精品解析：吉林长春市长春净月高新技术产业开发区四校联考2026-2027学年第一学期九年级（英语）学科第一次阶段学情自测试题

2026—2027学年第一学期 四校九年级（英语）学科第一次月考试题 本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页。满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ many sandstorms in the hills about 20 years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Sima Qian was a great ________. He finished the famous book Shiji. A. historian B. physicist C. musician D. scientist 3. Since 2017, many local people ________ a lot from the newly-built hospital. A. benefit B. benefited C. have benefited D. will benefit 4. Many young people ________ those inspiring people, such as Yuan Longping. A. look up to B. look for C. look after D. look out of 5. ________ the successful people’s stories, and you can learn a lot from them. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads 6. You will make greater progress ________ you keep practising every day. A. though B. if C. unless D. before 7. —Will you take the online exam or the paper exam? —________. I think the online exam is more convenient. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. The online exam D. The paper exam 8. ________ important lesson the great people give us! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. ________ seeds, Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang himself. A. Collect B. To collect C. Collects D. Collected 10. —I just bought a new camera, but I don’t know ________. —Let me show you. First, press here. A. how much it costs B. how much does it cost C. how I can use it D. how can I use it 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Half a year before finishing college, my son began to look for work. However, ____11____ jobs could be found that year. Later, he got an interview in a company. The company would only need one person, but more than twenty people ____12____ their resumes to it. There were two stages in the ____13____. After the first stage, only three could enter the next stage. Everything went quite well, and my son ____14____ the first stage. In the second stage, my son and the other two young people ____15____ the place on time, waiting for the test. To their surprise, the interview was very ____16____. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very great. Please go home and be patient to wait for our ____17____. We’ll tell you the result in three days. Good luck to you all!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a call from the company and was told that he was ____18____. We all felt very sorry for him. But that night, my son suddenly told me with ____19____ on the phone,“Dad, you can’t imagine how happy I am now. I have got the job!” I was ____20____, and I couldn’t wait to ask him,“What’s the matter?” My son told me that he received another call ____21____ him he got the job. ____22____, the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same call this morning and only my son’s reply was a polite “Thank you”, while the others just said “____23____”. Only then did I know that whenever you feel unhappy, don’t forget to say “Thank you”. Be ____24____ to the one who seems to let you down. Saying “Thank you” shows ____25____ for others’ work and shows you are polite and kind. So, being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others! 11. A. more B. safer C. fewer D. harder 12. A. handed B. lent C. returned D. borrowed 13. A. interview B. school C. work D. company 14. A. took B. failed C. passed D. discovered 15. A. cared for B. got off C. looked for D. arrived at 16. A. strict B. traditional C. simple D. tiring 17. A. advice B. reply C. force D. flight 18. A. invited B. accepted C. refused D. admired 19. A. sadness B. kindness C. warmth D. excitement 20. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. surprised 21. A. doubting B. telling C. writing D. thinking 22. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Actually D. Luckily 23. A. Great B. Goodbye C. Sorry D. Hello 24. A. easy B. loud C. quick D. polite 25. A. respect B. fear C. pity D. pride Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共 30小题; 26-50题,每小题1分; 51-55题,每小题2分;满分 35分） （A） With the development of science and technology, e-book reading is becoming popular with people of all ages. It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile phones almost everywhere. However, not everybody lov es reading e-books. Some prefer traditional printed books which are known as p-books. A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the students were asked which kind they liked better. The answers are not surprising. Twenty-one percent of them prefer e-book reading and thirty-seven percent mainly read printed books. What about the others? They said they liked both. As for the questions how many books they had and what books they read, the diagrams below show the survey results. Diagram I Diagram Ⅱ E-books opened another door to the world of reading, but printed books also have the advantages which are much loved till now. Both of them bring us the pleasure of reading. What we should do is to enjoy it no matter which way we choose. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The survey is mainly about ________. A. two ways of reading B. reading competitions C. reasons for loving reading D. wonderful places to read 27. According to Diagram Ⅰ, the number of the students with ________ is the largest of all. A. one to ten p-books B. one to ten e-books C. eleven to fifty p-books D. eleven to fifty e-books 28. According to Diagram II, novels are less popular than ________ among the p-book lovers. A. news B. professional books C. science books D. classics 29. From the passage, we can know ________. A. one of the 110 teenagers doesn’t own e-books B. there are only five kinds of books for people to read C. people think printed books are more convenient to read D. e-books will replace printed books in the future 30. The text is probably from ________. A. a history book B. a travel diary C. a school survey D. a sports magazine （B） Andy always worries about what other people think about him. At school, he’s too scared to answer any questions because he’s afraid to get them wrong. And when he meets new people, he tries hard to make them like him by making up stories about himself. It’s common to care about other people’s thoughts about us. However, we shouldn’t spend so much time on this, as Andy does. If we spent all day worrying about them, we’d never get anything done. So, how do we learn to ignore some of others’ opinions? Well, the answer is to learn to value who we are. We do not have to take every comment too seriously or let others’ thoughts shape all our choices. It means we should believe in who we really are, and we can do this in several ways. First, we should remember that we know ourselves best and learn to value ourselves. For example, we can make a list of the things we’re good at and practice them every day. We can also spend more time with people who love us instead of with those who don’t. These things can help us feel better about ourselves. Second, some people may still not like us, no matter how hard we try. By realizing this, we can learn to focus more on things that make us special. Third, always remember to be nice to people around us. After all, no one likes to have someone jump ahead of them when waiting in line. We may consider others’ opinions properly, but we should place more value on ourselves.Only by accepting ourselves can we live a meaningful life and treat people around us with kindness. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a joke. 32. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in paragraph 2? A. Take advantage of. B. Make full use of. C. Look forward to. D. Pay little attention to. 33. Who should we spend more time staying with? A. People who have different ideas. B. People who love us. C. People who point out our mistakes. D. People who often comment on us. 34. What does the writer think we should focus on? A. How to make others happy. B. What others think of us. C. How to control others’ thoughts. D. What makes us different from others. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Andy’s Problem at School B. How to Become a Popular Teenager C. Learn to Value Your Real Self D. Different Ideas about Friendship （C） One afternoon in March, I received a phone call from Mrs. Miller, the head teacher of Wilson Primary School, where my son studied. At Wilson, Mrs. Miller was known for her strictness. For this reason, the moment I heard her name, my heart was in my mouth. My son Brian was in fourth grade then, and he had always been a good kid. Even so, a mother’s imagination still ran wild in seconds. Then Mrs. Miller said calmly, “Brian was sent to my office today.” My mind immediately jumped to trouble. I held my breath and waited for the worst. But Mrs. Miller laughed softly, “Well, Brian isn’t in trouble. He won praise for his behavior from his class teacher, Ms. White.” I was quiet for a moment. “She told me Brian stayed after class to help Vivian, his classmate, clean up the classroom,” Mrs. Miller continued. “He’s always friendly and willing to help others. We felt you should know that.” Her words warmed my heart. Like many parents, I was used to hearing from school when something went wrong. This time, the phone call brought me something different. That evening, Brian came home with a small certificate (证书) from school. When I asked why he had helped the student, he simply said, “She looked tired, so I wanted to help.” Later, I learned that Mrs. Miller had just started a family-school project to connect families with school. Teachers were encouraged to focus on students’ character—kindness, helpfulness, honesty and so on, not only their grades. Parents would receive phone calls so they could celebrate these moments together with the school. A kind action may seem small, but support from both family and school can gradually shape a child’s future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did the mother feel at first when she got the call from Mrs. Miller? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Warm. D. Happy. 37. What do we know about Brian in paragraph 2? A. He was a student in Grade Four. B. He often got into big trouble at school. C. He worked in Mrs. Miller’s office. D. He admired his head teacher Mrs. Miller. 38. What does the underlined word “She” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Brian’s mother. B. Mrs. Miller. C. Ms. White. D. Vivian. 39. Why did Brian receive a certificate from school? A. Because he got good grades in a test. B. Because he finished his homework on time. C. Because he did well in a soccer game. D. Because he gave another student a hand. 40. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Brian brought home his small school certificate. ② Mrs. Miller made a phone call to Brian’s mother. ③ The mother thought Brian had got into trouble. ④ Mrs. Miller told the mother Brian won praise at school. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ （D） The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the“Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brush making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 42. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. 43. The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds. 44. Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 45. The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush. （E） Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student —— someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____46____ ●Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____47____ ●Work in a study group. It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____48____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully.You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ●____49____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it carefully. When you get home after school, sit down and get it done. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it done.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____50____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整. A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. With the right methods, this student can be you. E. They can be anything you are able to achieve. （F） My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I made the decision to learn Chinese because I was so interested in Chinese culture. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language lessons fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn Chinese. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He advised that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I went on a study tour to Xi’an with my classmates from the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as a translator. I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong journey”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did Jeff decide to learn Chinese? _______________________________________________________ 52. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? _______________________________________________________ 53. Who advised Jeff to take part in a study tour in China? _______________________________________________________ 54. Where did Jeff go on his study tour in 2024? _______________________________________________________ 55. What does “Learning is a lifelong journey” mean according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Night schools are nothing new today. Liu Mei is ____56____ engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. She is trying new ____57____ (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ____58____ (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn different things, from art to sports. It’s meaningful ____59____ them to take free night classes. For most learners, their life becomes ____60____ (rich) than before after they take night-school classes. Many people love night schools, ____61____ some still know little about them. In the 1980s, many people ____62____ (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. It was the only city in China to open this kind of modern night school. Then more night schools ____63____ (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Zhang thinks that night schools are good places for her _____64_____ (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____65____ (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop greatly. 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa正在学习中文，但是还没有找到合适的学习方法，为此有些沮丧，请你给她写一封不少于40词的建议信，提出两条可行的学习建议. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 67. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝.回首过去，我们在成长中不断改变,学校英语报正在开展主题为“How I’ve changed”的征文活动.请你结合亲身经历，用英文写一篇不少于80 词的短文投稿.（满分 15 分） 要求：（1）讲述一个你成长中改变的故事； （2）写出你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期 四校九年级（英语）学科第一次月考试题 本试卷包括四道大题，共 8 页。满分 90 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I.单项选择.（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. There ________ many sandstorms in the hills about 20 years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大约20年前，山里有很多沙尘暴。 根据时间状语“about 20 years ago”可知句子用一般过去时；又因主语“many sandstorms”为复数，be动词应用were。应填were。 2. Sima Qian was a great ________. He finished the famous book Shiji. A. historian B. physicist C. musician D. scientist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：司马迁是一位伟大的历史学家。他完成了著名的著作《史记》。 historian历史学家；physicist物理学家；musician音乐家；scientist科学家。根据“He finished the famous book Shiji.”可知他完成了《史记》，这是一部历史著作，因此司马迁是一位历史学家（historian）。 3. Since 2017, many local people ________ a lot from the newly-built hospital. A. benefit B. benefited C. have benefited D. will benefit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：自2017年以来，许多当地人从新建的医院中受益良多。 根据时间状语“Since 2017”可知，动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，判断句子时态为现在完成时。应填have benefited。 4. Many young people ________ those inspiring people, such as Yuan Longping. A. look up to B. look for C. look after D. look out of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人敬仰那些鼓舞人心的人，比如袁隆平。 look up to敬仰、钦佩；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out of从……向外看。根据句中those inspiring people（鼓舞人心的人），可知此处表达敬仰，其余短语不符合语境。 5. ________ the successful people’s stories, and you can learn a lot from them. A. Read B. To read C. Reading D. Reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读成功人士的故事，你可以从他们身上学到很多。 根据“________ the successful people’s stories, and you can learn a lot from them.”可知，本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，前半部分为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故选A。 6. You will make greater progress ________ you keep practising every day. A. though B. if C. unless D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天练习，你会取得更大的进步。 though虽然；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。根据句意可知，后半句是前半句取得进步的条件，引导条件状语从句，应用if。 7. —Will you take the online exam or the paper exam? —________. I think the online exam is more convenient. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. The online exam D. The paper exam 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会参加在线考试还是纸质考试？——在线考试。我认为在线考试更方便。 Yes, I will是的，我会（一般疑问句的回答，不适用于选择疑问句）；No, I won’t不，我不会（同样不适用于选择疑问句）；The online exam在线考试（直接选择前者，符合选择疑问句的回答方式）；The paper exam纸质考试（与后句“在线考试更方便”矛盾）。问句为选择疑问句（由or连接两个选项），需从两者中选一个作答；根据后句“I think the online exam is more convenient.”可知，应选The online exam。 8. ________ important lesson the great people give us! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大的人们给了我们多么重要的一课啊！ 中心词lesson是可数名词单数，应用What引导感叹句；important是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词an。应填What an。 9. ________ seeds, Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang himself. A. Collect B. To collect C. Collects D. Collected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了收集种子，钟扬亲自穿越了西藏。 根据“Zhong Yang travelled across Xizang himself.”可知，穿越西藏的目的是收集种子，动词不定式置于句首表目的，应填To collect。 10. —I just bought a new camera, but I don’t know ________. —Let me show you. First, press here. A. how much it costs B. how much does it cost C. how I can use it D. how can I use it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚买了一台新相机，但我不知道如何使用它。——让我展示给你看。首先，按这里。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），排除B和D；根据答语中“Let me show you”及具体的操作指导可知，此处询问的是使用方法，而非价格，排除A。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空.（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Half a year before finishing college, my son began to look for work. However, ____11____ jobs could be found that year. Later, he got an interview in a company. The company would only need one person, but more than twenty people ____12____ their resumes to it. There were two stages in the ____13____. After the first stage, only three could enter the next stage. Everything went quite well, and my son ____14____ the first stage. In the second stage, my son and the other two young people ____15____ the place on time, waiting for the test. To their surprise, the interview was very ____16____. The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very great. Please go home and be patient to wait for our ____17____. We’ll tell you the result in three days. Good luck to you all!” On the morning of the third day, my son received a call from the company and was told that he was ____18____. We all felt very sorry for him. But that night, my son suddenly told me with ____19____ on the phone,“Dad, you can’t imagine how happy I am now. I have got the job!” I was ____20____, and I couldn’t wait to ask him,“What’s the matter?” My son told me that he received another call ____21____ him he got the job. ____22____, the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview. Three men received the same call this morning and only my son’s reply was a polite “Thank you”, while the others just said “____23____”. Only then did I know that whenever you feel unhappy, don’t forget to say “Thank you”. Be ____24____ to the one who seems to let you down. Saying “Thank you” shows ____25____ for others’ work and shows you are polite and kind. So, being polite will bring you more chances to succeed than others! 11. A. more B. safer C. fewer D. harder 12. A. handed B. lent C. returned D. borrowed 13. A. interview B. school C. work D. company 14. A. took B. failed C. passed D. discovered 15. A. cared for B. got off C. looked for D. arrived at 16. A. strict B. traditional C. simple D. tiring 17. A. advice B. reply C. force D. flight 18. A. invited B. accepted C. refused D. admired 19. A. sadness B. kindness C. warmth D. excitement 20. A. tired B. worried C. bored D. surprised 21. A. doubting B. telling C. writing D. thinking 22. A. Suddenly B. Slowly C. Actually D. Luckily 23. A. Great B. Goodbye C. Sorry D. Hello 24. A. easy B. loud C. quick D. polite 25. A. respect B. fear C. pity D. pride 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者儿子求职面试最初被告知未被录用，但最终因礼貌回复测试电话而最终获得工作的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，那一年能找到的工作却更少了。 根据“However”表转折及找工作难的语境，可知工作机会“更少”了，应用fewer。 【12题详解】 句意：那家公司只需要一个人，但有二十多人向它递交了​简历。 根据句中resumes“简历”，可知是递交简历，hand one’s resume“递交简历”符合语境，应用handed。 【13题详解】 句意：这次面试分为两个阶段。 根据前文“got an interview”，可知此处语境指“面试”过程，应用interview。 【14题详解】 句意：一切进展得相当顺利，我儿子通过了第一轮。 根据“Everything went quite well”，可知一切顺利，说明“通过”了第一轮面试，应用passed。 【15题详解】 句意：在第二轮中，我儿子和另外两名年轻人准时到达了那个地点，等候测试。 根据“on time”及参加面试语境，可知是准时“到达”面试地点，应用arrived at，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：令他们惊讶的是，这次面试竟然非常简单。 根据后文“The interviewer only said to them”，可知仅仅只说了几句，说明面试过程“简单”，应用simple，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：请回家耐心等待我们的回复。 根据后文“tell you the result”，可知是让面试者耐心等待“回复”。应用reply。 【18题详解】 句意：第三天上午，我儿子接到了那家公司的电话，被告知他被拒绝了。 根据“We all felt very sorry”，可知是坏消息，结合面试语境，说明面试被“拒绝”。应用refused。 【19题详解】 句意：但就在那天晚上，儿子突然在电话里兴奋地告诉我：“爸，你根本想象不到我现在有多开心。我得到那份工作了！” 根据“Dad, you cant imagine how happy I am now. I have got the job!”，直接说明了儿子的情绪是“兴奋”，应用excitement。 【20题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，迫不及待地问他：“怎么回事？” 根据前文所描述“本以为被拒却得知被录用”的语境，可知父亲感觉很“惊讶”，应用surprised。 【21题详解】 句意：我的儿子告诉我，他接到了另一个电话，告知他得到了那份工作。 根据“another call​”可知，他接到了另一个电话，且需要说明这个电话的内容，“告诉”他得到工作符合语境，故用telling。 【22题详解】 句意：实际上，第一个电话也是面试的一部分。 根据“the first call to my son was also part of the test in the interview.”，可知那通电话本身就是测试的一环，应用Actually“实际上”，对整个句子作语气上的补充说明，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：今天早上三个人接到了同样的电话，只有我儿子的回应是一句礼貌的“谢谢”，而其他人的回答只是一句“再见”。 根据与“Thank you”对比，其他人缺乏礼貌，只说了“再见”，应用Goodbye。Great太好了、Sorry对不起、Hello你好，均不合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：对那些似乎让你失望的人也要有礼貌。 根据前文“Three men received the same call this morning and only my sons reply was a polite‘Thank you’”及儿子通过面试的语境，可知对那些让你失望的人也要有“礼貌”，应用polite。 【25题详解】 句意：说一声“谢谢”，既表达了对他人工作的尊重，也显示出你是一个有礼貌、善良的人。 根据“polite and kind”，可知说谢谢代表“尊重”，故用respect。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（共 30小题; 26-50题,每小题1分; 51-55题,每小题2分;满分 35分） （A） With the development of science and technology, e-book reading is becoming popular with people of all ages. It seems more convenient because you could see people read on their mobile phones almost everywhere. However, not everybody lov es reading e-books. Some prefer traditional printed books which are known as p-books. A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the students were asked which kind they liked better. The answers are not surprising. Twenty-one percent of them prefer e-book reading and thirty-seven percent mainly read printed books. What about the others? They said they liked both. As for the questions how many books they had and what books they read, the diagrams below show the survey results. Diagram I Diagram Ⅱ E-books opened another door to the world of reading, but printed books also have the advantages which are much loved till now. Both of them bring us the pleasure of reading. What we should do is to enjoy it no matter which way we choose. 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. The survey is mainly about ________. A. two ways of reading B. reading competitions C. reasons for loving reading D. wonderful places to read 27. According to Diagram Ⅰ, the number of the students with ________ is the largest of all. A. one to ten p-books B. one to ten e-books C. eleven to fifty p-books D. eleven to fifty e-books 28. According to Diagram II, novels are less popular than ________ among the p-book lovers. A. news B. professional books C. science books D. classics 29. From the passage, we can know ________. A. one of the 110 teenagers doesn’t own e-books B. there are only five kinds of books for people to read C. people think printed books are more convenient to read D. e-books will replace printed books in the future 30. The text is probably from ________. A. a history book B. a travel diary C. a school survey D. a sports magazine 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了针对110名14-18岁学生开展的关于电子书和纸质书两种阅读方式的调查，涵盖阅读偏好、持有书籍数量、阅读书籍类型等调查结果，表明两种阅读方式都能带来阅读乐趣。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18. In the survey, the students were asked which kind they liked better.”，结合后文对两类书籍持有量、阅读类型的调查说明，可知调查主要围绕两种阅读方式展开。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram I的“How many p-books/e-books do you have?”统计数据，1—10 books区间内students with e-books的数量为47，是所有类别中数值最高的，可知拥有1到10本电子书的学生数量最多。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram II中左侧“The P-books Students Read”饼图的“novels 20%”和“classics 28.06%”数据，可知在纸质书爱好者中，小说的受欢迎程度低于经典作品。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diagram I的统计数据，none区间内students with e-books的数量为1，可知110名青少年中有1名没有电子书。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A survey was made among 110 students aged between 14 and 18.”，结合全文是关于学生阅读方式的调查内容，可推知文本可能来自学校调查。 （B） Andy always worries about what other people think about him. At school, he’s too scared to answer any questions because he’s afraid to get them wrong. And when he meets new people, he tries hard to make them like him by making up stories about himself. It’s common to care about other people’s thoughts about us. However, we shouldn’t spend so much time on this, as Andy does. If we spent all day worrying about them, we’d never get anything done. So, how do we learn to ignore some of others’ opinions? Well, the answer is to learn to value who we are. We do not have to take every comment too seriously or let others’ thoughts shape all our choices. It means we should believe in who we really are, and we can do this in several ways. First, we should remember that we know ourselves best and learn to value ourselves. For example, we can make a list of the things we’re good at and practice them every day. We can also spend more time with people who love us instead of with those who don’t. These things can help us feel better about ourselves. Second, some people may still not like us, no matter how hard we try. By realizing this, we can learn to focus more on things that make us special. Third, always remember to be nice to people around us. After all, no one likes to have someone jump ahead of them when waiting in line. We may consider others’ opinions properly, but we should place more value on ourselves.Only by accepting ourselves can we live a meaningful life and treat people around us with kindness. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a joke. 32. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in paragraph 2? A. Take advantage of. B. Make full use of. C. Look forward to. D. Pay little attention to. 33. Who should we spend more time staying with? A. People who have different ideas. B. People who love us. C. People who point out our mistakes. D. People who often comment on us. 34. What does the writer think we should focus on? A. How to make others happy. B. What others think of us. C. How to control others’ thoughts. D. What makes us different from others. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Andy’s Problem at School B. How to Become a Popular Teenager C. Learn to Value Your Real Self D. Different Ideas about Friendship 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以Andy过度在意他人看法的事例开篇，告诉我们要学会重视真实的自己，理性看待他人评价。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“Andy always worries about what other people think about him. At school, he’s too scared to answer any questions because he’s afraid to get them wrong.”，作者先举例介绍Andy总在意别人看法的事例，以此作为文章的开头。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。第二段提到“So, how do we learn to ignore some of others’ opinions? Well, the answer is to learn to value who we are. We do not have to take every comment too seriously”，说明不必过分看重每一条评论，可推知ignore含义为“忽视，不予关注”，和Pay little attention to同义。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“We can also spend more time with people who love us instead of with those who don’t.”，说明我们应该多花时间陪伴爱我们的人。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“By realizing this, we can learn to focus more on things that make us special.”，special表示独特的，说明作者认为我们应该关注是什么让我们与众不同。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文论述不要过度在意他人看法，要重视真实的自我，所以文章标题为Learn to Value Your Real Self。 （C） One afternoon in March, I received a phone call from Mrs. Miller, the head teacher of Wilson Primary School, where my son studied. At Wilson, Mrs. Miller was known for her strictness. For this reason, the moment I heard her name, my heart was in my mouth. My son Brian was in fourth grade then, and he had always been a good kid. Even so, a mother’s imagination still ran wild in seconds. Then Mrs. Miller said calmly, “Brian was sent to my office today.” My mind immediately jumped to trouble. I held my breath and waited for the worst. But Mrs. Miller laughed softly, “Well, Brian isn’t in trouble. He won praise for his behavior from his class teacher, Ms. White.” I was quiet for a moment. “She told me Brian stayed after class to help Vivian, his classmate, clean up the classroom,” Mrs. Miller continued. “He’s always friendly and willing to help others. We felt you should know that.” Her words warmed my heart. Like many parents, I was used to hearing from school when something went wrong. This time, the phone call brought me something different. That evening, Brian came home with a small certificate (证书) from school. When I asked why he had helped the student, he simply said, “She looked tired, so I wanted to help.” Later, I learned that Mrs. Miller had just started a family-school project to connect families with school. Teachers were encouraged to focus on students’ character—kindness, helpfulness, honesty and so on, not only their grades. Parents would receive phone calls so they could celebrate these moments together with the school. A kind action may seem small, but support from both family and school can gradually shape a child’s future. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. How did the mother feel at first when she got the call from Mrs. Miller? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Warm. D. Happy. 37. What do we know about Brian in paragraph 2? A. He was a student in Grade Four. B. He often got into big trouble at school. C. He worked in Mrs. Miller’s office. D. He admired his head teacher Mrs. Miller. 38. What does the underlined word “She” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Brian’s mother. B. Mrs. Miller. C. Ms. White. D. Vivian. 39. Why did Brian receive a certificate from school? A. Because he got good grades in a test. B. Because he finished his homework on time. C. Because he did well in a soccer game. D. Because he gave another student a hand. 40. What is the correct order of the following events? ①Brian brought home his small school certificate. ② Mrs. Miller made a phone call to Brian’s mother. ③ The mother thought Brian had got into trouble. ④ Mrs. Miller told the mother Brian won praise at school. A. ②③④① B. ②①③④ C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位母亲接到校长电话，本以为儿子闯祸而紧张，实则儿子因帮助同学受到表扬的故事，探讨了家校合作关注学生品格教育的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“For this reason, the moment I heard her name, my heart was in my mouth.”的语境，“my heart was in my mouth”意为“心里紧张”，由此可知妈妈一开始的心情是紧张的。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My son Brian was in fourth grade then, and he had always been a good kid.”的语境，可知Brian当时是一名四年级的学生。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线单词前后句子“‘Well, Brian isn’t …Ms. White.’ I was quiet for a moment. ‘She told me Brian stayed after class to help Vivian, his classmate, clean up the classroom,’ Mrs. Miller continued.”的语境，前面刚提到了Ms. White，由此可知这里的She指代Ms. White。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中有划线词的这一句“She told me Brian stayed after class to help Vivian, his classmate, clean up the classroom.”的语境，Brian留下来帮助同学打扫教室，帮助了同学，因此得到证书。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“One afternoon...received a phone call from Mrs. Miller”、第二段第五句“I held my breath and waited for the worst”及第二段第六句“But Mrs. Miller laughed softly, ‘Well, Bria isn’t in trouble. He won praise…”、第三段第一句“That evening, Brian came home with a small certificate”可推知事件顺序为：②米勒夫人给Brian妈妈打电话，③妈妈以为Brian惹麻烦了，④米勒夫人告诉妈妈Brian在学校受到表扬，①Brian把小小的证书带回家。 （D） The ink brush is a traditional tool for writing and painting in ancient China. It’s also one of the“Four Treasures of the Chinese Study”. The earliest ink brush was found more than 2,500 years ago. The Han Dynasty (202 BC-220 AD) is an important period for the development of the ink brush, and it is also the time when Cai Lun improved the paper-making method. People began to widely use ink brushes at that time. Meanwhile, the first book on how to produce ink brushes came out. In the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, many ink brush experts got together in Huzhou of Zhejiang province and the brush-producing industry developed rapidly. Huzhou has been the center of brush making since the Qing Dynasty. Ink brushes produced there, called the Hubi, are the best known. The ink brush is made up of the stalk and the nib. The stalk is usually made of bamboo, wood or other valuable materials. The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair (黄鼠狼毛). People often call these nibs tuhao, yanghao, and langhao in Chinese. The ink brush is made in three sizes: big, medium or small. Most works of calligraphy (书法) are written with a medium-sized brush. Usually, painters and calligraphers have several kinds of brushes on hand to meet personal purposes and preferences (喜好). 根据短文内容判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 41. Ink brushes became popular in the Han Dynasty. 42. Huzhou has been the center of brushing making since the Yuan Dynasty. 43. The nib is made of good, soft animal hair including two main kinds. 44. Most works of calligraphy are created with a medium-sized brush. 45. The text mainly talks about a traditional tool—the ink brush. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文房四宝之一——毛笔的起源、发展历史、主要产地（湖州）、制作材料（笔杆和笔头）以及常见尺寸。 【41题详解】 由第二段“The Han Dynasty…People began to widely use ink brushes at that time”可知，毛笔在汉代开始广泛使用，即变得流行，表述正确。 【42题详解】 由第三段“Huzhou has been the center of brush making since the Qing Dynasty”可知，湖州自清代以来一直是毛笔制造中心，而不是元代，表述错误。 【43题详解】 由第四段“The nib is made of fine, soft animal hair including three main kinds: rabbit’s hair, wool and weasel’s hair”可知，笔头由三种主要动物毛制成，不是两种，表述错误。 【44题详解】 由第五段“Most works of calligraphy are written with a medium-sized brush”可知，大多数书法作品使用中号毛笔创作，表述正确。 【45题详解】 全文围绕毛笔这一传统工具展开，介绍了其历史、产地、材料和尺寸，因此主旨是介绍毛笔，表述正确。 （E） Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student —— someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. ____46____ ●Set yourself goals. Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. ____47____ ●Work in a study group. It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. ____48____ So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully.You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy your learning time. ●____49____ It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it carefully. When you get home after school, sit down and get it done. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning. ●Take breaks more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it done.” Actually, that’s not how it works. ____50____ When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整. A. Don’t put off your homework. B. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. C. Brain needs enough rest from time to time. D. With the right methods, this student can be you. E. They can be anything you are able to achieve. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成为会学习、能取得学业成功的聪明学生的几个实用方法，包括设定目标、参与学习小组、按时完成作业、适当休息等内容，帮助读者找到正确的学习路径收获学业成功。 【46题详解】 前文“Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student —— someone who knows how to study and how to succeed”，说明空缺处承接前文引出下文的具体方法，D选项“With the right methods, this student can be you”引出下文的具体建议。 【47题详解】 前文“Make certain goals you can reach for”，说明空缺处是对目标的进一步说明，指代前文的目标，E选项“They can be anything you are able to achieve”符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文“It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results”，说明空缺处承接前文说明小组学习的另一个优势，B选项“It’ll also be more fun than studying alone”与后文找朋友学习呼应。 【49题详解】 后文“It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your homework, do it carefully”，说明该部分的主题是不要拖延作业，A选项“Don’t put off your homework”适合作为本段的小标题，概括段落主旨。 【50题详解】 后文“When you take breaks,your attention and memory are improved”，说明空缺处说明需要休息的原因，即大脑时不时需要充足的休息，C选项“Brain needs enough rest from time to time”引出下文休息的好处。 （F） My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired (退休) in 2018, I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one. Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I made the decision to learn Chinese because I was so interested in Chinese culture. I found a cultural center in the north of London by chance. It offered Chinese language lessons fit for me. In March 2019, I began to learn Chinese. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn’t stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China. My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” He advised that I should take part in a study tour in China. So in August 2024, I went on a study tour to Xi’an with my classmates from the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as a translator. I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further. The British often say “Learning is a lifelong journey”, which means “It is never too late to learn”. I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Why did Jeff decide to learn Chinese? _______________________________________________________ 52. When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese? _______________________________________________________ 53. Who advised Jeff to take part in a study tour in China? _______________________________________________________ 54. Where did Jeff go on his study tour in 2024? _______________________________________________________ 55. What does “Learning is a lifelong journey” mean according to the passage? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because he was so interested in Chinese culture. 52. In March 2019. 53. His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu. 54. Xi’an. 55. It means it is never too late to learn. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休老人Jeff学习中文的经历，包括他学习中文的缘由、学习过程、去中国西安研学的故事以及他对终身学习的感悟。 【51题详解】 文中第二段提到“I made the decision to learn Chinese because I was so interested in Chinese culture.”，直接提取原因即可。 【52题详解】 文中第二段提到“In March 2019, I began to learn Chinese.”，直接提取时间即可。 【53题详解】 文中第三段提到“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned ‘It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.’ He advised that I should take part in a study tour in China.”，直接提取人物信息即可。 【54题详解】 文中第三段提到“So in August 2024, I went on a study tour to Xi’an with my classmates from the cultural center.”，直接提取地点即可。 【55题详解】 文中最后一段提到“The British often say ‘Learning is a lifelong journey’, which means ‘It is never too late to learn’.”，直接提取对应的释义即可。 三、语言运用（共10分） IV.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Night schools are nothing new today. Liu Mei is ____56____ engineer in the day. But in the evening, she becomes a student at a night school. She is trying new ____57____ (hobby) with her 5-year-old son, such as cooking and singing. She used to spend evenings ____58____ (watch) her son play in the park. Now she can try new things with him at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools. They can learn different things, from art to sports. It’s meaningful ____59____ them to take free night classes. For most learners, their life becomes ____60____ (rich) than before after they take night-school classes. Many people love night schools, ____61____ some still know little about them. In the 1980s, many people ____62____ (go) to night schools for further education. However, night schools were gone because more people got higher education. Some new night schools came to Shanghai last autumn. It was the only city in China to open this kind of modern night school. Then more night schools ____63____ (quick) appeared in other cities. For example, Miss Zhang thinks that night schools are good places for her _____64_____ (make) friends. “I used to spend much of my time alone. I have felt more connected with modern society since I became a student of the night school,” she said. Young people wish to make themselves better so that ____65____ (they) daily lives can be meaningful. That has made night schools develop greatly. 【答案】56. an 57. hobbies 58. watching 59. for 60. richer 61. but 62. went 63. quickly 64. to make 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了夜校的发展，讲述了如今越来越多中国人走进夜校学习，回顾了夜校的历史变迁，说明了夜校深受年轻人喜爱的原因。 【56题详解】 句意：刘梅白天是一名工程师。engineer是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，表示“一名”，要用不定冠词an，表泛指。 【57题详解】 句意：她正和5岁的儿子尝试新的爱好，比如烹饪和唱歌。后面列举了cooking和singing两种爱好，hobby是可数名词，此处要用复数形式hobbies。 【58题详解】 句意：她以前晚上常常看儿子在公园里玩耍。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，因此watch变为watching。 【59题详解】 句意：参加免费夜校对他们来说很有意义。固定句型It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，介词用for。 【60题详解】 句意：对于大多数学习者来说，在上过夜校课程后，他们的生活变得比以前更加丰富。句中有than表示比较，rich要用比较级richer。 【61题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢夜校，但是还有一些人对它们仍然了解不多。前半句说很多人喜爱夜校，后半句说部分人不了解，前后是转折关系，填连词but。 【62题详解】 句意：在20世纪80年代，很多人去夜校进修。时间状语In the 1980s是过去的时间，句子使用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。 【63题详解】 句意：随后更多的夜校很快在其他城市出现。此处修饰动词appeared，需要用副词。quick是形容词，它的副词形式是quickly。 【64题详解】 句意：例如，张女士认为夜校是她交朋友的好地方。固定结构a good place for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事的好地方”，用不定式to make作后置定语修饰places。 【65题详解】 句意：年轻人希望提升自己，这样他们的日常生活会变得有意义。修饰名词daily lives，需要使用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 四、书面表达（共20分） （A） 66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Lisa正在学习中文，但是还没有找到合适的学习方法，为此有些沮丧，请你给她写一封不少于40词的建议信，提出两条可行的学习建议. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble learning Chinese. Here is some advice for you. First, you can listen to Chinese songs. It helps you remember words easily. Second, why not talk with Chinese friends? It can improve your speaking skills. I hope you can learn Chinese well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文（建议信）， 时态：一般现在时（介绍学习建议，描述客观可行的方法） 明确要点： 听到Lisa学习中文有困难，表达同情与安慰；提出两条可行的中文学习建议；表达美好祝愿，鼓励Lisa学好中文。 确定人称：以第二人称you为主，第一人称I为辅 注意事项：书信格式规范，要有称呼、结束语、署名；词数不少于40词；建议内容贴合中文学习，建议要切实可行。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候并安慰Lisa，得知她学习中文遇到困难，引出下文要给出建议。 主体段：提出两条中文学习的建议，分别说明每条建议的好处。 结尾段：表达祝愿，希望Lisa能够学好中文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：得知Lisa学习中文有困难，表达安慰，引出下文的建议 说明对方学习遇到困难：have trouble learning Chinese/have difficulty (in) learning Chinese/meet problems when learning Chinese/get into trouble with Chinese/find it hard to learn Chinese/have problems with Chinese等 表达安慰：I'm sorry to hear that… /It’s a pity that…/Don’t feel upset/I know it’s not easy for you/It’s normal to meet difficulties/cheer up等 引出自己的建议：Here is some advice for you./Here are some suggestions for you./I’d like to give you some tips./I have some useful advice for you/Let me give you some ideas./I hope my advice can help you.等 要点二：给出两条学习中文的可行建议，并说明好处 建议一：listen to Chinese songs/watch Chinese movies/read simple Chinese stories/keep Chinese diaries/learn Chinese words every day/listen to Chinese podcasts等 好处：help you remember words easily/ improve your listening skills/learn more daily expressions/ make learning Chinese more interesting/help you understand Chinese culture/practice pronunciation等 建议二：talk with Chinese friends/practice speaking Chinese/join a Chinese club/have conversations in Chinese/speak Chinese as much as possible/chat online with Chinese people等 好处：improve your speaking skills/make you less afraid of speaking/correct your mistakes in time/help you use Chinese in real life/build up your confidence/learn natural spoken Chinese等 要点三：表达祝愿，希望Lisa学好中文 learn Chinese well/make great progress in Chinese/learn Chinese better/be good at Chinese/have fun learning Chinese/get better grades in Chinese等 （B） 67. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝.回首过去，我们在成长中不断改变,学校英语报正在开展主题为“How I’ve changed”的征文活动.请你结合亲身经历，用英文写一篇不少于80 词的短文投稿.（满分 15 分） 要求：（1）讲述一个你成长中改变的故事； （2）写出你的感悟； （3）可适当增加细节，行文连贯； （4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How I’ve Changed Time flies. My junior high school life is coming to an end. Looking back, I have changed a lot. In the past, I was very shy. I was afraid to speak English in class because I might make mistakes. However, my teacher encouraged me to join the English club. Through hard practice, I became brave. Now I can talk with others confidently. I learn that change is not easy but meaningful. I believe I will become even better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（英语报征文），以现在完成时、一般过去时为主 明确要点：①讲述成长改变的亲身故事；②写出个人感悟；③行文连贯，词数不少于80词 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，感慨时光飞逝，初中生活即将结束，总述自己变化很大 主体段：叙述成长改变的故事，对比过去状态、转变事件、现在的变化 结尾段：总结感悟，升华主题，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的状态 性格描述：shy/afraid to speak English in class/lack confidence/dare not answer questions等 要点二：转变的事件 契机：my teacher encouraged me to join the English club/give me lots of encouragement/take my teacher’s advice等 行动：kept practicing/hard practice/take part in the speech competition等 要点三：现在的变化 结果：became brave/can talk with others confidently/dare to share ideas in class/take an active part in activities等 要点四：感悟升华 感悟：change is not easy but meaningful/never give up when meeting troubles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $