Unit 6【刷语法】动词及基本句型（1）（重点语法提升练）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动词分类与简单句句型，通过概念解析与50道单选构建“动词类型-句型结构”递进训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动词及基本句型|50道单选|句子结构辨析（S+V+P/S+V/S+V+O等）|从动词分类（实义/系动词）到简单句句型，形成“概念定义-示例解析-结构判断”逻辑链条|

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 动词及基本句型（1） 动词分为四大类：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。 1. 实义动词 是句子的核心，本身有完整的词汇意义（表示动作、状态、存在等），能独立充当谓语（需根据人称、时态变化）。根据是否需要 “宾语”，又可细分为： 分类 定义 示例与句子 及物动词 必须接宾语才能表达完整意义，宾语通常是动作的承受者。 - eat（吃）：She eats an apple every morning.（没宾语 “an apple” 则句意不完整） - solve（解决）：He solved the math problem. 不及物动词 无需接宾语，本身意义完整；若需补充 “地点、时间” 等，需用介词连接状语。 - run（跑）：They run fast.（无宾语，“fast” 是状语） - arrive（到达）：We arrived at the station at 3 PM.（“at the station” 是介词短语作状语，非宾语） 2. 系动词（Linking Verbs） 本身无完整动作意义，主要作用是 “连接主语和表语”，说明主语的性质、状态、身份或特征。表语通常由名词、形容词、介词短语等充当。 常见系动词类型 代表动词 示例句子 状态系动词 be（am, is, are, was, were） He is a student.（身份：他是学生） The soup was hot.（性质：汤是热的） 感官系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel - The flower looks beautiful.（看起来美） - The music sounds nice.（听起来好听） - The cake tastes sweet.（尝起来甜） 变化系动词 become, get, turn, grow, go - She became a doctor.（变成医生） - The leaves turned yellow.（叶子变黄） - It got cold in winter.（冬天变冷） 持续系动词 keep, stay, remain - You should keep quiet in the library.（保持安静） - The door stayed open all night.（门整夜开着） 简单句的基本句型 1. 概念：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫做简单句。 2. 分类 句子分类（按结构）：简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句 3. 简单句的基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P） 如：You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。 (2) 主语+不及物动词（S+V） 如：We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O） 如：I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。 语法过关小测 满分：50分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．The sun rises in the east. Its structure is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO 2．Which sentence belongs to “S+V+O”? A．The teacher gave him a book. B．The eagle caught a mouse. C．The mother bird keeps the eggs safe. D．The music sounds great. 3．Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”? A．Some of them cry. B．They work very hard. C．Teenagers have many problems. D．Spring leaves are turning green. 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading under the shade of the tree. C．Mr Li is teaching an English song at the moment. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 5．Which of the following sentences has a sentence structure of “SVO”? A．I find it a great pleasure to read books on a peaceful afternoon. B．MSF doctors hope to see those kids wearing big smiles every day. C．After the rain, the air in Purple Mountain feels cool and refreshing. D．To my excitement, the famous singer came to greet his fans in person. 6．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip. B．They can get a teenager to do the job for less money. C．The police found the lost child safe and well at last. D．Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea. 7．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching TV.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V 8．The sentence structure of “Millie flies a kite.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O+C C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O 9．What is the sentence structure of “Some boys are having a snowball fight on the playground.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 10．They don’t seem tired at all. 该句句子结构是________。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+谓语+宾语 11．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Swimming is very interesting.”? A．The children are playing happily. B．The children look happy. C．The children are playing football. D．She is watching the children playing. 12．Laughing at others is very impolite. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 13．The math problem ________. A．difficult B．is difficult C．are difficult D．difficulty 14．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．Your picture is very nice. B．The little girl is crying so sad. C．They ask people not eat too much junk food. D．I join the Hiking Club two months ago. 15．Grandpa’s hair is white. (请选出划线部分在句中所作成分) A．定语 B．表语 C．状语 D．主语 16．The sentence structure of “The birds fly happily in the sky.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 17．The sentence “My computer freezes.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．There be... 18．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 19．Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is reading a book. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 20．— What’s the structure of the sentence “The girl with glasses is listening carefully”?      — It’s________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V D．S+V+O+O 21．The basic sentence structure of “The temperature drops.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 22．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 23．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football there. B．He is making his daughter a pretty doll. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 24．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The rain stopped suddenly.”? A．The children played games. B．Her voice sounds sweet. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．We finished our homework. 25．What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+O. C．S+V+O+O. D．S+V. 26．The sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.” is________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 27．What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 28．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 29．The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 30．The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V 31．The structure of the sentence “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 32．Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 33．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 34．Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”? A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you? C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now. 35．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V 36．Which has the same sentence structure as “I don’t know the man with glasses”? A．The man didn’t show her his ID card. B．My mother told me to work hard. C．The children are reading books quietly. D．Molly isn’t teaching the kids a new song. 37．Tom opened the door. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 38．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 39．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 40．What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 41．The sentence structure of “Tom is playing basketball.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 42．What is the sentence pattern of “She is beautiful.”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 43．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A．He runs fast every day. B．We watched a film last night. C．He helped me clean the classroom. D．Who posted me the letter in the morning? 44．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 45．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 46．He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. A．表语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 47．Which of the following is the sentence pattern”S+V+P”? A．The old man walks in the park. B．I usually have breakfast at 7:00 C．The bike is new. D．She hopes to see her uncle. 48．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “ The temperature drops after summer.” A．It suddenly rained. B．She asked me a question. C．The little girl is very happy. D．He found a key in the garden. 49．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+O”? A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 50．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材译林版） Unit 6 Seasons【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 动词及基本句型（1） 动词分为四大类：实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词。 1. 实义动词 是句子的核心，本身有完整的词汇意义（表示动作、状态、存在等），能独立充当谓语（需根据人称、时态变化）。根据是否需要 “宾语”，又可细分为： 分类 定义 示例与句子 及物动词 必须接宾语才能表达完整意义，宾语通常是动作的承受者。 - eat（吃）：She eats an apple every morning.（没宾语 “an apple” 则句意不完整） - solve（解决）：He solved the math problem. 不及物动词 无需接宾语，本身意义完整；若需补充 “地点、时间” 等，需用介词连接状语。 - run（跑）：They run fast.（无宾语，“fast” 是状语） - arrive（到达）：We arrived at the station at 3 PM.（“at the station” 是介词短语作状语，非宾语） 2. 系动词（Linking Verbs） 本身无完整动作意义，主要作用是 “连接主语和表语”，说明主语的性质、状态、身份或特征。表语通常由名词、形容词、介词短语等充当。 常见系动词类型 代表动词 示例句子 状态系动词 be（am, is, are, was, were） He is a student.（身份：他是学生） The soup was hot.（性质：汤是热的） 感官系动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel - The flower looks beautiful.（看起来美） - The music sounds nice.（听起来好听） - The cake tastes sweet.（尝起来甜） 变化系动词 become, get, turn, grow, go - She became a doctor.（变成医生） - The leaves turned yellow.（叶子变黄） - It got cold in winter.（冬天变冷） 持续系动词 keep, stay, remain - You should keep quiet in the library.（保持安静） - The door stayed open all night.（门整夜开着） 简单句的基本句型 1. 概念：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子叫做简单句。 2. 分类 句子分类（按结构）：简单句、并列复合句、主从复合句 3. 简单句的基本句型 (1) 主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P） 如：You look happy. 你看起来很高兴。 (2) 主语+不及物动词（S+V） 如：We talked a lot. 我们谈了很多。 (3) 主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O） 如：I really enjoy my English class. 我真的很喜欢英语课。 语法过关小测 满分：50分；时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．The sun rises in the east. Its structure is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起。它的结构是主语＋谓语。 S+V+P主语＋谓语＋表语；S+V主语＋谓语；S+V+O主语＋谓语＋宾语；S+V+DO主语＋谓语＋直接宾语。分析句子成分可知，“The sun”是主语，“rises”是不及物动词作谓语，“in the east”是地点状语。不及物动词后不接宾语或表语，该句核心结构为主语加谓语，应填S+V。 2．Which sentence belongs to “S+V+O”? A．The teacher gave him a book. B．The eagle caught a mouse. C．The mother bird keeps the eggs safe. D．The music sounds great. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个句子属于“主+谓+宾”结构？ A项是主语(The teacher)+谓语(gave)+间接宾语(him)+直接宾语(a book)，即S+V+O+O结构；B项是主语(The eagle)+谓语(caught)+宾语(a mouse)，即S+V+O结构；C项是主语(The mother bird)+谓语(keeps)+宾语(the eggs)+宾语补足语(safe)，即S+V+O+C结构；D项是主语(The music)+系动词(sounds)+表语(great)，即S+V+P结构。 3．Which sentence belongs to “S+V+P”? A．Some of them cry. B．They work very hard. C．Teenagers have many problems. D．Spring leaves are turning green. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪个句子属于“主 + 系 + 表”结构？ A 项 cry 是不及物动词，为主谓结构 (S+V)；B 项 work 是不及物动词，为主谓结构 (S+V)；C 项 have 是及物动词，后接宾语，为主谓宾结构 (S+V+O)；D 项 turn 是系动词，green 是形容词作表语，为主系表结构 (S+V+P)。应填Spring leaves are turning green. 4．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday”? A．The news made all of us sad. B．The children are reading under the shade of the tree. C．Mr Li is teaching an English song at the moment. D．Tom felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一项的句子结构与“她昨天在回家的路上买了几本关于DIY的书”相同？ 原句“She bought some books about DIY on her way home yesterday.”中，She是主语，bought是谓语，some books about DIY是宾语，剩余部分为状语，属于“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构。A项中sad是宾语补足语，为“主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾补”结构；B项reading后无宾语，为“主语+谓语+状语”结构；C项中an English song是宾语，at the moment是状语，为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；D项中felt是系动词，tired out是表语，为“主语+系动词+表语+状语”结构。原句与C项结构相同。 5．Which of the following sentences has a sentence structure of “SVO”? A．I find it a great pleasure to read books on a peaceful afternoon. B．MSF doctors hope to see those kids wearing big smiles every day. C．After the rain, the air in Purple Mountain feels cool and refreshing. D．To my excitement, the famous singer came to greet his fans in person. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句型结构是“主谓宾”？ A项为“主谓宾补”结构，“find”后接“it”作宾语，“a great pleasure”作宾补；B项为“主谓宾”结构，“hope”后接动词不定式作宾语；C项为“主系表”结构，“feels”为系动词，后接形容词作表语；D项为“主谓”结构，“came”为不及物动词，不定式短语作目的状语。 6．Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure? A．Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip. B．They can get a teenager to do the job for less money. C．The police found the lost child safe and well at last. D．Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子有不同的句子结构？ Jerry found the movie quite boring during the trip.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；They can get a teenager to do the job for less money.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；The police found the lost child safe and well at last.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；Not everybody in our class thinks it is a great idea.是“主语+谓语+宾语从句”的结构。D项与其他句子结构不同。 7．What is the sentence structure of “Eddie is watching TV.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Eddie is watching TV.”这句话的句子结构是什么？ S+V+O主谓宾结构；S+V+IO+DO主谓双宾结构；S+V+P主系表结构；S+V主谓结构。Eddie是主语S，is watching是谓语V，TV是宾语O，该句为主谓宾结构，应填S+V+O。 8．The sentence structure of “Millie flies a kite.” is “________”. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O+C C．S+V+O+O D．S+V+O 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“Millie flies a kite.”这个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 考查句子结构：S+V+P（主系表）：句子中需要有系动词（如be、look、seem等），本句中“flies”是实义动词，不符合。S+V+O+C（主谓宾宾补）：需要有宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的状态或动作，本句中“a kite”是动作的对象，没有补充说明的成分，不符合。S+V+O+O（主谓双宾）：需要有两个宾语（间接宾语和直接宾语），本句中只有“a kite”一个宾语，不符合。 - S+V+O（主谓宾）：本句中“Millie”是主语（S），“flies”是谓语动词（V），“a kite”是动作的对象，即宾语（O），符合该结构。故选D。 9．What is the sentence structure of “Some boys are having a snowball fight on the playground.” A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“一些男孩正在操场上打雪仗。”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构分析。句子主干为“Some boys are having a snowball fight”。“Some boys”是主语(S)，“are having”是谓语动词(V)，“a snowball fight”是宾语(O)。因此句子结构是S+V+O。故选B。 10．They don’t seem tired at all. 该句句子结构是________。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 C．主语+谓语+宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们看起来一点也不累。 句中“They”作主语，“seem”为系动词，“tired”为形容词作表语，构成“主语+系动词+表语”结构。 11．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Swimming is very interesting.”? A．The children are playing happily. B．The children look happy. C．The children are playing football. D．She is watching the children playing. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“Swimming is very interesting.”有相同的句子结构？ The children are playing happily主谓状结构；The children look happy主系表结构；The children are playing football主谓宾结构；She is watching the children playing主谓宾宾补结构。原句中“Swimming”作主语，“is”为系动词，“interesting”作表语，构成主系表结构。因此只有B项结构相同。 12．Laughing at others is very impolite. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是非常不礼貌的。 问划线部分“Laughing at others”是句中的什么成分，句子是典型的主系表结构，“Laughing at others”是主语，“is”是系动词，“impolite”是表语，“very”是副词修饰“impolite”，故选项A正确。 13．The math problem ________. A．difficult B．is difficult C．are difficult D．difficulty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题很难。 句子为主系表结构，必须搭配be动词+形容词作表语，本句主语The math problem，为单数可数名词，用is，故填is difficult。 14．Which of the following sentences is RIGHT? A．Your picture is very nice. B．The little girl is crying so sad. C．They ask people not eat too much junk food. D．I join the Hiking Club two months ago. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子是正确的？ A项是主系表结构，形容词nice作表语，句子正确；B项sad是形容词，不能修饰动词crying，应用副词sadly；C项ask sb. not to do sth.为固定搭配，not后缺少不定式符号to；D项two months ago是一般过去时的标志词，动词join应用过去式joined。 15．Grandpa’s hair is white. (请选出划线部分在句中所作成分) A．定语 B．表语 C．状语 D．主语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爷爷的头发是白色的。 句中“Grandpa’s hair”作主语，“is”是系动词，划线词“white”是形容词，位于系动词之后作表语，用来说明主语的状态或特征。 16．The sentence structure of “The birds fly happily in the sky.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“鸟儿在天空中快乐地飞翔。”这个句子的结构是S+V。 S+V+O主谓宾；S+V主谓；S+V+P主谓表；S+V+O+C主谓宾宾补。“The birds”是主语 (S)，“fly”是谓语 (V)，后面没有宾语或表语，属于“主语+谓语”结构。应填S+V。 17．The sentence “My computer freezes.” belongs to the pattern ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．There be... 【答案】A 【详解】句意：句子“我的电脑死机了。”属于________结构。 “My computer”是主语，“freezes”是不及物动词作谓语，后面不带宾语，属于主谓结构。 18．What’s the structure of the sentence “Millie is sitting under the shade of the trees”? A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Millie正坐在树荫下。 分析句子成分可知，Millie 是主语（S）；is sitting是谓语动词（V），sit为不及物动词；under the shade of the trees是地点状语，不属于句子主干成分。因此本句的结构是：S+V。 19．Which of the following has a different sentence structure? A．All the students laughed. B．Peter is swimming in the pool. C．Eddie is reading a book. D．The temperature will drop below zero. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个句子结构不同？ All the students laughed：主语+谓语（S+V）结构。Peter is swimming in the pool：主语+谓语+地点状语（S+V+地点状语），本质仍为S+V。Eddie is reading a book：主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）结构，与其他不同。The temperature will drop below zero：主语+谓语+表语（S+V+表语），本质为S+V。 20．— What’s the structure of the sentence “The girl with glasses is listening carefully”?      — It’s________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V D．S+V+O+O 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——句子“戴眼镜的女孩正在认真听”的结构是什么？——它是主谓结构。 分析句子可知，The girl是主语，with glasses是定语修饰主语，is listening是谓语，carefully是状语修饰谓语，句子中没有宾语或表语，所以这句话的结构是“主+谓”。 21．The basic sentence structure of “The temperature drops.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“The temperature drops.”的基本句子结构是S+V。 考查句子结构分析。原句“The temperature drops.”中，“The temperature”是主语（S），“drops”是不及物动词作谓语（V），后面没有宾语、表语或补语成分，因此属于“主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 22．Do the birds stay comfortably in the reserve? The structure of this sentence is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：鸟儿们在保护区里舒适地停留吗？这个句子的结构是主谓结构。 考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。分析句子结构可知，the birds“这些鸟儿”作主语；stay“停留”，不及物动词作谓语；comfortably“舒适地”，作状语修饰谓语动词；in the reserve“在保护区”是地点状语修饰谓语动词，该句符合S+V“主语+谓语”的结构，无其他必要成分。故选B。 23．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football there. B．He is making his daughter a pretty doll. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一句与“孩子们正在操场上开心地玩耍”具有相同的句型结构？ 考查句型结构。Some children are playing football there.句型结构是“主语+谓语+宾语 (S+V+O)”；He is making his daughter a pretty doll.句型结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) ”；The coach teaches them to work as a team.句型结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 (S+V+O+OC) ”；They are listening carefully around the coach.句型结构是“主语+谓语 (S+V)”。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”的句型结构为“主语+谓语 (S+V)”。故选D。 24．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The rain stopped suddenly.”? A．The children played games. B．Her voice sounds sweet. C．Birds fly high in the sky. D．We finished our homework. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪一个和“The rain stopped suddenly.”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。“The rain stopped suddenly.”是主谓结构，其中“The rain”是主语，“stopped”是不及物动词作谓语，“suddenly”是副词作状语。选项C，“Birds fly high in the sky.”是主谓结构，其中“Birds”是主语，“fly”是不及物动词作谓语，“high in the sky”是状语，与题干句子结构相同，符合题意。故选C。 25．What is the sentence structure of “The heavy snow is falling on the ground.”? A．S+V+P. B．S+V+O. C．S+V+O+O. D．S+V. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大雪正落向地面。 考查句子结构。本句主语为“The heavy snow”，谓语动词为“is falling”，其中“on the ground”为地点状语，修饰动词，不属于基本结构，无宾语O或表语P。因此，句子结构是S+V。故选D。 26．The sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.” is________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“他们昨天下午在房间里画画。”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。 考查句子结构。分析句子成分可知，主语是they，谓语是painted，in the room是地点状语，yesterday afternoon是时间状语，故句子结构是“主谓+谓语”。故选A。 27．What’s the sentence structure of “The old man walks in the park”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“老人在公园散步”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。在句子“The old man walks in the park”中，主语是The old man，谓语是walks，in the park是介词短语作状语，所以句子结构是“主+谓”结构，故选A。 28．Which is the sentence pattern of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“这块蛋糕尝起来很甜。”是下面哪个句型？ 考查英语中的句子成分。A选项为：主语+谓语+宾语；B选项为：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C选项为：主语+谓语；D选项为：主语+系动词+表语。所给例句中“The cake”作主语，由感官系动词“tastes”作谓语动词，“sweet”为形容词作表语。故本句结构为：主语+系动词+表语。故选D。 29．The sentence structure of “The bird is singing happily.” is ______. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The bird is singing happily.”的句子结构是主谓结构 (S+V)。 考查句子结构分析。根据“The bird is singing happily”可知，“The bird”是主语，“is singing”是谓语，“happily”是状语，所以句子结构是主谓结构。故选B。 30．The sentence pattern of “His mother is cooking now.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“他的妈妈正在做饭。”的句型是S+V。S+V+P主系表；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补；S+V主谓。“his mother”是主语，即S；“is cooking”是谓语，即V，所以句型是S+V。故选D。 31．The structure of the sentence “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is “________”. A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：句子“我喜欢住在甘肃。”的结构是“S+V+O”。 考查句子结构。“I”是主语，“enjoy”是谓语，“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾 (S+V+O)。故选A。 32．Which is the sentence structure of “The cake tastes sweet.”? A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“The cake tastes sweet.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子“The cake tastes sweet.”可知，The cake作主语，tastes为系动词，sweet作表语，本句结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。故选B。 33．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Autumn leaves turn brown”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。Autumn leaves是主语；turn是系动词；brown是表语。因此该句的结构是“主系表”。故选C。 34．Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”? A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you? C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”？ 考查句子结构。He looks tired.主系表结构；What did she give you主谓双宾结构；I want a cup of coffee主谓宾结构；The boy fell from his bike just now主谓宾状结构。所以这道题的正确答案是C，故选C。 35．The structure of the sentence “Autumn leaves turn brown” is ________. A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“Autumn leaves turn brow”的句子结构是主系表。 考查句子结构。S表示主语；V表示谓语；DO表示直接宾语；OC表示宾语补足语；O表示宾语；P表示表语。autumn leaves秋天的树叶，是主语；turn变得，是谓语；brown棕色的，是表语。因此其结构是主系表，故选C。 36．Which has the same sentence structure as “I don’t know the man with glasses”? A．The man didn’t show her his ID card. B．My mother told me to work hard. C．The children are reading books quietly. D．Molly isn’t teaching the kids a new song. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：和“我不认识那个戴眼镜的人”的句子结构一样的是哪个？ 考查句子结构。I don’t know the man with glasses.该句子是“主+谓+宾”结构；The man didn’t show her his ID card.该句子是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”结构；My mother told me to work hard.该句子是“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构；The children are reading books quietly.该句子是“主+谓+宾”结构；Molly isn’t teaching the kids a new song.该句子是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”结构。所以C项的句子结构与题干中给的句子结构一样，故选C。 37．Tom opened the door. A．表语 B．主语 C．宾语 D．谓语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom打开了门。 考查句子成分。句中划线单词“opened”是动词，表示主语“Tom”执行的动作，在句中作谓语。故选D。 38．What is the sentence pattern of the sentence “They are swimming in the river now.”? A．S+V+P B．S+V C．S+V+O D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are swimming in the river now.”这个句子的句型是什么？ 考查句子结构。S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V主语+不及物动词；S+V+O主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语。在句子“They are swimming in the river now.”中，“They”是主语，“are swimming”是谓语动词（现在进行时，表示动作正在进行），“in the river”是地点状语，“now”是时间状语。这个句子没有宾语，因为“swimming”是不及物动词，不需要宾语来完成句子的意思。所以，这个句子的句型是S+V（主语+不及物动词）。故选B。 39．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”? A．Some children are playing football. B．They are passing the ball to each other. C．The coach teaches them to work as a team. D．They are listening carefully around the coach. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“孩子们在操场上玩得很开心。”相同？ 考查句子结构。选项A是主语+谓语+宾语结构；选项B是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语结构；选项C是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；选项D是主语+谓语+状语。所给句子“The children are playing happily on the playground.”是主语+谓语+状语结构，其中The children是主语，谓语是are playing happily，on the playground是状语。故选D。 40．What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“He likes English”这句话的句型结构是什么？ 考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。根据“He likes English”可知“He”是主语；“likes”是谓语；“English”是宾语，句子结构为S+V+O。故选B。 41．The sentence structure of “Tom is playing basketball.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“Tom is playing basketball.”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子基本结构辨析。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子结构可知，Tom，作主语；is playing作谓语；basketball作宾语，属于“主语+谓语+宾语”（S+V+O）的基本结构。故选A。 42．What is the sentence pattern of “She is beautiful.”? A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She is beautiful.”的句型结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。这个句子中，“She”是主语，“is”是连系动词，“beautiful”是形容词作表语，用来描述主语的特征或状态，因此这个句子的结构是“S+V+P”。故选B。 43．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I like playing the piano.”? A．He runs fast every day. B．We watched a film last night. C．He helped me clean the classroom. D．Who posted me the letter in the morning? 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下哪句话和“我喜欢弹钢琴”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He runs fast every day.主谓；We watched a film last night.主谓宾；He helped me clean the classroom.主谓宾宾补；Who posted me the letter in the morning?主谓宾宾。句子I like playing the piano.是主谓宾结构，B选项与其结构相同。故选B。 44．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The idea sounds good.”? A．The wind is blowing hard. B．The story seems interesting. C．Children like flying kites. D．I made Mom a birthday card. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子结构与“这个主意听起来不错。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The idea sounds good.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；The wind is blowing hard.结构为“主语+谓语+状语”；The story seems interesting.结构为“主语+系动词+表语”；Children like flying kites.结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”；I made Mom a birthday card.结构为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。可得选项B的结构与题目中句子结构相同。故选B。 45．—Can you tell me the main structure of the sentence “The wind is blowing hard.”? —Let me see. It’s “________”. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我“The wind is blowing hard.”这句话的主要结构吗？——让我想想，是“S+V”。 考查句式结构。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+DO+OC主谓双宾语。分析句子可知，The wind作主语；is blowing作谓语动词，hard作状语，因此这句话的结构是主谓。故选A。 46．He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. A．表语 B．谓语 C．定语 D．主语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他用绷带包扎自己，以免失血过多。 考查句子成分。主句是“He bandaged himself”，He（主语）发出动作“bandaged”（动作的核心），后接宾语“himself”，so that是目的状语从句的引导词，从句是“he would not lose too much blood”。划线词“bandaged”是谓语动词，表达主语的动作。故选B。 47．Which of the following is the sentence pattern”S+V+P”? A．The old man walks in the park. B．I usually have breakfast at 7:00 C．The bike is new. D．She hopes to see her uncle. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪句是 “主 + 系 + 表（S+V+P）” 句型？ 考查基本句型。“S+V+P”句型即主语+系动词+表语结构。The old man walks in the park. 中The old man是主语，walks是谓语动词，in the park是地点状语，属于“S+V”结构；I usually have breakfast at 7:00 中I是主语，have是谓语动词，breakfast是宾语，at 7:00是时间状语，属 “S+V+O”结构；The bike is new.中The bike是主语，is是系动词，new是表语，符合“S+V+P”结构；She hopes to see her uncle.中She是主语，hopes是谓语动词，to see her uncle是宾语，属于“S+V+O”结构。故选C。 48．Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “ The temperature drops after summer.” A．It suddenly rained. B．She asked me a question. C．The little girl is very happy. D．He found a key in the garden. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：温度在夏季后下降。 考查句子结构。The temperature drops after summer.结构为主语（The temperature）+ 不及物动词（drops）+ 状语（after summer）。It suddenly rained.天突然下雨了，结构为主语（It）+ 不及物动词（rained）+ 状语（suddenly）；She asked me a question.她问了我一个问题，为及物动词带双宾语结构，The little girl is very happy.这个小女孩非常开心，为主系表结构；He found a key in the garden.他在花园里找到了一把钥匙，为及物动词带宾语和状语结构，A选项结构与原句结构相符。故选A。 49．Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+O”? A．It is an ideal place for picnics. B．The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. C．I found the panda very cute. D．The bear can climb the tree. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”？ It is an ideal place for picnics. 此句结构是“主语+系动词+表语”；The dolphin is swimming freely in the ocean. 此句结构是“主语+谓语+状语”；I found the panda very cute. 此句结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；The bear can climb the tree. 此句中The bear是主语，can climb是谓语，the tree是宾语，句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。 50．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+C 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“我爷爷总是在早上遛狗。”这句话的句型是主语+谓语+宾语。 考查句子结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+系动词+表语；S+V+O+C主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。分析句子，My grandpa是主语，是动作发出者，walks是谓语，是核心动作，his dog是宾语，是动作作用对象，句子无系动词和宾语补足语，符合S+V+O结构，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $