2026年福建省厦门市中考英语话题复习讲义：业余生活经历

业余生活经历 考点梳理 （一） 描述学校郊游、周末活动、度假活动及旅行经历： 七下U11 How was your school trip？+七下U12 What did you do last weekend？+八上U1 Where did you go on vacation？ 1． 地点 —Where did you go on vacation/last weekend？ ——你假期/上周末去了哪里？ —I went to New York/summer camp/the mountains/the beach． ——我去了纽约/夏令营/山里/海滩。 —Did you go to the zoo？ ——你去动物园了吗？ —Yes， I did． ——是的。 —Did you go anywhere interesting？ ——你去了什么有趣的地方了吗？ —No， I didn’t． I stayed at home and studied for the English test． ——不，我没有。我待在家里准备英语考试。 2． 人物 —Who did she go with？ ——她和谁一起去？ —She went with her classmates． ——和她同学一起去。 —Did you go out with anyone？ ——你有跟谁出去玩吗？ —No． Everyone was on vacation． ——没有。每个人都去度假了。 3． 活动 —What did you do last weekend/vacation？ ——你（们）上周末/上个假期做了什么？ —I did my homework． ——我写作业了。 /—We went boating． ——我们去划船了。 /—I visited the museum． ——我参观了博物馆。 Last weekend， I went camping with some friends． We put up a tent and cooked outside． 上周末我和几个朋友去露营了。我们搭起帐篷，在户外做饭。 Last Saturday， I stayed up late to watch the soccer game． 上周六，我熬夜看足球比赛。 On Sunday afternoon， I flew a kite in the park． 周日下午我在公园放风筝。 —Did you buy anything special？ ——你有买一些特别的东西吗？ —Yes， I bought something for my father． ——是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。 /—No， I bought nothing because everything was expensive． ——不，我什么都没买因为一切都很贵。 —Did you see anything interesting？ ——你看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ —Yes， I did． I saw quite a lot． ——是的。我看到了相当多。 —Did you eat anything special？ ——你吃了什么特别的东西吗？ —Yes， I did． For lunch， we had/ate something very special—Satay Noodles． How delicious they are！ ——是的。午餐我们吃了非常特别的东西——沙茶面。它们多美味啊！ The farmer showed us around the farm． We learned a lot about farming． 农场主带我们参观了农场。我们学到了很多关于农业的知识。 We decided to go to the beach near our hotel． 我们决定去我们酒店附近的海滩。 I tried swimming in the sea． I felt like I was a fish． It was so exciting！ 我尝试了在海里游泳。我感觉我像是一只鱼儿。那太刺激了！ 4． 感受 —How was your school trip/last weekend/vacation？ ——你的学校郊游/上个周末/假期怎么样？ —It was great/exciting/interesting． I had so much fun． ——很棒/刺激/有趣。我玩得很开心。 /—Not bad！ ——不错！ /—Boring！ ——无聊！ /—Terrible！ ——糟透了！ —How was the weather there？ ——那儿的天气怎么样？ —It was great and the air was so clean． ——很好，空气是如此洁净。 —How was the food？ ——食物怎么样？ —Everything tasted really good！ ——每样东西尝起来都很好吃！ —Did everyone have a good time？ ——每个人都玩得开心吗？ —Yes， everything was excellent． ——是的。一切都棒极了。 去乡下/海滩/农场/电影院/图书馆/艺术博物馆go to the countryside/ beach/farm/cinema/library/art museum， 参观消防站/博物馆visit the fire station/museum， 散步go for a walk， 看望乡下的爷爷奶奶visit grandparents in the countryside， 去划船/钓鱼/游泳/购物/露营/观光/骑自行车go boating/fishing/ swimming/shopping/camping/sightseeing/bike-riding 骑马ride a horse，喂鸡/奶牛feed chickens/the cow，挤牛奶milk cows，种苹果plant apples，摘草莓pick strawberries，带一些草莓回家take some strawberries home，带领某人参观农场show sb． around the farm，学到很多关于农业的事learn a lot about farming，爬山climb the mountains，看星星watch the stars 在自然历史博物馆当导游work as a guide at the Natural History Museum，告诉游客关于蝴蝶和它们的生活习性tell the visitors about the butterflies and their living habits感受 玩得很开心have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy oneself （二）分享旅游经历，介绍旅游地点： 八下U9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 1． 分享经历 —Have you ever been to a science museum/an amusement park？ ——你曾经去过科学博物馆/游乐场吗？ —Yes， I’ve been to a science museum/an amusement park． ——是的，我去过科学博物馆/游乐场。 —No， I have never been to a science museum/an amusement park． ——不，我从来没去过科学博物馆/游乐场。 —I’ve been to the art museum many times． ——我去过艺术博物馆很多次了。 —Me too． （=So have I．） And I’ve also visited the nature museum． ——我也是。我还参观过自然博物馆。 —I’ve never been to the water park． ——我从来没去过水上公园。 —Me neither． （=Neither have I．） ——我也没去过。 —How long have you been in China？ ——你在中国多长时间了？ —I’ve been here for two weeks． ——我在这儿两个星期了。 2． 介绍旅游目的地（地理位置＋人口语言＋美食＋特色景点＋气候） Have you ever been to Singapore？ 你去过新加坡吗？ 地理位置： The small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday． 这个东南亚小岛是一个很棒并且安全的度假胜地。 It’s not too far from China and it’s very close to the equator． 它离中国不太远，并且很靠近赤道。 人口及语言： On the one hand， more than three quarters of the population are Chinese， so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time． 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此多数时间你可以只讲普通话。 On the other hand， Singapore is an English-speaking country， so it’s also a good place to practice your English． 另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此它也是一个你练习英语的好地方。 当地美食： Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food． 新加坡也是一个尝试新食物的好地方。 In Singapore， you won’t have any problem getting rice， noodles or dumplings． 在新加坡，你要找到米饭、面条或饺子不会有任何问题。 特色景点： Singapore has a night zoo called the Night Safari． 新加坡有个叫Night Safari的夜间动物园。 At the Night Safari， you can watch the animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo． 在夜间动物园，你能在比普通动物园更自然的环境里观看动物。 气候： One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round． 关于新加坡，很棒的一件事是全年气温几乎相同。 So you can choose to go whenever you like． 所以你可以选择任何你喜欢的时候去。 厦门特色景点 鼓浪屿Gulang Island/ Kulangsu， 郑成功雕像Zheng Chenggong Statuary， 中山路Zhongshan Road，　双子塔Shimao Strait Tower， 植物园Xiamen Botanical Garden， 园博苑Xiamen Horticulture Expo Garden厦门特色美食 沙茶面satay noodles， 海蛎煎fried oyster， 海鲜sea food （三） 描述意外事件或生活中的倒霉事件、幸运逃脱灾难事件、愚人节恶作剧： 八下U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ + 九全U12 Life is full of the unexpected． 1． 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 —What were you doing at eight last night？ ——昨晚八点你在干什么？ —I was taking a shower． ——我正在洗澡。 —What were you doing when I called you last night？ ——昨晚我打电话给你时你在干什么？ —I was sleeping at that time． ——那时我正在睡觉。 —What was she/he doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm/when the rainstorm came？ ——昨天暴风雨时她/他在做什么？ —She was doing her homework at home． ——她正在家做作业。 /—She was working in her office at that time． ——她当时正在办公室里工作。 /—He was walking home from the supermarket． ——他正从超市走回家。 /—They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came． ——当暴风雨来临时他们正在图书馆看书。 When the rain began to beat heavily against the window， Ben was helping his mom make dinner in the kitchen． 当雨水开始重重击打窗户时，本正在厨房帮他妈妈做晚饭。 While Linda was sleeping， Jenny was helping Mary with her homework． 当琳达睡觉时，詹妮在教玛丽做作业。 Ben finally fell asleep when/while the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a． m． 当大约凌晨三点风逐渐平息的时候，本终于睡着了。 When he woke up， the sun was rising． 当他醒来时，太阳正冉冉升起。 We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news on the radio． 当我们听到收音机里的消息时，我们正在厨房吃晚饭。 2． 过去某个动作之前已经发生的动作 Before I got to the bus stop， the bus had already left． 在我到达公交站之前，公交车已经离开了。 When I got to school， I realized that I had left my backpack at 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把我的背包落在家里了。 By the time I got back to school， the bell had rung． 等我回到学校时，铃声已经响了。 By the time I walked into the classroom， the teacher had started teaching already． 等我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。 When the teacher asked me for homework， I realized that I had left my homework at home． 当老师向我要作业时，我才意识到我把作业忘在家里了。 By the time I got to the airport， my plane had already taken off． 等我到达机场时，我的飞机已经起飞了。 By the time I got to math class， I was tired because I had stayed up all night studying． 到上数学课时，我很累因为我已经熬夜学习了一整晚。 3． 亲历意外大事件（事件、亲历者当时行为、感受） Life is full of the unexpected． 生活中充满了意外。 The World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists on September 11th，2001． 2001年9月11日，纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁了。 On that day， I arrived at my office building at around 8：30 a．m． 那天，我早上8点30分左右到达了我的办公大楼。 I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first． 我正要上去我的办公室，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 As I was waiting in line， I heard a loud sound． 正当我在排队等候时，我听到了一声巨响。 I was so scared/shocked that I could hardly think clearly． 我如此害怕/震惊以至于几乎不能清晰地思考。 I stared at the black smoke rising above the burning building in disbelief/silence． 我难以置信地/沉默地盯着黑烟从燃烧着的大楼上升起。 I felt lucky to be alive． 我很庆幸我还活着。 意外事件 忘记做某事forget to do sth．，把某物落在某地leave sth． sw．，马上就要……be about to do，匆忙赶去……hurry to do sth． 感受 太害怕了以至于不能……be too scared to ．．．， 出乎意料地unexpectedly， 无法相信自己的眼睛can’t/couldn’t believe my eyes， 对于……感到很幸运/不幸feel lucky/unlucky to do sth．， ．．． 近期学校组织了一次主题为“福建之旅”的研学旅行，假如你是李华，请结合以下图文提示，用英语给你的朋友Alice写一封邮件，分享你的研学见闻及感受，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1． 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2． 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Alice， How is it going？ This week， we had a meaningful trip in Fujian． I can’t wait to share this unforgettable experience with you． ___ ___ ___ ___ 一、审题 1． 主题：研学见闻； 2． 文体：应用文； 3． 人称：第一人称； 4． 时态：一般过去时； 5． 题目已经给出第一段，剩余文章可以分两段：第二段，介绍研学当天的天气、活动及感受；第三段，总结研学收获。 二、写作思路 三、写作模版 Dear Alice，How is it going？ This week， we had a meaningful trip in Fujian． I can't wait to share this unforgettable experience with you．We had the trip in three days． On the first day， we went to Nanping by train． The weather was great and we climbed Mount Wuyi． I felt so tired when we finally got to the top． But when I looked down， everything below was so wonderful． Then we also learnt to pick tea leaves at a tea garden． It required a lot of patience but was interesting． On the next day， we went to Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou， which has a long history． In the afternoon， we tried traditional Zanhua and took a lot of photos． At last， we visited the famous Nanjing Tulou and enjoyed local snacks in Zhangzhou． It made me really relaxed． I felt lucky to have such an excellent tour． It not only allowed us to get closer to nature， but also helped us know more about the culture and history of Fujian． I really enjoy the trip and hope to have another one！ Have you had any experience like this？ Yours， Li Hua 四、佳句积累 1． For the first day， we decided to climb Mountain Wuyi， which is one of the landmarks of Fujian． 第一天，我们决定去爬武夷山，武夷山是福建的地标之一。 2． When we got to the top of the mountain， the wonderful scenery amazed me and suddenly all my tiredness vanished． 当我们到 达山顶时，美丽的风景使我惊喜，我的倦意也瞬间消失了。 3． The farmers taught us how to pick tea leaves， and I learned how much patience it took when we were doing it． 农民们教我们怎么采摘茶叶，我在做这件事情的时候也懂得了这份工作需要多大的耐心。 4． With a long history， Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou shows us the special local culture． 拥有悠久历史的泉州开元寺向我们展示了独特的当地文化。 5． There is a good place for us to try Zanhua in Quanzhou， which means to put beautiful decorations in our hair． 泉州有一个尝试簪花的好地方，簪花的意思是在头发上放上漂亮的装饰品。 6． It’s hard to believe that so many families can live in such a circle of houses． 难以置信这么多家庭会住在围成一圈的土楼建筑里。 五、实战演练 ___ ___ ___ ___ 七下U11 How was your school trip？ 一、知识点回顾 1． fly n． 苍蝇 On the wall there was a fly which he took for a nail． 墙壁上有只苍蝇，他以为是一个钉子。 Time really flew fast． 时间飞逝。 v． 飞行；飞奔 The dog flew down the road after the cat． 那只狗沿着街追逐那只猫。 v． 放（风筝等）；驾驶或乘坐（飞机） She has to fly thousands of miles every year for her job． 为了她的工作，她每年得飞行几万英里。 2． guide n． 指南； 手册； 导游； 向导 The passage above is probably a shopping guide． 上述文章可能是一篇购物指南。 v． 引导； 带领 The farmer will guide us through the tour． 那位农民会在游览中引导我们。 3． grow不规则变化： grow—grew—grown v． 种植 ☐ I learned how to grow apples from the Internet． 我从网上学习了如何种苹果。 v． 长大；生长 ☐ I want to be a pilot when I grow up． 当我长大后我想成为一名飞行员。 4． 辨析interest， interesting与interested ①interest v． 使（人）产生兴趣n． 兴趣；趣味 take/show an interest in ．．． 对……感兴趣 ②interesting adj． 令人感兴趣的，指事物（人）本身有趣，在句中可以修饰物，也可以修饰人。 ③interested adj． 感兴趣的，只能修饰人。 be interested in sth． 对……感兴趣 【拓展】 v． -ing形容词，一般用来形容 “事物本身具有的性质”，表示 “令人……的”，多用于修饰物。 I find the story very boring． 我发现那个故事很无聊。 v． -ed形容词，一般用来形容 “人的感受”，表示 “感到……的”。 I’m quite bored with what he said． 他说的让我感到很无聊。 5． 一般过去时 （1） 结构： ①主语+was/were+表语（名词/形容词/介词短语）． ②主语+动词过去式（+其他）． （2）动词的过去式变形规则： ①直接加ed： look→looked， play→played， start→started ②以e结尾，加d： live→lived， hope→hoped， use→used ③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字 母再加ed： stop→stopped， plan→planned ④以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i再加ed： study→studied， worry→worried ⑤不规则变化： 见不规则动词表 （3） 用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与 yesterday， last week， in 2019， just now， the other day， two weeks ago等时间状语连用： （1） I was young ten years ago． ②I lived in Shanghai in 2015． ③He got up at 6：30 yesterday． ④I visited my grandparents last week． 二、知识点巩固练习 （一） 选择填空。 （　　）1． Yesterday the boys ___ to the park and ___ a good time． A． go； have　　　　　B． went； have C． went； had （ B ）2． Did he ___to the beach ___Saturday afternoon？ A． goes； in B． go； on C． went； on 【2025漳州模拟】 （ C ）3． —The cake is very delicious． —Thank you． I ___it myself． A． make　　　　　B． is making　　　 C． made （　　）4． My father taught me how ___the guitar last summer． A． to play　　　　　B． plays　　　　　 C． playing （二）根据语境或所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1． —Why were the twins so _excited_ （excite）？ —Because they heard the _exciting_ （excite） news that their parents bought them a new computer． 2． It’s ___tiring___（tire） to climb the steps， and my feet hurt． 3． She is ___worried___（worry） about her final exam． 4． Tom felt _embarrassed_ （embarrass） when he couldn't answer the easy questions． 5． They were all ___ surprised___（surprise） about the result of the football match． 6． People were _moved_ （move） by the moving movie． 7． I visited （visit） my aunt in the countryside． The air there was so clean． 8． It’s very ___ dark ___ in the room． I can’t see anything． 七下U12 What did you do last weekend？ 一、知识点回顾 1． surprise n． 惊奇；惊讶v． 吃惊 【固定搭配】be surprised at sth．/be surprised （that）+从句， 意为 “对……感到惊奇”。 in surprise惊奇地be surprised to do sth． 对做某事感到奇怪 get a surprise吃惊to one's surprise让某人感到惊奇的是 2． 辨析kind of与kinds of ①kind of表示“有一点”，后面加形容词。 I’m kind of hungry． 我有一点饿了。 ②kinds of表示种类，此处的kind是名词。 There are many different kinds of flowers in the garden． 花园里有很多不同种类的花朵。 【注意】当只有一种种类时，短语会变成a kind of．．．。 Chapattis are a kind of flat Indian bread． Chapatti是一种印度薄饼。 3． 辨析and， or与with ①and意为“和；而且”，表连接关系。 Lily and I are students． 我和莉莉是学生。 ②or意为“或者”，表连接关系，但多数用于否定句和选择疑问句。 Which do you prefer， tea or coffee？ 茶和咖啡，你喜欢哪一种？ 【注意】 or还有“否则”的意思。 🎬 Hurry up， or you won’t catch the bus． 赶快，否则你赶不上公交车了。 ③with意为“和”，表示伴随，但它与and/or的区别在于它是介词，而and和or是并列连词。介词后只能加词或者短语，不可以加句子。 I go to school with Lily． 我和莉莉一起去上学。 【注意】with还可以表示使用工具、手段，意为“用……”。 We can walk with our legs and feet． 我们用腿脚行走。 二、知识点巩固练习 （一） 选择填空。 （ C ）1． —Who rode a horse on the farm last weekend？ —Alice ___． A． do B． does C． did 【2025龙岩一模】 （　　）2． I’m good at history． I want to work ___a guide in a history museum． A． as B． in C． for C ）3． —You look so tired． What did you do？ —I ___ to study for my math test． A． put up B． cleaned up C． stayed up 【2025南平二模】 B ）4． —When ___you ___the new shoes？ —Last week at Laiya Department Store． A． do； buy B． did； buy C． will； buys C ）5．—Mom， I feel something ___ on my face． —Oh， let me have a look！ A． move　　　 B． to move　　　C． moving （二） 根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1． Tom is ___ surprised ___（surprise） to see his lost dog in the street． 2． To my surprise （surprise）， these mice's home is under that apple tree． 3． Mr． King looked at me in _surprise_ （surprise）， as if he had forgotten meeting me in the park yesterday． 4． What he did at the farewell party ___ （surprise） me a lot yesterday． 5． It is not ___ surprising___（surprise） that many tourists come to visit the Bund to enjoy the night views． 6． The story sounded __kind__ （kind） of real so I almost believed in it． 7． There are many different ___ kinds___（kind） of interesting products in the shop． 八上U1 Where did you go on vacation？ 一、知识点回顾 1． start v． 开始 【固定搭配】 ①start to do sth． = start doing sth． 开始做某事 It started to rain as soon as we got to the top． 我们一到山顶就开始下雨。 ②start with sth． 从某事开始 Let's start with easy things． 让我们从简单的事情开始。 n． 开端 She has a good start in business． 她在事业上有一个良好的开端。 2． move v． 搬家We moved to the countryside last month． 上个月我们搬到了乡村。 v． 移动 ☐ I was so scared that I could hardly move． 我太害怕了以至于我几乎无法移动。 v． 使感动We were deeply moved by what she said． 我们被她所说的话深深地感动了。 3． 辨析because与because of ①because意为“因为”，是连词，其后接句子，用来连接原因状语从句。 I stayed at home on vacation because my parents were very 假期我待在了家里因为我的父母很忙。 ②because of意为“因为（某人/某事物）；由于”，是复合介词，在句中作状语，连接名词或名词词组。 The football match was put off because of the heavy rain． 由于大雨，足球比赛被推迟了。 4． 复合不定代词和不定副词 指物 （不定代词） 指人 （不定代词） 指地点 （不定代词） some- something somebody someone somewhere any- anything anybody anyone anywhere no- nothing nobody no one nowhere every- everything everybody everyone everywhere （1）some-常用于肯定句， any-常用于否定句或疑问句中。但如表示有礼貌地请求、邀请， 希望得到对方肯定回答时， 虽然是疑问句， 仍然用some-。 （2）形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时后置。 （3）不定代词作主语， 视为第三人称单数， 谓语动词用单数形式。 （4）不定副词前不加介词， 如move somewhere interesting。 二、知识点巩固练习 （一） 选择填空。 （ B ）1． I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ___ about art． A． everything B． nothing C． something 【2025厦门二模】 （B）2． David is a tennis player． He ___ to play tennis when he was six years old． A． begins　　　　　B． began C． has begun （ A ）3． —Maria， when did you come back home last night？ —I didn’t get home ___12 o’clock． A． until　　　　　B． at　　　　　　 C． since （　　）4． This pair of shoes is too big for me． Can you show me ___pair？ A． other　　　　　B． another C． the other （ A ）5． —Have you done your work yet？ —Yes． I ___it last night． A． did　　　　　B． do　　　　　 C． have done （二）选词填空because， because of。 1． I canceled the plan ___because___ my mother told me to． 2． I was worried about the test result ___ because___ I didn’t study hard for it． 3． He had to stay at home ___ because of ___ his illness． 4． The girl started to cry ___ because ___ she cut her finger by accident． 5． I took off my jacket ___ because of ___ the heat． （三） 根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1． It would be the best if you started _training_ （train） a few months earlier before the competition． 2． My father has ___ （started） the car again and again but it doesn't work． 3． The concert _starts_（start） at 8 o'clock． We should hurry up． 4． —Would you mind _moving_ （move） over one seat？ My wife and I want to sit together． —Of course not． 5． The film Titanic is so _moving_ （move） that all of us burst into tears． 八下U9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 一、知识点回顾 1． 辨析have been to， have gone to与have been in ①have been to： 曾经去过，现已回来。 I’ve been to Beijing twice． 我去过北京两次。 ②have gone to： 到某地去了，尚未回来。 My father is not at home． He has gone to Shanghai． 我爸爸不在家。他去了上海（还没回来）。 ③have been in/at在某地待了多长时间。 Jackson has been in China for 2 years． 杰克森已经在中国待了两年了。 【注意】 地点副词前不加介词， 如have been home/here/there/abroad 2． consider v． 考虑；认为 【固定搭配】 ①consider doing sth． 意为 “考虑做某事”。 Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should consider getting a vaccination． 任何希望避免患流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。 ②consider ．．． as ．．． 意为 “把……看做……”。 We consider Mr． Kent as our father． 我们把肯特先生当做我们的父亲。 3． wonder v． 意为 “（对某事）感到疑惑；想要知道；想弄明白；琢磨”。后面常接由what， how， who或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。（注意从句用陈述句语序）。 I wonder how they are doing now． 我想知道他们现在过得怎么样。 n． 意为 “奇观；奇迹；令人惊讶的事物”。 The Great Wall is one of the wonders in China． 长城是中国的奇迹之一。 4． 现在完成时 （1）定义：现在完成时表示过去已经发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 （2）常见标志词：just， already， ever， never， yet， for+时间段， since+时间点， so far等。 （3）句式对比： 肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词． He has known both grief and happiness． 悲伤和欢乐的滋味他都尝过。 否定句 主语+have/has+not+过去分词． I have not seen such a beautiful place． 我从未见过如此美丽的地方。 一般疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词？ 肯定回答： Yes， 主语+have/has． 否定回答： No， 主语+haven't/hasn't． —Have you finished your homework？ 你完成作业了吗？ —Yes， I have． 是的， 我有。 —No， I haven't． 不， 我没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词？ How long have you been like this？ 你这样有多久了？ （4）常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换： borrow—keep， buy—have， become—be， die—be dead， start/begin—be on， finish/end—be over， come/go/arrive—be in/at， open—be open， close—be closed， leave—be away （from）， return—be back， marry—be married， join—be a member of/be in ．．．， get up—be up， ．．． 二、知识点巩固练习 （一） 选择填空。 （ C ）1． —Hi， Maria！ You seem so happy． Where have you been？ —I ___Changsha to watch my favorite TV show Dance Smash． A． have been in　　　　　B． have gone to C． have been to （　　）2． The Smiths aren’t in because they ___Sanya on holiday． A． have been in B． have gone to C． have been to 【2025福清模拟】 （　　）3． —Have you ever ___ to the Great Wall， Jill？ —Yes， I ___ there last summer． A． been； went B． gone； went C． gone； been 【2025宁德一模】 （　　）4． —Hi， Tom！ ___you ever ___the Bird’s Nest？ —Yes， I have． It’s fantastic． A． Have； been to B． Have； gone to C． Did； go to （二）根据语境或所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1． —Can you give me some advice about our vacation trips in September？ —Why not consider __visiting__ （visit） Jiuzhaigou Valley？ 2． Jackie Chan is considered _as_ a superstar， not only for his success in action films but also for his efforts in charity work． 3． I wonder _if_ the football match will be put off because of the bad weather． 4． The West Lake is a ___ （natural） wonder in China． 5． I often _wondered_ （wonder） what the sea was like when I was a little boy． 八下U5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？ 一、知识点回顾 1． 辨析voice， noise与sound ①voice多指人发出的声音，包括说话声、歌声和笑声。 He told me the news in a low voice． ②noise意为 “噪音、喧闹声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。 You can’t make noise in the library． ③sound意为 “声音、响声”，可指耳朵听到的自然界的任何声音。 At midnight he heard a strange sound． 2． 辨析when与while ①两者均可表示“当……的时候”，如果主句谓语动词表示的是短暂性动作，从句表示的是持续性动作或状态，when和while可以互换。 I met an old friend of mine when/while I was walking along the river． 我在河边走路时碰到了我的一个老朋友。 ②不同点在于：when引导的从句的谓语动词是短暂性动词，动作发生在主句前后。while引导的从句的谓语动词是延续性动词，主句和从句动作同时发生。 I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV． 我在写作业时，我妹妹正在看电视。 I was going to school when I found a wallet on the road． 上学路上我发现了一个钱包。 3． 辨析alive，live与lively ①alive adj． 意为 “活着的”。 ②live可作形容词，意为“活着的；现场直播的”，只修饰物，不修饰人。live也可作动词，意为“居住；生活”。 Do you like a live show or a recorded show？ 你喜欢现场直播的节目还是录制好的节目？ My grandparents have lived in the countryside for 10 years． 我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下十年了。 ③lively作形容词，表示“活泼的；充满活力的；生动有趣的”。既可指人，也可指物。 a lively girl一个活泼的女孩a lively lesson生动的一课 4． 过去进行时 （1） 结构：主语+was/were+doing+．．． （2） 用法： ①表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作， 常与at 6：00 yesterday， at this time yesterday， at that time 等时间状语或when引导的时间状语连用。 I was watching TV at 8：00 last night． ②表示两个动作同时进行并都可持续，常用while连接，主从句都用过去进行时。 His father was reading a newspaper while his mother was cooking． 二、知识点巩固练习 （一） 选择填空。 （ B ）1． —Is your grandma still ___？ —Of course． She ___with my aunt in the countryside． A． lively； living B． alive； lives C． alive； living 【2025浙江模拟】 C ）2． His father ___the newspaper while his mother was watching TV． A． read　　　　　B． reading C． was reading C ）3． —Who has won the singing competition？ —Susan． We were all moved by her beautiful ___． A． sound B． noise C． voice （ A ）4． —Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night？ —I ___the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it． A． was doing　　　　　B． did C． had done （　　）5． The men ___the exciting ping-pong game when I came in． A． talked about　　　　　B． talk about C． were talking about （二） 根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1． He ___was watching___（watch） TV at nine last night． 2． Her mother ___is/was cooking___（cook） while she ___is/was doing___ （do） her homework． 3． I ___left___（leave） my keys at school yesterday because I ran out of the classroom in a hurry． 4． We tried not _to make_ （make） any noise， for the teacher was giving a lesson． 5． They were ___completely___（complete） surprised at the bad 九全U12 Life is full of the unexpected． 一、知识点回顾 1． 辨析by the end of， at the end of与in the end ①by the end of意为“在……结束以前；到……为止”。常与将来完成时或过去完成时连用。 I had planted hundreds of trees by the end of last month． 到上个月为止我已经种了成百棵树了。 ②at the end of后接地点名词，意为“在……尽头/终点”；后接表示时间的名词时，意为“在……结束时”。 You’ll find a hospital at the end of the street． 你可以在街的尽头找到一间医院。 ③in the end意为“最后；终于”。表示经过许多变化、困难或琢磨不定的情况之后，某事才发生。 I hope our team will win the game in the end． 我希望我们的队伍最终能赢得比赛。 2． end up 【固定搭配】 ①end up doing sth． 意为 “以……结束；最终成为；最后处” If you fool about with matches， you’ll end up getting burned． 如果你摆弄火柴，最后可能烧到自己。 ②end up with sth． 意为 “以……结束”。 If they take this game lightly， they could end up with egg on their faces． 如果他们轻率地对待这场比赛，他们可能会以出洋相收场。 3． be about to do sth． 意为 “正要/马上就要做某事”，可表示将来的情况。 ①be about to do sth． when ．．． 意为 “正要/马上就要做某事，这时……” 。 The film was about to start when the light went out． 电影刚要开始，灯灭了。 ②sb． is about to do sth． 或sth． is about to happen意为 “某人即将做某事” 或 “某事就要发生”，表达的是一种眼下的、最近的将来。 4． 过去完成时 （1） 结构：主语+had+done （动词的过去分词）+．．． （2）用法：表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一时间造成的某种影响或结果。强调“过去的过去”，侧重事情的结果。常与by （the time of），by the end of．．．，when，before，after引导的时间状语连用。 ①When I came in， he had finished his homework． （he finished his homework发生在I came in之前） ②By the time I got home， my mother had finished cooking dinner． （my mother finished cooking dinner发生在I got home之前） ③Before I got there， the train had left． （the train left发生在I got there之前） 二、知识点巩固练习 （一） 选择填空。 （ C ）1． ___ last winter vacation， I had spent all my lucky money I got during the Spring Festival． A． In the end B． At the end of C． By the end of 【2025杭州一模】 （ B ）2． ___ the end of the concert， the audience （观众） stood up and clapped． A． In B． At C． By （　　）3． Don’t give up halfway， then you will succeed ___the end． A． in　　　　　B． at　　　　　C． by C ）4． Be careful， or you may ___getting hurt． A． put up　　　　　B． take up　　　　 C． end up C ）5． —I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting． —What a pity！ When I got to the cinema yesterday， the film ___． A． started B． has started C． had started 【2025广西一模】 （二） 根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1． By the time I got home， I realized that I ___had left___（leave） my keys in the backpack． 2． Her daughter looked at her in _disbelief_ （believe）． She doubted every word she heard． 3． Have you ever been _fooled_ （fool） by others on April 1st？ 4． The old man ended up _living_ （live） alone in the small house and nobody cared about him． 5． The evening TV show reported the ___discovery___（discover） of a special virus． 巩固提升 一、情景交际。（根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。） 1． A： What did you do ___ on vacation？ B： I went camping with my family． 2． A： Where did you go last Sunday？ B： I went to the zoo/ the beach/ ．．． 3． A： Did you pick strawberries yesterday？ B： _Yes， I did_． And I took some strawberries home． 4． A： What were you doing when I called you yesterday？ B： I was doing my homework． 5． A： Have you ever been to an amusement park？ B： Yes， I have/ No， I haven't． 二、看图写话。（根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。） 1． have， yesterday　2． have， class， yesterday 1． We/I had fish yesterday． 2． They had an art class yesterday． /They had a drawing class yesterday． 3． homework， yesterday　　4． this time yesterday 3． The boy/He did his homework yesterday． 4． The girl/She was doing her homework at this time ___ yesterday． 5． at eight， yesterday 5． The girl/She was playing the piano at eight yesterday． 三、短文填空。（根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词。） Hi Alice， How are you？ I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago． I have never been there before， so I was excited___（excite）！ I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored， so I said， “We are going on an 2．unusual ___ （usual） experience！ ” When we arrived， we started to explore （探索）． The spac museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting ob 3． ___（object） to touch． The first room we entered lo like deep space． There is information about different planets w quiz （知识竞赛） at thwiamer The 4． ___（win） has a cl to invent a name for a planet—that's exciting， second？ The 5． ___ （two） room looks like the inside of a spaceship． You can touch an astronaut's spacesuit． It looks 6． ___（real） heavy！ I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it． I don’t know when it was made，7． ___． We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 8． ___told___（tell） me she was hungry． So we went to have a snack． They were preparing a pizza in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we went inside and had a piece of pizza！ It was delicious．9． _While_ we were eating a pizza， they were baking（烘焙） biscuits， so we ate some． Don't worry！ We have bought some 10． ___for___ you—you will love them！ They look like rockets and taste like honey！ Have you ever been to a museum？ See you soon！ Yours， Helen 【2025山东模拟改编】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $