精品解析：山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题）七年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音测试（共10小题，每小题2个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。 1. 行李n. ________ ________ 2. 保护v. ________ ________ 3. 决定v. ________ ________ 4. 极冷的adj. ________ ________ 5. 有暴风雨/雪的 adj. ________ ________ 【答案】1. ①. luggage ②. /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ 2. ①. protect ②. /prəˈtekt/ 3. ①. decide ②. /dɪˈsaɪd/ 4. ①. freezing ②. /ˈfriːzɪŋ/ 5. ①. stormy ②. /ˈstɔːmi/ 【解析】 【1题详解】 ①luggage“行李”，名词。故填luggage。 ②luggage音标为/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/，故填/ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/。 【2题详解】 ①protect“保护”，动词。故填protect。 ②protect音标为/prəˈtekt/，故填/prəˈtekt/。 【3题详解】 ①decide“决定”，动词。故填decide。 ②decide音标为/dɪˈsaɪd/，故填/dɪˈsaɪd/。 【4题详解】 ①freezing“极冷的”，形容词。故填freezing。 ②freezing音标为/ˈfriːzɪŋ/，故填/ˈfriːzɪŋ/。 【5题详解】 ①stormy“有暴风雨/雪的”，形容词。故填stormy。 ②stormy音标为/ˈstɔːmi/，故填/ˈstɔːmi/。 B. 根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。 6. /ˈbreɪvli/ ________ ________ 7. /ˈlædə/ ________ ________ 8. /əˈləʊn/ ________ ________ 9. /dɪˈskraɪb/ ________ ________ 10. /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ ________ ________ 【答案】6. ①. bravely ②. 勇敢地 7. ①. ladder ②. 梯子 8. ①. alone ②. 单独的##独自地 9. ①. describe ②. 描述 10. ①. rubbish ②. 垃圾 【解析】 【6题详解】 根据音标/ˈbreɪvli/可知，bravely的发音是/ˈbreɪvli/，副词，意思是“勇敢地”。故填bravely；勇敢地。 【7题详解】 根据音标/ˈlædə/可知，ladder的发音是/ˈlædə/，名词，意思是“梯子；阶梯”。故填ladder；梯子。 【8题详解】 根据音标/əˈləʊn/可知，alone的发音是/əˈləʊn/，形容词/副词，意思是“单独的/独自地”。故填alone；单独的/独自地。 【9题详解】 根据音标/dɪˈskraɪb/可知，describe的发音是/dɪˈskraɪb/，动词，意思是“描述”。故填describe；描述。 【10题详解】 根据音标/ˈrʌbɪʃ/可知，rubbish的发音是/ˈrʌbɪʃ/，名词，意思是“垃圾”。故填rubbish；垃圾。 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Don’t ________ (插；戳) anything into electrical outlets, or you could get shocked. 【答案】stick 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把任何东西插入电源插座，否则你会触电。根据汉语提示可知，stick“插；戳”，此句为祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填stick。 12. Mary feels like ________ (搜寻) for some interesting English stories online. 【答案】searching 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽想要在网上搜寻一些有趣的英语故事。根据“feels like doing sth.”的固定搭配，以及汉语提示“搜寻”，可知此处应填search的动名词形式searching。故填searching。 13. Just now, Tom ________ (放置) his English book on the table and ran out to play. 【答案】put##placed 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才，汤姆把他的英语书放在桌子上然后跑出去玩了。根据汉语提示可知，put/place“放置”，由“Just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，put的过去式形式仍为put；place的过去式为placed。故填put/placed。 14. The kind teacher with a warm smile looks ________ (熟悉的) to all the students in our class. 【答案】familiar 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位带着温暖笑容的和蔼老师，对我们班上所有学生来说都很熟悉。根据汉语提示可知，对应的单词是familiar，是形容词，此处作表语。故填familiar。 15. The little girl read her favourite picture book ________ (舒服地) in her mother’s arms. 【答案】comfortably 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩舒服地躺在妈妈的怀里读着她最喜欢的图画书。根据汉语提示可知，comfortably“舒服地”，副词修饰动词read。故填comfortably。 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 16. The sun is shining through the clouds. It’s a lovely sight, and we will get straight to playing football after class. ________ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 17. Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with them. ________ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 【答案】16. 现在分词；介词；形容词；副词；介词 17. 副词；动词；代词；副词；形容词 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：阳光正透过云层照耀着。这景色真美，下课后我们会直接去踢足球。shining照耀，现在分词；through穿过，介词；lovely美好的，形容词；straight直接，副词；to到，介词。故填现在分词；介词；形容词；副词；介词。 【17题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他发现它们并没有什么严重的问题。。Luckily幸运地，副词；found发现，动词；nothing什么也没有，代词；seriously严重地，是副词；wrong错误的、有问题的，形容词。故填副词；动词；代词；副词；形容词。 B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 18. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. ________ ① ② ③ ④ 19. I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. ________ ① ② 20. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. ________ ① ② ③ ④ 【答案】18. ①主语 ②谓语 ③间接宾语 ④直接宾语 19. ①宾语 ②宾语补足语 20. ①主语 ②系动词 ③表语 ④原因状语 【解析】 【18题详解】 句意：这位农民教我们如何从番茄植株上修剪枝叶。The farmer是名词短语，作主语；taught是谓语动词，作谓语；us是宾格代词，作taught的间接宾语；how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作taught的直接宾语。故填：主语；谓语；间接宾语；直接宾语。 【19题详解】 句意：我看见爷爷和我的小堂弟站在寒风中等我们。grandpa and my little cousin是名词短语，作saw的宾语；standing in the cold wind waiting for us是现在分词短语，作grandpa and my little cousin的宾语补足语。故填：宾语；宾语补足语。 【20题详解】 句意：他听到我在学校表现不错，感到很高兴。 He是主格代词，作主语；was是系动词，与后面的形容词共同构成系表结构；happy是形容词，作表语；to hear I was doing well at school是不定式短语，作原因状语。故填：主语；系动词；表语；原因状语。 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 21. 昨天妈妈为我的生日派对做了些特别的东西。(请使用不定代词翻译) ______________________________________ 【答案】Yesterday, my mother made something special for my birthday party. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时。Yesterday“昨天”，作时间状语；my mother“我妈妈”，作主语；make“做”，谓语动词，因时态为一般过去时，所以用其过去式made；something“某些东西”，不定代词；special“特别的”，形容词，修饰不定代词需后置；for my birthday party“为我的生日派对”，介词短语作目的状语。故填Yesterday, my mother made something special for my birthday party. 22. 您能帮我浇一下这些花吗? ______________________________________ 【答案】Could you please help me water these flowers? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，应用“Could you please do...?”句型，表达委婉请求；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”；me“我”，宾格；water“给……浇水”，是动词；these“这些”，后接复数名词；flower“花”，复数形式是flowers。故填Could you please help me water these flowers? 23. 妈妈正在跟我姐姐打电话。 ______________________________________ 【答案】Mom is talking on the phone with my sister. 【解析】 【详解】妈妈：Mom；打电话：talk on the phone；跟我姐姐：with my sister。结合语境可知，这句话描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；主语Mom是单数，be动词用is，talk的现在分词是talking。故填Mom is talking on the phone with my sister. 24. 天气晴朗，我们正在公园里踢足球。 ______________________________________ 【答案】The weather is sunny, and we are playing football in the park. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，时态是现在进行时。The weather“天气”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；sunny“晴朗的”，形容词，作表语；and“并且”，连词，连接两个并列的句子；we“我们”，作第二个句子的主语；are playing“正在玩”，现在进行时的结构；football“足球”，作play的宾语；in the park“在公园里”，介词短语，作地点状语。故填The weather is sunny, and we are playing football in the park. 25. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ______________________________________ 【答案】俄罗斯人民修建了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的战斗。 【解析】 【详解】The Russian people“俄罗斯人民”；built“修建了”；this museum“这座博物馆”；to remember“以纪念”；their fight against the Nazis“他们与纳粹的战斗”；during World War II“在第二次世界大战期间”。故填俄罗斯人民修建了这座博物馆，以纪念他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹的战斗。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Xinjiang, a beautiful place, is famous for its special local foods. Come and have a look! Traditionally, baked buns (烤包子) are usually square-shaped with meat inside. A bun needs to be baked in a special stove for 20-25minutes. When its skin is red and shiny, we can take it out and eat it. Pilaf (手抓饭) is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious. Loved by people everywhere, this dish is a must-try for visitors to Xinjiang. Nang is round, thick on the sides and thin in the middle. We eat it with meals or as a snack. To make eating Nang more interesting, new ways to enjoy it have appeared, such as Nang coffee cups and Nang ice cream. 26. How long does it take to bake a bun? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. D. About 50 minutes. 27. What do people use to cook pilaf? ①meat ②carrots ③rice ④potatoes ⑤onions A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 28. Why do people create new ways to enjoy Nang? A. To make it more fun. B. To save more time. C. To keep it for a longer time. D. To make it fresher. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的三种经典美食——烤包子、手抓饭和馕，分别讲述了每种美食的外形特点、制作方式/原料，以及食用方法，还提到馕如今有新奇的创意吃法，展现了新疆当地饮食的独特风味与魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A bun needs to be baked in a special stove for 20-25minutes.”可知，烤包子需要在特制炉子里烤20-25分钟。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it.”可知，人们用米饭、胡萝卜、洋葱和肉烹制手抓饭，对应①②③⑤。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make eating Nang more interesting, new ways to enjoy it have appeared”可知，为了让吃馕变得更有趣，新的吃法便出现了。故选A。 B Bella Dark is a little girl from Weymouth, England. She loves to read and write short stories. She started writing when she was three years old. When Bella was five, she drew a picture of a lost cat. Her father asked her, “Do you want to write a book about this cat?” Bella thought it was a good idea. She spent five days writing the book The Lost Cat. In the book, a cat called Snowy goes out at night and gets lost. Bella also drew pictures for the book. Her big sister drew one picture for the last page. After Bella finished the book, her parents took it to a book fair (书展). A publisher (出版商) saw the book and wanted to make it into a real book. The Lost Cat came out in January 2022. More than 1,000 books were sold. Bella also got a Guinness World Record—she is the world’s youngest girl to write a book by herself. Now, Bella is writing a new book about Snowy in her free time. What will happen to the cat this time? We are all looking forward to it! 29. Bella began writing short stories when she was ________ years old. A. three B. four C. five D. six 30. In Bella’s book, Snowy the cat ________. A. gets lost one night B. always stays at home C. likes to draw pictures D. is afraid of the dark night outside 31. Which of the following statements is Not True? A. Bella comes from Weymouth, England. B. The Lost Cat came out in January 2022. C. It took Bella about five weeks to write The Lost Cat. D. Bella may continue (继续) to write about Snowy in her next book. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了英国小女孩贝拉·达克在3岁开始写作，5岁时创作并出版了《迷路的猫》一书，成为吉尼斯世界纪录认证的世界最年轻独自出书的女孩，目前她正在继续创作相关故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She started writing when she was three years old.”可知，贝拉在3岁时开始写短篇故事，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the book, a cat called Snowy goes out at night and gets lost.”