery? A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Friday. 【答案】c 【原文】M:Do you know if the art gallery is open today?There is an exhibition I want to see. W:No,they close on Mondays.Is it the modern art exhibition you want to see?I went there last Friday.It's really good. M:Yes,that's the one.I'll go tomorrow. 2.What is Bill planning to do? A.Retum to university. B.Run with the man. C.Apply to a new school. 【答案】A 【原文】W:Hey honey,.how was your day? M:It was alright.I ran into Bill and we got to talking for a while.He's planning to go back to university and finish his education 3.What is the problem with the woman's socks? A.They are too long. B.They are too wide. C.They are too wet. 【答案】C 【原文】W:Do you have any spare tennis socks in your bag?My water bottle top wasn't on properly一mine are all wet! M:Yep,I've got another pair.Here you go.Hope they're not too wide! W:They might be a bit long,but thank you! 4.Why doesn't the man want the hamburger? A.It is unhealthy. B.He isn't hungry. C.It doesn't taste good. 【答案】A 【原文】W:Eat that hamburger..You must be hungry.You haven't eaten anything all day.. M:I am,but I'm going to eat some fruit instead.I'm trying to stay healthy and the hamburger is not a good choice. W:They certainly taste very good to me. 5.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Visiting a park B.Doing exercise. C.Seeing a doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】W:My legs ache so much.I did an hour on my exercise bike this morning. M:They won't ache once you get used to it.Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. W:I'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up arm strength. 第二节（共15小题） 6.How many tickets does the man need? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 7.Why does the man know the location of the library? A.He often borrows books there.B.He works there. C.He lives nearby 【答案】6.B7.C 【原文】M:Hi,I believe a famous writer will be giving a reading party at the library this week. W:Yes,that's right-on Wednesday evening.It's Margaret Scott,but it's a ticket-only event. M:Ah,OK.Do you still have any tickets left? W:Yes,we still have some.Would you like to buy one? M:Two if that's possible. W:OK.Could I have a name,please? M:Paul O'Donnell. W:OK,Mr.O'Donnell.You can collect them at the door on arrival.You know where the library is,don't you? M:Yes,thanks.I don't live too far away. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a school. B.In a restaurant C.In the woman's house 9.What does the man want to find out information about? A.Modern technology. B.Deep learning. C.Teaching methods. 10.What is on the lower floor? A.The cafe. B.The library. C.The classroom. 【答案】8.A 9.B10.A 【原文】W:Did you understand that lesson? M:Most of it.Didn't you? W:The part about modern technology was hard to understand,don't you think? M:I was OK with that,and I think I understood what the teacher was saying about the Internet of Things. W:Oh,I didn't get that at all. M:What I didn't understand is deep learning.I'm going to go up to the library to read more about it. W:OK.I might come up to join you later.I'm going downstairs to the cafe now.I'm really hungry. M:I'll see you later then 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What will the woman do this evening? A.Go to school B.Attend a party. C.See a relative. 12.What happened to the woman's aunt? A.She had a broken leg B.Her phone didn't work. C.She lost touch with friends. 13.What time is the taxi coming? A.At11:00a.m. B.At 5:00p.m. C.At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】11.C 12.A13.B 【原文】M:Jane's having a party tonight.She wants us to arrive at7:00p.m.Want to come? W:Sorry,I can't. M:Oh,come on.All our friends from school will be there.It should be a lot of fun. W:I have to visit my aunt.She told me on the phone that she had broken her leg.She really needs someone to look after her. M:Can't you go another time? W:I've already booked a taxi for 5:00 p.m.I'm staying overnight and coming back at 11:00 a.m.tomorrow M:But you'll miss a really fun event. W:It doesn't matter.I can see my friends anytime,but my aunt needs me right now.She's always been kind to me. Now it's my tum to be kind. M:It's good of you to think of her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Workmates. B.Family members. C.Cinema worker and customer. 15.Where did the woman go at the weekend? A.The beach B.The mountains. C.The cinema 16.How did the man feel about what he saw on the beach? A.Happy. B.Struck. C.Bored. 【答案】14.A15.C16.B W:Good morning,Daniel.Back to work again.Did you do anything interesting at the weekend? M:We took the family to the beach. W:Ah,taking advantage of the sunny weather. M:Yes.What did you do? W:We thought about going to the mountains,but we thought it might be cloudy or even rainy there.In the end,we just went to the cinema to see the latest James Bond film. M:Sounds good. W:Was the beach crowded? M:Yes,but what really shocked me was the amount of waste on the beach.There was plastic everywhere. W:People are too lazy to use the rubbish bins. M:Not just that.A lot of waste was being washed up by the sea.Waste plastic is a big problem for the environment. All the plastic in the sea is killing the fish and other creatures there. W:It is bad for human health as well.Everyone should do something to protect our environment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.Where is the CITIC Tower? A.In the countryside. B.Near a British company. C.In the new central business area. 18.How many floors does the CITIC Tower have below ground according to the speaker? A.17. B.7. C.3. 19.What type of business is Arup? A.Ahotel B.An engineering company C.An online shopping company. 20.What kind of disaster was the CITIC Tower intended to be protected against? A.Earthquakes. B.Hurricanes. C.Floods. 【答案】17.C18.B19.B 20.A 【原文】Beijing may be an ancient city,but it is also home to some of the world's most beautiful and interesting modern buildings.The tallest one among them is the CITIC Tower.It is 528 meters tall and it is in the heart of Beijing's new central business area.It took many years to build.The building is a truly international achievement.Its design is the result of teamwork between a British company,Farrells,an American company KPF and the Beijing Institute of Architectural Design.With 108 floors above ground and seven floors below ground,the building serves many purposes.The unique shape of the building-wider at the top and the bottom than in the middle-is based on a type of ancient Chinese bottle called zun,leading many people to call the buildingChina Zun".The engineering company Arup used artificial (building technology such as digital modeling to ensure the final building was protected against both fire and earthquakes. 阅读理解解析 y 21.C22.D23.A 2l解析：细节理解题。根据Yoga Club部分Yoga not only improves balance,.flexibility,and joint stability,but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of daily life.(瑜伽不仅能提高平衡性、 柔韧性和关节稳定性，还能让你平静地逃离日常生活的压力)”可知，瑜伽俱乐部会吸引那些既 想获得精神上的好处又想获得身体上的好处的学生。故选C。 22.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段Media Club部分The club engages in a wide1 ange of activities like interviewing teachers and students,writing about big events on campus,and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts.(俱乐部的活动范围很广，比如采访老师和学生，报道校园里 的重大事件，以及运营每周的学校广播)？可知，俱乐部成员将在媒体俱乐部采访老师和学生。 故选D。 23.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Here come the four most popular clubs in our school!Join us, and we will help you to find your own shining points,lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.(我们学校最受欢迎的四个社团来了！ 加入我们，我们将帮助你找到自己的闪光点，带领你发现美，创造美，让你的校园生活如梦一 般充实和快乐)”结合文章主要介绍了学校的四个社团以及各自的特色。可推知，文章选自学校 介绍。故选A。 B 24.A 25.B 26.D27.B 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了足球运动员汤姆·布雷迪坚持足球梦想的事迹。刚进入大学未被重视 的汤姆凭借自己坚定的信念和对足球的热爱，最终成为了人们所熟知的足球偶像。 【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第二段In200L,his second season,.he only got in on the act because the starter was injured.Fans though Tom would be just a fill-in.But Tom led his team New England Patriots to a victory in his first start,then they won four of five,and then finished the year with six victories.Each week he seemed to get a little better,and people began to recognize him as a dark horse.New England Patriots got into the Super Bowl,fighting against the defending()champions St.Louis Rams.Tom led a final-minute game-winning drive.He was no longer a nobody.”(在2001年，他的第二个赛季，他只是因为首发球员受伤才参加比赛。粉丝认为Tom只是 个替补。但是汤姆带领他的团队新英格兰爱国者在他的第一场比赛中赢得了胜利，然后他们五局四胜，接 着这一年赢得了六场比赛。每周他似乎会变得更好，人们开始将他称为黑马。他的团队新英格兰爱国者在 进入超级碗，与卫冕冠军圣路易斯公羊对抗。汤姆带领球队在最后一分钟赢得了比赛。他不再是无名小卒) 可知，汤姆·布雷迪在代替FL中的一位受伤球员作为首发选手之后，带领他的团队赢得比赛，开始变得有 名，故选A。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段第二三句话“He'd become a superstar..Yet he had never lost that fire,that drive,and that sense that the world didn't believe in him.”(他己经变成超级明星。然而，他从未失去那股热情、那股动力 和那种世界不相信他的感觉。)可知，在布雷迪成名之后，他没有失去那股激情，依然保持对足球的热爱， 故选B。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段中的These teammates were Tom's big fans who since childhood had viewed from TV how he did the impossible.He gave us the encouragement,”Hogan said.'(这些队员是汤姆的超级粉丝，他们 从小时候就从电视上看到汤姆是如何将不可能的事做到的。)可推断出，第四段提到布雷迪的队友是为了展 示他给别人带来了很大的影响，故选D。 27.推理判断题。根据最后一段“He kept telling his teammates to keep going when the game wasn't over..He isn't the biggest,the fastest,and the strongest football player in the world.But he may be the most strong-minded."( 一直告诉队友，只要比赛没有结束就要继续前进。他不是世界上最大，最快，最强壮的足球运动员。但他 或许是最意志坚定的.)可知，从布雷迪的经历我们可以学到的是，要永不放弃，与B选项The secret of success is to stick it out.”(成功的秘诀是永不放弃。)符合，故选B。 c 28.C29.A30.D31.C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国灰蛾因为工业革命和近年来的环境改变的原因，发生的 两次不同种群的自然选择变化过程。 28.词句猜测题。根据文章第一段画线单词后Natural selection is the process by which one type of animal within a species thrives because of certain qualities that make it more likely to live than others in its group.(自然选择 是指一个物种中的一种动物因为具有某些品质而比其他动物更有可能存活下来而thrives的过程。)”可知使 得动物容易存活，所以指的是动物数量的增加，蓬勃发展，故C选项increases(增长，增强)与划线词意 义一致。故选C。 29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段Natural selection often takes hundreds or even thousands of years to occur..For the peppered moth,this process occurred comparatively(相对地)quickly.(自然选择通常需要数百年甚至数千年 才能发生。对于灰蛾来说，这个过程发生得相对较快。)可知，灰蛾在自然选择的过程中所花的时间长度是 不同寻常的。故选A。 30.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“At the beginning of the Industrial Age,most peppered moths in England were light-colored and covered with black markings,although a few moths had dark-colored wings.(在工业时代初期， 英国的大多数斑蛾都是浅色的，身上有黑色的斑纹，尽管有一些蛾子的翅膀是深色的。)以及“As the air grew more polluted,however,tree trunks became covered with soot (and became darker.The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks.Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage, their numbers grew.Within 50years,the peppered moth went from being mostly light-colored to being mostly dark-colored.(然而，随着空气污染越来越严重，树干被烟灰覆盖，颜色也越来越深。鸟儿很容易在深色的 树干上看到浅色的飞蛾。由于深色的飞蛾现在占了优势，它们的数量就增加了。在50年的时间里，灰蛾的 大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。)可知，一开始大多数飞蛾的颜色是浅色的，随着空气污染的加重，灰蛾的 大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。所以灰蛾的数量与空气的质量有关。故选D。 3l.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As the air grew more polluted,.however,tree trunks became covered with soot (and became darker.The light-colored moths became easy for birds to see against the dark tree trunks.Since the dark-colored moths now had the advantage,their numbers grew.Within 50 years,the peppered moth went from being mostly light--colored to being mostly dark-colored..(然而，随着空气污染越来越严重，树干被烟灰覆盖， 颜色也越来越深。鸟儿很容易在深色的树干上看到浅色的飞蛾。由于深色的飞蛾现在占了优势，它们的数 量就增加了。在50年的时间里，灰蛾的大部分颜色从浅色变成了深色。)”可知，英格兰的树干颜色再次变 深，那么深色的飞蛾的数量会增加。故选C。 D 32.D33.B34.C35.C 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了“当今青少年为何不急于长大”这一问题。 32.推理判断题。根据第一段中的This generation of teens is delay ing the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood,'可知，这一代青少年推迟了成年的责任和快乐，再根据第二段中的“As a resul此，kids needed to care for themselves sooner:”可知，因此，过去的孩子要更快地学会照顾自己，由此可知，过去的青少年独立性更 强，故D项正确。 33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的To figure out what's really going on,we should look at these trends with"life history theory"taken into consideration."The two methods are adaptations to a particular cultural background 可知，为了弄清到底发生了什么，我们应该考虑到生命史理论”来看待这些趋势，“快速生活法和“慢速生 活法”是对特定文化背景的适应，也就是说造成这种现象的原因是随着社会的发展，孩子们成长的文化背景 变了，由此可知，文化的变化在青少年成长缓慢的趋势中起着至关重要的作用，故B项正确。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The key is to make sure that teens eventually get the opportunity to develop the skills they will need as adults:independence,along with social and decision making skills.For parents,this might mean pushing their teenagers out of the house more..”可知，关键是要确保青少年最终有机会发展他们，成 年后所需要的技能：独立性、社交能力和决策能力，对父母来说，这意味着把孩子们更多地赶出家门，由 此可知，作者建议家长敦促孩子们积极参加社会活动以学习这些技能，故C项正确。 35.主旨大意题。第一段Teens are now less likely to do part time jobs,.drink alcohol or go out without their parents than their counterpart 10 or 20 years ago.This generation of teens is delaying the responsibilities and pleasures of adulthood.(与十年或二十年前的同龄人相比，现在的青少年不太可能在没有父母陪伴的情况下做兼职、喝 酒或外出。这一代青少年正在推迟成人的责任和乐趣。)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，作者首先 介绍了当今青少年成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，紧接着分析了造成这种现象的原因，最后又陈述了这种趋 势的利弊，总的来说，文章紧紧围绕着“当今青少年为何不急于长大”这一问题展开讨论，故C项正确。 七选五 【答案】36.B 37.G 38.C39.A40.E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用健康的方式减肥的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“However,.the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy,calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity.(然而，成功减肥的基础仍然是健康的、热量控制的饮食和增加的体育活动。)” 和下文“Consider the following for weight-.loss success.(要想减肥成功，请考虑以下几点。)”可知，上文提到 了成功减肥的基础，下文提到要介绍几种成功减肥的方法，空处提出疑问，如何做到健康减肥.B项：But how can you make it?(但是你怎么能做到呢？)符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文“So first you should make sure you're ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits..(所以首先你应该确保你已经准备好永久性地改变饮食和活动习惯。)”和“When you're ready,you'Il find it easier to set goals,,keep trying,stay committed and change habits.(当你准备好了，你会发现设定目标、不 断尝试、坚持承诺和改变习惯更容易。)”可知，长期减肥需要时间、努力和坚持。G项中的“long-tem” 和下文的“permanent'”对应，“effort and commitment”和下文中的“keep trying,stay committed”对应。G 项：Long-term weight loss takes time,effort and commitment.(长期减肥需要时间、努力和承诺。)符合语境。 故选G。 【38题详解】 空处为段落小标题。根据下文“What's going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-.loss plan? Make a list of what's important to you to help you stay motivated and focused.(是什么让你有强烈的动力坚持你 的减肥计划？列出对你来说重要的事情，帮助你保持动力和专注。)”可知，本段提出要找到减肥的内在动 力。C项：Find your inner motivation..(找到你的内在动力。)符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time.(设定一个目标，每次减掉一点体重。)”和下文 “Generally,you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity.(一般来说，你可以 通过低热量饮食和有规律的体育锻炼来实现这个目标。)”可知，减肥这件事需要循序渐进。A项中的 “gradually”与上文的“losing a little weight at a time”以及下文的“through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity”对应。A项：Do it gradually.(循序渐进地做这件事。)符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根s据下文“One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eating more plant-.based foods--fruits,.vegetables and whole grains.Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition.(降低卡路里摄 入量的一种方法是多吃植物性食物一一水果、蔬菜和全谷物。在不放弃口味和营养的情况下，争取多样化 来帮助你实现目标。)”可知，享受健康食品并不意味着放弃品味。E项中的“giving up taste”和下文的 “quitting flavour”对应。E项：But it does not mean giving up taste.(但这并不意味着放弃品味。)符合语境。 故选E。 完形填空 41.B 42.C 43.B44.D45.C46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D 52.A53.D54.B55.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gabby Douglas为了成为奥运会个人全能冠军，离开熟悉的一 切，前往异地训练，最终成功夺冠的故事。 41.考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不得不收拾她在弗吉尼亚州的卧室。A.take up占据；B.pack up打包， 收拾；C.clean up清理；D.doup装修。根据前文Gabby Douglas had to leave everything she knew best..和后 文“She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach''可知，Douglas要离开家，所以需要收拾卧室。故 选B项。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you know if the art gallery is open today? There is an exhibition I want to see. No, they close on mondays. Is that the modern art exhibition you want to see? I went there last friday. It's really good. Yes, that's the one i'll go tomorrow. Do you know if the art gallery is open today? There is an exhibition I want to see. No, they close on mondays. Is that the modern art exhibition you want to see? I went there last friday. It's really good. Yes, that's the one i'll go tomorrow. Hey, honey, how was your day? IT was all right. I ran into bill and we got to talking for a while. He is planning to go back to university and finish his education. Hey, honey, how was your day? IT was all right. I ran into bill and we got to talking for a while. He is planning to go back to university and finish his education. Do you have any spare tennis socks in your bag? My water bottle top wasn't on properly, minor or wet. Yep, i've got another pair. Here you go. Hope they're not too wide. They might be a bit long, but thank you. Do you have any spare tennis socks in your bag? My water bottles top wasn't on properly. Minor, all wet. Yep, i've got another pair. Here you go. Hope they're not too wide. There might be a bit long, but thank you. Eat that hamburger, you must be hungry. You haven't in anything all day. I, but i'm going to eat some fruit instead. I'm trying to stay healthy. And the hamburger is not . a good choice. They certainly taste very good to me. Eat that hamburger, you must be hungry. You haven't anything all day. I am, but i'm going to eat some fruit instead. I'm trying to stay healthy, and the hamburger is not . a good choice. They certainly taste very good to me. My legs ache so much. I didn't hour on my exercise bike this morning. They won't ache once you get used to IT. Mine used ache when I started running in the park. i'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up arms strength. My legs ache so much. I didn't hour on my exercise bike this morning. They won't ache once you get used to IT. Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. I'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up arms strength. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, I believe a famous writer will be giving a reading party at the library this week. Yes, that's right. On wednesday evening. It's Margaret Scott, but it's a ticket only event. Ha, okay, do you still have any tickets left? Yes, we still have some. Would you like to buy one. two, if that's . possible? Okay, could I have a . name please? Paul donal OK, mr. Rodondo, you can collect them at the door on arrival. You know where the library is, don't you? Yes, thanks. I don't live too far away. Hi, I believe a famous writer will be giving a reading party at the . library this week. Yes, that's right. On wednesday evening, it's Margaret Scott. but it's a ticket only event. Ha, okay, do you still have . any tickets left? Yes, we still have some. Would you like to . buy one too. if that's possible? Okay. could I have a name please? Paul donal OK, mr. Rodondo, you can collect them at the door on arrival. You know where the library is, don't you? Yes, thanks. I don't live . too far away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you understand that . lesson most of IT, didn't you? The part about modern technology was hard to understand. don't you think? I was okay with that, and I think I understood what the teacher was saying about the internet of things. Oh, I didn't get that at all. What I didn't understand is deep learning. I'm going to go up to the library to read more about IT OK. I might come up to join you later. I'm going downstairs to the cafe now. I'm really hungry. I'll see you later then. Did you understand that . lesson most of IT, didn't you? The part about modern technology was hard to understand. don't you think? I was okay with that, and I think I understood what the teacher was saying about the internet of things. Oh, I didn't get that at all. What I didn't . understand is deep learning. I'm going to go up to the library to read more about IT OK. I might come up to join you later. I'm going downstairs to the cafe now. I'm really hungry. I'll see you later then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jeans having a party tonight. He wants us to arrive at seven. P. M. Want to come? Sorry, I can't. Oh. come on. All our friends from school will be there. IT should be a lot of fun. I have to visit my hat. SHE told me on the phone that he had broken her leg. SHE really needs someone to look after her. Can't you go another time? I've already book a taxi for five PM. I'm staying overnight and coming back at eleven AM tomorrow. But you'll miss a really fun event. IT doesn't matter. I can see my friends anytime, but my ant needs me right now. She's always been kind to me. Now it's my turn to be kind. It's good of you to think of her jeans having a party tonight. He wants us to arrive at seven. P, M, want to come. Sorry, I can't. Oh. come on. All our friends from school will be there. IT should be a lot of fun. I have to visit my hat. SHE told me on the phone that he had broken her leg. SHE really needs someone to look after her. Can't you go another time? I've already book a taxi for five PM. I'm staying overnight and coming back at eleven AM tomorrow. But you'll miss a really fun event. IT doesn't matter. I can see my friends anytime, but my unt needs me right now. She's always been kind to me. Now it's my turn to be kind. It's good of you to think of her. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, Daniel. Back to work again. Did you do anything interesting at the weekend? We took the family to . the beach, are taking advantage of the Sunny weather. Yes, what did you do? We thought about going to the mountains, but we thought that might be cloudy or even rainy there. In the end, we just went to the cinema to see the latest James borne film. Sounds good. Was the beach crowded? yes. But what really shocked me was the amount of waste on the beach that was plastic everywhere. People are too lazy to use the . rubbish bins, not just that a lot of waste was being washed up by the sea. Waste plastic is a big problem for the environment. All the plastic and the sea is killing the fish and other creatures there. IT is bad for human health as well. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. Good morning, Daniel. Back to work again. Did you do anything interesting at the weekend? We took the family to . the beach are taking advantage of the Sunny weather. Yes, what did you do? We thought about going to the mountains, but we thought I might be cloudy or even rainy there. In the end, we just went to the cinema to see the latest James bond film. Sounds good. Was the beach crowded? yes. But what really shocked me was the amount of waste on the beach. There was plastic . everywhere. People are too lazy to use the rubbish bins. Not just that a lot of waste was being washed up by the sea. Waste plastic is a big problem for the environment. All the plastic in the sea is killing the fish and other creatures there. IT is bad for human health as well. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Beijing may be in ancient city, but IT is also home to some of the world's most beautiful and interesting modern buildings. The tallest one among them is the citic tower. IT is five hundred and twenty eight meters tall, and IT is in the heart of beijing's new central business area. IT took many years to build. The building is a truly international achievement. Its design is the result of teamwork between a british company, farrels and american company K, P, F, and the beijing institute of architectural design, with one hundred and eight floors above ground and seven floors below ground, the building serves many purposes. The unique shape of the building wider at the top and the bottom than in the middle, is based on a type of ancient chinese bottle called sun, leading many people to call the building china. Soon, the engineering company arap used artificial building technology such as digital modeling to ensure the final building was protected against both fire and earthquakes. Beijing may be an ancient city, but IT is also home to some of the world's most beautiful and interesting modern buildings, the toilets, one among them is the city tower. IT is five hundred and twenty eight meters tall, and IT is in the heart of beijing's new central business area. IT took many years to build. The building is a truly international achievement. Its design is the result of teamwork between a british company farrels, an american company K, P, F, and the beijing institute of architectural design. With one hundred and eight floors above ground and seven floors below ground, the building serves many purposes. The unique shape of the building wider at the top and the bottom, then in the middle, is based on a type of ancient chinese bottle called soon, leading many people to call the building china. Soon, the engineering company arap used artificial building technology such as digital modeling to ensure the final building was protected against both fire and earthquakes. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。