2026年福建省厦门市中考英语复习讲义：人与自我基本信息

主题一 人与自我基本信息 （一）介绍自己、问候、询问和告知电话号码： 七上U1 My name's Gina． 1． —What is your/her name？ ——你/她叫什么名字？ —My/Her name is Gina． （I’m/She’s Gina．） ——我/她叫Gina． 2． —Where are you from？ = Where do you come from？ ——你来自哪里？ —I am from China．=I come from China． ——我来自中国。 3． —What do you do？ ——你是做什么的？ —I’m a student． ——我是个学生。 4． —Nice to meet you！ ——很高兴见到你！ —Nice to meet you， too！ ——我也很高兴见到你！ 5． Good morning/afternoon/evening/night！ 早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！ 6． —How are you？ ——你好吗？ —I’m fine， thank you． ——我很好，谢谢。 7． —How is it/everything going with you？ ——近况如何？ —Great．（Pretty good．） / Not bad．/ Terrible． ——很好/还不错/很糟糕。 8． —What’s his telephone number？ ——他的电话号码是多少？ —His telephone number is 2745893．（It’s 2745893．） ——他的电话号码是2745893。 China/Chinese， Japan/Japanese， India/Indian， America （the USA） /American， England （the UK） /English， France/French， Canada/Canadian， Germany/German， Korea/Korean， Australia/Australian， Spain/Spanish （二）介绍他人、确认身份： 七上U2 This is my sister． 1． —Who’s he/she？ ——他/她是谁？ —He’s my brother． / She’s my sister． ——他是我哥哥。 / 她是我姐姐。 2． —Who’re they？ ——他们是谁？ —They’re my parents． ——他们是我的父母亲。 3． —Is that Susan’s cousin？ ——那是Susan的表弟吗？ —Yes， he is． / No， he isn’t． ——是的。/不是。 4． This is my good friend． 这是我的好朋友。 grandfather/grandpa， grandmother/grandma， grandparent， father/dad， mother/mom/mum， parent， sister， brother， daughter， son， uncle， aunt， cousin， nephew（侄子/外甥）， niece（侄女/外甥女）， relative， friend， pen pal （三） 谈论生日： 七上U8 When is your birthday？ （Section A） 1． —When is your birthday？ ——你生日是什么时候？ —My birthday is on January 23rd． ——我的生日在1月23日。 2． —When were you / was he born？ ——你/他何时出生？ —I was / He was born in 2009． ——我/他出生于2009年。 3． —How old are you？ ——你几岁？ —I’m 16（years old）． ——我16岁。 月份January， February， March， April， May， June， July， August， September， October， November， December基数词/序数词zero， one/first， two/second， three/third， four/fourth， five/fifth， six/sixth， seven/seventh， eight/eighth， nine/ninth， ten/tenth， eleven/eleventh， twelve/twelfth， thirteen/thirteenth， ．．． twenty/twentieth， twenty-one/twenty-first， ．．． one hundred/one hundredth 假如你是李明，你校打算组织一次以 “My Hobby and Dream”为题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示 用英文写一篇演讲稿。【2024无锡模拟改编】 我的爱好和梦想 如何实现梦想 1． 努力学习，取得好成绩 2． …… 3． …… 收获和感受 My Hobby and Dream Good morning， teachers and fellow students！ My name is Li Ming． Today I’d like to talk about my hobby and dream． ___ ___ ___ ___ That’s all． Thank you for listening． Step 1审好题，搭好架 ①定文体：应用文（演讲稿）； ②定人称：第一人称； ③定时态：一般现在时和一般将来时。 *Step 2短语荟萃 1． be born in出生于 2． in one's free/spare time在某人的空闲时间里 3． grow up长大 4． be good at擅长 5． be able to do sth． 能够做某事 6． at the age of在……岁时 7． be strict with sb． in sth． 对……严格 8． try one's best to do sth． 尽某人最大努力做某事 9． keep exercising保持锻炼 10． have the ability to do sth． 有能力做某事 11． study hard努力学习 12． as long as只要 13． from now on从现在开始 14． stick to my dream坚持我的梦想 15． want to do sth． / would like to do sth． / feel like doing sth． 想要做某事 16． realize my dream/achieve my dream/make my dream come true实现我的梦想 Step 3造好句，写准句 开篇：引出主题 1． I like reading books． I like medical knowledge． （用which定语从句改写句子） I like reading books which are about medical knowledge． 2． 我的梦想是将来成为一名医生。 My dream is to be a doctor in the future． （用My dream is I want to be a doctor in the future． （用want to造句） I would like to be a doctor in the future． （用would like to 造句） 3． 为了实现我的梦想，从现在开始我应该努力学习所有学科。 （In order to ．．．） In order to realize my dream， I should work hard on all subjects from now on． 4． A good doctor must master all kinds of knowledge．（用be necessary for改写句子） A good master of all kinds of knowledge is necessary for a good doctor． 5． 健康对每个人都很重要，我也应该要每天保持锻炼。（be important for．．．） Good health is important for everyone， and I should also keep exercising every day． 6． 最重要的事情是我应该要保持梦想，坚持我的梦想。 ① The most important thing is that I should hold my dream and stick to my dream． （用the most important thing is that造句） ② It’s important for me to hold my dream and stick to my dream． （用it's important for me to do ．．． 造句） 结尾：收获和感受 7． I can save lots of lives． I help my parents when they grow older． （用not only ．．． but also改写句子） I can not only save lots of lives but also help my parents when they grow older． 8． 我会尽我最大能力实现我的梦想。 I will try my best to make my dream come true． （try one's best to； make ．．． come true） I will make great efforts to achieve my dream． （make great efforts to； achieve） My Hobby and Dream Good morning， teachers and fellow students！ My name is Li Ming． Today I’d like to talk about my hobby and dream． I like reading books which are always about medical knowledge． My dream is to be a doctor in the future． My Hobby and Dream In order to realize my dream， I should work hard on all subjects from now on because a good master of all kinds of knowledge is necessary for a good doctor． Moreover， good health is important for everyone． I should also keep exercising every day． However， the most important thing is that I should hold my dream and stick to my dream． If I succeed， I believe I can not only save lots of lives but also help my parents when they grow older． So I will try my best to make it come true． That’s all． Thank you for listening． 佳句积累 1． There is no difficulty as long as you are willing to work hard． 世上无难事，只要肯攀登。 2． A river cuts through rock not because of its power， but because of its persistence． 水滴石穿。 （坚持不懈，方得始终。） 3． ．．． plays an important role in my growth． ……在我的成长中起着重要的作用。 4． There is no shortcut to success． 成功没有捷径。 5． With determination and perseverance， we can overcome all obstacles and make our dreams come true． 只要有决心和毅力， 我们就能克服一切障碍实现梦想。 实战演练 初中学习生活即将结束，大家都将去到新的学校。假定你是李华，请你用英语写一篇自我介绍。【2025江苏模拟改编】 内容包括： 性格爱好 耐心、活跃，喜欢和人打交道；人生格言（自拟1-2句话） 颜色心情 黄色：想起温暖晴朗的日子；当希望成功的时候红色：身心需要力量；当做决定遇到困难时 梦想职业 （自拟1-2句话） 注意：（1）词数80左右； （2） 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I am very patient and active． I enjoy interacting with people． My life motto is： There is no difficulty as long as you are willing to work hard． I think yellow can remind me of warm and sunny days when I hope to succeed． I think red can give me the strength I need both physically and mentally when I I dream of becoming a teacher to help children achieve their dreams． I believe that my dream will definitely come true． 七上U1 My name's Gina． 一、知识点回顾 1． fine adj． 很好的；晴朗的 I’m fine， thanks． The weather is fine today． v． 处……罚款If people cross the street when the traffic light is red， they will be fined 50 yuan． n． 罚金；罚款pay a heavy/large fine adv． 很；很好If you want to go on foot， that suits me fine． Keep going like that—you're doing fine． 2． name n． 名字；名声 ☐ Sign your name here， please． The college has a good name for teaching languages． full name全名family name = last name = surname姓氏 first name = given name名字 v． 命名；给……取名 John， do you know the young boy named Frank？ 词组：name ．．． after以……的名字命名 Bob is a crazy basketball fan， and he wants to name his son after Jordan． 3． last adj． 最后的；仅剩的；最近的；上一个的 Smith is her last name． In his last few years， he returned to Qufu where he spent the rest of his life teaching． adv． 最后；最近；上一次 Do you remember who was with Tom when you last saw him？ v． （使）持续；持久；（使）度过/支撑 I hope our friendship will last forever． We have enough food to last （us） three days． 词组：（1）last but not least最后但同样重要的 Last but not least， we should make good use of water in our daily life． （2） at last=finally最终；终于 I passed the driving test at last． （3）to/till the last直到最后They fought to the last． 4． 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 （1） 构成： 类别 人称和数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves （2）人称代词的用法： 用法 示例 1． 人称代词主格用来作主语，一般放在谓语动词之前 I am from China． He often plays basketball after school． 2． 人称代词宾格用来作宾语或表语，放在动词、介词或系动词的后面 Let me help you． Mr． Wang teaches us English． Look！ That tall boy is him． （一）核心词汇与句型回顾：语境填空，一空一词。 Name and telephone number （姓名与联系方式） 提示：name， first/given name， last/family name， full name， telephone/phone number， friend 1． —What's your ___ family/last ___ name？ —My family/last name is Chen． —And what's your first/given name？ —My ___first/given___ name is Yu． So my ___full___ name is Chen Yu． —Oh， Chen Yu． Nice to meet you． —Nice to meet you， too． 2． —Is his _first/given_ name Eric？ —Yes， he’s Eric White． White is his ___ family/last ___ name． 3． —___What's___ your phone number？ —___My___ phone number ___is___ 5776621． 4． —Look at the girl over there． Do you know ___ her telephone number？ I want to make ___ friends ___ with her． —Let me see． It's 2276439． （二） 选择填空。 （ A ）1． —I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days． —Please send my best wishes to ___． A． her　　B． she　　C． herself 【2025福建中考】 B ）2． Mary’s birthday is coming． We’ve decided to make a cake for ___． A． him　　　　　B． her C． you 【2025北京模拟】 B ）3． —Hi， Bob！ Shall we fly kites this Sunday？ —Good idea！ Remember to call ___ then． A． I　　　　　B． me　　　　 C． my （ B ）4． We won’t believe it until ___ see it with ___own eyes． A． our； us　　　 B． we； our C． we； ours （三） 根据所给提示写出正确的单词，补全句子。 1． Helen is one of my best friends___． She's___friendly__ to me and our ___ friendship___ has lasted for 10 years． （friend） 2． —Can you come to the picnic _to meet_ this Sunday？ —Sure． I’m looking forward to ___ meeting ___ you． It’s a long time since we last _met_． （meet） 3． George was angry with himself because _he_ lost the phone that _his_ father bought for _him_． （he） 4． It’s Jenny’s ___ birthday． There are ___ candles on the cake． （nine） 5． As the youngest ___ child___ in the family， he got the most gifts on ___ Children's___ Day． （child） 七上U2 This is my sister． 一、知识点回顾 指示代词this/these， that/those 指代人或物：this和these用于指代时间或空间上较近的人或物； that和those用于指代时间或空间上较远的人或物。 This car is big and that one is small． This building was built last year while that （one） was built many years ago． 介绍：This is my English teacher and that is my pen pal． 电话用语：用this代指自己；用that代指对方。 This is Linda speaking． Who’s that？ 指代上文提到的名词，避免重复，用that/those： The population of China is larger than that of Japan． The computers are better than those we bought last year． 用this指代下文要提到的事：Please remember this： No pain， no gain． 二、知识点巩固练习 （一）核心词汇与句型回顾：语境填空，一空一词。 Family（家人） 1． ___This___ is my family and ___these___ are my parents． （this） 2． —___Who’s___ the boy in the last photo？ —He’s my _cousin_， Max， my uncle’s son． 3． —___Are___ those your grandparents？ —No， they aren't． 4． Mr． Brown has two nice daughters___． They are in the same school． 5． Look！ There are three p___ of my family on the wall． I have a happy family． （二） 选择填空。 （　　）1． Mary’s advice is more important than ___of Peter． A． one B． this C． that 【2025上海模拟】 （　　）2． The students in our class are not so diligent as ___ in yours． A． them B． those C． these B ）3． —Is he your uncle？ —Yes， ___is．___name is Tom． A． his； He B． he； His C． it； Its 【2025河南模拟】 C ）4． Mary and I ___classmates． A． am　　　　　B． is　　　　　C． are （ C ）5． I have ___ aunt and I have a photo ___ her． A． a； of B． a； with C． an； of 七上U8 When is your birthday？ （Section A） 一、知识点回顾 1． time [U]（常用单数） 一段时间；时间 a long/short time长/短时间save time节约时间 [C]（常用复数）时代；时光；岁月 in modern/ancient times在现代/古代 good/bad/hard times美好的时光/倒霉的日子/艰难的岁月 [C]次；回；倍 The elephant weighs many times more than the panda． 词组：ahead of time提前；提早 by the time+句子/of sth． ……以前 from time to time有时；不时 once upon a time（常用于故事开头）从前 in time及时；迟早on time准时；按时 have a ．．． time过得…… take your time别着急 句型：It's time for sb． to do sth． It’s time for sth． 2． 时间的表示和搭配： at， in， on bullet in常与表示 “一段时间” 的时间名词搭配。 月份：in March年份：in 2023季节：in spring in the morning/afternoon/evening bullet on常与“日期”、“星期”搭配。 日期：on October 1st星期：on Monday 节假日：on New Year's Day on Friday evening 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $