5.2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷-【练客】2026年安徽省中考英语真题大练考

真题 大练考 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 5 满分：120分考试时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 h ()1.What does the man want to have? 州 A )2.What sport does George like? A B 载长 )3.How did Tom go to school this morning? A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike. )4.What time is it now? A.8:15 B.8:30. C.8:45. )5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Doctor and patient. C.Guide and tourist. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 蜜 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 段对话读两遍。 审 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What colour is the man's shirt? A.Grey. B.Black. C.White. 总( )7.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop. B.In an office. C.In a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 苏 ()8.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. ()9.What does the man want to buy for his mother? A.A scarf. B.A watch. C.A hat. ()10.When will the man probably take a part-time job? A.This weekend. B.This winter vacation C.This summer vacation. 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语5-1 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。短文读两遍。 ()11.How long did the competition last? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Five days. ()12.Why was Li Hua nervous before the competition? A.Because he didn't sleep well. B.Because he didn't have enough time. C.Because he didn't know how to prepare for it. ()13.Who made a suggestion to Li Hua before the competition? A.His mother. B.His classmate. C.His teacher ()14.Where did Li Hua get information for the speech? A.On TV. B.On the Internet. C.In a book. ()15.How did Li Hua feel about the result of the competition? A.Surprised. B.Proud. C.Happy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Ways to show 16. Give small 17 That connects you and others. Encourage others. That gives them 18. Offer to help. That means you are a 19 person. Ask for advice. That makes people feel you 20. them. 每 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years. A.value B.change C.make D.win ()22.The dancing teacher gives us instructions until we are perfect in every move. A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly ()23.-The Chinese language is more and more popular. -Exactly!It's becoming a language skill in the international community. A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional ( )24.Our country has made great progress in the fight blue skies and clear waters. A.in B.for C.against D.between ()25.-Have you ever heard "A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”7 -Yes.It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi. 17 A.class B.step C.break D.exam 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语5-2 ()26.Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life A.come across B.put away C.turn down D.take up ()27.-Our computer is working again! -Yes.Our IT teacher it.It took him about an hour. A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing ()28.-I'm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you. -It certainly is.Every little bit helps. A.why B.how C.whether D.where ()29.-Your village is really beautiful! -Thank you. all the villages here have taken on a new look. A.For example B.In fact C.First of all D.As a result ()30.-What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me. I feel the same. A.Help yourself B.Take it easy C.No problem D.That's true I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）》 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A When I was young,I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kungfu and xiqu.I often 31 to go to China one day. Luckily,when I was learning theater at university,I was provided with a chance to study 32.There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I 33 to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good 34 I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had 35 lessons-the teacher would give me one-to-one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate()this chance to 36 the beautiful art! I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly 37 me and helped me develop into a more skillful 38. This Chinese art gives me plenty of 39,so I can use them when I perform()other shows in Europe.I have 40 an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country. ()31.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed ( )32.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online )33.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued （)34.A.until B.though C.unless D.because )35.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social )36.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate )37.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled )38.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot )39.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems ()40.A.kept off B.broken into C.pointed out D.set up It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly,a number of animals 41 this ability too. They will 42 more of something.Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语5-3 This ability is 43 to animals in lots of ways.It helps them 44 the larger group of friends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for 45.If a predator()comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups,it's safer to join the 46 one.A sense of number even helps keep the 47.For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find their 48 is not an advantage. Also,the ability to do simple 49 is a sure thing for some animals.They 50 the difference between one, two,and three.Some others can count much higher than three. （)41.A.have B.miss C.doubt D.hate ( )42.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave 北 )43.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct )44.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find )45.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise )46.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter )47.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record )48.A.age B.number C.time D.speed )49.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming )50.A.mix B.like C.ask D.know 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） IⅦ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:What are you reading,Linda? B:Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. A.Can I borrow it? A:51. B.I enjoy it so much. B:It's about a man named Robinson who lives alone C.What's the book about? on an island. D.What's your favourite book? A:Really?I can't imagine!What's Robinson like? E.I can't wait to read the book. B:52. F.The book is difficult to understand. A:Is the story interesting? G.He's clever enough to get over many difficulties. B:Sure.53. I can't stop reading the book. A:54. B:Of course!I'll bring it to you as soon as I finish it. A:Great.55. B:It won't take long. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A If you have problems describing people,don't worry!We'll use popular film characters()to help you learn some useful words. 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语5-4 Naive Loyal Meaning:If someone is naive,they have little experience Meaning:If you're loyal,you always give support to a and believe good things will always happen. person or a group and help them and act honestly Example:In the film Elf,Buddy is a Example:In the film Toy Story,Woody is naive person who grows up with elves( loyal to his friends and owner,Andy.He stays )One day,he goes to New York City with Andy,even when Andy grows up and goes but finds things very different there. to college. Director:David Berenbaum Director:John Lasseter n Demanding Talented Meaning:If someone is demanding,they are not easily Meaning:If you're talented,you have a natural ability 如 satisfied or pleased. to do something well. Example:In the film The Devil Wears Example:In the film McFarland,USA, Prada,Miranda is very demanding.She coach White notices some talented runners always works very hard,and expects in his PE class.He forms a cross-country FAR others to do the same. group that races against other schools. Director:David Frankel Director:Niki Caro I 长 )56.Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well? A.Naive. B.Loyal. C.Demanding. D.Talented. )57.Who always gives support to friends according to the films? A.Buddy. B.Woody. C.David Frankel. D.Niki Caro. )58.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Sport. B.Travel. C.Environment. D.Language. 城 Mike is graduating()from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College at the same 爵 time.And he's only 12.At his high school science fair,he introduced his newest invention,HORIZON OS. Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the "how"and "why"behind things at a very young age.He 旁 began to study computer programming at age 5.He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.Also,he is improving()another skill:written communication."My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it,he explained. "Mike does well in all subjects,"his mother said."When he has difficulties,he will try to find a way out."His father was satisfied with Mike'snon-academic(非学业的)achievements.“They mean much more,”his father said. Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future."I really want to make things easier 开 for people,especially the old,"Mike explained."The next,maybe a health care robot." ()59.When did Mike start to learn computer programming? A.At age 5. B.At age 7. C.At age 10. D.At age 12. )60.Why is Mike improving the skill of written communication? A.To learn another language. B.To make new inventions. C.To better express his ideas. D.To teach himself online. 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语5-5 ()61.What can we learn about Mike's parents? A.They are proud of their son Mike. B.They help Mike with all subjects. C.They care more about Mike's grades. D.They work in the same company. ()62.What is Mike's bigger dream? A.To be a health care worker. B.To make things easier for people. C.To learn computer knowledge. D.To start two technology companies. 0 Early one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie(to my home for care.The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,but luckily the woman was passing by. With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to find himself in a cage ()Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He recovered.I decided to drive him to where he was found.When I arrived,I got the cage out of the car and opened the door.I offered my arm.He jumped onto it and looked around.I could see he knew where he was. Next to us was a tree.He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail().The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field.The young magpie remained on the top of the tree.I began to worry as he still needed his parents. The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back and two large magpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. ()63.Who sent the young magpie to the writer's home? A.A young doctor. B.A nice woman. C.The writer's parents. D.The truck driver. （)64.What does the underlined word“recovered”mean？ A.康复 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌 ()65.What is the ending of the story? A.The magpie broke both his wings again. B.The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C.The magpie got together with his parents. D.The magpie returned to the writer's home. ()66.Which of the following best describes the writer? A.Clever B.Kind-hearted. C.Lucky. D.Hard-working. D According to the finding of a new UN report,the world wastes about one-sixth of the food each year.That's about 1, 030,000,000 tons,or 121 kilograms for each person on the Earth. 61%of the food waste is from home cooking.Food services,such as restaurants,produce 26%and groceries( 杂货店)and other stores 13%.“We thought waste was a problem in rich countries,.”says Martina Otto,who works for the UN Environment Program."However,the new report finds,food waste is a big problem in nations rich and poor. Each year,some 690,000,000 people go hungry.At the same time,about 10%of all CO2 on the Earth is from the activities that produce the food waste.Control on food waste can help deal with hunger and cut down that pollution.It is helpful to both people and the planet.By avoiding wasting food,we can save money and time.More importantly,we can help protect the Earth's most valuable resources(). 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语5-6 Then what can we do to stop food waste?Small actions make a difference.Each of us can play a part.Next time, before you throw,think twice! ()67.Where is most food waste from? A.Home cooking.B.Restaurants. C.Food stores. D.Groceries. ()68.What is the third paragraph()mainly about? A.How we can protect the Earth. B.Where we shall find resources. C.Why we should avoid food waste. D.What we will do with pollution. ()69.What is the purpose of the text? A.To collect money. B.To call for action. C.To get some advice. D.To express thanks. E Do you ever give up easily in difficult situations?If so,imagine yourself as someone with great abilities,like Batman().It will help you feel strong.You will not give up easily and will probably do better.This is called the Batman Effect(效应). In a study,researchers gave three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer.In Group One,the children were told to repeat asking themselves,"Am I working hard?"In Group Two,the children were told to ask themselves the same question in the third person-as in "Is Sam working hard?"And in Group Three, the children were told to imagine themselves as Batman and ask themselves,"Is Batman working hard?"Researchers found that the children in Group Three did the best. How can you make use of the Batman Effect?Imagine yourself as someone who is the best for the task you are doing.If you're facing a personal difficulty,imagine yourself as a wise family member.If you're running a race at school, imagine yourself as a top runner.In this way,you can become a little more like the person you wish to be. ()70.Who took part in the study? A.Sam's family. B.Difficult persons. C.Computer makers. D.Six-year-old children. ( )71.How can a boy do better in running a race according to the text? A.By joining a group. B.By talking with a family member. C.By answering questions D.By imagining himself as a top runner ()72.What is the best title(标题)for the text?? A.Go and do research！ B.Come and complete tasks! C.I can do it！I'm Batman！ D.You can help!You're a helper! 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once,there lived a wise man.His son,however,had no goal()in life and wasn't happy. As the years passed,the man was more and more worried.One day,he handed his son a map and said,"I want you to go and find a treasure. The son set out eagerly().He travelled really far,across forests and mountains.Finally,he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug,but nothing was found.Tired and sad,he decided to go back home. On his way back,he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in the fields.He found everything nice! 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语5-7 He got home,and his father asked,"How was your journey to the place?Did you enjoy it?" "Of course not!I was worried that someone else would find the treasure before I did.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure."The son continued to tell his father what he noticed on his way back. "Nice things are always there,"the father smiled."My son,I want you to have a goal.If you don't have a goal, you won't set out.But if the goal is the only thing in your mind,you'll miss something nice and won't be happy.So remember:It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well." 73.Why did the man worry about his son?(不超过10个词) 沙 74.What did the son think of everything on his way back？(不超过5个词) 75.What did the man want his son to remember??(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） 烯 Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.Our success lies in working together as a t () 77.Lucy often v (看望)her grandparents in her spare time.. 78.Everyone can be a h (英雄)in realising the Chinese Dream. 79.My English teacher always wears a s （甜美的)smile in class.. 80.With the development of technology,s (travel will be a common thing. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是李华，曾用攒下来的零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向 校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1.事情经过； 2.个人感悟。 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：pocket money(n.零花钱)；meaningful(ad.有意义的) Once I Was Praised 2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语5-8真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 the guitar and we had fun. W:How lucky you are! 3.M:Will you spend the Mid-Autumn Day with your Ⅲ短文理解 family or friends? 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据 W:Neither.It is also Teachers'Day this year.So I'll 短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 spend it with my teachers 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 4.M:Helen,have you called to tell Jim about our travel What a great season for sports at our school!The 考 plan? three-month football games began in March.All the W:No.But I sent him an email and have got his players played well. 题 text message.He will join us. 5.M:Excuse me.Would you please bring me the soup? Our girls'football team tried very hard during the W:Usually,we serve the main course first.But first two months this year.Nancy moved very quickly we'll bring you the soup first if you like,sir. in the football field and Betty passed the ball very well. Ⅱ.长对话理解 However,Amy,leader of the team,didn't feel very 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请 well on the day of the quarter-final match.Although they 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 all tried their best,they lost the match.What a pity! 项。每段对话读两遍。 The boys'football team did better.With Tom 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 leading them,they got into the final for the first time. M:Hi,Jenny.You've got a new book,haven't you? But the match was difficult for the boys because of W:Yes,Bob.It's a birthday gift from my history the poor weather condition.Our school team seldom teacher.It's about ancient China. It's practiced in such wet weather before.At the very end, interesting. Tom scored a goal and our team won the final! M:I prefer to read books about famous people like Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou.I want to be a scientist Congratulations to all our football playersthe whole school are proud of you! like them in the future. V.信息转换 W:You're joking,aren't you?You never liked science 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 before. M:Ha-ha.I've started to like it. 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 When you have something to say,you should take W:I hear you moved to a new house last month,Daniel. time to think before you speak.Don't just say it right M:Just last week.You know,my old house is next to away.You need to make sure your words are true. Never share wrong information.You should also try your a factory.It's noisy sometimes. W:So you are pleased with your new living environment, best to be kind and not to hurt others.What's more, right? say what is necessary,and you won't make problems for M:Certainly.The new community was built last year yourself.When communicating,think about other and my house is near a lake with green trees around people's feelings.It's also important not to use bad it.I can hear birds sing and smell flowers every day. words,for nobody likes hearing them.If you don't like W:Lovely!Then is it near your office? your words,then keep quiet. M:No,but the community is simply perfect.Ialso find Remember,once you say something,you can't take it back. the neighbours are willing to help one another. 5.2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 答素速对 第一部分 听力 I.1-5 BCAAB Ⅱ.6-10 CABBC Π.11-15 BCCBC IV.16.love 17.gifts 18.hope 19.warm 20.trust 第二部分英语知识运用 V.21-25 AACBB 26-30 DACBD VI.31-35 DCBDB 36-40 AACCD 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCBAD 第三部分阅读理解 VII.51-55 CGBAE VI.56-58 DBD 59-62 ACAB 63-66 BACB 67-69 ACB 70-72 DDC 73.Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy. 74.He thought/found everything was nice. 75.It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 第四部分写 1X.76.team 77.visits/visited 78.hero 79.sweet 80.space X.参考范文见P19 16 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 答素祥解 第二部分英语知识运用 35.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“the V.21.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“the teacher would give me one-to-one class”可知，是私 friendship that we have developed in the past years" 人课程，故选B。 可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。 36.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“the 22.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“.until we beautiful art'”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。 中 are perfect in every move.”可知，舞蹈老师很有耐 37.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“It has 心地指导我们，故选A。 greatly...me and helped me develop into a more 23.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“The skillful...”可知，在中国的学习极大地影响了作 题 Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知， 者，故选A。 汉语成为一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢 38.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“so I can 迎，故选C。 use them when I perform(表演)other shows in 24.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据“.blue Europe”可知，是演员，故选C。 skies and clear waters.”可知，此处强调目的，为了 39.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“so I can 蓝天碧水，故选B。 use them when I perform(表演)other shows in 25.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“A Europe”可知，是表演工具，故选C。 thousand-mile journey begins with the first..”可知， 40.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。kept off不接近； 此处表示“千里之行，始于足下”，故选B。 broken into闯人；pointed out指出；set up建立。根据 26.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。come across偶遇； “an art center to teach Beijing Opera”可知，是建立了 put away放好；turn down拒绝；take up开始从事。根 一个艺术中心，故选D。 据“a sporting activity for a healthy life.”可知，此处 B 表示“参加”，take up符合语境，故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物辨 27.A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Our computer is 别多少的能力对它们的帮助。 working again!”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在 41.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“this 造成的影响，应用现在完成时：have/has done,故 ability”可知，此处表示有这个能力，故选A。 选A。 42.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“for example, 28.C【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。根据“I'mnot will go for a group of three apples instead of two sure..my suggestion is helpful to you.”及“It apples'”可知，在多与少之间，会选择更多的，故选C。 certainly is..”可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。 43.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“It helps 29.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。For example例 them”可知，这种能力对它们是有用的，故选B。 如；In fact事实上；First of all首先；As a result结 44.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“the larger 果。根据“.all the villages here have taken on a group of friends'”可知，是寻找更多的朋友，故选D。 new look.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合 45.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“a fish in a 语境，故选B。 group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish 30.D【解析】考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便； in a group of10”可知，鱼加入群体是为了安全，故 Take it easy放轻松；No problem没问题；That's true 选A。 确实。根据“I feel the same..”可知，此处表示赞同对 46.B【解析】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。根据“t 方的说法，故选D。 helps them.the larger group of friends”可知，此段介 VL. A 绍的就是动物会选择加入更大的群体，故选B。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者向我们介绍了 47.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“a monkey 自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。 group will avoid fights with other groups'”可知，避免斗 31.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“When I 争，也就是维持和平，故选C。 was young,I was so interested in Chinese movies 48.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“A sense of that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture number even helps keep the..”可知，是发现自己的群 like kungfu and xiq.”可知，作者从小对中国电 体数量没有优势时，就尽量避免冲突，故选B。 影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。 49.A【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据“Some others 32.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据后文作者去 can count much higher than three.”可知，此处指“数 了中国可知，是出国学习，study abroad意为“出国 数”能力，故选A。 留学”，故选C。 50.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“the 33.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。failed失败；decided difference between one,.two,and three”可知，是知 决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“to go to 道这几个数字之间的区别，故选D。 China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater 第三部分阅读理解 school'”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。 VII.51-55 CGBAE 34.D【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。“I could Ⅷ A practice whenever I wanted”是“It was good”的原 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章用流行的电影 因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 角色来帮助读者学习一些有用的描述人的单词。 17 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Talented中 并将其送回父母身边可知，作者是一个好心的 "Meaning:If you're talented,you have a natural 人，故选B。 ability to do something well.”可知，Talented“有天 D 赋的”被用来描述一个天生有能力做好某事的 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目前食 人。故选D。 物浪费现象的严重性，呼吁人们停止食物浪费。 中 57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“fyou're loyal,you 67.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 always give support to a person or a group and help “61l%of the food waste is from home cooking.”可 真题 them and act honestly.”和“In the film Toy Story, 知，大部分的食物浪费来自家庭烹饪，故选A。 Woody is loyal to his friends and owner,Andy. 68.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段第三句 知，Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。 "Control on food waste can help deal with hunger 58.D【解析】文章出处题。本文用流行的电影角色 and cut down that pollution..”可知，第三段讲述了 来帮助读者学习一些有用的单词，所以推测可能 避免食物浪费的原因：可以帮助解决饥饿和减少 在杂志的语言部分读到。故选D。 污染，故选C。 B 69.B【解析】写作意图题。根据最后一段前两句 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mke的 "Then what can we do to stop food waste?Small 学习经历和他创办的公司以及研究方向。 actions make a difference.”可知，作者通过讲述食 59.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He 物浪费的严重现象来呼吁人们行动起来，来停止 began to study computer programming at age 5." 食物浪费，故选B。 知，他五岁时开始学习编程，故选A。 E 60.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了减压必 “My idea is no use to anyone if I can't express it'”可 备的“蝙蝠侠效应”。 知，如果我不能把我的想法表达出来，它对任何 70.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“n 人都没有用。所以Mke提高书面沟通的技能是 a study,researchers gave three groups of six-year-old 为了更好地表达他的想法。故选C。 children a difficult task to complete on a computer." 61.A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mike 可知，六岁的孩子们参加了这项研究，故选D。 does well in all subjects...When he has difficulties,he 71.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“f will try to find a way out...His father was satisfied with you're running a race at school,imagine yourself as a Mike'snon-academic(非学业的)achievements..”可 top runner.”可知，如果你在学校参加赛跑，想象 知，他的父母为他感到骄傲。故选A。 自己是一名顶尖的赛跑选手，故选D。 62.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“1 72.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文围绕“蝙蝠侠效 really want to make things easier for people, 应”来介绍该如何减压，让自己做到最好，所以本 especially the old”可知，Mike真的想让人们，尤其 文的最佳标题是“我能做到！我是蝙蝠侠！”，故 是老年人，生活得更轻松些。故选B。 选C。 C 分 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者救 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述智者 助一只喜鹊的经历。 和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要， 63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 同时也要享受这个旅程。 "Early one October morning,a nice woman sent a 73.Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy. young magpie(喜鹊)to my home for care.”可知， 【解析】根据第一段第二句“His son,however,had 是一位好心的妇人把喜鹊送来的。故选B。 no goal(目标)in life and wasn't happy.”和第二段 64.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Several days later, 第一句“As the years passed,the man was more and his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He more worried..”可知，智者的儿子没有人生目标， recovered.I decided to drive him to where he was 也不快乐，所以他很担心。 found.”可知，几天后，它的翅膀完好无损，作者决定 74.He thought/found everything was nice..【解析】根 开车送它去被发现的地方。所以recovered的意思 据第四段“On his way back,he noticed dancing 是“康复”。故选A。 birds and beautiful flowers.He met happy farmers in 65.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“I the fields..He found everything nice!”可知，在▣来 began to worry as he still needed his parents.”和最 的路上，儿子觉得一切都很好。 后一段第二、三句“He was flying back and two 75.It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the large magpies followed.They landed on either side journey as well.【解析】根据最后一段最后一句 of the young magpie,and then put their heads in the "So remember:It's important to have a goal in life air and sang excitedly.”可知，小喜鹊回到了父母 and enjoy the journey as well.”可知，智者想让儿 的身边，故选C。 子记住：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享 66.B【解析】推理判断题。根据全文作者救助喜鹊 受这个旅程。 18 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 第四部分写 next Monday. X.76.team【解析】句意：我们的成功在于团队合 Ⅱ.长对话理解 作。team团队，空前有a修饰，使用名词单数，故 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请 填team。 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 77.visits/visited【解析】句意：Lucy经常在她空闲时 项。每段对话读两遍。 间看望她的祖父母。根据中文提示，vist表示 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 中 “看望”，此句可以用一般现在时或一般过去时， W:⑦Can I help you,sir? 故填visits/visited。 M:OI'm looking for a coat for myself. W:What colour do you like? 真题 78.hero【解析】句意：在实现中国梦的过程中，每个 人都可以成为英雄。hero英雄，空前有a修饰，使 M:I'd like something grey or black. 用名词单数，故填hero。 W:What about this one?It matches your white shirt. 79.sweet【解析】句意：我的英语老师在课堂上总是 M:I like it.May I try it on? 面带甜美的微笑。sweet甜美的，作定语修饰 W:Of course.This way,please. smile,故填sweet.。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 80.space【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，太空旅行 W:Haven't got sunny days for so long.I wonder when 将是一件常见的事情。根据中文及首字母提示， the rain will stop. pace表示“太空”，space travel“太空旅行”，故填 M:The weather report says it will be sunny this space weekend. X. Once I Was Praised W:Great. Once I was praised because I did something M:What are you going to do this weekend? meaningful with my pocket money. W:I'm going for a picnic with my cousin.What One day,I happened to know some students in about you? a school were hungry for knowledge but they didn't M:I'm planning to get a part-time job. have enough books.I decided to offer my help.With W:A part-time job？ all the pocket money I saved,I bought some books M:Yes.I want to buy a scarf for my father and a online,and gave them away to the school.My watch for my mother.Also,I need a hat. parents were very happy and praised me when they W:A nice plan,but it might be better to put it off heard about it.They said I did a meaningful thing. till this summer vacation.You'll have more time I believe that every little bit helps.I will then. M:Good idea.I will. continue to do what I can to help others. Ⅲ.短文理解 【亮点词汇/短语/搭配】 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据 do something meaningful做有意义的事 短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 happen to know碰巧知道 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 be hungry for knowledge渴望知识 Last month,our school held a speech competition. offer one's help提供帮助 It was about the development of our motherland.It give away赠送，捐赠 lasted three days.My classmate Li Hua took part in it every little bit helps积少成多，点滴都有用 for our class.Before the competition,he was nervous 听力录音材料 because he didn't know how to prepare for it.Our I.短对话理解 English teacher told him to search for information 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请 on the Internet.Thanks to his suggestion,Li Hua got to 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 know more about the development of our motherland.He 项。每段对话读两遍。 was surprised at her great changes and felt proud.He 1.W:What would you like to have,sir? spent five days preparing for it and finally won first prize. M:Noodles,please. Li Hua was very happy about the result. 2.W:George,do you like playing basketball or volleyball? Ⅳ.信息转换 M:Neither.I like playing football. 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 3.W:Tom,how do you go to school every day? There are many ways to show love.You may give M:I usually walk,but this morning I took a bus small gifts like cards,flowers and candies.That because of the bad weather. connects you and others.Sometimes,you may show love 4.W:Hurry up,Jack.We're going to be late for class. by encouraging others.Words like "I believe in you."or M:Don't worry.It starts at 8:30.We still have 15 “You can make it..”will give them hope.In some minutes. situations,you may show love by offering to help with 5.W:Anything wrong with my stomach? something.That means you are awarm person.What's M:Nothing serious.Take the medicine three times more,you may ask for advice to show love.That makes a day.Come back and have a check again people feel youtrust them 19