河南商丘市永城市2025-2026学年度八年级上学期期末综合评估英语

2025一2026学年度八年级上学期期末综合评估 英语参考答案 听力部分录音稿 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Look at those rhinos over there. M:Those?They're Asian rhinos. 2.M:I feel bad.I argued with Tom yesterday. W:Just say sorry.Friends don't stay angry long. 3.W:Jimmy,what's your way to learn new words? M:I make word cards and practise with them every day. 4.M:It's a little cold today. W:Yes.But the weather report says tomorrow will be sunny,and the temperature will be above20℃. M:Hmm,it will be warm.We can go on a picnic then. 5.W:I am calling to ask if you could help me put up a shelf for the children's room. M:I'd love to help!I have some tools and can come over this weekend. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:Did you watch the news on TV? W:No.What happened? M:The big supermarket on Renmin Road caught fire last night. W:Oh no!What caused the fire? M:I don't know.Luckily,the firemen soon got it under control,though they worked from 8 p.m.to 11 p.m. W:Well,at least no one was hurt,which is good news. M:I think so. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hello,Betty.What are you doing? W:I'm reading a book about the forest.The forest is very important for us. M:Why do you think so? W:Well,the forest provides us with clean air and fresh water. M:That's right.What else? 【八年级英语·参考答案第1页（共3页）】 W:It also protects the soil and the forest is home to many kinds of animals. M:Yes,let's do something to protect the forest. W:OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Here is the nine o'clock news.A terrible traffic accident happened on Highway 312 at seven this morning.A truck hit the back of a school bus and 15 students got seriously hurt. The truck driver's arms were also broken.The police helped to take them to hospital at once. Luckily,nobody died.All the students were from Mary Girls'School. It is said that bad weather caused the accident.The police advised drivers to be more careful on the road because the weather won't be good soon. Our reporters will keep an eye on this accident.And you will get more information in two hours'time. Thanks for listening. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 W:Hey,Richard.I saw a great TV program about koalas last night! M:What did you learn？ W:A lot!They sleep up to 18 hours a day.And guess what they mainly eat? M:Leaves? W:Yes,but they only eat one special kind of leaf.That's their only food. M:I read a book that said because this kind of leaf gives them little energy,they move very slowly to save it. W:That makes sense.The program also said that sadly,they are losing their homes,so people are working hard to protect them now. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 May I have your attention please?Our school is going to hold its first DIY competition next Saturday.Children aged 8 and above are all welcome to take part in it.You can make anything you find interesting in the competition.You should complete the work in one hour. Here you'll find the following tools:paper,glue,scissors,tape and paint.If you want to take part in the competition,please tell your class teacher before this Friday.That's all.Thank you！ 参考答案 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABCAA 11-15 BCBCA 16.Saturday 17.8/eight 18.interesting 19.complete 20.glue 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25 ABBAD 26-30 BCBAD 31-35 ADCAB 36-40 BCAED 【八年级英语·参考答案第2页（共3页）】 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 ABAAC 46-50 DDBCB 51-55 ABCDB 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 56.friends 57.and 58.invited 59.better 60.him 61.worried 62.physics 63.easily 64.With 65.understand 第二节 66.is 67.for 68.when 69.a 70.to 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71.Where are we going/... 72.How will we go there/... 73.What should we take with us then/... 74.All right /OK/... 75.At 7:30 a.m.in front of our school gate/At 7:00 a.m.at the bus stop/... 六、书面表达(20分) Dear classmates, Today I am writing to ask for your help in protecting forest. Forests are very important parts of the earth.They help clean the air and provide safe homes for many animals.They also make the climate better for us. But now forests are in great danger.Some people cut down too many trees.Many people throw rubbish in the forests,which makes the environment dirty. We must do something to protect them.First,we should plant more young trees. Second,we must stop throwing rubbish in the forests.Let's work together to keep forests healthy！ With kind thanks. Li Hua 【八年级英语·参考答案第3页（共3页）】2025一2026学年度八年级上学期期末综合评估 英 语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 咖 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 弥 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答 案。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where do those rhinos come from? A.Asia. B.Africa. C.America. 2.What does the girl suggest? A.Buying a gift. B.Keeping quiet. C.Saying sorry. 蚁 3.How does Jimmy learn new words? A.By watching movies. B.By making word cards.C.By reading storybooks. 4.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 封 5.What are they doing? A.They are talking in the room. B.They are putting up a shelf. C.They are talking on the phone. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What caught fire last night? 线 A.A supermarket. B.A tall building. C.A clothes shop. 7.How long did the firemen work to put out the fire? A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 8 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What are they talking about? A.The air. B.The weather. C.The forest. 9.Why is the forest important? A.Because it provides clean air and fresh water. B.Because it protects many kinds of animals. C.Because it produces the soil. 【八年级英语第1页（共8页）】 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.When did the traffic accident happen? A.At 7 a.m. B.At 9 a.m. C.At 2 p.m. 11.How many students got seriously hurt in the accident? A.5. B.15. C.50. 12.What caused the accident? A.A broken truck. B.Drunk driving. C.Bad weather. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.How did the girl learn about koalas? A.From a book. B.From a TV program. C.From a zoo visit. 14.Why do koalas move very slowly? A.Because they sleep for too long. B.Because they are afraid of people C.Because their food gives them little energy. 15.What's the problem with koalas now? A.They are losing their homes. B.They have no food to eat. C.They face hunting from people. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或，个数 字。短文读两遍。 A DIY competition When Next 16. Who Children aged 17 and above are welcome to take part in it. You can make anything you find 18. You should 19 the work in one hour. Tips You'll get the following tools:paper,20,scissors,tape and paint. Tell your class teacher before this Friday if you want to take part in it. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What can trees tell us about climate change?Quite a lot! Trees can keep a record of Earth's climate for a very long time.In fact,trees can live for hundreds-and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump(),you may find that the top of the stump has many rings.These rings can tell us how old the tree is,and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life. 【八年级英语第2页（共8页）】 First year growth. The light-coloured rings are wood that grew in spring and early summer, XW while the dark rings are wood that grew in late summer and fall.One light ring and one dark ring make one year ot the tree's lite. Dry season. Rainy season Tree rings usually业grow wider更宽的)in warm,wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.If the tree has experienced hard times,such as a drought(千旱)，the tree might hardly grow at all in those years. Scar(疤痕)from forest fire.. In most places,daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So,scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What can tree rings tell us? A.The age of the tree. B.The height of the tree. C.The name of the tree. D.The eolour of the leaves. 22.A tree stump has 10 light rings and 10 dark rings.How old was the tree? A.About 5 years old. B.About 10-years old. C.About 20 years old. D.About 15 years ofd. 23.When will tree rings grow dark? A.In spring and early summer. B.In late summer and fall. C.In fall and early winter. D.In winter and early spring. 24.Which tree lives in a warm and wet place? A B. 25.Where can we read this passage? A.In a poster. B.In a weather report. C In a history book. D.In a science magazine. B The fires in Los Angeles have been terrib Many people Iknow have lost their homes, including some of my friends and family. Important paces that were part of histgeFor,in the Pacific Palisades and Malibu,the Will Rogers Wester Ranch iso more.I used to have picnics there..In Altadena,,the quirky(奇特的)Bunny Museumasty lost to the flames(火 )It was once known for its huge collections of more than 45,000 rabbit items. These places are more than just buildings.They hold memories and emotions.Losing them feels like losinga part of ourselves.I met a friend for coffee the other day who grew upin the Palisades.He said he couldn't even start to understand that his childhood places were gone. The fires burned about 9,621 acres()and destroyed 12,000 buildings.A poet 《八年级英语第3页（共8页）】 online said:if you want to know how large the burned area is,think of Central Park on fire. But the area that got burned was so big that it could cover about 47 Central Parks! Robert Spangle,who graduated from Malibu High School around 2005,watched the news from far away and felt sad.He said he missed Malibu every day,and even more during the fires. I try to help by volunteering and giving money.Even when things are lost,I see people come together,helping each other.Los Angeles will rebuild(),as it always does.I look forward to getting back into the mountains and hiking the paths. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What was the Bunny Museum known for? A.Picnic spots. B.Rabbit collections. C.Historical buildings. D.Mountain paths. 欧 27.What does "losing a part of ourselves"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Losing personal homes and cars. B.Losing important historical buildings. C.Losing memories and feelings connected to the places. D.Losing the ability to rebuild after the fire. 28.How many Central Parks could the burned area cover? A.About 19.B.About 47. C.About 843. D.About 16,194. 29.How did Robert Spangle feel when he watched the news? A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Calm. D.Surprised. 30.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Explain the causes of the Los Angeles fires. B.Introduce the history of some famous places in Los Angeles. C.How to prevent wildfires. D.Show the fire in Los Angeles and people's feelings to it. Many people think the North Pole and the South Pole are the same-both are icy,cold places with almost no people.But they are actually very different,especially when it comes to the land. The South Pole is on a big land called Antarctica.But the North Pole is not on land at 线 all-it's on thick sea ice that floats (on the ocean.The North Pole is very cold.The temperature is almost always below 32F(0 C).This is the freezing point of water.In winter,it can drop to-30F(-34 C)or even colder! Even though it's so dangerous and cold,explorers have wanted to reach the North Pole for hundreds of years.About 100 years ago,two brave men-Robert Peary and Matthew Henson-were the first to claim (they had reached the North Pole.In 1909,after facing snowstorms,frostbite ()and running out of food,finally,they became the first people to get to the North Pole.Their journey showed how strong and determined() humans can be. 【八年级英语第4页（共8页）】 A People there can face freezing weather,sudden storms,and hunger.Almost no one lives in most parts of the Arctic because it's too hard to survive.Very few plants and animals can live there either. Some people think the ice is always solid and safe because it's so cold.But that's not true.The ocean under the ice is always moving.This movement makes the ice shift and break.Sometimes,open areas of water called "leads"appear.If someone falls into a lead,they can freeze to death in just a few minutes.That's why traveling across the Arctic ice is so dangerous. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What is the main difference between the North Pole and the South Pole? A.The South Pole is on land. B.The North Pole has more people. 弥 C.The South Pole is warmer. D.The North Pole is on a land. 32.How does the writer show the difficulty of the North Pole journey? A.By describing the South Pole. B.By talking about the weather. C.By introducing their hobbies. D.By listing the troubles they faced. 33.Which of the following can be put in_▲_？ A.The ice there can easily break and cause serious problems. B.It's important to understand the weather before going. C.Walking in the Arctic is very dangerous. D.Many people travel to the Arctic every year. 封 34.Why does the writer mention "leads"in the last paragraph? A.To show danger. B.To introduce ice movements. C.To describe wildlife. D To explain temperature changes. 35.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Two Brave Explorers B.The Dangerous North Pole C.A Journey to the Ice D.The Story of the South Pole 0 When you think of a desert,what comes to your mind first?36 But guess what? Recently,something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert.It has a new colour- pink-l0o,Oo0 rose plants are blooming(开花)there,They are turning the“golden giant'” 线 into a beautiful painting. Last November,desert workers in Yutian County,Xinjiang,finished a big job.They planted 100,000 roses along the desert's edge().These roses are like green scarves around the desert.It's a new wonder of China's sand control work.37 "People usually think of roses as flowers in vases,but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!"said Maitusun Yibulayimu,a villager from Yutian County.He's right.These roses are beautiful.Their strong roots also hold the sand in place.38 For over ten years,people in Qiemo County have also worked hard.This county in Xinjiang also sits next to the desert.They have built grass grids (in the desert.The area is 93,700 mu,which is as big as about 8,700 football fields. 【八年级英语第5页（共8页）】 0伯代，传架柄沉行的时候，人们往往通过焚烧 39 The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading forever.In the past,it was "sand comes,people leaves".Now it's"green comes,sand leaves".Soon,people and sand may live together in peace.40 These blooming roses show that with hard work,even the desert can become a place of l:fe. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内 容完整。 A This stops the sand from blowing away. B.Maybe a huge sea of golden sand,where the wind blows and nothing grows. .Planting roses shows how much the workers care about the desert. &Each generation(代)works to build a“Green Great Wall'”. E.Planting roses along the desert's edge is not the end. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Everything was white.The ground was covered with deep snow,and that's why I got lost.The most important thing was staying warm.I didn't have enough clothes.My hands and feet were red with cold,and I couldn't stop 41.The snow kept falling.I felt more and more 42. Just when I thought I couldn't stand it anymore,a weak 43 came from far away.I tried to call out,but my 44 was not loud enough.I 45 my arms,hoping someone would see me. To my surprise,the light 46 closer.Two people came out of the snowstorm, carrying flashlights(手电筒).“Are you okay??”one of them asked.His voice was full of 47 "I'm lost,"I tried to get my words out.They 48 put a warm blanket around me and told me they were members of a volunteer team.They were searching for anyone who might be lost in the storm. However,one of the volunteers fell down and 49 his right leg.He couldn't 50. Worry started to come,51 the other volunteer kept calm."We just need to find a safe place to stay overnight,”he said.We moved the injured(受伤的)volunteer to a small cave (山洞)52. When morning arrived,the uninjured volunteer 53 help,while I was looking after the injured one.After a few hours,the volunteer returned with a larger team.They helped us back to 54.We got medical treatment (there.Thanks to their help,that longest night has also become the most 55 memory in my life. 41.A.shaking B.making C.turning D.tasting 42.A.excited B.hopeless C.proud D.relaxed 43.A.light B.shout C.noise D.thunder 44.A.voice B.eye C.mouth D.ear 45.A.washed B.caught C.waved D.touched 46.A.faced B.smelt C.sounded D.seemed 【八年级英语第6页（共8页）】 47.A.illness B.sadness C.anger D.care 48.A.slowly B.quickly C.suddenly D.silently 49.A.came B.put C.broke D.laid 50.A.speak B.move C.climb D.jump 51.A.but B.because C.so D.unless 52.A.far B.nearby C.strange D.alone 53.A.set off B.found out C.asked for D.set up 54.A.airport B.coach C.garden D.safety 55.A.useless B.valuable C.boring D.common 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 and friend with understand well ire worry pnvsics easy in xite Billy and Jack are both in Class 3,Grade 8.They are good 56 ana always care about each other.One day,their teacher said that Billy was good at playing basketball.Billy was very happy 57 ne excitedly told the great news to Jack.He also o Jack to watch him when he played basketball on the playground.Jack knew little about any sport,but he came to support Billy.Billy played basketball 59 than most players and he got a high score. After the game,Billy thanked Jack for his coming and supporting (60.Jack said, “Everyone supports their friends,so do I.” About two weeks later,Jack would have a physics test and he was 61.After knowing that,Billy decided to help Jack.Jack had a question about 0.Billy answered it in an easy and fun way so that Jack understood it 63.After finishing the test,Jack thought he can get a good score.Sure enough,he did well in this physics test.64 Billy's help,Jack became very interested in this subject. It is great to have such a good friendship!Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also 65 eacn other.They are sure that they will be good friends all the time. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Here comes autumn!In China,autumn arrives around September.It is still a little warm,but it gets colder and colder.The days also get shorter and shorter.The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red.The air 66 fresh.It's a great season 6 kids to play outside.What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China,students often have an autumn picnic.They usually go to an amusement park (游乐场)or out into nature. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates 68 the leaves are red and yellow.It is a perfect way to get exercise. For most children in the US,riding bicycles is 69 good autumn activity.Playing in leaf piles is popular,too.Kids jump onto a leaf pile.It's all a lot of fun. 【八年级英语第7页（共8页）】 In the UK,school kids love 70 camp outside with their parents.They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories（鬼故事). 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Simon is an exchange student in Kitty's school.They're on the phone. Simon:Hello!This is Simon speaking. Kitty:Hi,Simon!I'm calling to invite you to join our school trip this Sunday. Simon:Thank you,Kitty.71. ? Kitty:Funiu Mountain National Nature Reserve.We'll go bird watching there! Simon:Great！72. Kitty:By bus.It will take us about one hour. Simon:OK.73. 欧 Kitty:A telescope(望远镜)，I think.They can help us see the birds more clearly.. Simon:74. Anything else? Kitty:It usually takes hours to watch birds.So you'd better take some snacks and water. Simon:OK.When and where shall we meet? Kitty:75. Simon:I can't wait to go there!See you then! Kitty:See you! 六、书面表达(20分) 地球是我们共同的家园，其中森林、湿地和海洋是非常重要的三大生态系统。然而，现在它 封 们正面临许多威胁。假如你是李华，请你选择其中一个生态系统，以“Protect ”为主 题，根据以下写作提示，用英文写一封倡议信，呼吁同学们一起行动起来。 写作提示： 1.How does it help us?(clean the air,provide homes for animals,help balance the climate...) 2.What problems is it facing now?(at least two problems) 3.How can we help protect it? 要求： 1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺，意思连贯； 2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 线 3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear classmates, Today I am writing to ask for your help in protecting With kind thanks. Li Hua 【八年级英语第8页（共8页）】