Unit6重点知识讲解 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林英语八上Unit6重点知识讲解 一、核心单词 1. memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 回忆；记忆力 用法： 作可数名词时表“回忆”，不可数名词时表“记忆力”。 常用短语：in memory of sb（为了纪念某人）。 动词形式为 memorize（记住；熟记）。 例句： I have wonderful memories of my childhood. He founded the charity in memory of his wife. 2. divide /dɪˈvaɪd/ v. （使）分开；分成 用法： 常与介词 into 连用：divide...into...（把……分成……）。 也可表示“除以”。 易混辨析： 易混词 用法及例句 divide 把整体分为若干部分：The cake is divided into six pieces. separate 把不同的人或物分开：The patient should be separated from others. 例句： We divided the work into three parts. If you divide ten by two, you get five. 3. as well as 除……之外；也；还 用法： 连接并列成分，强调前者；作“也”讲时，相当于 too，常位于句末。 易混辨析： 易混词 用法及例句 as well as 连接并列成分：She can sing as well as dance. also 用于句中：She also likes painting. too 用于肯定句句末：She likes painting, too. either 用于否定句句末：She doesn’t like painting, either. 例句： He is a teacher as well as a writer. I like English, and I like Maths as well. 4. connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 把……联系起来；（使）连接 用法： connect...to/with...（把……和……相连/连接）。 be connected with（与……有联系）。 例句： Please connect the speaker to the CD player. Some festivals are connected with the seasons. 5. throw /θrəʊ/ v. 扔；投；掷 用法： 过去式为 threw，过去分词为 thrown。 常用短语：throw away（扔掉）；throw...at...（向……投去……）。 例句： Don’t throw stones at the dog. Please throw away your old clothes. 二、重点短语 1. divide...into... 把……分成…… 例句：We divided the cake into eight pieces. 2. as well as 除……之外；也；还 例句：He can speak English as well as French. 3. be connected with 与……有联系 例句：The festival is connected with the harvest. 4. take care 保重 例句：Take care when you cross the road. 三、核心句式 1. 动词不定式（短语）作后置定语 句式结构：动词不定式短语修饰名词，与被修饰词之间存在主动或被动关系；若为被动关系且动词是不及物动词，需加相应介词。 例句： It’s the best time to travel.（主动关系） There is a chair to sit on.（被动关系，需加介词 on） 2. 询问天气情况的句型 句式结构： What is the weather like...? How is the weather...? How does the weather change...? 例句： —What is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. —How is the weather in Shanghai? —It’s rainy. 四、语法精讲：简单句的五种基本句型（Ⅰ） 1. 主语+谓语（S+V） 谓语动词多为不及物动词，后不接宾语。 例句：Birds fly far away. 2. 主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O） 谓语动词为及物动词，后接宾语。 例句：I like this book. 3. 主语+连系动词+表语（S+V+P） 连系动词分为两类： 表示状态：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等。 表示变化：become, turn, get, grow, go 等。 例句：The girl looks beautiful. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $