精品解析：贵州部分学校2025-2026学年第一学期期末质量监测高一英语试卷

2025至2026学年度第一学期期末质量监测。高一年级英语听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I set my alarm earlier this morning. I got up at seven AM, and waking up earlier was a nice change. I always wake up early. Then I exercise and make breakfast before work. Oh, I always did work before coming to the office. I set my alarm earlier this morning. I got up at seven AM at waking up earlier was a nice change. I always wake up early. Then I exercise and make breakfast before work. Oh, I always did work before coming to the office. You've given me five tickets here. sir. Yes, mam, we have two adults and three children in our group, so a total of five people will see this concert. thanks. You've given me five tickets here. sir. Yes, mam, we have two adults and three children in our group, so a total of five people will see this concert. thanks. How do you think you did in the exam? I thought some questions were very difficult. really, but I answered all the questions with ten minutes left. How do you think you did in the exam? I thought some questions were very difficult. really, but I answered all the questions with ten minutes left. Hey, honey, how was your day? IT was all right. I ran into bill and we got to talking for a while. He is planning to go back to university and finish his education. Hey, honey, how was your day? IT was all right. I ran into bill and we got to talking for a while. He is planning to go back to university and finish his education. My legs ache so much. I didn't hour on my exercise bike this morning. They won't ache once you get used to IT. Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. I'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up arms strength. My legs take so much, I didn't hour on my exercise bike this morning. They won't ache once you get used to IT. Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. I'm thinking of lifting some weights to build up arms strength. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, can you give me a right to eve's house? We're supposed to be studying, but i'm late now. Ever only lives a mile away. I've just got back from work. I'm tired. You'll be there minutes if you walk. but i'm supposed to be . there now. It's a nice day. A walk will be good exercise. I've already been running this morning. I don't need any more . exercise. Tell you what? Walked VS house and i'll collect you later this afternoon . to come back home. Okay, I guess it's four PM. Okay, dad, can you give me a right to avers house? We're supposed to be studying, but i'm late now. Ever only lives a mile away. I've just got back from work. I'm tired. You'll be there in ten minutes if you walk. but i'm supposed to be . there now. It's a nice day. A walk will be good exercise. I've already been running this morning. I don't need any more exercise. Tell you what, walked or avers house, and i'll collective later this afternoon to come back home. Um okay, I guess it's four PM. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。It's amazing. I've lived in london for four years, but i've never visited this . museum before. Really, I come here once a month. Why so often . they have an art event on the last thursday of each month, artists come to discuss their works. That sounds is really interesting. When is the next one? Today is thursday. The twenty of so IT must be next week. Do you want to . come along? sure. What time does IT start? IT starts at six P. M. And there is free coffee and biscuits. It's amazing. I ve lived in london for four years, but i've never visited this museum before. Really, I come here once a month. Why so often they . have an art event on the last thursday of each month, artists come to discuss their works. That sounds really interesting. When is next one? Today is thursday, the twenty of so IT must be next week. Do you want to come along? sure. What time does IT start? IT . starts at six P. M, and there is free coffee and biscuits. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you signed up for any volunteer activities yet? Not yet. I can't decide what to do. Well, i'm picking up litter in the park on saturday. Would you like to come with me? I can't. I'm going to visit my grandparents then. Well, what days are you free? I'm usually free on sunday mornings and thursday evenings. What do you do for the rest of the time? I usually this study and play sports, and i'm a member of . several clubs. OK, well, the zoo needs a volunteer on sunday mornings. You could do that. I'm afraid I can't get too close to animals. Their hair makes me ill. You could help feed homeless people . on thursdays. That sounds great. Have you signed up for any volunteer activities yet? Not yet. I can't decide what to do. Well, i'm picking up litter in the park on saturday. Would you like to come with me? I can't. I'm going to visit my grandparents then. Well, what days are you free? I'm usually free on sunday mornings and thursday evenings. What do you do for the rest of the time? I usually this study and play sports, and i'm a member of several clubs. OK, well, the zoo needs a volunteer on sunday mornings. You could do that. I'm afraid I can't get too close to animals. Their hair makes me ill. You could help feed homeless people on thursdays. That sounds . great. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This building was created over one hundred years ago, and this is one of our best rooms. It's beautiful. I've stayed at apartment, sent homes around new york, but never here. Well, welcome to the plaza hotel. I'm proud to be a staff member at new york cities is most famous hotel. I'm honor to be a guest here. I've seen this hotel in many movies, books and photos. Yes, mam, famous bands like the beetles and the U. S. Presidents have also stayed here. I love the chairs and the sofa, but the history is my favorite thing about this hotel. Agree, miss, first let me show you the bedroom. great. I'd love to put these bags there. please. I will help after i'll show you the small kitchen, city view and dining room. I wish my family could stay as well. Be sure to video, call them. My only problem is that the wifi isn't working, but IT will be repaid in . one hour. No problem. This building was created over one hundred years ago, and this is one of our best rooms. It's beautiful. I've stayed at apartments and homes around new york, but never here. Well, welcome to the plaza hotel. I'm proud to be a staff member at new york city y's most famous hotel. I'm honor to be a guest here. I've seen this hotel in many movies, books and photos. Yes, mam, famous bands like the beetles and the U. S. Presidents have also stayed here. I love the chairs and the sofa, but the history is my favorite thing about this hotel. Agree, miss. First let me show you the bedroom. great. I'd love to put these bags there. please. I will help after i'll show you the small kitchen, city view and dining room. I wish my family could stay as well. Be sure to video, call them. My only problem is that the wifi isn't working, but IT will be repaid in one hour. no problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Today, children, we're going to learn some knowledge about safety by taking part in an activity. Here we are at the likewise safety center. You can see that we're in what looks like a tiny town with shops, road signs, workers and vehicles. I want you to find a partner and start making your way around the model village, making sure that you do so safely, remember to look at ways across the road and write any dangers you see on your forms when you have reached the other side of the road. Please wait, and I will lead you to the next part of the safety centre. Guess what? We're going to find there a fire engine and a firefighter. We are going to find find out how the fire truck works, how much water IT Carries and what happens when the firefighters go to work. Try to think of some questions to ask. And if there's time you can take turns sitting in the fire truck. Today, children, we're going to learn some knowledge about safety by taking part in an activity. Here we are at the likewise safety center. You can see that we're in what looks like a tiny town with shops, road signs, workers and vehicles. I want you to find a partner and start making your way around the model village, making sure that you do so safely remember to look at ways to cross the road and write any dangers you see on your forms when you have reached the other side of the road. Please wait, and I will lead you to the next part of the safety centre. Guess what? We're going to find there a fire engine and a firefighter. We are going to find out how the fire truck works, how much water IT Carries and what happens when the firefighters go to work. Try to think of some questions to ask. And if there's time, you can take turns sitting in the fire truck. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025- 2026 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语测试卷 ( 考试时长 :120 分钟 试卷满分 :150 分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前 ,务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时 ,选出每小题答案后 , 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号 。回答非选择题时 ,将答案写在答题卡上 ,写在本测试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力( 共两节 ,满分 30 分) 第一节( 共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the woman’s morning different today? A. She woke up earlier. B. She exercised before work. C. She made her own breakfast. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I set my alarm earlier this morning. I got up at 7:00 a.m. and waking up earlier was a nice change! M: I always wake up early. Then, I exercise and make breakfast before work. W: Oh, I always did work before coming to the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are there in the man’s group? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: You’ve given me five tickets here, sir. M: Yes, ma’am. We have two adults and three children in our group. So, a total of five people will see this concert. Thanks! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably think of the exam? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you think you did in the exam? I thought some questions were very difficult. W: Really? But I answered all the questions with 10 minutes left. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Bill planning to do? A Run with the man. B. Apply to a new school. C. Return to university. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey honey, how was your day? M: It was all right. I ran into Bill and we got to talking for a while. He’s planning to go back to university and finish his education. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Doing exercise. C. Visiting a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My legs ache so much. I did an hour on my exercise bike this morning. M: They won’t ache once you get used to it. Mine used to ache when I started running in the park. W: I’m thinking of lifting some weights to build up arm strength. 第二节( 共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题5 秒钟 ;听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the woman want to walk to Ava’s house? A. She’s late. B. She’s tired. C. She’s angry. 7. What will the man do later this afternoon? A. Go to work. B. Collect the woman. C. Take some exercise. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad? Can you give me a ride to Ava’s house? We’re supposed to be studying, but I’m late now. M: Ava only lives a mile away! I’ve just got back from work — I’m tired. You’ll be there in 10 minutes if you walk. W: But I’m supposed to be there now. M: It’s a nice day. A walk will be good exercise. W: I’ve already been running this morning. I don’t need any more exercise. M: Tell you what, walk to Ava’s house and I’ll collect you later this afternoon to come back home. W: Hmm…OK, I guess. It’s 4: 00 p. m. OK? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A In a museum. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the man’s house. 9. When will the next art event take place? A. On the 20th. B. On the 27th. C. On the 28th. 10. What can visitors get for free at the event? A. Tickets. B. Artworks. C. Drinks and snacks. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s amazing. I’ve lived in London for four years, but I’ve never visited this museum before. W: Really? I come here once a month. M: Why so often? W: They have an art event on the last Thursday of each month. Artists come to discuss their works. M: That sounds really interesting. When is the next one? W: Today is Thursday the 20th, so it must be next week. Do you want to come along? M: Sure. What time does it start? W: It starts at 6:00 p.m. And there is free coffee and biscuits. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Pick up litter. B. Work in the zoo. C. Help homeless people. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She has much free time. B. She joins several clubs. C. She wants to be a teacher. 13. How does the woman feel about working with animals? A. She loves it. B. She finds it boring. C. She fears it will make her ill. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you signed up for any volunteer activities yet? W: Not yet. I can’t decide what to do. M: Well, I’m picking up litter in the park on Saturday. Would you like to come with me? W: I can’t. I’m going to visit my grandparents then. M: Well, what days are you free? W: I’m usually free on Sunday mornings and Thursday evenings. M: What do you do for the rest of the time? W: I usually study and play sports, and I’m a member of several clubs. M: OK. Well, the zoo needs a volunteer on Sunday mornings. You could do that. W: I’m afraid I can’t get too close to animals. Their hair makes me ill. M: You could help feed homeless people on Thursdays. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hotel staff and guest. C. Apartment seller and buyer. 15. What does the woman like best about the place? A. Its chairs. B. Its city view. C. Its history. 16. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the bedroom. B. To the dining room. C. To the kitchen. 17 Which problem does the man have now? A. His bags are too heavy. B. His friends didn’t call him. C. The Wi-Fi here isn’t working. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This building was created over 100 years ago. And this is one of our best rooms. W: It’s beautiful. I’ve stayed at apartments and homes around New York, but never here. M: Well, welcome to the Plaza Hotel. I’m proud to be a staff member at New York City’s most famous hotel. W: I’m honored to be a guest here. I’ve seen this hotel in many movies, books, and photos. M: Yes, ma’am. Famous bands like the Beatles and the US presidents have also stayed here. W: I love the chairs and the sofas. But the history is my favorite thing about this hotel. M: Agreed, Miss. First, let me show you the bedroom. W: Great. I’d love to put these bags there. M: Please, I will help. After, I’ll show you the small kitchen, city view, and dining room. W: I wish my family could stay as well. M: Be sure to video call them. My only problem is that the Wi-Fi isn’t working. But it will be repaired in one hour. W: No problem! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What must the listeners write on their forms? A. Road signs. B. Shop names. C. Dangerous situations. 19. What should the listeners do after crossing the road? A. Look around. B. Find a partner. C. Wait for the speaker. 20. Who will the listeners meet in the Safety Center? A. A road worker. B. A fire fighter. C. A shop keeper. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Today, children, we’re going to learn some knowledge about safety by taking part in an activity. Here we are at the LifeWise Safety Center. You can see that we’re in what looks like a tiny town, with shops, road signs, workers and vehicles. I want you to find a partner and start making your way around the model village, making sure that you do so safely. Remember to look at ways to cross the road, and write any dangers you see on your forms. When you have reached the other side of the road, please wait and I will lead you to the next part of the Safety Center. Guess what we’re going to find there? A fire engine and a fire fighter! We’re going to find out how the fire truck works, how much water it carries and what happens when the fire fighters go to work. Try to think of some questions to ask, and if there’s time, you can take turns sitting in the fire truck! 第二部分 阅读( 共两节 ,满分 50 分) 第一节( 共 15 小题 ;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the world’s best known landmarks could be history in the near future. The following are just a few examples. Machu Picchu These great stone ruins of an ancient Inca city in southern Peru are widely considered one of the must-see spots in South America. However, too many tourists are wearing down the structures. Fortunately, UNESCO has begun to work for its preservation. The Great Barrier Reef This huge coral reef has experienced serious coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) caused by climate change. This, in turn, is ruining its breathtaking colours, which used to be an important feature of the Great Barrier Reef ’s underwater wonder. Everglades National Park For decades, this popular Florida wildlife reserve has been a favorite spot for American travelers. Now its survival is more threatened than ever before. Hurricane Andrew caused heavy damage to it in 1993, but it’s human activities that have caused the greatest threat. Mount Kilimanjaro’s peak The well-known mountain itself, located in Tanzania, is safe for now. But its famous snow cap might disappear. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85 percent of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice may disappear as early as 2030 due to rising temperature. 21. Which place has UNESCO begun to preserve? A. Machu Picchu. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Everglades National Park. D. Mount Kilimanjaro’s peak. 22. What damages the Great Barrier Reef mainly? A. Water pollution. B. Climate change. C. Coral bleaching. D. Underwater tourism. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They are in danger. B. They are located in Tanzania. C. They are affected by climate change. D. They are man-made ancient structures. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍马丘比丘、大堡礁等四处世界知名地标正面临消失危机，并分别说明各地点面临危机的具体原因。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分中的“Fortunately, UNESCO has begun to work for its preservation.(幸运的是，联合国教科文组织已经开始为保护它展开工作。)”可知，联合国教科文组织已经开始着手保护马丘比丘。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分中的“This huge coral reef has experienced serious coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) caused by climate change.(这片巨大的珊瑚礁遭遇了由气候变化引发的严重珊瑚白化现象。)”可知，对大堡礁造成破坏的主要原因是气候变化。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some of the world’s best known landmarks could be history in the near future. The following are just a few examples.(一些世界知名的地标可能在不久的将来成为历史，以下只是几个例子。)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是它们都面临着消失的危险。故选A项。 B At 13 years old, Chinese swimmer Yu Zidi has made history by being named Female Junior World Swimmer of the Year 2025 —the youngest athlete to receive it. However, Yu’s journey to success was far from smooth. She started swimming at the age of 6, inspired by her father, a former swimmer. When she was 10, she trained 6 hours a day, balancing workouts with schoolwork. In 2024, an injury threatened to end her career, and she even considered quitting. “I cried every day after practice because of the unbearable pain,”Yu said in an interview. Fortunately, her unshakable passion and faith in her own potential pushed her forward. With the support of her coach, she went on training and returned to the pool. Her efforts finally paid off. At the World Junior Championships, Yu’s 200m individual medley (个人泳) time was 0.8 seconds off. Judges praised her determination, noting her technique and toughness were far beyond her years. Although achieving so much, she continues to train hard, with her sights set on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Yu’s story has inspired young swimmers worldwide. It shows that age is just a number, and those who never give up can reach their goals. As Swimming World editor-in-chief Brent Rutemiller put it, “Yu Zidi is a shining example of perseverance, a true model for the next generation.” 24. What drove Yu to return to the game after injury? A. Her pressure from the coach. B. Her hope for the 2028 Olympics. C. Her wish for a new world record. D. Her love for swimming and self-belief. 25. What does the underlined phrase“ with her sights set on ”mean in paragraph 3? A. Waiting for. B. Aiming at. C. Looking into. D. Fighting against. 26. Which words best describe Yu? A. Talented and curious. B. Ambitious and clever. C. Courageous and humorous. D. Hard-working and determined. 27. Where is the text possibly from? A. A politics textbook. B. A research paper. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。13岁中国游泳选手于子迪成最年轻的世界青年女子游泳年度最佳运动员，她历经伤病仍坚持训练，其拼搏故事激励了全球年轻游泳选手。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fortunately, her unshakable passion and faith in her own potential pushed her forward.(幸运的是，她对游泳坚定不移的热爱和对自身潜力的信心推动着她继续前行。)”可知，是于子迪对游泳的热爱和自我信念让她伤愈后重返赛场。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although achieving so much, she continues to train hard, with her sights set on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics.(尽管取得了诸多成就，她仍继续刻苦训练，with her sights set on 2028年洛杉矶奥运会。)”可知，于子迪依旧努力训练，目标是参加2028年奥运会，因此“with her sights set on”意为“瞄准；以……为目标”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“When she was 10, she trained 6 hours a day, balancing workouts with schoolwork.(10岁时，她每天训练6小时，兼顾训练和学业。)”能体现她的勤奋刻苦；再根据第二段带伤坚持和第三段“Judges praised her determination, noting her technique and toughness were far beyond her years. (评委们称赞了她的坚定意志，并指出她的技术水准与坚韧品格远超同龄之人。)”中裁判称赞她的决心，能体现她的意志坚定。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是第一段“At 13 years old, Chinese swimmer Yu Zidi has made history by being named Female Junior World Swimmer of the Year 2025 — the youngest athlete to receive it.(13岁的中国游泳运动员余子迪创造了历史 —— 她被评为2025年世界青少年女子游泳年度最佳运动员，成为该奖项最年轻的得主。)”可知，文章介绍了13岁中国游泳运动员于子迪斩获2025年世界青年女子游泳年度最佳运动员的成就，讲述了她的运动经历、拼搏过程及励志影响，是典型的体育人物报道，据此可推断文章可能来自体育报纸。故选C项。 C Following the popularity of “CunBA ” and “ Cunchao,” Guizhou’s “Village Runway Show” (村T) is quickly making a name for itself as the latest grassroots cultural hit. Every weekend and on national holidays, locals of all ages, sometimes interested tourists, take turns walking, singing, and dancing in traditional Miao and Dong clothes made by hand. Farm tools, instruments, food, and other everyday items all become props (道具) in this show that is broadcast on social media. This small-town event started last July in Kaili’s Miao and Dong Ethnic Costumes Park, and has attracted more than 400,000 visits so far. Some of Kaili’s runway “models” have even taken their traditional clothes to national and international stages, making appearances at China Fashion Week, London Fashion Week, and the World Expo in Osaka, Japan. Thanks to its great popularity, the show has successfully improved the local economy, but its greatest contribution has been the growing confidence and pride that villagers now have in their own traditional culture. Young generations there have realized the value and charm of the traditional techniques, and are more willing to learn from senior craftspeople now. “Traditional culture isn’t something to be put on an altar (神坛); it’s a wild, living force that can be shown in our life. The more we work with it, the more lively it will become,”says Yang Chunlin, the founder and director of the show. 28. Who are the main people giving shows in the “Village Runway Show”? A. Local people. B. Popular singers. C. Famous models. D. Interested tourists. 29. What can we infer about the show from paragraph 3? A. It attracts young visitors. B. It started in a global city. C. It spreads the local culture abroad. D. It leads Chinese fashion industry. 30. What is the show’s greatest contribution? A. The growth of local economy. B. The increase in employment. C. The rise of cultural confidence. D. The development of tourism. 31. What does Yang think of traditional culture? A. It is quite interesting. B. It is easy to pass down. C. It should be kept on an altar. D. It should be connected with life. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。贵州“村T”成新晋草根文化爆款，以民族传统服饰走秀为特色，带动经济的同时提升了村民的文化自信，还让传统文化融入生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Every weekend and on national holidays , locals of all ages, sometimes interested tourists, take turns walking, singing, and dancing in traditional Miao and Dong clothes made by hand.(每个周末和法定节假日，各个年龄段的当地人，有时还有感兴趣的游客，都会身着手工制作的苗族、侗族传统服饰，轮番走秀、唱歌、跳舞。)”可知，村T秀的主要表演者是当地人。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some of Kaili’s runway “models” have even taken their traditional clothes to national and international stages, making appearances at China Fashion Week, London Fashion Week, and the World Expo in Osaka, Japan.(Kaili的一些走秀“模特”甚至带着当地传统服饰登上了国内外舞台，亮相中国国际时装周、伦敦时装周以及日本大阪世博会。)”可知，这场秀将当地的传统文化传播到了国外。故选C项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thanks to its great popularity, the show has successfully improved the local economy, but its greatest contribution has been the growing confidence and pride that villagers now have in their own traditional culture.(凭借超高的人气，这场秀成功带动了当地经济发展，但它最大的贡献是让村民们对自己的传统文化产生了越来越强的自信和自豪感。)”可知，这场秀最大的贡献是提升了当地的文化自信。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段杨春林的话“Traditional culture isn’t something to be put on an altar (神坛); it’s a wild, living force that can be shown in our life.(传统文化不是供在神坛上的东西，而是一种鲜活的生命力，能在我们的生活中展现出来。)”可知，他认为传统文化应该与生活相联结。故选D项。 D 32-year-old Song Jiayi in Beijing usually goes to the gym after work. She likes running and attends various fitness classes, with a focus on personal health and weight management. She does all these with the help of an app. “I can record my health condition through uploading photos or inputting voice to the app. The AI-powered health tool can provide real-time answers to medical questions and creates personalized health management plans for me,” she said. Besides, the app offers online medical consultation (咨询) through a network of doctors nationwide. Just like Song, many people are now using AI-driven apps to help them manage their health. With the fast development of AI technology, its applications in medical diagnosis (诊断) and treatment are becoming increasingly widespread in China. Experts said AI health management apps can be viewed as tools for health management and diagnosis, but they cannot replace healthcare professionals in conducting patient examinations and performing surgeries (手术). “The decision of how to deal with the diseases remains in the hands of the human doctor”, said Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy. 32. What is the writer’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To prove a point. B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain an idea. D. To make comparisons. 33. What is the benefit of the AI-driven app according to Song? A. It stores her photos and voice. B. It creates common plans for her. C. It offers her offline consultation. D. It helps her with health management. 34. What role does the human doctor play in an AI-powered world? A. A health manager. B. A fitness advisor. C. A decision maker. D. A medical assistant. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Song’s daily health secrets B. The development of AI in China C. The limitations of AI-driven apps in China D. AI in healthcare: its uses and limitations in China 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍人工智能在我国医疗健康领域的应用，以宋佳怡的使用经历为例说明相关应用的功能，同时指出人工智能医疗应用的局限性。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“32-year-old Song Jiayi in Beijing usually goes to the gym after work. She likes running and attends various fitness classes, with a focus on personal health and weight management. She does all these with the help of an app.(北京32岁的宋佳怡下班后通常会去健身房。她喜欢跑步，参加各种健身课程，注重个人健康和体重管理。她做这些事都借助了一款应用程序。)”可知，作者通过讲述宋佳怡借助智能应用管理健康的经历，引出人工智能在医疗健康领域应用这一话题。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““I can record my health condition through uploading photos or inputting voice to the app. The AI-powered health tool can provide real-time answers to medical questions and creates personalized health management plans for me,” she said. (“我可以通过向应用程序上传照片或输入语音来记录我的健康状况。这款人工智能健康工具能实时解答医疗问题，还能为我制定个性化的健康管理计划，” 她说。)”可知，这款人工智能应用能帮助宋佳怡进行健康管理。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““The decision of how to deal with the diseases remains in the hands of the human doctor”, said Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy. (信息通信经济专家委员会委员潘鹤林表示：“如何应对这些疾病，最终的决定权仍掌握在人类医生手中。”)”可知，在人工智能时代，人类医生扮演着医疗决策制定者的角色。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“With the fast development of AI technology, its applications in medical diagnosis (诊断) and treatment are becoming increasingly widespread in China.(随着人工智能技术的快速发展，其在我国医疗诊断和治疗领域的应用日益广泛。)”以及第四段中的“Experts said AI health management apps can be viewed as tools for health management and diagnosis, but they cannot replace healthcare professionals in conducting patient examinations and performing surgeries (手术).(专家表示，人工智能健康管理应用程序可作为健康管理和诊断的工具，但无法替代医疗专业人员进行患者检查和手术。)”可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在我国医疗健康领域的应用及局限性，所以“人工智能在医疗领域的应用：在中国的用途与局限性”可以概括文章主题，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can strike without warning. They may cause great damage to our lives and homes. ___36___ Here are some practical self-rescue tips to help you survive when disasters strike. Stay calm and don’t panic. Panic is your worst enemy in a disaster. It can lead to wrong decisions. ___37___ For example, during an earthquake, do not rush out of the building blindly. Instead, hide under a strong desk or table to avoid falling objects. ___38___ This kit will be very helpful when you are in an emergency. It should include water, food, a flashlight, a first-aid box and some warm clothes. Remember to check and update the kit regularly to make sure everything is in good condition. Learn basic self-rescue skills. Different disasters require different self-rescue methods. You can take some courses or watch videos to learn how to give first aid, use a fire extinguisher or escape from a flooded house. ___39___ Follow the instructions of local authorities. ___40___ They have professional knowledge and experience to guide people to safety. Do not try to return to your home until you are told it is safe to do so. In short, being prepared and staying calm are the keys to surviving natural disasters. By following these tips, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A. Stay aware of any danger. B. Prepare an emergency kit. C. So it is necessary to know how to protect ourselves. D. These skills can make a big difference between life and death. E. But a clear mind helps you find proper ways to protect yourself. F. Local governments usually issue warnings and evacuation orders in time. G. If people around you keep calm, you will be influenced to stay calm too. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. B 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出自然灾害突发的危害，给出保持冷静、准备应急包、学自救技能、听官方指示的自救技巧，强调准备和冷静是逃生关键。 【36题详解】 由上文“Natural disasters can strike without warning. They may cause great damage to our lives and homes.(自然灾害可能毫无征兆地发生，会对我们的生命和家园造成巨大破坏。)”和下文“Here are some practical self-rescue tips to help you survive when disasters strike.(以下是一些实用的自救技巧，帮助你在灾难发生时幸存下来。)”可知，空格处需衔接自然灾害的危害与后文的自救技巧，点明学习自救的必要性。C项“So it is necessary to know how to protect ourselves.(因此，学会保护自己是很有必要的。)”符合语境，“So”表因果，承接前文自然灾害的危害，引出后文的自救技巧，起到承上启下的作用，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Panic is your worst enemy in a disaster. It can lead to wrong decisions.(恐慌是灾难中你最大的敌人，它会导致错误的决定。)”和下文“For example, during an earthquake, do not rush out of the building blindly. Instead, hide under a strong desk or table to avoid falling objects.(例如，地震时不要盲目冲出大楼，而是躲在坚固的桌椅下躲避坠落物。)”可知，空格处需形成对比，说明冷静的头脑能让人找到正确的自我保护方法。E项“But a clear mind helps you find proper ways to protect yourself.(但清醒的头脑能帮你找到恰当的自我保护方法。)”符合语境，“But”表转折，与前文的“恐慌导致错误决定”形成对比，且引出下文冷静应对灾难的具体例子，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 【38题详解】 由下文“This kit will be very helpful when you are in an emergency. It should include water, food, a flashlight, a first-aid box and some warm clothes.(这个应急包在紧急情况下会非常有用，里面应该包含水、食物、手电筒、急救箱和一些保暖衣物。)”可知，空格处需作为本段主题句，概括“准备应急包”的核心建议。B项“Prepare an emergency kit.(准备一个应急包。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“an emergency kit”与下文的“This kit”直接对应，精准概括本段主旨，逻辑连贯。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Learn basic self-rescue skills. Different disasters require different self-rescue methods. You can take some courses or watch videos to learn how to give first aid, use a fire extinguisher or escape from a flooded house.(学习基本的自救技能，不同的灾难需要不同的自救方法。你可以参加课程或看视频，学习急救、使用灭火器或从水淹的房子中逃生的方法。)”可知，空格处需点明学习这些自救技能的重要性，承接前文的技能学习建议。D项“These skills can make a big difference between life and death.(这些技能能在生死之间起到至关重要的作用。)”符合语境，“These skills”指代前文的“basic self-rescue skills”，该句强调了自救技能的重要性，是对本段内容的总结，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Follow the instructions of local authorities.(听从当地有关部门的指示。)”和下文“They have professional knowledge and experience to guide people to safety.(他们拥有专业的知识和经验，能引导人们前往安全地带。)”可知，空格处需说明当地有关部门在灾难中的具体行动，解释为何要听从其指示。F项“Local governments usually issue warnings and evacuation orders in time.(当地政府通常会及时发布预警和疏散命令。)”符合语境，“Local governments”对应前文的“local authorities”和下文的“They”，该句具体说明当地部门的救灾行动，印证了其专业性，解释了听从指示的原因，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用( 共两节 ,满分 30 分) 第一节( 共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to love making New Year’s Resolutions (新年决心). Every January 1st, I would excitedly sit down and ___41___ write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. I always picked ___42___ goals, like reading 6 books every month, getting full marks in math exams, or speaking fluent Chinese! I’d start out ___43___, but by February or March, I’d be out of willpower and fall into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, ___44___ back at all of the amazing things I didn’t do. I ___45___ myself for that. However, a terrible ___46___, in which my legs were broken, changed that. It’s a long story, but the short version is: I was hospitalized for two months, unable to ___47___ most of the time. But there is a bright side: I got plenty of time to ___48___. And all the thinking changed my attitudes towards life, especially about what I considered“ ___49___” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being ____50____ and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I should ____51____ making those big, unrealistic New Year’s resolutions. Instead, I began to ____52____ some little goals, like reading 5 pages of a book or practicing Chinese ____53____ for 10 minutes every day. The accident taught me about the ____54____ of each day in our life. January 1st is just a day, and it’s not ____55____. You can make the day you decide to be a better person a special day, regardless of what the calendar says. 41. A. eagerly B. shyly C. slowly D. sadly 42. A. easy B. big C. unique D. realistic 43. A. quiet B. tired C. confused D. strong 44. A. getting B. shouting C. looking D. hitting 45. A. comforted B. hated C. supported D. forgave 46. A. choice B. mistake C. accident D. loss 47. A. walk B. eat C. drink D. sing 48. A. sleep B. think C. play D. exercise 49. A. freedom B. hope C. luck D. success 50. A. smart B. popular C. rich D. healthy 51. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. delay 52. A. set B. forget C. copy D. correct 53. A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. translating 54. A. length B. cost C. value D. opinion 55. A. ordinary B. important C. true D. special 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己因一场事故改变了对新年决心和成功定义的看法，从设定不切实际的大目标转向珍惜当下、设立可行的小目标，并领悟到每一天的价值。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每年1月1日，我都会兴奋地坐下来，热切地写下我来年的决心。A. eagerly热切地；B. shyly害羞地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据前文“I used to love making New Year’s Resolutions (新年决心).”以及“excitedly sit down”可知，作者是带着喜爱和兴奋的心情做这件事，因此是“热切地”写下。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我总是选择宏大的目标，比如每月读6本书，数学考试得满分，或者说一口流利的中文！A. easy容易的；B. big宏大的；C. unique独特的；D. realistic现实的。根据后文举例“reading 6 books every month, getting full marks in math exams, or speaking fluent Chinese!”这些目标要求很高，以及后文作者反思时称其为“those big, unrealistic New Year’s resolutions”可知，这些目标是“宏大的”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始时我劲头十足，但到二月或三月，我就会意志力耗尽，重拾旧习惯。A. quiet安静的；B. tired疲惫的；C. confused困惑的；D. strong强有力的，强劲的。根据后文“but by February or March, I’d be out of willpower”形成转折，说明开始时意志力是“强劲的”。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：每年冬天，我都会感到内疚和羞愧，回望所有那些我没有完成的精彩事情。A. getting得到；B. shouting大喊；C. looking看；D. hitting击打。根据前文“Every January 1st”和“Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed”可知，作者是在年末“回顾”未完成的目标时会产生负面情绪，look back at是动词短语，意为“回顾，回想”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因此而憎恨自己。A. comforted安慰；B. hated憎恨；C. supported支持；D. forgave原谅。根据前文“feel guilty and ashamed”可知，作者对自己未能坚持感到非常负面，因此“憎恨”自己符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次可怕的意外，导致我双腿骨折，改变了这一切。A. choice选择；B. mistake错误；C. accident意外；D. loss损失。根据后文“in which my legs were broken”可知，这是一次“意外事故”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长话短说，精简版就是：我住院两个月，大部分时间无法行走。A. walk行走；B. eat吃；C. drink喝；D. sing唱歌。根据前文“my legs were broken”可知，其直接后果是大部分时间无法“行走”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有好的一面：我有很多时间思考。A. sleep睡觉；B. think思考；C. play玩耍；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“And all the thinking changed my attitudes towards life”可知，住院期间作者进行了大量的“思考”。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有思考改变了我对生活的态度，尤其是关于我认为的“成功”和“失败”。A. freedom自由；B. hope希望；C. luck运气；D. success成功。根据后文“ but now simply being and with my family felt like a huge success”以及前文作者一直在追求“goals(目标)”却总感“failure(失败)”可知，他反思的核心是对“成功”定义的重新理解。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前，我总觉得自己在某些方面是失败的，但现在，仅仅是健康地和家人在一起就感觉是巨大的成功。A. smart聪明的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. rich富有的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文事故导致“legs were broken”以及住院两个月，失去了行动能力这一情况可推知，恢复“健康”并与家人在一起，对作者来说变得极其珍贵，成为对“成功”的新定义。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我决定应该停止制定那些宏大、不切实际的新年决心。A. keep保持；B. enjoy享受；C. stop停止；D. delay延迟。根据后文“Instead, I began to some little goals”可知，作者改变了做法，用设定小目标替代了原来大目标的做法，因此是“停止”制定不切实际的决心。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始设定一些小目标，比如每天读5页书，或者每天练习说10分钟中文。A. set设定，设立；B. forget忘记；C. copy复制；D. correct纠正。根据前文“making those big, unrealistic New Year’s resolutions”和本句“some little goals”可知，作者开始“设定”新类型的目标；set a goal意为“设定目标”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我开始设定一些小目标，比如每天读5页书，或者每天练习说10分钟中文。A. writing写作；B. speaking说；C. listening听；D. translating翻译。根据前文作者曾将“speaking fluent Chinese”作为宏大目标，此处应是该目标的缩小版和具体行动，即只“练习说10分钟中文”，用动名词speaking作宾语。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故教会了我生命中每一天的价值。A. length长度；B. cost成本；C. value价值；D. opinion观点。根据全文主旨，作者因事故住院两个月，失去了行动自由，从而深刻体会到健康的宝贵和当下的重要性。后文“You can make the day you decide to be a better person a special day, regardless of what the calendar says.”也强调任何一天都可以因个人的积极决定而变得有意义，这都指向了对时间“价值”的深刻领悟。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1月1日只是普通的一天，它并不特殊。A. ordinary普通的；B. important重要的；C. true真实的；D. special特殊的。根据后文“You can make the day you decide to be a better person a special day”可知，作者认为元旦本身并非注定“特殊”，任何一天都可以因个人的决定而变得特殊。故选D项。 第二节( 共 10 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, protected rare animals like red-crowned cranes are increasingly settling at Qarhan Salt Lake near Golmud City, Qinghai Province, during winter. ___56___ (locate) at 2,670 meters above sea level, the lake stretches 160 km from east to west and 20-40 km from north to south, and it is rich ___57___ salt and other valuable minerals. Now the lake’s ecological protection work ___58___ (conduct) actively by local departments, including regular patrols (巡逻) and pollution control, ___59___ offers a safer habitat and helps animals survive the cold and dry winter smoothly. Similar positive ___60___ (change) are also seen in Tibet Autonomous Region. Due to the ___61___ (establish) of Changtang National Nature Reserve in 1993, the number of Tibetan antelopes has risen to over 300,000, ___62___ other rare species are also increasing in number. Meanwhile, the improved ecological environment has protected the homes of wild animals and brought better ___63___ (live) conditions for local people. ___64___ (obvious), the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature has become ___65___ reality on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】56. Located 57. in 58. is conducted##is being conducted 59. which 60. changes 61. establishment 62. and 63. living 64. Obviously 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。青海察尔汗盐湖生态保护让珍稀动物越冬，西藏羌塘保护区也让珍稀物种增多，青藏高原实现人与自然和谐共生。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该湖位于海拔2670米处，东西长160公里，南北宽20至40公里，富含盐和其他珍贵矿产。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，主语the lake与locate为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Located。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：该湖位于海拔2670米处，东西长160公里，南北宽20至40公里，富含盐和其他珍贵矿产。这里考查固定搭配be rich in，意为“富含……”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：如今当地部门正积极开展湖区的生态保护工作，包括定期巡逻和污染治理，这为动物提供了更安全的栖息地，帮助它们顺利度过寒冷干燥的冬季。此空考查谓语动词，主语the lake’s ecological protection work与conduct为被动关系，，应用被动语态；结合时间状语Now，可用一般现在时的被动语态表示客观现状，也可用现在进行时的被动语态强调动作正在进行，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is conducted/is being conducted。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：如今当地部门正积极开展湖区的生态保护工作，包括定期巡逻和污染治理，这为动物提供了更安全的栖息地，帮助它们顺利度过寒冷干燥的冬季。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：西藏自治区也出现了类似的积极变化。由are可知，此处用可数名词change的复数形式作主语。故填changes。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于1993年羌塘国家级自然保护区的建立，藏羚羊的数量已增至30多万只，其他珍稀物种的数量也在增加。定冠词the后接名词，establish的名词形式为establishment，表“建立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：由于1993年羌塘国家级自然保护区的建立，藏羚羊的数量已增至30多万只，其他珍稀物种的数量也在增加。空处前后为两个并列的分句，表顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同时，改善后的生态环境保护了野生动物的家园，也为当地人民带来了更好的生活条件。修饰名词conditions，用live的形容词形式living，表“生活的”，符合语境。故填living。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，人与自然的和谐共生在青藏高原已成为现实。此处修饰整个句子，用obvious的副词形式obviously“显然”作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：显然，人与自然的和谐共生在青藏高原已成为现实。这里泛指“一件真实发生的事”，reality以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作( 共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节( 满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 负责所在高中的 Chinese Club，计划开展汉语学习活动，特发邮件向你征询建议 。请用英语给他回一封邮件 , 内容包括： 1. 提出至少两条建议并说明理由； 2. 表达祝福。 注意 : 1. 词数 80 个左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to hear about your club’s plan to organize some Chinese learning activities. What a fantastic initiative! Here are a few practical ideas you might consider. Start with themed role-play games like shopping or travelling, which help you to put language into practice. You can also organize cultural activities, such as making dumplings during the Spring Festival, offering a good chance to experience the culture behind the language. Finally, learning Chinese songs or playing word games can turn memorizing words into a more enjoyable process. I’m sure with your efforts everyone in the club will make great progress in Chinese Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris回一封邮件，就如何开展汉语学习活动给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：thrilled → delighted 可实行的：practical → feasible 帮助：help → assist 过程：process → procedure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to hear about your club’s plan to organize some Chinese learning activities. 拓展句：I’m thrilled to hear that your club has a plan which aims to organize some Chinese learning activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Start with themed role-play games like shopping or travelling, which help you to put language into practice. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure with your efforts everyone in the club will make great progress in Chinese.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节( 满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny, a fifth grader in California, was very popular in her class because she was kind-hearted. Plus, she was good at gardening and really enjoyed it. Last Friday, it was announced that there would be a gardening competition this year, with a special part which required contestants (选手) to work in pairs to plant something. Shortly after the announcement, all her classmates rushed to Jenny, begging to team up with her. At this very moment, Jenny’s eyes were caught by a quiet boy, the new transfer student (转学生) Carl. He had been in this class for over a month, but was still friendless. Somehow Jenny sensed that he also wanted to join them. Kindly refusing other classmates, Jenny walked to Carl. “ Would you like to team up with me?” she asked, wearing a shiny smile. Much to everyone’s surprise, Carl shook his head. “I’m really bad at gardening,” he said, looking down at his shoes, “I might ruin your chances of winning”. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Carl’s words, Jenny stepped closer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the competition, Jenny and Carl showed up together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hearing Carl’s words, Jenny stepped closer. She gently placed her hand on Carl’s shoulder. “Don’t be worried. I’ll guide you step by step. Let’s just try our best and have fun with it!” Carl’s self-doubt was beginning to fade. Seeing the sincerity in her eyes, he finally nodded in agreement. Since then, they worked together every afternoon. Jenny taught Carl basics like planting and watering, while Carl helped with heavy tasks. Slowly, they became the best partners. On the day of the competition, Jenny and Carl showed up together. In the busy schoolyard, Jenny and Carl worked smoothly. He dug a hole; she put the flower into it; he covered the hole; she watered it. Their excellent teamwork impressed everyone present. Though they didn’t get first place, the judges awarded them a special ribbon for “Perfect Teamwork”. Cheerfully holding it together, they had planted something more beautiful than flowers: friendship and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以园艺比赛为线索展开，讲述了Jenny是班里的园艺高手，在学校宣布园艺比赛后，所有同学都想和她组队。但Jenny注意到了内向的新同学Carl，她主动邀请他组队，并耐心帮助他克服不自信，两人在合作中逐渐建立默契。比赛当天，他们虽未夺冠，却因出色的团队合作赢得了特别奖，而且收获了友谊。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听到Carl的话，Jenny走近了。”可知，第一段可描写Jenny耐心鼓励Carl，Carl最终同意组队，两人辛勤地工作，互相配合，建立起默契。 ②由第二段首句内容“在比赛当天，Jenny和Carl一起到场了。”可知，第二段可描写两人在比赛中表现出色，令人印象深刻，虽未夺得第一名，但收获了特别奖，以及珍贵的友谊。 2. 续写线索：Jenny走近Carl——Jenny说服Carl组队——两人辛勤配合——比赛日两人一同出现——两人表现出色——两人收获特别奖和友谊 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①引导：guide/direct/lead ②消失：fade/disappear/vanish ③看到：see/spot/catch sight of ④放置：put/place 情绪类 ①担心的：worried/concerned/afraid ②真诚：sincerity/genuineness ③开心地：cheerfully/happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the sincerity in her eyes, he finally nodded in agreement. (现在分词Seeing作状语) [高分句型2] Though they didn’t get first place, the judges awarded them a special ribbon for “Perfect Teamwork”. (Though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025- 2026 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 高一年级英语测试卷 ( 考试时长 :120 分钟 试卷满分 :150 分) 注意事项: 1. 答题前 ,务必在答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号等相关信息并贴好条形码。 2. 回答选择题时 ,选出每小题答案后 , 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号 。回答非选择题时 ,将答案写在答题卡上 ,写在本测试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力( 共两节 ,满分 30 分) 第一节( 共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话 。每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was the woman’s morning different today? A. She woke up earlier. B. She exercised before work. C. She made her own breakfast. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many people are there in the man’s group? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman probably think of the exam? A. It was easy. B. It was difficult. C. It was boring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Bill planning to do? A. Run with the man. B. Apply to a new school. C. Return to university. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Seeing a doctor. B. Doing exercise. C. Visiting a park. 第二节( 共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每小题5 秒钟 ;听完后 ,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why doesn’t the woman want to walk to Ava’s house? A. She’s late. B. She’s tired. C. She’s angry. 7. What will the man do later this afternoon? A. Go to work. B. Collect the woman. C. Take some exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a coffee shop. C. In the man’s house. 9. When will the next art event take place? A. On the 20th. B. On the 27th. C. On the 28th. 10. What can visitors get for free at the event? A. Tickets. B. Artworks. C. Drinks and snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What will the man do on Saturday? A. Pick up litter. B. Work in the zoo. C. Help homeless people. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She has much free time. B. She joins several clubs. C. She wants to be a teacher. 13. How does the woman feel about working with animals? A. She loves it. B. She finds it boring. C. She fears it will make her ill. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hotel staff and guest. C. Apartment seller and buyer. 15. What does the woman like best about the place? A. Its chairs. B. Its city view. C. Its history. 16. Where will the speakers go first? A. To the bedroom. B. To the dining room. C. To the kitchen. 17. Which problem does the man have now? A His bags are too heavy. B. His friends didn’t call him. C. The Wi-Fi here isn’t working. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What must the listeners write on their forms? A. Road signs. B. Shop names. C. Dangerous situations. 19 What should the listeners do after crossing the road? A. Look around. B. Find a partner. C. Wait for the speaker. 20. Who will the listeners meet in the Safety Center? A. A road worker. B. A fire fighter. C. A shop keeper. 第二部分 阅读( 共两节 ,满分 50 分) 第一节( 共 15 小题 ;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the world’s best known landmarks could be history in the near future. The following are just a few examples. Machu Picchu These great stone ruins of an ancient Inca city in southern Peru are widely considered one of the must-see spots in South America. However, too many tourists are wearing down the structures. Fortunately, UNESCO has begun to work for its preservation. The Great Barrier Reef This huge coral reef has experienced serious coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) caused by climate change. This, in turn, is ruining its breathtaking colours, which used to be an important feature of the Great Barrier Reef ’s underwater wonder. Everglades National Park For decades, this popular Florida wildlife reserve has been a favorite spot for American travelers. Now its survival is more threatened than ever before. Hurricane Andrew caused heavy damage to it in 1993, but it’s human activities that have caused the greatest threat. Mount Kilimanjaro’s peak The well-known mountain itself, located in Tanzania, is safe for now. But its famous snow cap might disappear. Research found that the snow cap had lost 85 percent of the total area of its ice fields between 1912 and 2007, and the remaining ice may disappear as early as 2030 due to rising temperature. 21. Which place has UNESCO begun to preserve? A. Machu Picchu. B. The Great Barrier Reef. C. Everglades National Park. D. Mount Kilimanjaro’s peak. 22. What damages the Great Barrier Reef mainly? A. Water pollution. B. Climate change. C. Coral bleaching. D. Underwater tourism. 23. What do the four places have in common? A. They are in danger. B. They are located in Tanzania. C. They are affected by climate change. D. They are man-made ancient structures. B At 13 years old, Chinese swimmer Yu Zidi has made history by being named Female Junior World Swimmer of the Year 2025 —the youngest athlete to receive it. However, Yu’s journey to success was far from smooth. She started swimming at the age of 6, inspired by her father, a former swimmer. When she was 10, she trained 6 hours a day, balancing workouts with schoolwork. In 2024, an injury threatened to end her career, and she even considered quitting. “I cried every day after practice because of the unbearable pain,”Yu said in an interview. Fortunately, her unshakable passion and faith in her own potential pushed her forward. With the support of her coach, she went on training and returned to the pool. Her efforts finally paid off. At the World Junior Championships, Yu’s 200m individual medley (个人泳) time was 0.8 seconds off. Judges praised her determination, noting her technique and toughness were far beyond her years. Although achieving so much, she continues to train hard, with her sights set on the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. Yu’s story has inspired young swimmers worldwide. It shows that age is just a number, and those who never give up can reach their goals. As Swimming World editor-in-chief Brent Rutemiller put it, “Yu Zidi is a shining example of perseverance, a true model for the next generation.” 24. What drove Yu to return to the game after injury? A. Her pressure from the coach. B. Her hope for the 2028 Olympics. C. Her wish for a new world record. D. Her love for swimming and self-belief. 25. What does the underlined phrase“ with her sights set on ”mean in paragraph 3? A. Waiting for. B. Aiming at. C. Looking into. D. Fighting against. 26. Which words best describe Yu? A. Talented and curious. B. Ambitious and clever. C. Courageous and humorous. D. Hard-working and determined. 27. Where is the text possibly from? A. A politics textbook. B. A research paper. C. A sports newspaper. D. A travel brochure. C Following the popularity of “CunBA ” and “ Cunchao,” Guizhou’s “Village Runway Show” (村T) is quickly making a name for itself as the latest grassroots cultural hit. Every weekend and on national holidays, locals of all ages, sometimes interested tourists, take turns walking, singing, and dancing in traditional Miao and Dong clothes made by hand. Farm tools, instruments, food, and other everyday items all become props (道具) in this show that is broadcast on social media. This small-town event started last July in Kaili’s Miao and Dong Ethnic Costumes Park, and has attracted more than 400,000 visits so far. Some of Kaili’s runway “models” have even taken their traditional clothes to national and international stages, making appearances at China Fashion Week, London Fashion Week, and the World Expo in Osaka, Japan. Thanks to its great popularity, the show has successfully improved the local economy, but its greatest contribution has been the growing confidence and pride that villagers now have in their own traditional culture. Young generations there have realized the value and charm of the traditional techniques, and are more willing to learn from senior craftspeople now. “Traditional culture isn’t something to be put on an altar (神坛); it’s a wild, living force that can be shown in our life. The more we work with it, the more lively it will become,”says Yang Chunlin, the founder and director of the show. 28. Who are the main people giving shows in the “Village Runway Show”? A. Local people. B. Popular singers. C. Famous models. D. Interested tourists. 29. What can we infer about the show from paragraph 3? A. It attracts young visitors. B. It started in a global city. C. It spreads the local culture abroad. D. It leads Chinese fashion industry. 30. What is the show’s greatest contribution? A. The growth of local economy. B. The increase in employment. C. The rise of cultural confidence. D. The development of tourism. 31. What does Yang think of traditional culture? A. It is quite interesting. B. It is easy to pass down. C. It should be kept on an altar. D. It should be connected with life. D 32-year-old Song Jiayi in Beijing usually goes to the gym after work. She likes running and attends various fitness classes, with a focus on personal health and weight management. She does all these with the help of an app. “I can record my health condition through uploading photos or inputting voice to the app. The AI-powered health tool can provide real-time answers to medical questions and creates personalized health management plans for me,” she said. Besides, the app offers online medical consultation (咨询) through a network of doctors nationwide. Just like Song, many people are now using AI-driven apps to help them manage their health. With the fast development of AI technology, its applications in medical diagnosis (诊断) and treatment are becoming increasingly widespread in China. Experts said AI health management apps can be viewed as tools for health management and diagnosis, but they cannot replace healthcare professionals in conducting patient examinations and performing surgeries (手术). “The decision of how to deal with the diseases remains in the hands of the human doctor”, said Pan Helin, a member of the Expert Committee for Information and Communication Economy. 32. What is the writer’s purpose in writing paragraph 1? A. To prove a point. B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain an idea. D. To make comparisons. 33. What is the benefit of the AI-driven app according to Song? A. It stores her photos and voice. B. It creates common plans for her. C. It offers her offline consultation. D. It helps her with health management. 34. What role does the human doctor play in an AI-powered world? A A health manager. B. A fitness advisor. C. A decision maker. D. A medical assistant. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Song’s daily health secrets B. The development of AI in China C. The limitations of AI-driven apps in China D. AI in healthcare: its uses and limitations in China 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Natural disasters can strike without warning. They may cause great damage to our lives and homes. ___36___ Here are some practical self-rescue tips to help you survive when disasters strike. Stay calm and don’t panic. Panic is your worst enemy in a disaster. It can lead to wrong decisions. ___37___ For example, during an earthquake, do not rush out of the building blindly. Instead, hide under a strong desk or table to avoid falling objects. ___38___ This kit will be very helpful when you are in an emergency. It should include water, food, a flashlight, a first-aid box and some warm clothes. Remember to check and update the kit regularly to make sure everything is in good condition. Learn basic self-rescue skills. Different disasters require different self-rescue methods. You can take some courses or watch videos to learn how to give first aid, use a fire extinguisher or escape from a flooded house. ___39___ Follow the instructions of local authorities. ___40___ They have professional knowledge and experience to guide people to safety. Do not try to return to your home until you are told it is safe to do so. In short, being prepared and staying calm are the keys to surviving natural disasters. By following these tips, you can protect yourself and your loved ones better. A. Stay aware of any danger. B. Prepare an emergency kit. C. So it is necessary to know how to protect ourselves. D. These skills can make a big difference between life and death. E. But a clear mind helps you find proper ways to protect yourself. F. Local governments usually issue warnings and evacuation orders in time. G. If people around you keep calm, you will be influenced to stay calm too. 第三部分 语言运用( 共两节 ,满分 30 分) 第一节( 共 15 小题 ;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to love making New Year’s Resolutions (新年决心). Every January 1st, I would excitedly sit down and ___41___ write out my resolutions for the upcoming year. I always picked ___42___ goals, like reading 6 books every month, getting full marks in math exams, or speaking fluent Chinese! I’d start out ___43___, but by February or March, I’d be out of willpower and fall into my old habits. Every winter, I’d feel guilty and ashamed, ___44___ back at all of the amazing things I didn’t do. I ___45___ myself for that. However, a terrible ___46___, in which my legs were broken, changed that. It’s a long story, but the short version is: I was hospitalized for two months, unable to ___47___ most of the time. But there is a bright side: I got plenty of time to ___48___. And all the thinking changed my attitudes towards life, especially about what I considered“ ___49___” and “failure”. Before, I always felt like I was failing somewhere, but now simply being ____50____ and with my family felt like a huge success. That was when I decided I should ____51____ making those big, unrealistic New Year’s resolutions. Instead, I began to ____52____ some little goals, like reading 5 pages of a book or practicing Chinese ____53____ for 10 minutes every day. The accident taught me about the ____54____ of each day in our life. January 1st is just a day, and it’s not ____55____. You can make the day you decide to be a better person a special day, regardless of what the calendar says. 41. A. eagerly B. shyly C. slowly D. sadly 42. A. easy B. big C. unique D. realistic 43. A. quiet B. tired C. confused D. strong 44 A. getting B. shouting C. looking D. hitting 45. A. comforted B. hated C. supported D. forgave 46. A. choice B. mistake C. accident D. loss 47. A. walk B. eat C. drink D. sing 48. A. sleep B. think C. play D. exercise 49. A. freedom B. hope C. luck D. success 50. A. smart B. popular C. rich D. healthy 51. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. delay 52. A. set B. forget C. copy D. correct 53. A. writing B. speaking C. listening D. translating 54. A. length B. cost C. value D. opinion 55. A. ordinary B. important C. true D. special 第二节( 共 10 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文 ,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, protected rare animals like red-crowned cranes are increasingly settling at Qarhan Salt Lake near Golmud City, Qinghai Province, during winter. ___56___ (locate) at 2,670 meters above sea level, the lake stretches 160 km from east to west and 20-40 km from north to south, and it is rich ___57___ salt and other valuable minerals. Now the lake’s ecological protection work ___58___ (conduct) actively by local departments, including regular patrols (巡逻) and pollution control, ___59___ offers a safer habitat and helps animals survive the cold and dry winter smoothly. Similar positive ___60___ (change) are also seen in Tibet Autonomous Region. Due to the ___61___ (establish) of Changtang National Nature Reserve in 1993, the number of Tibetan antelopes has risen to over 300,000, ___62___ other rare species are also increasing in number. Meanwhile, the improved ecological environment has protected the homes of wild animals and brought better ___63___ (live) conditions for local people. ___64___ (obvious), the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature has become ___65___ reality on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 第四部分 写作( 共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节( 满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris 负责所在高中的 Chinese Club，计划开展汉语学习活动，特发邮件向你征询建议 。请用英语给他回一封邮件 , 内容包括： 1. 提出至少两条建议并说明理由； 2. 表达祝福。 注意 : 1. 词数 80 个左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节( 满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jenny, a fifth grader in California, was very popular in her class because she was kind-hearted. Plus, she was good at gardening and really enjoyed it. Last Friday, it was announced that there would be a gardening competition this year, with a special part which required contestants (选手) to work in pairs to plant something. Shortly after the announcement, all her classmates rushed to Jenny, begging to team up with her. At this very moment, Jenny’s eyes were caught by a quiet boy, the new transfer student (转学生) Carl. He had been in this class for over a month, but was still friendless. Somehow Jenny sensed that he also wanted to join them. Kindly refusing other classmates, Jenny walked to Carl. “ Would you like to team up with me?” she asked, wearing a shiny smile. Much to everyone’s surprise, Carl shook his head. “I’m really bad at gardening,” he said, looking down at his shoes, “I might ruin your chances of winning”. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing Carl’s words, Jenny stepped closer. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the competition, Jenny and Carl showed up together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $