2.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷-【练客】2026年安徽省中考英语真题大练考

真题 大练考 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 2 满分：120分考试时间：120分钟 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 h ()1.What does John like? 洲 A )2.What are the speakers probably going to do? 7 A. I 长( )3.Who broke the glass? A.Tom. B.The cat. C.Tom's mother. )4.Where can the woman get a new student card? A.At the service center. B.In the dining hall. C.In the office building. )5.What is the man? A.An officer. B.A waiter. C.A farmer. 然Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选] 每段对话读两遍。 旁 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.When did the man make his first speech? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. )7.How did the man feel at first? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 靠 ()8.What is the woman's dream? A.To be an actress. B.To be a writer. C.To be a doctor. ()9.Why did the man change his dream? A.He likes reading books. B.Writing makes him happy. C.He works for a newspaper. ( )10.What will the man probably do next month? A.Visit a primary school. B.Give a talk about future. C.Take part in a competition. 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语2-1 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。短文读两遍。 )11.Where does the speaker's father probably work? A.In a car factory. B.In a school. C.In a book store. ()12.How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.About 40 minutes. ()13.Why does the speaker like math? A.Because of the speaker's teacher. B.Because of the speaker's mother. C.Because of the speaker's father. ()14.What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A.Cook dinner. B.Go to the library. C.Enjoy music. ()15.What does the speaker express in the end? A.Interest. B.Pride. C.Thanks. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 It's important to learn how to 16. to help others to feel cared about It helps us to make friends. ●to show that we are17. and friendly 。to think about the18. of other people and Reasons It teaches us how to be fair. your own to do something meaningful for others It gives us a 19 of purpose. to make us feel good about 20. 项。 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ()21.-Art serves as a between different nations. -Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge )22.In summer,the trees we planted in the school are with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light ()23.With its famous mountains,lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to tourists A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost ()24.There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will well in the end. A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out ()25.-Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner? -Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.whether C.why D.when 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语2-2 ()26.-Excuse me,may I use your dictionary?I mine behind. -Sure.Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving )27.-Your grandpa climbed the hill so that I couldn't keep up with him. -He takes exercise every day. A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently ()28.-There is still a long way to go we finish the task. -Don't worry.Let's go on with it together. A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because )29.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games this July.Don't miss it. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held ()30.-The National Museum of China is just five minutes'walk away.We don't have to take a taxi. We can go there on foot. A.My pleasure. B.Take care. C.That's right！ D.Good luck! I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Pets aren't just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely()to be 31.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 32 around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 33.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 34.When you're with your pet,you can let go of problems 35 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 36,like how to teach them to understand orders,such as "Sit"or "Lie down".37 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to 38 pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live 39,teaches you to understand others'feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks,or help you become 40 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. ()31.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern ()32.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks )33.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored )34.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter )35.A.even if B.as C.as if D.unless )36.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits )37.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning )38.A.wake up B.search for C.depend on D.look after )39.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily )40.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语2-3 B Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)is magic to me.My interest in it came from my 41.Years ago,I often had headaches,and my life was seriously influenced.I 42 many different methods.However,none of them 43. Luckily,I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.So I did. To my surprise,my 44 was gone within a week. Later,I found that TCM could be of great help to some 45 lasting for a long time,such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The 46 methods in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her 47,I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some 48 problems,they can try TCM. All these experienees with TCM led me to_49_ancient Chinese philosophy(哲'学)，for many of TCM ideas，等 such as yin and yang,and gi,were 50 inspired()by it.Since then,I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. ( )41.A.habit B.education C.service D.experience )42.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught 牛 ( )43.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared ( )44.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain )45.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities 烯 )46.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind )47.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt )48.A.health B.food C.family D.job )49.A.drop B.write C.study D.create )50.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Good afternoon.How can I help you? B:Hello.51. A:Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B:A bus tour.52. A:Outside the hotel. B:Oh,perfect.53. A:At 6 o'clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.Here's some more information. B:Thank you.54. A:You don't have to.You can just wait outside the hotel. B:Got it.55. Thank you very much. A:You're welcome.Enjoy your tour! A.I'll just wait there. B.How about the price? C.Do I have to book a seat? D.When is the earliest bus? E.Where shall I get on the bus? F.I've enjoyed the city very much. G.I'd like to go on a tour of the city 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语2-4 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education 蝦 Time:5:30~7:30p.m. FREE for DPE members h 洲 Monday,July 8:Reach or Throw,Don't Go Community:10 a day for a family Wednesday,July 10:Life Jackets and Boating 如 Friday,July 12:Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday,July 14:Celebration! Safety Around Water Program 蚁 Time:4:45~5:15p.m. For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00p.m. REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45p.m. GensonDPE.com July22~25,2024 Contact:Andy Markham 载长 Email:andy@gensondpe.com ※Notes:1.register(登记)2.contact(联系) )56.When is the Celebration? A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday. ( )57.At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A.6. B.8. C.10. D.12. )58.What can we learn about Genson DPE? A.It keeps open all year round. B.It teaches life-saving skills. 爵 C.It provides free programs for all. D.It has two programs every day. 审 It's always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty,a school bus driver in Erie County,her hobby of knitting (编织)has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students,things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. "The one boy gets on the bus,and he goes'what are you doing?'I said,'I'm making a hat.'He said,That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'So I said,What color would you like?That started everything,"Miss Patty told the local newspaper. 开 Several years have passed since that day,and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials()using her own money.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help,but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语2-5 ()59.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A.A drive to Erie County. B.A show of colorful hats. C.A letter in the newspaper. D.A conversation with a boy. ()60.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A.To practice her skill. B.To better her business. C.To make more friends. D.To gift students for winter. ()61.What makes Miss Patty's act more moving? A.She refuses others'help. B.She buys materials with her own money. C.She works during holidays. D.She knits hats of different colors for kids. ()62.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Caring. D.Shy. c During their busy lives,people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates()on the food in their fridges. As a result,a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However,according to a recent research,being aware of( )what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured(i)food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period,all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.However,each family in the research wasted less food-about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months,and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. ()63.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph2 refer to(指的是)？ A.The research.B.The list. C.The door. D.The message. ()64.What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A.Its purpose. B.Its method. C.Its steps. D.Its results. ()65.Which of the following is the best title()for the text? A.Measure Food Waste to Stop It B.Pay Attention to What You Buy C.Check the Food Before Storing It D.Give Thought to Your Busy Life D If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath()and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other,but the 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语2-6 idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual()understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions()that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. ()66.What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A.To show different ideas. B.To look for something in common C.To accept useful suggestions. D.To decide whether one is right or not. ()67.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down? A.Say angry words. B.Try taking a deep breath. C.Control our voices. D.Stop talking with others. （)68.What does the underlined word“party”in paragraph4mean? A.An activity. B.A visitor. C.A person. D.A meeting. ()69.What is the text mainly about? A.How to manage anger. B.How to show feelings. C.How to deal with regrets. D.How to understand the world. Dennis Hong and his students design()human-like robots.This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.There's DAVID,the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR,a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success,Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. "Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those,but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you're too afraid of failure,then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation(),"said Hong."I tell my students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break,we don't get to learn anything." ()70.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team? A.YORI. B.DAVID C.SAFFiR. D.DARwIn-OP. ()71.What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A.Its technology is the latest. B.It is a popular robot for the blind. C.It is the first human-like robot. D.Its design is free for anyone to use. ()72.What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A.Walk on the safer side. B.Do more for education. C.Keep trying and learning. D.Avoid making mistakes. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F My family has always had family dinners,as far as I can remember.Since I was a little boy,my mother has insisted (that we attend family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house.We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table,my grandma's dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma's dinner table,I look around and find so many people who truly love me.It's a love that feels so good.For me,dinner is not just a meal,but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about family,a group of people who care about each other.All the memories()around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now,I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. 73.How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner?（不超过5个词) 74.What does dinner mean to the writer?（不超过l0个词) 努 75.Why is“my grandma's dinner table”mentioned several times in the text??(不超过l0个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 牛 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The lake area is r (in wildlife and draws lots of people. 77.My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my h (with warmth. 烯 78.Every t (is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 79.Jo had her first t (of Anhui cuisine(Huicai)during her travel in Huangshan. 80.The Shenzhou-17 team h (over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息， 写一篇英语短文，给校英文报投稿。 safety pin handle (保险销) (把手) 拔出 对准 tube ,压下 (软管) fire extinguisher(灭火器) 要点： 1.活动目的： 2.灭火器的使用方法； 3.你的体会。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试安徽英语2-7真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 2.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 答素速对 第一部分听力 I.1-5 CCAAB Ⅱ.6-10 BAABC 考真题卷 Ⅲ.11-15 BACBC IV.16.share 17.kind 18.needs 19.sense 20.ourselves 第二部分语言知识运用 V.21-25 DABDA 26-30 BACDC VI.31-35 ADCBB 36-40 ACDBA 41-45 DBADA 46-50 BCACD VI.51-55 GEDCA 第三部分阅读 VI.56-58 ADB 59-62 DDBC 63-65 BDA 66-69 BBCA 70-72 ADC 73.At least once a week./Every Sunday. 74.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 75.Because it is the place full of family love. 第四部分写 IX.76.rich 77.heart 78.term 79.taste 80.handed X.参考范文见P8 答紧祥解 第二部分语言知识运用 because因为。根据“There is still a long way to V.21.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。iver河；wal go..we finish the task.”以及“Let's go on with it 墙；palace宫殿；bridge桥。根据“Art serves as a. together..”可知，是在完成任务之前还有很长的路 between different nations.”可知，此处是指艺术是不同 要走。故选C。 国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。 29.D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 22.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。thick茂密的； The2024 Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hold soft柔软的；clear清楚的；light轻的。根据“n “举行”之间是动宾关系，结合“this Ju山y”和“Dont summer,the trees we planted in the school are... miss it.”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will with green leaves.”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很 be done。故选D。 茂密。be thick with“充满…”。故选A。 30.C【解析】考查情景交际。My pleasure..我的荣 23.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。guard保卫；offer 幸；Take care.当心；That's right!没错；Good luck！ 提供；push推；cost花费。根据“Anhui has so 祝你好运。根据“We don't have to take a taxi.”及 much to..tourists”可知，此处指安徽可以提供给 “We can go there on foot..”可知，此处指同意对方 游客很多东西。故选B。 的观点，“That's right!”符合语境。故选C。 24.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break up(使)破 V. A 碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，证 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养宠物 明是。根据“in the end”和“There can be some 的好处。 trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是 31.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“gets you 好的。故选D。 moving your body,and out in the fresh air too”可 25.A【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何； 知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，也可以让你出 whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据 去呼吸新鲜空气。故养宠物的人会更活跃。故 “we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及 选A。 “Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，此 32.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“taking a 处指如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从 dog for daily..around the garden'”可知，此处指每 句。故选A。 天在花园里遛狗。故选D。 26.B【解析】考查动词的时态。分析句子可知，字 33.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Talking 典落下了，所以想借用对方的，强调过去的动作 to your pet about your worries can make you feel 对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是 comfortable'”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到放 have/has+done。故选B。 松。故选C。 27.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地； 34.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Talking difficultly困难地；patiently耐心地；differently不同 to your pet about your worries can make you feel 地。根据“that I couldn't keep up with him”可知， comfortable and helps you feel.”可知，和宠物在 爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故选A。 一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 28.C【解析】考查连词（短语）辨析。as long as只 35.B【解析】考查从属连词（短语）辨析。根据“you 要；as soon as一…就…；before在…之前； can let go of problems...you give them your full 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意 inspired(启发)byit”可知，中医的许多思想都直 力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放 接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 下，故用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。 VI.51-55 GEDCA 36.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“like how to 第三部分阅读 teach them to understand orders..”可知，养宠物可以 Ⅷ. A 帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了家庭水 中 37.C【解析】考查动名词词义辨析。根据“allows 上安全教育、水上安全计划项目的相关信息。 you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以 56.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sunday,July14: 真 和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 Celebration!”可知，庆典在星期天举行。故选A。 38.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“Learning 57.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Safety Around 卷 how to...pets,understanding what they want and Water Program中“For children aged11~l4”可 making sure that they live..”可知，此处指了解宠 知，11~14岁的儿童可以参加水上安全项目。故 物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 选D。 39.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“Learning 58.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Genson DPE how to...pets,understanding what they want and teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson making sure that they live..”可知，此处指了解宠 DPE教授救生技能。故选B。 物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 多 40.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Pets can 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位校 车司机在业余时间用自己的爱好免费为学生们编织 also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此 帽子的故事。 处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为 59.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“That 朋友。故选A。 started everything”可知，Patty女士在和一个小男 B 孩谈话之后决定开始编织更多帽子。故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的 O.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Miss Patty 头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学 always wanted to do something with her spare time to 的故事。 help the students.”及第四段“and Miss Patty has 41.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“Years ago, already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare I often had headaches,and my life was seriously time”可知，Paty女士编织如此多的帽子是为了 influenced.”以及下文可知，此处是在介绍作者的 帮助学生们，让学生们度过温暖的冬天。故选D。 经历，故选D。 61.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“What is 42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“.many more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials different methods.However,none of them”可知， (材料)using her own money..”可知，Paty女士更 作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 让人感动的是她用自己的钱买编织帽子的材料。 43.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“However, 故选B。 none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故 62.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Patty女 选A。 士用自己的业余时间免费给学生们编织帽子，故 44.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“He advised 可知她是关心他人的。故选C。 me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看 C 了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关 45.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“such as 于减少食物浪费的研究。 sleeping problems or physical pains'”可知，这些都 63.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“The families stuck 属于长期疾病，故选A。 the list on the fridge door and received a text message 46.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据“took my every day telling them to check it.”可知，这些家庭把 食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且被要求每天检查。故 wife's interest”并结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中 医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故 此处t指代上文中提到的“清单”。故选B。 64.D【解析】细节理解题。通读第三段可知，本段 选B。 主要介绍了研究的结果。故选D。 47.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“took my 65.A【解析】标题归纳题。根据“This shows that wife's interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故 just measuring food waste encourages people to pay 选C。 closer attention to it and throw less away..”及全文可 48.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据“they can 知，文章介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究，研究 try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故 发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物的 选A。 浪费，故文章的最佳标题是“Measure Food Waste 49.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据“ancient to Stop It'”。故选A。 Chinese philosophy(哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中 D 国古代哲学，故选C。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何应 50.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据“for many of 对生气这种情绪。 TCM ideas,such as yin and yang,and qi,were... 66.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the 7 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is 第四部分写 wrong,but to look for something in common”可知， Ⅸ.76.ich【解析】句意：湖区野生动物丰富，吸引 最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之 了很多人。rich“丰富的”，形容词；be rich in“在 处。故选B。 …充足，富有…”。故填ich。 67.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“fyou 77.heart【解析】句意：上节课老师的话让我心里充 中 still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath( 满了温暖。heart?“心”，空前是my“我的”，此处用 and let anger out of your body along with the 名词单数。故填heart。. breath.”可知，应该要深呼吸，故选B。 78.tem【解析】句意：每一个学期对所有的学生和 68.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but the idea of an 老师来说都是一个新的开始。tem“学期”，可数 卷 outsider can help both parties to get mutual 名词。由“is”可知，term用其单数形式。故填 的)understanding”可知，局外人的想法可以帮助 termo 双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是第三个人， 79.taste【解析】句意：在黄山旅行期间，乔第一次 故选C。 尝到了徽菜。taste表示“品尝”，此处是名词作宾 69.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“If you get angry 语。故填taste。 many times in a day,it is time for you to think about 80.handed【解析】句意：4月30日，神舟十七号团 how to deal with it.Here are some of my 队将工作移交给了神舟十八号团队。根据首字 suggestions.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何应对生 母及汉语提示可知，此处是hand over“移交，转 气这种情绪。故选A。 交”，动词短语。结合“on April30th”可知，时态 E 是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹尼 handed。 斯·洪和他的学生设计的类人机器人。 X. Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety 70.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“YORI is only the Day activities.The purpose was to draw our attention latest of Hong's robot inventions.”可知，YORI是丹 to fire safety.Among the activities,how to use a fire 尼斯·洪的团队最近发明的。故选A。 extinguisher interested me most 71.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Hong's team made When we use a fire extinguisher,we should first DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.”可知，它的 shake it after picking it up,and then pull off the 特别之处在于它的设计对任何人都是免费的。 safety pin quickly.As soon as we point the tube at 故选D。 the root of the fire,we are expected to press down on 72.C【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you're too afraid the handle until we put out the fire.During the of failure,then you only get to walk on the safer side, period,we should be careful enough not to get hurt. and then there's no innovation(创新)”和“I tell my From the activities,I've learned a lot and students to try breaking the robot.If the robot doesn't realized the importance of fire safety. fall and doesn't break,we don't get to learn anything." 【亮点词汇/短语/搭配】 可推断出，丹尼斯·洪鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学 习。故选C。 carry out开展，实施 F draw one's attention to引起某人对…的注意 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一 be careful enough not to do sth.足够小心不做某事 家的家庭聚餐传统。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表 realize the importance of意识到…的重要性 了家人之间的关爱。 听力录音材料 73.At least once a week./Every Sunday.【解析】细 I,短对话理解 节理解题。根据“Since I was a little boy,my 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请 mother has insisted(坚持)that we attend family 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday,my 项。每段对话读两遍。 mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my 1.W:John,I heard you went to the art show.How do grandma's house..”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/ you feel about it? 每个星期天家庭聚餐。 M:Fantastic!I really like the Chinese painting. 74.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 2.M:What lovely weather it is!Lying on the beach or 析】细节理解题。根据“For me,dinner is not just swimming is a good idea. a meal,but a chance to reconnect with each other." W:Just lying on the beach is boring.And I don't like 可知，对作者来说，家庭聚餐是一个与家人互相 swimming.Why not play volleyball? 重新建立联系的机会。 M:That's great. 75.Because it is the place full of family love.【解析】 3.W:Tom,you look unhappy.Anything wrong? 开放性试题。通读全文可知，文章多次提到“祖 M:I broke my mum's favourite glass when I was 母的餐桌”，是因为家人们每周至少一次的家庭 playing with the cat. 聚餐就是在祖母家，在祖母家的餐桌上，这是一 4.W:Excuse me.I've lost my student card.Where can 个承载着家人们关爱的地方。本题存在一定开 I get a new one? 放性，答案不唯一，从主题意义或写作手法入手 M:You can get one at the service center.It's 皆可。 behind the dining hall near the office building. 真题大练考·安徽英语·参考答案及解析 5.M:Good evening.May I take your order? 短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 W:A moment,please.I'm still working on it. 一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Anything new on the menu? Today is Father's Day.I'm going to tell you Ⅱ.长对话理解 something about my father.He is a teacher and he is 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请 40 years old.In the morning,he usually gets up early 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选 and makes breakfast.After breakfast,he drives me 中 项。 每段对话读两遍。 to school.It takes us about 20 minutes.Then he goes 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 to work.Late in the afternoon,he comes back home and 真 W:A wonderful speech!Have you ever made a public cooks dinner together with my mother.After dinner,my speech before? father helps me with my homework,especially math. 卷 M:Yes.I made my first speech last month. Because of him,I like math very much.In the W:Can you tell me more about it? evening,we enjoy reading together for about 30 minutes. M:Sure.At first,I was a little excited.But when I He loves reading,and I love reading,too.At the started,I became a little nervous although I had weekend,we usually go to the library.My father loves practiced many times the week before.Slowly,I felt music and I'm becoming interested in music,too.My better and better. father influences me a lot. W:I'm not surprised.I was just like you when I made Thank you,Dad!Happy Father's Day! my first speech last year. Ⅳ，信息转换 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面 M:I'm reading a book about dreams these days.What do 表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 you want to be in the future? Sharing usually means enjoying something with W:I want to be an actress.What about you? others.It's important to learn how to share,so let's M:I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, take a look at the reasons. but now I want to be a writer. Firstly,sharing helps us to make friends.It helps W:Why? others to feel cared about,and shows that we are kind M:I find writing really makes me happy. and friendly.These are the things that we look for in a W:Sounds good.But it is not easy to become a writer. friend.Secondly,sharing teaches us how to be fair.You M:I've tried.And some of my writings have come out in can't take all things just because you love them.And you the local newspaper. don't need to give up all things just because someone else W:Cool!I hear there will be a writing competition wants them.You should think about the needs of other next month. people and your own.Lastly,sharing gives us asense M:Good news.I'll take part in it. of purpose.It means doing something meaningful for W:Hope you can win a prize. others and makes us feel good about ourselves. Ⅲ.短文理解 Sharing really is caring-about others and 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据 ourselves. 3.2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试·英语试卷 答素速对 第一部分听力 I.1-5 CCAAB Ⅱ.6-10 CABBC Ⅲ.11-15 BABCA IV.16.nice 17.task 18.ways 19.read 20.happy 第二部分语言知识运用 V.21-25 BCAAD 26-30 CBACD VI.31-35 DACDB 36-40 CACBA 41-45 BABDC 46-50 CDBAD VI.51-55 GFDBC 第三部分阅读 VII.56-58 ABC 59-62 BCAD 63-65 ACD 66-69 CABD 70-72 DBA 73.(Watching)a video about the findings of ancient ruins. 74.It wasn't easy./(It was)hard/difficult. 75.Never give up./Face difficulties bravely./Try your best to get over difficulties./Focus on your goals./Stick to your dreams./Follow your heart./Be yourself. 第四部分。写 IX.76.lovely/lovable 77.habit 78.usually 79.guests 80.regret X.参考范文见P12 9