可知，在贝拉的书中，猫咪Snowy在一天夜里外出然后迷路了，故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She spent five days writing the book The Lost Cat.”可知，贝拉只用了5天就写完这本书，不是5周。因此选项C的表述是错误的，故选C。 C Strange School Rules As students, we all know school rules. But some rules are strange. Here are two strange school rules. Do you think they make sense? No red ink Teachers usually use red ink to mark our homework and point out our mistakes. But red ink is banned (禁止) in many schools in Australia and the UK. Some people think red ink is bad for kids’ feelings. The colour makes kids scared and stressed. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing. No hand-raising Students often raise their hands in class to answer teachers’ questions. But a school in Nottinghamshire, England, bans hand-raising. The head teacher says teachers always see the same students raise hands. This is not good for other students to learn. Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, teachers can choose any student to answer questions. 32. According to the article, some people think ________ are more relaxing than red. ①green ②pink ③yellow ④purple ⑤blue ⑥orange A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 33. Red ink is banned because some people think that ________. A. it is used to point out mistakes B. it is bad for kids’ feelings C. it is hard for teachers to use D. it is not easy to buy 34. Raising one’s hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire because ________. A. most students don’t like to raise hands in class B. teachers always see the same students raise hands C. parents don’t want kids to raise hands in class D. it is hard for kids to raise hands quickly 35. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. Red ink is banned in many schools in the US. B. The author thinks strange school rules are bad. C. Students in England never raise hands to answer questions. D. The head teacher of the school in Nottinghamshire thinks no hand-raising helps the class learn better. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两种奇怪的学校校规。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing.”可知，一些人认为绿色、粉色、黄色、紫色和蓝色比红色更令人放松，因此不选orange“橙色”，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But red ink is banned (禁止) in many schools in Australia and the UK. Some people think red ink is bad for kids’ feelings. The colour makes kids scared and stressed.”可知，红色被认为会让孩子们感到害怕和压力，因此被禁止。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The head teacher says teachers always see the same students raise hands. This is not good for other students to learn.”可知，禁止举手是因为老师总是看到同样的学生举手，不利于其他学生学习。故选B。 【35题详解】 判断推理题。根据“The head teacher says teachers always see the same students raise hands. This is not good for other students to learn. Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, teachers can choose any student to answer questions.”可知，校长认为禁止举手能让老师选择更多学生回答问题，有助于全班更好学习。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born on November 21, 1910, in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He was brought up by his uncle and grew up with his cousins. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力). ____36____ He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. ____37____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins. ____38____ Although his math was poor, he was able to enter this top university with excellent grades in Chinese and English. At Tsinghua University, he met his wife, Yang Jiang, who was one year younger than him and was also a famous writer, too. ____39____ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died on December 19, 1998, in Beijing. He left many works to the world. ____40____ It has been translated (翻译) into more than six foreign languages. He worked hard at the study of Chinese and Western books and writings and made great achievements. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. They got married (结婚) in 1935. B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. C. He liked reading storybooks in the tea houses. D. He spent all his time reading in the library every day. E. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了钱锺书的生平经历，包括他的记忆力、求学过程、婚姻以及著作等方面。 【36题详解】 根据“Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力).”可知，前文提到钱锺书有惊人的记忆力，此处应是对他惊人记忆力的具体描述，选项E“他只需要读一遍东西就能牢记于心。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses.”以及“When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.”可知，前文提到他叔叔常带他去茶馆，后文提到回家能给表亲复述故事，此处应是在茶馆里做的事情，选项C“他喜欢在茶馆里读故事书。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Although his math was poor, he was able to enter this top university with excellent grades in Chinese and English.”可知，虽然数学不好，但他凭借语文和英语的优异成绩进入了这所顶尖大学，此处应是他进入大学的相关内容，选项B“钱锺书于1929年进入清华大学。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“In Tsinghua University, he met his wife, Yang Jiang, who was one year younger than him and was also a famous writer, too.”可知，在清华大学他遇到了妻子杨绛，此处应是关于他们结婚的内容，选项A“他们在1935年结婚。”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“He left many works to the world.”以及“It has been translated (翻译) into more than six foreign languages.”可知，前文提到他给世界留下了许多作品，后文提到某部作品被翻译成多种语言，此处应是介绍他的某部著名作品，选项F“他最著名的小说《围城》于1947年出版。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My First Plane Trip Last summer, I decided to go on vacation to Kathmandu (加德满都), the capital of Nepal. It was my first time travelling ____41____. At around 11 a.m. on July 20, I was on my plane waiting for it to take off (起飞) from the airport in my city, New Delhi (新德里). I was both ____42____ and nervous about this new experience. When the plane started moving on the runway, it made a loud noise. But soon, we were in the air. At first, I felt a little dizzy (头晕的). But after some time, I began to feel ____43____. Soon the plane was flying at full speed. Curiously, I looked ____44____. Some passengers (乘客) were sleeping, and others were reading books. After a while, the stewards (乘务员) came over and provided us with ____45____. I enjoyed the meal very much. At 12:30 p.m., our plane made a short ____46____ in Patna, another Indian city southeast of New Delhi. We were served a cup of coffee and some snacks at Patna Airport. After the rest, we went on ____47____ Kathmandu. It was amazing to look out the window. The moment our plane flew over the mountains of Nepal, the ____48____ changed completely. There were beautiful waterfalls and green forests on the ground. It was like looking at a beautiful painting! Around 3 p.m., our plane landed in Kathmandu. I got off the plane and had a cup of coffee at a cafe in the airport. Then, I took a taxi to my friend’s house. I really ____49____ my first plane trip. It is amazing how people can fly to a ____50____ place in such a short time! 41. A. by air B. on my own C. for free D. in summer 42. A. excited B. sad C. cool D. worried 43. A. fine B. cold C. sick D. active 44. A. ahead B. around C. up D. down 45. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. water 46. A. plan B. trip C. stop D. film 47. A. leaving B. getting into C. flying above D. flying towards 48. A. ground B. sky C. plane D. view 49. A. enjoyed B. fared C. understood D. changed 50. A. funny B. faraway C. small D. wonderful 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天第一次独自乘飞机去尼泊尔首都加德满都旅行的经历，包括在飞机上的感受、中途停留情况以及到达目的地后的心情等。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我第一次乘飞机旅行。 by air乘飞机；on my own独自；for free免费；in summer在夏天。根据“I was on my plane”可知，作者乘飞机旅行，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：对于这次新体验，我既兴奋又紧张。 excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；cool凉爽的；worried担心的。根据 “and nervous about this new experience” 以及后文描述可知，对于新体验应是兴奋的，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但过了一段时间，我开始感觉良好。 fine好的；cold寒冷的；sick生病的；active积极的。根据 “At first, I felt a little dizzy (头晕的). But after some time…” 可知，一开始头晕，过段时间感觉变好了，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：好奇地，我向四周看了看。 ahead向前；around周围；up向上；down向下。根据 “Some passengers (乘客) were sleeping, and others were reading books.” 可知，是向周围看看到其他乘客的状态，look around表示“向四周看”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，乘务员过来给我们提供午餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；water水。根据 “At around 11 a.m.” 以及 “I enjoyed the meal very much. At 12:30 p.m.…” 可知，此时接近中午，应是提供午餐，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：下午12点30分，我们的飞机在巴特那 (新德里东南部的另一个印度城市) 短暂停留。 plan计划；trip旅行；stop停留；film电影。根据 “We were served a cup of coffee and some snacks at Patna Airport.” 可知，在机场提供咖啡和零食，说明飞机在此停留，故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：休息过后，我们继续飞往加德满都。 leaving离开；getting into进入；flying above在……上方飞；flying towards飞向。根据 “Kathmandu” 可知，是继续飞往加德满都，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：当我们的飞机飞越尼泊尔的群山时，景色完全变了。 ground地面；sky天空；plane飞机；view景色。根据 “There were beautiful waterfalls and green forests on the ground.” 可知，看到地面的瀑布和森林，说明景色变了，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：我真的很享受我的第一次飞机旅行。 enjoyed享受；fared进展；understood理解；changed改变。根据 “It is amazing how people can fly to a...place in such a short time!” 可知，作者觉得这次旅行很棒，应是很享受，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：人们能在这么短的时间内飞到如此遥远的地方，真是太神奇了！ funny有趣的；faraway遥远的；small小的；wonderful精彩的。根据 “in such a short time” 以及前文描述从新德里到加德满都可知，是飞到遥远的地方，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has something meaningful ____51____ (do) in daily life. It may be a small and simple thing, but it can warm people’s hearts deeply and make the world a nicer place. Last month, I had ____52____ big fight with my best friend, Tom, because we both wanted to use the same basketball during the break. We shouted loudly and didn’t talk to each other for a whole week. I ____53____ (feel) upset and regretted it every day, but I forgot ____54____ (say) sorry first, as I was too proud to take the first step. One day, Tom came to me with a box of ____55____ (candy) and a sincere smile. He said he hoped we could be friends again and never argue over tiny things. I was so ____56____ (thank) that I decided to change myself and be more patient with people around me. This experience made me realize how kind and thoughtful Tom really is. He always tries his best ____57____ (help) others in trouble. We have totally different hobbies,____58____ we can still get along well most of the time. Tom likes sharing his favorite storybooks and interesting ideas ____59____ me, and he never avoids talking about his worries with me, even the embarrassing ones. To be a teacher is his dream, because he wants to help more students learn and grow ____60____ (happy). I hope I can be a person like him, spreading love and kindness everywhere. 【答案】51. to do 52. a 53. felt 54. to say 55. candies 56. thankful 57. to help 58. but 59. with 60. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友吵架后和好，并意识到朋友善良体贴，希望自己能像朋友一样传播爱与善良的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：在日常生活中，每个人都有有意义的事情要做。根据“Everyone has something meaningful…(do) in daily life.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰something meaningful，表示“要做的事情”。故填to do。 【52题详解】 句意：上个月，我和我最好的朋友汤姆大吵了一架，因为我们都想在课间使用同一个篮球。根据“had…big fight”可知，此处表示“大吵了一架”，应用固定短语have a big fight。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：我每天都感到心烦意乱，很后悔，但我忘了先说对不起，因为我太骄傲了，不愿迈出第一步。根据“regretted it ”可知，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【54题详解】 句意：我每天都感到心烦意乱，很后悔，但我忘了先说对不起，因为我太骄傲了，不愿迈出第一步。根据“forgot…(say) sorry first”可知，此处表示“忘记去做某事”，应用forget to do sth.。故填to say。 【55题详解】 句意：一天，汤姆拿着一盒糖果和一个真诚的微笑向我走来。根据“a box of…(candy)”可知，此处表示“一盒糖果”，应用名词复数形式，candy的复数是candies。故填candies。 【56题详解】 句意：我非常感激，决定改变自己，对周围的人更有耐心。根据“I was so…(thank)”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，thank的形容词是thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。 【57题详解】 句意：他总是尽力帮助有困难的人。根据“tries his best…(help) others”可知，此处表示“尽力做某事”，应用try one’s best to do sth.。故填to help。 【58题详解】 句意：我们有着完全不同的爱好，但我们大多数时候仍然能相处得很好。根据“We have totally different hobbies…we can still get along well most of the time.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 【59题详解】 句意：汤姆喜欢和我分享他最喜欢的故事书和有趣的想法，他从不回避和我谈论他的烦恼，即使是那些令人尴尬的烦恼。根据“sharing…me”可知，此处表示“和我分享”，应用share sth. with sb.。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：成为一名教师是他的梦想，因为他想帮助更多的学生快乐地学习和成长。根据“learn and grow…(happy)”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，happy的副词是happily，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Zhang Jing is a girl from a small village (村庄) in Yunnan. She got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. She was very happy. At that time, she walked home after helping her family cut grass for their cows. Her high score (分数) of 670 in the gaokao made her dream come true. “I have finally realized my dream—I walked out of the mountains and can now see the wider world,” she said. When Zhang saw her exam results, she felt very nervous. At first, she didn’t see her score and thought something was wrong. Then she knew her score was hidden (被隐藏) because it was very high! In a letter to students in her hometown, Zhang talked about her childhood. She picked tea leaves with her mother in the mountains. She thought that was the whole world. But when she first saw tall buildings outside her village, she knew the world was really big. Zhang wants to study hard in Beijing and hopes to go back to her hometown one day. “Every time I pass that familiar crossroads (十字路口), I know I’m home,” she wrote. 61. Where is Zhang Jing from? ______________________________________ 62. What was Zhang Jing’s dream? ______________________________________ 63. Why couldn’t Zhang Jing see her exam score at first? ______________________________________ 64. What is Zhang’s plan for the future? ______________________________________ 65. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ______________________________________ 【答案】61. She is from a small village in Yunnan. 62. Her dream was to walk out of the mountains and see the wider world. 63. Because her score was very high and it was hidden. 64. She wants to study hard in Beijing and hopes to go back to her hometown one day. 65. 但当她第一次看到村子外面的高楼时，她才知道世界真的很大。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张静来自云南小村庄，通过努力实现梦想，对未来有明确规划。 【61题详解】 根据“Zhang Jing is a girl from a small village (村庄) in Yunnan.”可知，张静来自云南的一个小村庄。故填She is from a small village in Yunnan. 【62题详解】 根据“‘I have finally realized my dream—I walked out of the mountains and can now see the wider world,’ she said.”可知，她的梦想是走出大山，看看更广阔的世界。故填Her dream was to walk out of the mountains and see the wider world. 【63题详解】 根据“Then she knew her score was hidden (被隐藏) because it was very high!”可知，她一开始看不到分数是因为分数很高被隐藏了。故填Because her score was very high and it was hidden. 【64题详解】 根据“Zhang wants to study hard in Beijing and hopes to go back to her hometown one day.”可知，她想在北京努力学习，希望有一天能回到家乡。故填She wants to study hard in Beijing and hopes to go back to her hometown one day. 【65题详解】 But“但是”；wen“当……时候”；she“她”；first“第一次”；saw“看到”；tall buildings“高楼”；outside her village“她村子外面”；she“她”；knew“知道”；the world“世界”；is“是”；really“真的”；big“大”。故填但当她第一次看到她村子外面的高楼时，她知道世界真的很大。 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 你们学校迎来了一批英国交流生，他们特别好奇中国同龄人的居家生活是什么样的。为了让交流生更好地了解中国青少年的独立生活能力和居家安全意识，学校英语组发起了“My Weekend Life”主题短文征集活动。 上周末，爸爸妈妈出差了，弟弟去参加学校组织的研学活动，你独自在家，不仅主动完成了家务，自己做了午饭，还时刻牢记课堂上学到的居家安全要点。请你以此为素材，写一篇英语短文投稿吧! 写作要点： 1.至少写出三项家务活动。（可参照第六单元） 2.至少融入两个居家安全要点。（可参照第七单元） 3.结尾要写出自身感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 2.词数在80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Busy and Safe Weekend Last weekend, my parents were on business, and my brother went on a school study tour. I stayed at home alone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Busy and Safe Weekend Last weekend, my parents were on business, and my brother went on a school study tour. I stayed at home alone. First, I did some housework. I swept the floor, washed the dishes and watered the plants. Then, I cooked lunch by myself. I made tomato and egg noodles. During the day, I remembered the safety rules. I didn’t open the door for strangers and checked that the gas stove was off after cooking. I felt proud because I could take care of myself and the home safely. It was a meaningful weekend! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需包含三项家务、两个安全要点及个人感受，词数80左右，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，用First...Then...顺序描述家务（扫地、洗碗、浇花、做饭）； 第二步，用During the day...引出安全要点（不给陌生人开门、检查燃气灶）； 第三步，书写结语，用I felt...表达感受（自豪、有意义）。 [亮点词汇] ①housework家务 ②safety rules安全规则 ③meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①I made tomato and egg noodles.（运用了动宾结构描述具体活动） ②I felt proud because I could take care of myself and the home safely.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初二英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 语音测试（共10小题，每小题2个空，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 根据汉语提示写出英语单词并根据所学读音规则写出其对应的音标。 1. 行李n. ________ ________ 2. 保护v. ________ ________ 3. 决定v. ________ ________ 4. 极冷的adj. ________ ________ 5. 有暴风雨/雪的 adj. ________ ________ B. 根据音标提示写出对应的英语单词并写出其汉语意思。 6. /ˈbreɪvli/ ________ ________ 7. /ˈlædə/ ________ ________ 8. /əˈləʊn/ ________ ________ 9. /dɪˈskraɪb/ ________ ________ 10. /ˈrʌbɪʃ/ ________ ________ 第二节 词汇运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。 11. Don’t ________ (插；戳) anything into electrical outlets, or you could get shocked. 12. Mary feels like ________ (搜寻) for some interesting English stories online. 13. Just now, Tom ________ (放置) his English book on the table and ran out to play. 14. The kind teacher with a warm smile looks ________ (熟悉的) to all the students in our class. 15. The little girl read her favourite picture book ________ (舒服地) in her mother’s arms. 第三节 词类与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题，每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 16. The sun is shining through the clouds. It’s a lovely sight, and we will get straight to playing football after class. ________ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 17. Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with them. ________ ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 18. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. ________ ① ② ③ ④ 19. I saw grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. ________ ① ② 20. He was happy to hear I was doing well at school. ________ ① ② ③ ④ 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 21. 昨天妈妈为我的生日派对做了些特别的东西。(请使用不定代词翻译) ______________________________________ 22. 您能帮我浇一下这些花吗? ______________________________________ 23. 妈妈正在跟我姐姐打电话。 ______________________________________ 24. 天气晴朗，我们正在公园里踢足球。 ______________________________________ 25. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. ______________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Xinjiang, a beautiful place, is famous for its special local foods. Come and have a look! Traditionally, baked buns (烤包子) are usually square-shaped with meat inside. A bun needs to be baked in a special stove for 20-25minutes. When its skin is red and shiny, we can take it out and eat it. Pilaf (手抓饭) is a famous dish. People use rice, carrots, onions and meat to cook it. They also add spices (香料) to make it more delicious. Loved by people everywhere, this dish is a must-try for visitors to Xinjiang. Nang is round, thick on the sides and thin in the middle. We eat it with meals or as a snack. To make eating Nang more interesting, new ways to enjoy it have appeared, such as Nang coffee cups and Nang ice cream. 26. How long does it take to bake a bun? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 35 minutes. D. About 50 minutes. 27. What do people use to cook pilaf? ①meat ②carrots ③rice ④potatoes ⑤onions A. ①③④⑤ B. ②③④⑤ C. ①②③⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 28. Why do people create new ways to enjoy Nang? A. To make it more fun. B. To save more time. C. To keep it for a longer time. D. To make it fresher. B Bella Dark is a little girl from Weymouth, England. She loves to read and write short stories. She started writing when she was three years old. When Bella was five, she drew a picture of a lost cat. Her father asked her, “Do you want to write a book about this cat?” Bella thought it was a good idea. She spent five days writing the book The Lost Cat. In the book, a cat called Snowy goes out at night and gets lost. Bella also drew pictures for the book. Her big sister drew one picture for the last page. After Bella finished the book, her parents took it to a book fair (书展). A publisher (出版商) saw the book and wanted to make it into a real book. The Lost Cat came out in January 2022. More than 1,000 books were sold. Bella also got a Guinness World Record—she is the world’s youngest girl to write a book by herself. Now, Bella is writing a new book about Snowy in her free time. What will happen to the cat this time? We are all looking forward to it! 29. Bella began writing short stories when she was ________ years old. A. three B. four C. five D. six 30. In Bella’s book, Snowy the cat ________. A. gets lost one night B. always stays at home C. likes to draw pictures D. is afraid of the dark night outside 31. Which of the following statements is Not True? A. Bella comes from Weymouth, England. B. The Lost Cat came out in January 2022. C. It took Bella about five weeks to write The Lost Cat. D. Bella may continue (继续) to write about Snowy in her next book. C Strange School Rules As students, we all know school rules. But some rules are strange. Here are two strange school rules. Do you think they make sense? No red ink Teachers usually use red ink to mark our homework and point out our mistakes. But red ink is banned (禁止) in many schools in Australia and the UK. Some people think red ink is bad for kids’ feelings. The colour makes kids scared and stressed. They think green, pink, yellow, purple and blue are more relaxing. No hand-raising Students often raise their hands in class to answer teachers’ questions. But a school in Nottinghamshire, England, bans hand-raising. The head teacher says teachers always see the same students raise hands. This is not good for other students to learn. Now, with the “no hand-raising” rule, teachers can choose any student to answer questions. 32. According to the article, some people think ________ are more relaxing than red. ①green ②pink ③yellow ④purple ⑤blue ⑥orange A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①③④⑤⑥ C. ①②④⑤⑥ D. ①②③⑤⑥ 33. Red ink is banned because some people think that ________. A. it is used to point out mistakes B. it is bad for kids’ feelings C. it is hard for teachers to use D. it is not easy to buy 34. Raising one’s hand has been banned in a school in Nottinghamshire because ________. A. most students don’t like to raise hands in class B. teachers always see the same students raise hands C. parents don’t want kids to raise hands in class D. it is hard for kids to raise hands quickly 35. According to the article, which of the following is true? A. Red ink is banned in many schools in the US. B. The author thinks strange school rules are bad. C. Students in England never raise hands to answer questions. D. The head teacher of the school in Nottinghamshire thinks no hand-raising helps the class learn better. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） D Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born on November 21, 1910, in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. He was brought up by his uncle and grew up with his cousins. Qian had a surprising memory (记忆力). ____36____ He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. ____37____ When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins. ____38____ Although his math was poor, he was able to enter this top university with excellent grades in Chinese and English. At Tsinghua University, he met his wife, Yang Jiang, who was one year younger than him and was also a famous writer, too. ____39____ Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born. Qian died on December 19, 1998, in Beijing. He left many works to the world. ____40____ It has been translated (翻译) into more than six foreign languages. He worked hard at the study of Chinese and Western books and writings and made great achievements. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项为多余选项。 A. They got married (结婚) in 1935. B. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929. C. He liked reading storybooks in the tea houses. D. He spent all his time reading in the library every day. E. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. F. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My First Plane Trip Last summer, I decided to go on vacation to Kathmandu (加德满都), the capital of Nepal. It was my first time travelling ____41____. At around 11 a.m. on July 20, I was on my plane waiting for it to take off (起飞) from the airport in my city, New Delhi (新德里). I was both ____42____ and nervous about this new experience. When the plane started moving on the runway, it made a loud noise. But soon, we were in the air. At first, I felt a little dizzy (头晕的). But after some time, I began to feel ____43____. Soon the plane was flying at full speed. Curiously, I looked ____44____. Some passengers (乘客) were sleeping, and others were reading books. After a while, the stewards (乘务员) came over and provided us with ____45____. I enjoyed the meal very much. At 12:30 p.m., our plane made a short ____46____ in Patna, another Indian city southeast of New Delhi. We were served a cup of coffee and some snacks at Patna Airport. After the rest, we went on ____47____ Kathmandu. It was amazing to look out the window. The moment our plane flew over the mountains of Nepal, the ____48____ changed completely. There were beautiful waterfalls and green forests on the ground. It was like looking at a beautiful painting! Around 3 p.m., our plane landed in Kathmandu. I got off the plane and had a cup of coffee at a cafe in the airport. Then, I took a taxi to my friend’s house. I really ____49____ my first plane trip. It is amazing how people can fly to a ____50____ place in such a short time! 41. A. by air B. on my own C. for free D. in summer 42. A. excited B. sad C. cool D. worried 43. A. fine B. cold C. sick D. active 44. A. ahead B. around C. up D. down 45. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. water 46. A. plan B. trip C. stop D. film 47. A. leaving B. getting into C. flying above D. flying towards 48. A. ground B. sky C. plane D. view 49. A. enjoyed B. fared C. understood D. changed 50. A. funny B. faraway C. small D. wonderful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone has something meaningful ____51____ (do) in daily life. It may be a small and simple thing, but it can warm people’s hearts deeply and make the world a nicer place. Last month, I had ____52____ big fight with my best friend, Tom, because we both wanted to use the same basketball during the break. We shouted loudly and didn’t talk to each other for a whole week. I ____53____ (feel) upset and regretted it every day, but I forgot ____54____ (say) sorry first, as I was too proud to take the first step. One day, Tom came to me with a box of ____55____ (candy) and a sincere smile. He said he hoped we could be friends again and never argue over tiny things. I was so ____56____ (thank) that I decided to change myself and be more patient with people around me. This experience made me realize how kind and thoughtful Tom really is. He always tries his best ____57____ (help) others in trouble. We have totally different hobbies,____58____ we can still get along well most of the time. Tom likes sharing his favorite storybooks and interesting ideas ____59____ me, and he never avoids talking about his worries with me, even the embarrassing ones. To be a teacher is his dream, because he wants to help more students learn and grow ____60____ (happy). I hope I can be a person like him, spreading love and kindness everywhere. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Zhang Jing is a girl from a small village (村庄) in Yunnan. She got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. She was very happy. At that time, she walked home after helping her family cut grass for their cows. Her high score (分数) of 670 in the gaokao made her dream come true. “I have finally realized my dream—I walked out of the mountains and can now see the wider world,” she said. When Zhang saw her exam results, she felt very nervous. At first, she didn’t see her score and thought something was wrong. Then she knew her score was hidden (被隐藏) because it was very high! In a letter to students in her hometown, Zhang talked about her childhood. She picked tea leaves with her mother in the mountains. She thought that was the whole world. But when she first saw tall buildings outside her village, she knew the world was really big. Zhang wants to study hard in Beijing and hopes to go back to her hometown one day. “Every time I pass that familiar crossroads (十字路口), I know I’m home,” she wrote. 61. Where is Zhang Jing from? ______________________________________ 62. What was Zhang Jing’s dream? ______________________________________ 63. Why couldn’t Zhang Jing see her exam score at first? ______________________________________ 64. What is Zhang’s plan for the future? ______________________________________ 65. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (把划线句子翻译成汉语) ______________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 66. 你们学校迎来了一批英国交流生，他们特别好奇中国同龄人的居家生活是什么样的。为了让交流生更好地了解中国青少年的独立生活能力和居家安全意识，学校英语组发起了“My Weekend Life”主题短文征集活动。 上周末，爸爸妈妈出差了，弟弟去参加学校组织的研学活动，你独自在家，不仅主动完成了家务，自己做了午饭，还时刻牢记课堂上学到的居家安全要点。请你以此为素材，写一篇英语短文投稿吧! 写作要点： 1.至少写出三项家务活动。（可参照第六单元） 2.至少融入两个居家安全要点。（可参照第七单元） 3.结尾要写出自身感受。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 2.词数在80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数。 My Busy and Safe Weekend Last weekend, my parents were on business, and my brother went on a school study tour. I stayed at home alone. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $