4.2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷-【练客】2026年安徽省中考英语真题大练考

真题 大练考 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 4 满分：120分考试时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 h ()1.What did the man choose to be? 洲 A. B. )2.Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about? A.L B. C. ( )3.Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with? 救长 A.Her family. B.Her friends. C.Her teachers. ( )4.How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan? A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an email. C.By texting a message. )5.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Waitress and customer. B.Teacher and student. C.Boss and secretary. 城 Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 爵 每段对话读两遍。 审 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What is Jenny's new book about? A.Birthday gifts. B.Ancient China. C.Famous people. )7.What does Bob want to be in the future? A.A writer. B.A teacher. C.A scientist. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 苏 ()8.When did the man move to his new house? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. )9.Where is the man's new house? A.Next to a factory. B.Near a lake. C.Near the office. ()10.What does the man think of his new neighbours? A.Noisy. B.Lucky. C.Helpful. 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语4-1 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）》 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。短文读两遍。 ()11.How long did the football season last? A.One month. B.Two months C.Three months. ()12.What was Nancy's advantage? A.She moved very quickly.B.She passed the ball well.C.She was good at scoring. ()13.Who was the leader of the girls'football team? A.Nancy. B.Betty. C.Amy. ()14.What made the final difficult for the boys? A.The leader's sickness.B.The poor weather condition.C.The players'awful skills. ()15.How did the whole school feel in the end? A.Proud. B.Sorry. C.Free. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Art of What You Say Dos Don'ts Take time to think before you 16. Don't just say it right away. Make sure your words are 17. Don't share wrong information. Try your best to be kind. Don't 18. others. Say what is necessary. Don't make problems for 19. Think about other people's 20. Don't use bad words. 项。 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.-You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. -I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better. A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait （)22.-I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. -Yes,they're well worth praising. A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something ()23.-What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown? -The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice. A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally ()24.-I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body. -It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good 13 A.time B.touch C.health D.silence 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语4-2 ()25.-Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? -Sure.She is called the mother who the stars. A.gave out B.put away C.looked after D.reached for ()26.-Jim and I share tastes and hobbies. -No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double ()27.-What are you saving money for? -Father's Day is around the corner.I a gift for my father. A.am going to buy B.have bought C.bought D.was buying ()28.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person. A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as ()29.-Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite -Sorry,Mum.I've got it. A.at most B.in public C.on time D.by chance ()30.-Cooking helps us show love for family members. Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy. A.I can't believe it B.Take it easy C.I couldn't agree more D.That depends T.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got 31 up my nose one time.After that I 32 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me. One day,I 33 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only 34 that would be good for me. Well,I gave it a 35.Every week,I got a little 36 and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 37 the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 38 I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone's surprise,I won third place in the city finals.39 is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me-a swimmer! For this reason,I say:don't limit()your 40.And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up. ()31.A.water B.sand C.juice D.air ( )32.A.still B.never C.also D.even )33.A.turned down B.looked at C.waited for D.fell off )34.A.exercise B.story C.housework D.journey )35.A.visit B.hand C.try D.call )36.A.better B.slower C.higher D.heavier )37.A.check B.catch C.join D.invite )38.A.or B.as C.if D.so )39.A.Skating B.Swimming C.Jumping D.Coaching )40.A.excuses B.praises C.words D.choices 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语4-3 B Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra()to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,and you say it.Lying 41 much more work. Here's an 42 of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you're late for class and the teacher asks 43 and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you 44 as you were rushing to class. So you say,“I had to stop by the45 and borrowed a book.”Your teacher asks,“The book I recommended(推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer 46.If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might 47 you to read from it in class.If you say it is a 48 book,she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the 49 of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns. You give your 50 a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth?It's much easier. ()41.A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes 牛 )42.A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement ( )43.A.when B.who C.why D.which ( )44.A.listened to B.made up C.wrote down D.left behind ( )45.A.store B.gate C.station D.library )46.A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly )47.A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay )48.A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different )49.A.cover B.name C.price D.size )50.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann:Hello,Zoe. Zoe:Hello,Ann.How are you doing? Ann:51. Are you free this weekend? Zoe:52. What for? Ann:Would you like to go to the concert with me? Zoe:Sure.53. Ann:Country music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown. Zoe:Country music also touches me deeply.Millie and Allan love it too.54 Ann:0K.55. A.Let's go. B.I'm good. C.Yes,I am. D.Why not invite them along? E.I hope to be a music teacher. F.Where are they playing music? G.What kind of music will be played? 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语4-4 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Antarctica Weather Antarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn't much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2C! 时 Population Nobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to stay there for a while were 如 fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5,000 scientists and researchers there in the summer. History of exploration(探险) During 1907-1909,British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot.In 1911, two explorers-a British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen-raced 1,400 kilometres to the South Pole().Amundsen arrived first. 教长 Animals and birds There aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live at the North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Every spring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica. )56.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica? A.In1786. B.In1907. C.In1911. D.In1983. 城 )57.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time? A.Fishermen. B.Scientists. C.Researchers. D.Explorers. 爵 ( )58.Where is Earnest Shackleton from? A.Britain. B.Norway. 帘 C.The South Pole. D.The North Pole. B Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets?The lions dance to the beat of a drum().Of course, 总 they are not real lions.They are dancers in lion costumes().Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls the tail. "I think of it as a sport,"says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese 剂 Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs (as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony."This tradition really lifts me up,"he says. In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together. "Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it,"says Ananda Tang-Lee,a 17-year-old girl. 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语4-5 Lion dancing will continue to evolve.But a team's sense of community will never change."We call it a family," Ananda says."It's really great,because we always have each other's backs. ()59.Why do people perform lion dancing? A.To sell lion-dancing costumes. B.To wish for a lucky new year. C.To protect the lions in the wild. D.To show skills of playing the drum. ()60.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing? A.The lion's head. B.The lion's tail. C.The drummer. D.The dresser. ()61.What does the underlined word "evolve"mean? A.延期 B.模仿 C.举办 D.演变 ()62.What can we infer(推断)from Ananda's words“We call it a family'”? A.They bring happiness to the family. B.They call lion dancing a family game. C.They live together in a big family. D.They support each other like a family. C The Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest()birds on Earth. There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to find them.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities. This year,four expeditions()are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found, ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing. ()63.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list? A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen. ()64.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Changes of the living areas of the birds. B.Suggestions on how to protect the birds. C.Reasons for the disappearances of the birds. D.Steps of building natural homes for the birds. ()65.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard? A.It has not been found till now. B.It has a larger population than before. C.It needs to live close to humans. D.It provides protection for other birds. ()66.What is the best title((标题)for the text? A.Ways to Raise Rare Birds B.Bird-lovers Around the World C.Searches for the Lost Birds D.Stories About Birds in the Wild 0 A team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars()in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars. It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语4-6 if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself. Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients()that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants. "It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars,"said Dr. Benz Kotzen,who leads the project.“You can even harvest(捕錶)fish for food then.” （)67.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)？ A.The future. B.The project. C.The land. D.The planet. ()68.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars? A.Ice below the surface. B.Too much fish waste. C.The missing of living things. D.The poor land condition. ()69.How does Dr.Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars? A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Surprised. D.Funny. E The night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,and passed it down around the fire,before we invented the written word. I remember going to the local university for an astronomy (night when I was a child.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its rings with my own eyes for the first time.The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe()wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless. While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 years or so,we have used too much electricity()to make the night brighter.However,brighter doesn't usually mean better,especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it. Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years. ()70.What is the night sky compared to? A.A book. B.The earth. C.A library. D.The universe. ()71.How did the writer find the astronomy night? A.It opened his eyes. B.It controlled his mind. C.It was a real problem. D.It took him too much time. ()72.What does the writer hope for? A.A brighter night. B.Less use of lighting. C.More personal space. D.A better education. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldn't wait to fly it.So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park. First,the father taught his son to fly the kite.Soon,the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldn't go higher,the son realized something."The string()is holding the kite down,"he said to himself."If I cut it,it can fly higher.” 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语4-7 The son cut the string.After that,the kite flew up a little more.However,the kite didn't rise for long.It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away.The son was surprised. “I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,”he said.“What happened?” "The string wasn't holding the kite down,"said the father."It was helping it stay higher.After you cut the string, it didn't have any support." Really,rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life.But,without them,we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them. 73.Where did the son fly the kite?（不超过10个词) 努 74.Why did the son cut the string?(不超过10个词) 75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词) 必 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 烯 76.I'm afraid I might lose my best friend,and I'll try to r (our relationship. 77.The Internet o (special ways of communication in our daily life. 78.Making mistakes in class is c_(常见的)to all,so be brave to face it. 79.The advice my English teacher gave me was s（聪明的)and useful. 80.May the whole world be full of p（和平)，love,and happiness. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友k想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下： 1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱； 2.团队合作，历险克难； 3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。 参考词汇：character(n.人物)；overcome(u.克服) Dear Mike, Since you want to read Chinese classic works,I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you. Yours, Li Hui 2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语4-8真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 achieve it,I've decided to learn music in China,so Kindness can be learned and it's something we can my parents will send me to Shanghai next year.I'll be get better with practice.Here are some ways to be there for two years.I plan to find a part-time job kind.First of all,we can read about kind people,so while studying there.I hope my dream will come true that we can learn from them.A smile is also a simple way one day. to show kindness.It can make others happy.Smiles Ⅳ.信息转换 spread the message of kindness from person to person.To 中 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 praise someone is another way that we can show our 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 kindness.Perhaps you could tell your friends how smart or What does kindness mean to you?For some people, pretty they are. it's smiling to cheer someone up,and for others it means All in all,to be kind is very important to everyone. 卷 saying somethingnice or helping someone with atask. 4.2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 答素速对 第一部分听力 I.1-5 ABCBA Ⅱ.6-10 BCABC Ⅲ.11-15 CACBA IV.16.speak 17.true 18.hurt 19.yourself 20.feelings 第二部分英语知识运用 V.21-25 ABDCD 26-30 CABBC VI.31-35 ABDAC 36-40 ACBBD 41-45 CACBD 46-50 DADBC 第三部分阅读理解 VI.51-55 BCGDA VII.56-58 DAA 59-62 BADD 63-66 CCBC 67-69BDA70-72CAB 73.In a/the park. 74.Because he wanted the kite to fly higher. 75.Without rules,we can't fly high like the kite. 第四部分写 IX.76.repair 77.offers 78.common 79.smart 80.peace X.参考范文见P15 答素祥解 第二部分英语知识运用 味和爱好相似，故选C。 V.21.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“You 27.A【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Father'sDay can...between joining the dancing club and going to is around the corner..”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给 the chess club..”可知，是决定加入哪个俱乐部，故 爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 选A。 28.B【解析】考查连词（短语）辨析。because因为； 22.B【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。根据“I have unless除非；as soon as一…就…；as long as ...but praise for the police because they often help 只要。“you go there in person”是“You woni't fully people out of trouble.”可知，对警察只有赞扬，没 experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定 有其他，故选B。 条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if 23.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“The best-. not。故选B。 known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first 29.B【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at most最多；in choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。 public当众，在公共场合；on time准时；by chance 24.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Ido 偶然，碰巧。根据“You should be polite..”可知在 morning exercises every day.It works my whole 公共场合要有礼貌。故选B。 body.”可知，做早操可以帮助保持良好的健康状 30.C【解析】考查情景交际。I can't believe it我不 态，故选C。 能相信；Take it easy放轻松；I couldn't agree more 25.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发； 我完全同意；That depends视情况而定。根据 put away放好；looked after照顾；reached for伸手 "Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very 去拿。根据“She is called the mother who.the happy.”可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，故选C。 stars..”可知，此处表示“伸手摘星星”，对应其宇 VI. 航员的身份，故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者 26.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“No 从小害怕游泳，在一次意外摔伤后，作者再也不能玩 wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social 滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的 activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品 努力，他在市决赛中获得了第三名，且游泳现在已经 13 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我 say it is a..book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的 们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会 那本，即不同的书，故选D。 对你的结局感到惊讶。 49.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“So you 31.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段最后 have to be ready with the...of another book and 一句中“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻 make sure it's a book the school library owns. 中 子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。 知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。 32.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“I thought 50.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处呼应文章首 swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为 句“Your brain doesn't have to do anything extra(额 游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。 外的)to tell the truth.”可知撒谎给了你的大脑大 卷 33.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。turned down拒 量额外的工作，故选C。 绝；looked at看着；waited for等待；fell off跌落。 第三部分阅读理解 根据“I..my skateboard and broke my leg so badly” VII.51-55 BCGDA 可知，应该是从滑板上跌落下来，故选D。 Ⅷ. A 34.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知游 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了南极洲 泳是一种运动，故选A。 的一些信息。 35.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Wl,I 56.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个方框中最后 gave it a..”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游 一句“The lowest temperature was on21 July in 1983 泳，故选C。 at-89.2℃！”可知，最低气温出现在1983年7月 36.A【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。根据“Every 21日。故选D。 week,I got a little...and hated swimming a little 57.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个方框中第二 less.”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。 "The first people to stay there for a while were 37.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“the school fishermen in1786.”可知，1786年，第一批在那里 team”可知，是加入校队，故选C。 停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。 38.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。“I was so afraid 58.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个方框中第一 of the water before"是“You can imagine how that "..British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原 Antarctica on foot.”可知，英国探险家Earnest 因状语从句，故选B。 Shackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。 39.B【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据前文描述可 B 知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的 40.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据作者的经历 传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。 可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 59.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 B "It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们说谎 可知，舞狮意在给来年带来好运。故选B。 需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。 60.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 41.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“Lying “Anthony performs(表演)as the lion's head.”可知 much more work.”可知，撒谎需要做更多的工作， 他扮演狮头。故选A。 故选C。 61.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句“n 42.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据文章内容可 the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men. 知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。 But it is different today..”以及最后一段第一句 43.C【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。根据“Imagine “Lion dancing will continue to evolve.”可知，过去 you're late for class and the teacher asks...and you 只有男性表演舞狮，现在男性和女性都可以，说 decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会询问原因， 明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处画线单词意为“演 故选C。 变”。故选D。 44.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“You now 62.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第三、四句 have to either came up with a story or remember the "We call it a family,'Ananda says.'It's really great, story you..as you were rushing to class..”可知，是 because we always have each other's backs.,”可知，他 编造故事说自己迟到的原因，故选B。 们把它叫作家庭是因为他们总是互相支持。故 45.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“borrowed a 选D。 book”和“make sure it's a book the school library C owms”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类采 46.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“You must 取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助 decide how to answer.”可知，必须要快速地回答 它们繁衍后代。 问题，故选D。 63.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It 47.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“Or she lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the might..you to read from it in class..”可知，老师希 wild for at least fifteen years.”可知，它列出了至少 望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb..to do sth.“希 15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类，故选C。 望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。 64.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段第一句 48.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“fyou "There could be several reasons for the long 14 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 disappearances of the birds on the list..”可知，本段 is holding the kite down,'he said to himself. 介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因，故选C。 ‘If I cut it,it can fly higher..”可知，因为他想让 65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句 风筝飞得更高。 "This has happened with birds like the Madagascar 75.Without rules,we can't fly high like the kite. pochard.The number of this once-lost kind of bird is 析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，这 now increasing.”可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在 个小故事告诉我们：有时候看似阻碍我们前进的 中 增长，故选B。 东西事实上对我们帮助最大。 66.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了人类采 第四部分 写 真 取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类， Ⅸ.76.repair【解析】句意：我担心我可能会失去我 帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项“寻找消失的鸟 最好的朋友，我会努力修复我们的关系。repair 卷 儿”适合作本文标题，故选C。 “修复”，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，故填repair。 77.offers【解析】句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“喂养 提供了特殊的交流方式。ofer“提供”，时态是一 火星”这一项目。 般现在时，主语是“The Internet'”,动词用第三人 67.B【解析】代词指代题。根据第一段第三、四句 称单数，故填offers。 "The project is called Feeding Mars.It tries to use 78.common【解析】句意：在课堂上犯错对所有人来 water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and 说是常见的，所以要勇敢地面对它。common“常 vegetables on Mars.”可知，这个项目被称为“喂养 见的”，在句中作表语，且无比较含义，故填 火星”，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的排泄物在火星上 common. 种植水果和蔬菜。此处t指的是“喂养火星”这 79.smart【解析】句意：我的英语老师给我的建议既 个项目，故选B。 聪明又有用。smart“聪明的”，在句中作表语，且 68.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ 无比较含义，故填smart。 but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients() 80.peace【解析】句意：愿整个世界充满和平、爱和幸 that living things need..”可知，火星上的土地缺少 福。根据首字母和汉语意思可知，此处是单词peace 生物所需的营养物质，故选D。 “和平”，且peace为不可数名词，故填peace. 69.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可 X.Dear Mike. 知，本茨·科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上 Since you want to read Chinese classic works,I'd 种植很多食物，甚至可以捕鱼，所以推测他对这 like to recommend Journey to the West to you. 个项目是充满希望的，故选A。 The book,full of imagination,is very popular in E China.You will find it so humorous that you won't miss 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在夜 any part of the whole story.It describes how Sun 晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取 Wukong and other main characters experienced 行动，减少不必要的灯光，进而减少光污染。 different kinds of difficulties during their journey to the 70.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The west.It also shows how they worked together and night sky is our earliest library.”可知，作者把夜空 managed to overcome the difficulties one after another. 比作了图书馆。故选C。 After reading the book,you will not only learn 71.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The something about Chinese culture but also learn to chase rings shone bright against the blackness of space and your dreams and never give up.I'm sure you'll love it. suddenly the universe()wasn't something that you Yours, only read about or imagined in your head.”可知，这些 Li Hui 光环在黑暗的太空中闪耀着光芒，突然之间，宇宙不 【亮点词汇/短语/搭配】 再是只能阅读或在脑海中想象的东西，由此可推知 recommend..to..向…推荐 那天晚上开拓了作者的视野。故选A。 72.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I full of imagination充满想象力 experience difficulties经历困难 hope that more cities will join in and continue the overcome difficulties克服困难 practice of controlling unnecessary lighting..”可知， 作者希望更多的城市加入并继续控制不必要的 one after another个接一个地 照明。故选B。 chase one's dreams追逐梦想 F 听力录音材料 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述父亲 I.短对话理解 教儿子放风筝，告诫我们：有时候看似阻碍我们前进 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请 的东西事实上对我们帮助最大。 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 73.Ina/he park.【解析】细节理解题。根据第 项。每段对话读两遍。 段第二、三句“The son couldn't wait to fly it.So, 1.W:Why did you choose to be a doctor,not a on the next windy day,they took the kite to a policeman or an engineer? park.”可知，是在公园里放风筝。 M:Well,helping patients makes me feel happy. 74.Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.【解析】 2.W:Did you take the picture in Sunshine Park? 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“‘The string M:Yes.We went camping there.Jenny played 15 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 the guitar and we had fun. W:How lucky you are! 3.M:Will you spend the Mid-Autumn Day with your Ⅲ短文理解 family or friends? 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据 W:Neither.It is also Teachers'Day this year.So I'll 短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 spend it with my teachers 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 4.M:Helen,have you called to tell Jim about our travel What a great season for sports at our school!The 考 plan? three-month football games began in March.All the W:No.But I sent him an email and have got his players played well. 题 text message.He will join us. 5.M:Excuse me.Would you please bring me the soup? Our girls'football team tried very hard during the W:Usually,we serve the main course first.But first two months this year.Nancy moved very quickly we'll bring you the soup first if you like,sir. in the football field and Betty passed the ball very well. Ⅱ.长对话理解 However,Amy,leader of the team,didn't feel very 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请 well on the day of the quarter-final match.Although they 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 all tried their best,they lost the match.What a pity! 项。每段对话读两遍。 The boys'football team did better.With Tom 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 leading them,they got into the final for the first time. M:Hi,Jenny.You've got a new book,haven't you? But the match was difficult for the boys because of W:Yes,Bob.It's a birthday gift from my history the poor weather condition.Our school team seldom teacher.It's about ancient China. It's practiced in such wet weather before.At the very end, interesting. Tom scored a goal and our team won the final! M:I prefer to read books about famous people like Qian Xuesen and Tu Youyou.I want to be a scientist Congratulations to all our football playersthe whole school are proud of you! like them in the future. V.信息转换 W:You're joking,aren't you?You never liked science 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 before. M:Ha-ha.I've started to like it. 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 When you have something to say,you should take W:I hear you moved to a new house last month,Daniel. time to think before you speak.Don't just say it right M:Just last week.You know,my old house is next to away.You need to make sure your words are true. Never share wrong information.You should also try your a factory.It's noisy sometimes. W:So you are pleased with your new living environment, best to be kind and not to hurt others.What's more, right? say what is necessary,and you won't make problems for M:Certainly.The new community was built last year yourself.When communicating,think about other and my house is near a lake with green trees around people's feelings.It's also important not to use bad it.I can hear birds sing and smell flowers every day. words,for nobody likes hearing them.If you don't like W:Lovely!Then is it near your office? your words,then keep quiet. M:No,but the community is simply perfect.Ialso find Remember,once you say something,you can't take it back. the neighbours are willing to help one another. 5.2021年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 答素速对 第一部分 听力 I.1-5 BCAAB Ⅱ.6-10 CABBC Π.11-15 BCCBC IV.16.love 17.gifts 18.hope 19.warm 20.trust 第二部分英语知识运用 V.21-25 AACBB 26-30 DACBD VI.31-35 DCBDB 36-40 AACCD 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BCBAD 第三部分阅读理解 VII.51-55 CGBAE VI.56-58 DBD 59-62 ACAB 63-66 BACB 67-69 ACB 70-72 DDC 73.Because he had no goal in life and wasn't happy. 74.He thought/found everything was nice. 75.It's important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well. 第四部分写 1X.76.team 77.visits/visited 78.hero 79.sweet 80.space X.参考范文见P19 16