Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦新人教选择性必修三Unit 1 Art的词汇及表达，通过音标、释义、搭配、例句及辨析等多维解析，构建从基础词义到语境运用的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握precise、realistic等核心词汇的用法。 其亮点在于融合语言能力培养与思维品质提升，如通过precise与accurate的箭靶比喻辨析近义词，realistic的艺术、模型等场景搭配训练语境运用，同时以归纳总结法助力学习能力发展。学生能提升词汇运用精度，教师可直接利用丰富素材优化教学。

Unit 1 Art Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修三 precise [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 准确的；精确的 🎨 第一维度：修饰具体事物（名词搭配） Precise instructions (精确的说明/指令) Precise measurements (精确的测量) Precise time (确切的时间) Precise location (确切的位置) Precise definition (精确的定义) Precise details (确切的细节) Precise moment (确切的时刻) precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 precise [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 准确的；精确的 💬 第二维度：它的“口头禅” (常用短语) 🔑To be precise It costs about, to be precise, it ′s 98.50. 🔍At the precise moment / time / second ...在那一刻 At the precise moment he finished speaking, the phone rang. (就在他讲完话的那一刻，电话响了。) be precise in/about sth. 对某事相当精确 precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 precise [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 准确的；精确的 🆚 趣味辨析 Precise vs. Accurate Precise 强调细节和一致性。它关注的是结果是否非常具体、细致，或者多次测量是否非常接近。（箭箭挨在一起。强调细节的严密和一致性。你的箭可能没中靶心，但十支箭都扎在同一个孔里，这就是 precise。 Accurate 强调正确和真实。它关注的是结果是否与事实或标准相符。（击中靶心。强调结果与事实相符。无论你射几箭，只要中了红心就算 accurate。） precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 precise [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 准确的；精确的 近义词辨析 Precise vs. Exact 这两个词经常可以互换，意思非常接近。 Exact 更常用于日常口语，表示“完全一样的”或“丝毫不差的”。 Precise 更正式，常用于技术、科学或学术语境，强调“严谨”和“细致”。 precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此 realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 🤝 常见搭配与用法 1. 形容“想法、目标、计划、期望” a realistic goal / target (一个切合实际的目标) a realistic plan (一个可行的计划) a realistic expectation (一个合理的期望) a realistic assessment / view / approach (一个现实的评估/看法/方法) be realistic about something (对某事持现实的态度) realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 例句： We need to set realistic goals for this project. (我们需要为这个项目设定切合实际的目标。) It's not realistic to expect a full recovery in just a few weeks. (指望在几周内就完全康复是不现实的。) realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 2. 形容“艺术、文学、电影、游戏” 指作品风格写实，细节逼真。 realistic painting / drawing (写实的绘画) realistic novel / literature (现实主义小说/文学) realistic special effects (逼真的特效) realistic graphics (逼真的画面/图像) realistic simulation (逼真的模拟) realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 例句： The artist is famous for his realistic portraits. (这位艺术家以其写实的肖像画而闻名。) The game has realistic graphics that make it feel very immersive. (这款游戏有逼真的画面，让人感觉身临其境。) realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 3. 形容“模型、复制品” 指模型做得非常像真的一样。 a realistic model (一个逼真的模型) a realistic replica (一个逼真的复制品) 例句： The museum has a realistic model of a T-Rex that even moves and roars. (博物馆里有一个逼真的霸王龙模型，甚至还能动和吼叫。) realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 💡 词汇辨析 Realistic vs. Real Real 指“真的”，是客观事实。 例： This is a real diamond. (这是颗真钻石。) Realistic 指“看起来像真的”或“符合现实的”，是主观感受或评价。 例： This is a realistic imitation of a diamond. (这是个逼真的钻石仿制品。) realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 realistic [ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk] adj.现实的；逼真的 💡 词汇辨析 Realistic vs. Practical Realistic 强调“符合现实情况，不脱离实际”。 Practical 强调“有实用价值，能解决问题，方便操作”。 两者经常可以互换，但侧重点不同。 例： It's a realistic plan (it can be done), but is it practical (is it the best way to do it)? (这是一个可行的计划，但它实用吗？) realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者 in particular 尤其；特别 🤝 常见搭配与用法 1. 形容“特定的人、事、物”，强调“不是随便哪一个，而是某一个”。 in particular (尤其，特别) —— 这是一个非常常用的短语。 a particular reason / purpose (特定的原因/目的) a particular time / place (特定的时间/地点) a particular friend of mine (我的一个特定的朋友/我的一位朋友) 例句： Is there a particular restaurant you'd like to go to? (有你特别想去的餐厅吗？) I enjoy all sports, but I like swimming in particular. (我喜欢所有的运动，但我尤其喜欢游泳。) in particular 尤其；特别 🤝 常见搭配与用法 2. 形容“挑剔、讲究”， 常用于描述人对品质、细节的要求很高。 be particular about something (对某事很挑剔/很讲究) be particular about appearance / food / cleanliness (对外表/食物/清洁很讲究) a particular person (一个挑剔的人) 例句： My boss is very particular about the formatting of reports. (我的老板对报告的格式非常讲究。) He's a very particular eater; he won't touch anything that isn't organic. (他是个很挑剔的食客；非有机食品他碰都不碰。) in particular 尤其；特别 🤝 常见搭配与用法 3. 形容“详细、详尽”，用于描述信息、说明等非常具体。 particulars of the case (案件的详情) go into particulars (细说，详述) for particular information (为了详细信息) 例句： Could you give me more particulars about the accident? (你能给我讲讲事故的详情吗？) The contract goes into great particulars regarding payment terms. (合同对付款条款做了非常详尽的规定。) in particular 尤其；特别 💡 词汇辨析 Particular vs. Specific 这两个词经常可以互换，都表示“特定的”。 Specific 更强调“明确的、具体的”，与“模糊的”相对。 例： I need a specific answer, yes or no. (我需要一个明确的答案，是或不是。) Particular 更强调“特意挑选出来的、非一般的”。 例： I have a particular interest in this topic. (我对这个话题有特别的兴趣。) in particular 尤其；特别 💡 词汇辨析 Particular vs. Especially In particular 和 especially 都可以表示“尤其、特别”。 In particular 更正式一些，常用于书面语。 Especially 更口语化，使用频率更高。 set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set apart for 把(某物)留给. tell apart 辨别,区分 tear apart 撕毁,撕碎 set something on fire / ablaze (点燃，使着火) set someone free / loose (释放某人) set the mood (定下基调，营造氛围) set an example (树立榜样) set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… fall apart (散架，崩溃，瓦解) break apart (分裂，破碎) take apart (拆开，拆卸) fall to pieces (与fall apart类似，指彻底崩溃或破碎) apart from (除了……之外) live apart (分开住) keep apart (使分开，不混在一起) stand apart (与众不同，脱颖而出) miles/kilometers apart (相距多少英里/公里) days/weeks apart (相隔几天/几周) set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set off：出发，动身；引爆 例： We set off early in the morning. (我们一大早就出发了。) set out：出发，开始；摆放 例： He set out to climb the highest mountain. (他开始着手去攀登最高的山峰。) set up：建立，设立；搭建 例： They set up a new company last year. (他们去年创办了一家新公司。) set aside：留出，拨出；把……放在一边 例： Let's set aside our differences and work together. (让我们抛开分歧，一起工作吧。) set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于…… set back：推迟，延缓；使花费 例： The bad weather set back the construction by a week. (恶劣天气使施工推迟了一周。) set down 记下 set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事) set off 动身/出发(for)；引爆；引发 be set on doing something (一心想做某事，决心做某事) be all set (准备好了一切) 请根据句意，用 set 的适当短语填空。（每空一词） 1. We need to ________ ________ finding a solution to this problem as soon as possible. 2. The alarm was ________ ________ by a sudden loud noise outside. 3. They ________ ________ early in the morning to avoid the heavy traffic. 4. She decided to ________ ________ some money aside for her retirement. set about set set set off out aside 着手做 出发；动身 引发、触发 留出 请根据句意，用 set 的适当短语填空。（每空一词） 5. The company was ________ ________ in 1995 by two university friends. 6. He refused to ________ ________ what he had written, despite the criticism. 7. The new policy is expected to ________ ________ a wave of protests. 8. Please ________ ________ the chairs and tables for the meeting. set up set set set down off out 建立、成立 引发、激起 写下、记下 摆放、布置 humanistic [ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk] adj. 人文主义的 human cn.人 可数名词 humanity n.人性；人道；人类 humanism n.人文主义 humanistic qualities 人文素质 humanistic psychology 人本心理学 Humanistic approach / therapy (人本主义方法/疗法) Humanistic education (人文主义教育) Humanistic values (人文价值观) Humanistic art (人文主义艺术) Humanistic tradition (人文传统) Humanistic design (以人为本的设计) Humanistic technology (人道主义科技) breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n.重大进展；突破 a major / significant / important breakthrough (一个重大的/显著的/重要的突破) a scientific / medical / technological breakthrough (科学/医学/技术上的突破) make a breakthrough (取得突破) achieve a breakthrough (取得突破) represent a breakthrough (代表一项突破) 短语动词转化而来的复合名词 break + through → breakthrough n break + down → breakdown n break + up → breakup n break + in → break-in n cut + back → cutback n cut + off → cut-off n come + down → comedown n make + over → makeover n take + off → take-off n get + together → get-together n 突破 崩溃 解散 非法闯入 / 入室偷窃 减少 停止点 / 截止点 衰落 修饰 / 翻新 起飞 / 蓄势待发 联欢会 近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 小品词）转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。 influential [ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的 💡高频搭配与用法 be influential in 在……方面有影响力 be influential on/upon 对……有影响 a highly influential book 十分有影响力的书 influence sb.to do sth. 影响某人做某事 have an influence on/upon 对……有影响 exert/exercise influence on sb：对某人施加影响 under the influence of 在······的影响下 ，受……支配 a positive/negative/good/bad/big/strong/deep influence 好的／坏的／大的／强大的／深远的影响 influence n.影响 influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地 ①Bill Gates is an figure in the tech world. ②Social media has a huge influence young people." (社交媒体对年轻人有很大的影响。) ③This theory was in the development of psychology." (这个理论在心理学的发展中影响极大。) influential on/upon extremely influential 💡 场景例句 reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名誉，名声 🤝 常见搭配与用法 形容名声的“好坏” a good / excellent / great reputation (好名声，美誉) a bad / poor / terrible reputation (坏名声，恶名) a high / lofty reputation (很高的声望) a solid reputation (稳固的声誉) an international reputation (国际声誉) 例句： This university has a good reputation for research. (这所大学的研究声誉很好。) The hotel has a bad reputation for cleanliness. (这家酒店因卫生状况而名声不佳。) reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名誉，名声 表达“以……而闻名” have a reputation for... 以……著称 acquire/earn/build/enjoy a reputation 获得/赢得/树立/享有声誉 damage/ruin/destroy one’s reputation 有损/败坏某人的声誉 protect / defend one's reputation (保护/维护某人的名声) live up to one’s reputation 名副其实 例句： He has a reputation for being honest. (他以诚实著称。) She has built a reputation as a talented writer. (她已经树立了一位才华横溢的作家的名声。) The scandal could ruin his reputation. 💡 词汇辨析 Reputation vs. Fame Reputation (名声)：侧重于品质和评价。它可以是好的，也可以是坏的。 例： He has a reputation for being generous. (他有慷慨的名声。) Fame (名气)：侧重于知名度。它通常是中性的，只表示“很多人都知道你”，不涉及好坏。 例： He became famous overnight. (他一夜成名。) reputation [ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn] n. 名誉，名声 ①Typical of the Scots, Burns being funny and charming. 伯恩斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力出名。 ②Dishonesty can cause distrust among people and even ． 不诚实会引起人们的不信任，甚至毁掉你的声誉。 ③The service at this restaurant , and we were well served. 这个餐馆的服务名不虚传，我们得到了很好的服务。 had a reputation for ruin your reputation lived up to its reputation noble [ˈnəʊbl] n.贵族成员 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 品德高尚的，崇高的,指思想、品德、情感等精神层面的高尚、无私和崇高。 noble character / spirit (高尚的品格/精神) noble cause / goal (崇高的事业/目标) noble sentiments / ideals (高尚的情操/理想) noble ideals 崇高的理想 noble family 名门望族 noble leaders 伟大领袖 a noble deed / act (高尚的行为/义举) nobly adv. 高贵地 nobility n. 高贵 noble [ˈnəʊbl] n.贵族成员 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 出身高贵的，贵族的,指社会地位或血统上的尊贵，与“平民”相对。 noble family / blood (贵族家庭/贵族血统) noble rank / title (贵族爵位/头衔) the nobility (贵族阶层) 例句： He was born into a noble family. (他出身于一个贵族家庭。) In ancient times, only the noble class could hold high government positions. (在古代，只有贵族阶层才能担任高官。) nobly adv. 高贵地 nobility n. 高贵 noble [ˈnəʊbl] n.贵族成员 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的 宏伟的，壮观的。指建筑物、景色等外观上的宏伟、壮观、气派。 noble building / architecture (宏伟的建筑/建筑风格) noble appearance / bearing (堂皇的外表/举止) 例句： The palace has a noble appearance that commands respect. (这座宫殿有着宏伟壮观的外观，令人肃然起敬。) 📝 总结 品德：指“高尚的、崇高的”，用于形容无私、伟大的行为或目标。 地位：指“贵族的、出身高贵的”，用于形容社会阶层或血统。 外观：指“宏伟的、壮观的”，用于形容建筑或景色。 nobly adv. 高贵地 nobility n. 高贵 rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ranking n [C] 名次；排名 📊 表示“排名、位列” (最常用)，表示具体或抽象的排名位置。 1.Rank + 序数词 (First, Second...) 表示具体或抽象的排名位置。 rank + 序数词 (First, Second...)=be ranked + 序数词 (First, Second…)排名第一，第二 rank among the top ten (排名前十) 2.Rank + 形容词 (High, Low) rank high (排名很高，评价很高) rank low (排名很低，评价很低) rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ranking n [C] 名次；排名 例句： Our company ranks first in customer satisfaction. (我们公司在客户满意度上排名第一。) This city ranks among the top five most expensive cities to live in. (这座城市位列全球生活成本最高的城市前五名。) Safety ranks high on his list of priorities. (安全在他的优先事项列表中排名很高。) This issue ranks low in terms of importance. (这个问题在重要性上排名很低。) rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ranking n [C] 名次；排名 🤝 表示“把……归类/评级”,指根据某种标准对事物进行分类或排序。 1. Rank + 宾语 + (as) + 形容词/名词 将……评为……(典型句型） Rank + 宾语 + (as) + 形容词/名词 2. Rank + 宾语 + in + 序列 表示在某个特定群体中进行排序。 rank students in the class (对班上的学生进行排名) rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ranking n [C] 名次；排名 例句： The critics ranked the novel as a masterpiece. (评论家们将这部小说评为杰作。) We rank this experience high in terms of educational value. (我们就教育价值而言，给予这次经历很高的评价。) The system ranks candidates in order of suitability. (该系统根据适合度对候选人进行排序。) rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ranking n [C] 名次；排名 🚪 表示“进入……行列/被视为” 1. Rank + 宾语 + among / with + 名词 跻身于……之列 rank someone among the greats (把某人归入伟人之列) rank with the best (可与最好的媲美) 例句： His achievements rank him among the greatest leaders in history. (他的成就使他跻身历史上最伟大的领导者之列。) This restaurant ranks with the best in the world. (这家餐厅可与世界上最好的餐厅媲美。) rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ranking n [C] 名次；排名 📖 习语与固定短语 1. Rank and file 指一个组织中的普通成员、基层群众（不包括领导或管理层） 2. Pull rank指利用自己的职位或级别优势来强迫别人做某事，通常带有贬义。 pull rank on someone (对某人摆架子/仗势欺人) 3.Break ranks指不再与团队或政党保持一致，背离集体意见. break ranks with someone (与某人决裂/背离) rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 ranking n [C] 名次；排名 例句： The new policy was unpopular with the rank and+ file. (这项新政策在普通员工中很不受欢迎。) He pulled rank to get the best office. (他仗着职位高抢到了最好的办公室。) Several members broke ranks with the party leadership. (几名成员背离了党的领导。) rank [ræŋk] n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. & vi. 把......分等级； 使排成行 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. While none of these pictures is of the first rank, some are of interest. ___________ 2. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. ___________ 3. He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. ___________ 4. We have a number of international players in our rank. ___________ 5. Silently, ranks of police edged closer to the crowds. ___________ 一流的 社会地位很高的 军衔 成员 一队队 purchase ['pɜːtʃəs] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西 1.💰 作为动词 purchase sth from sb/sp 从......处购买某物 purchase sth for + 金额: 以某个价格购买。 常用搭配短语 purchase order 订购单，采购订单 purchase price: 购买价格 make a purchase: 进行一次购买 online purchase: 在线购买 purchase decision: 购买决策 live on one’s purchase 自谋生计 purchase ['pɜːtʃəs] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西 purchase intenti on: 购买意向 purchase power: 购买力 point of purchase (POP): 购买点 2. 🧱 作为名词 live on one’s purchase 自谋生计 a major/large purchase: 一项重大/大额购买 a recent purchase: 最近的购买 proof of purchase: 购买凭证 purchase ['pɜːtʃəs] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西 ⚖️ 与 "buy" 的区别 正式程度： "Purchase" 比 "buy" 更正式。在商业合同、法律文件或正式报告中，通常使用 "purchase"。在日常对话中，人们更倾向于使用 "buy"。 I bought a sandwich for lunch. (日常口语，用 buy) The corporation purchased a subsidiary. (商业新闻，用 purchase) 语体： "Purchase" 听起来更专业、更严肃 purchase ['pɜːtʃəs] vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西 ⚠️ 特殊用法：获得（权利、地位等） "Purchase" 有时可以指用金钱或努力“获得”某种权利、地位或优势，这种用法比较文学化或正式。 purchase freedom: 赎得自由 purchase favor: 赢得好感/恩宠 emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 1.✨ 作为动词 基本用法 emerge out of 从······里出来 emerge from 幸存下来；从······中出现 emerge as: 作为。。。出现。 emerge victorious / successful / unscathed: 表示“以……的状态出现/胜出” 常用搭配短语 emerge into: 进入 emerge onto: 出现在……上 emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 newly emerged: 新出现的。 emerge intact: 完好无损地出现。 抽象用法 “Emerge” 也常用于抽象概念，表示“显露、变得明朗”。 The truth will eventually emerge. (真相终将大白。) **A pattern began to emerge from the data.* (数据中开始显现出一种模式。) **A consensus is slowly emerging.* (共识正在慢慢形成。) emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 2.📌 作为名词 “Emerge” 的名词形式是 emergence，意为“出现、浮现、兴起”。newly emerged: 新出现的。 the emergence of: ……的出现/兴起。 sudden/emergence: 突然出现。 global emergence: 全球性出现。 emergency In an emergency在紧急情况下 the emergency exit紧急出口 take emergency action采取紧急措施 emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 3.⚖️ 与 "appear" 和 "arise" 的区别 Emerge vs. Appear: “Appear” 是一个更通用的词，可以指任何方式的“出现”。“Emerge” 则更强调“从内部到外部”、“从隐藏到可见”的过程，带有一种“浮现”的动态感。 A star appeared in the sky. (一颗星星出现在天空中。) (通用) A ship emerged from the fog. (一艘船从雾中浮现出来。) (强调从模糊到清晰的过程) emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 emerge [iˈmɜːdʒ] vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露 3.⚖️ 与 "appear" 和 "arise" 的区别 Emerge vs. Arise: “Arise” 常用于指问题、情况或需求的“产生、出现”，带有“发生”的意味。“Emerge” 则更侧重于实体或概念“显露”出来。 New challenges will arise. (新的挑战将会出现。) (指发生) A solution emerged from the discussion. (一个解决方案在讨论中浮现出来。) (指从讨论中显露出来) emergency n [C] & [U] 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻 convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 1.作为动词 💬 传达信息、思想或情感 convey sth to sb：向某人传达某事 I can't convey to you how sorry I am. (我无法向你表达我有多抱歉。) Please convey my thanks to your parents. (请向你的父母转达我的谢意。) convey + that + 从句：传达……的信息 The letter conveys that he will resign. (这封信传达了他将要辞职的信息。) convey + 疑问词 + 从句 She struggled to convey what she meant. (她努力想表达她的意思。) convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 常用搭配 convey a message：传递信息 He was chosen to convey the message to the public. (他被选中向公众传递信息。) convey an idea / impression：传达一个想法/印象 The advertisement successfully conveys the idea of luxury. (这个广告成功地传达了奢华的理念。) convey emotions / feelings：表达情感 His voice could hardly convey his emotions. (他的声音几乎无法传达他的情感。) convey concern / sympathy：表示关心/同情 convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 🚚 运送、输送。指物理上将人或物从一地运送到另一地。 常用搭配 convey sth./sb.to sp 把某物／某人送到某地 convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地 The truck conveys goods from the factory to the warehouse. (卡车将货物从工厂运送到仓库。) Pipes convey water to the village. (管道将水输送到村庄。) convey baggage 运送行李 convey passengers：运送乘客 convey cargo / goods：运送货物 convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 🏛️ 法律用法：转让（财产、权利）在法律文件中，“convey”指正式转让财产或权利。 He signed a deed to convey his property to his son. (他签署了一份契约，将财产转让给儿子。) The will conveys the right to use the land. (这份遗嘱转让了土地使用权。) convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 2. 📌 作为名词 means of conveyance / transport：交通工具、运输手段 What is the most common means of conveyance in this city? (这座城市最常见的交通工具是什么？) letter of conveyance：转让证书、过户文件 You need a letter of conveyance to prove ownership. (你需要一份转让证书来证明所有权。) convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 3. ⚖️ 与 "express", "communicate", "deliver" 的区别 Convey vs. Express：“Express” 更侧重于“表达”这个动作本身，强调说出或写出。“Convey” 更侧重于“传递”的效果，强调信息或情感是否成功地到达了接收者。例如，你可以说很多话（express），但不一定能准确传达你的意思（convey）。 He expressed his opinion clearly, but I didn't understand what he was trying to convey. (他清楚地表达了他的观点，但我没明白他想传达什么。) convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 3. ⚖️ 与 "express", "communicate", "deliver" 的区别 Convey vs. Communicate：“Communicate” 是一个更广泛的词，指双向的交流或沟通。“Convey” 通常是单向的，从发送者到接收者。 Convey vs. Deliver：“Deliver” 更常用于指物理上的“递送”物品或发表演讲。“Convey” 既可以指物理运送，也可以指抽象的传达，且更强调“安全、完整地送达”。 convey 指将物体从一地运送到另一地，或指语言、信息等的传递。 transfer 主要指地点的变换及物体的转移，或转车、转船等。 transport 指用交通工具运输货物和人。 convey [kənˈveɪ] vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送 ①When it came to emotions (convey) by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. ②If you convey this suggestion your committee, we shall obtain a solution to our problem. ③Poets use many different forms of poetry to ． 诗人们运用不同的诗歌形式来传达特定的情感。 conveyed to convey certain emotions subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 1.📅 作为形容词 subsequent to sth：在……之后（这个用法比较正式，口语中更常用 after） Subsequent to the meeting, we had a dinner. (会议之后，我们吃了顿饭。) in the subsequent + 时间段：在随后的……时间里 In the subsequent weeks, the situation improved. (在随后的几周里，情况有所好转。) a subsequent + 事件/行动：一个后续的事件/行动 The mistake was corrected in a subsequent version. (这个错误在后续的版本中被修正了。) subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 常用搭配 subsequent development: 后续发展 We will monitor the subsequent development of the project. (我们将监控项目的后续发展。) subsequent research/study: 后续研究 Subsequent research has confirmed these findings. (后续的研究已经证实了这些发现。) subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 常用搭配 subsequent events: 后续事件 Subsequent events proved him right. (后续发生的事件证明他是对的。) subsequent history: 后来的历史 In subsequent history, this period was seen as a turning point. (在后来的历史中，这一时期被视为一个转折点。) subsequent approval: 后续批准 The plan was implemented with subsequent approval. (这个计划在获得后续批准后实施了。) subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 2.📌 作为名词 Subsequent” 也可以作为名词使用，意为“后来者”或“后续的事物”。这个用法比较少见，通常在特定语境中使用。 用法示例 The first version was a failure, but the subsequent was a great success. (第一个版本失败了，但后来的那个版本非常成功。) subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 3. ⚖️ 与 "following", "later", "successive" 的区别 Subsequent vs. Following: “Following” 和 “subsequent” 意思非常接近，都可以表示“接下来的”。但 “subsequent” 更正式，且更强调“因果关系”或“逻辑上的承接”。例如： The following day (第二天) 和 The subsequent day (随后的一天) 意思差不多，但后者听起来更正式。 Subsequent events proved him right. (后续发生的事件证明他是对的。) 这里用 “subsequent” 更能强调事件之间的因果联系。 subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 3. ⚖️ 与 "following", "later", "successive" 的区别 Subsequent vs. Later: “Later” 是一个更通用的词，指时间上更晚。“Subsequent” 则更强调“紧接着某个特定事件之后”。 I saw him in the morning and later in the afternoon. (我早上见到他，下午晚些时候又见到了他。) (通用) The initial results were promising, but subsequent tests showed problems. (最初的结果很有希望，但随后的测试显示了问题。) (强调在初始结果之后) subsequent [ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] adj.随后的；后来的；之后的 3. ⚖️ 与 "following", "later", "successive" 的区别 Subsequent vs. Successive: “Successive” 指“连续的”、“一个接一个的”，强调没有中断。“Subsequent” 则不一定连续，只是指在某个时间点之后。 He won three successive games. (他连续赢了三场比赛。) (强调连续) Subsequent to his first win, he won two more games. (在他第一次获胜之后，他又赢了两场比赛。) (不强调是否连续，只是指在第一次之后) fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱 1. 💖 喜爱的、深情的 be fond of …：喜欢…… She is very fond of her grandmother. (她非常爱她的祖母。) —— 表达亲情 He is fond of playing the piano. (他喜欢弹钢琴。) —— 表达爱好 I've grown fond of this old house. (我渐渐喜欢上了这栋老房子。) fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱 常用搭配 fond memories：美好的回忆 I have very fond memories of my childhood. (我对我的童年有着美好的回忆。) fond look/ smile：深情的/慈爱的微笑/眼神 She gave her son a fond look. (她慈爱地看了儿子一眼。) fond farewell：深情的告别 They said a fond farewell to their friends. (他们向朋友们深情告别。) fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱 2.🤪 天真的、不切实际的.带有一种轻微的讽刺或贬义 用法示例 He had a fond belief that he would win the lottery. (他天真地相信他会中彩票。) —— 暗示这种想法不太可能实现。 Don't be so fond as to think she will forgive you easily. (别天真地以为她会轻易原谅你。) fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱 3.🎬 特殊用法：电影/电视中的“片尾” 在电影或电视节目中，“fond” 有时会出现在 “The End” 或 “Fade Out” 之前，表示场景逐渐淡出，但这属于比较专业的影视术语。 fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱 4. ⚖️ 与 "like", "love", "enjoy" 的区别 Fond vs. Like/ Love： Like 是最通用的，表示一般的喜欢。 Love 表示强烈的爱或非常喜欢。 Fond 表示一种温柔、怀旧或依恋的情感。它通常用于人与人之间的感情（如家人、老友），或者对旧事物的喜爱。 I like coffee. (我喜欢咖啡。) —— 正常说法 I am fond of coffee. (我对咖啡情有独钟。) —— 听起来有点奇怪，像是在对咖啡谈恋爱，除非是在开玩笑。 fond [fɒnd] adj.喜爱 4. ⚖️ 与 "like", "love", "enjoy" 的区别 Fond vs. Enjoy： Enjoy 通常用于具体的活动或体验，强调从中获得乐趣。 Fond 更侧重于一种长期的态度或情感。 enjoy skiing. (我喜欢滑雪。) —— 强调滑雪的过程让我快乐。 I am fond of skiing. (我喜爱滑雪。) —— 强调我对滑雪这项运动有一种长久的喜爱。 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 1.📊 作为形容词 be representative of: 是……的缩影/代表, 代表…的 This sample is not representative of the entire population. (这个样本不能代表整个人群。) His views are representative of the younger generation. (他的观点代表了年轻一代的看法。) be representative of sb.'s opinion 代表某人的意见 represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 1.📊 作为形容词 常用搭配 A representative sample: 一个有代表性的样本 Researchers collected a representative sample of students. (研究人员收集了一份有代表性的学生样本。) A representative survey: 一项具有代表性的调查 The newspaper conducted a representative survey on voting intentions. (这家报纸进行了一项关于投票意向的代表性调查。) represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 1.📊 作为形容词 🏛️ 特殊用法：政治术语.在政治语境中，“Representative” 特指美国众议院的议员。 用法示例 Member of the House of Representatives: 众议院议员 She was elected as a Representative for California. (她当选为加利福尼亚州的众议员。) represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 2.👥 作为名词 act as sb.'s representative at the conference 担任/充当会议代表 send a representative to the Congress 派一代表去国会(当议员) the House of Representatives (美国的)众议院 representative at the convention 出席会议的代表 China's representative to the United Nations 中国在联合国的代表 act as sales representative... 担任……销售代表 represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 2.👥 作为名词 常见分类 Sales representative: 销售代表 I am a sales representative for a pharmaceutical company. (我是一家制药公司的销售代表。) Trade representative: 贸易代表 The U.S. Trade Representative (美国贸易代表) Customer service representative: 客服代表 Please hold while I transfer you to a customer service representative. (请稍等，我将为您转接客服代表。) Legal representative: 法律代表 represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 2.👥 作为名词 常用搭配 A representative of + 组织/群体: ……的代表 He is a representative of the United Nations. (他是联合国的代表。) Meet with representatives: 与代表会面 The president met with representatives from the labor union. (总统会见了工会的代表们。) represent vt. 代表；象征；描绘 representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 ①The painting is not representative his work of the period. ②The study was carried out in one small school，so it is uncertain whether the result is truly (represent). ③All the (representative) were in favour of the bill, so it was passed and became a law. ④It is an honour for him (represent)his fellow workers to speak at the meeting. ⑤Beijing Opera is the most traditional Chinese dramatic art forms and the most influential Chinese opera form. of representative representatives to represent representative of decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 1. 📉 名词用法 on the decline: 在衰退中、在减少 Smoking is on the decline in many countries. (在许多国家，吸烟人数正在减少。) a decline in + 名词: ……的下降/衰退 There has been a sharp decline in sales this month. (本月销售额急剧下降。) a decline in moral standards (道德标准的沦丧) decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 economic decline: 经济衰退 The country is facing economic decline. (该国正面临经济衰退。) in decline: 处于衰退期 The industry is in decline. (这个行业正在衰退。) a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速╱急剧╱逐渐下降 urban/economic decline 城市衰落；经济衰退 fall into (a) decline 开始衰退 decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 2. 📉 动词用法：下降、减少 The population of the town has declined over the years. (这个城镇的人口多年来一直在减少。) Her health is declining rapidly. (她的健康状况正在迅速恶化。) Interest in the sport continues to decline. (对这项运动的兴趣持续下降。) decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 2.🙅 动词用法：拒绝、谢绝 decline + 名词: 拒绝某物 He declined the offer. (他拒绝了这个提议。) She declined my invitation. (她谢绝了我的邀请。) decline to do sth: 拒绝做某事 He declined to comment on the issue. (他拒绝就此事发表评论。) They declined to sign the contract. (他们拒绝签署合同。) “反对”和“拒绝” ①object vi.　　反对 ②oppose v. 反对 ③decline v. 婉拒 ④reject vt. 拒绝 ⑤refuse v. 拒绝 decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 3. ⚖️ 与 "decrease", "refuse", "reject" 的区别 Decline vs. Decrease： Decrease 是一个中性词，单纯指数量或程度的减少，可以是突然的也可以是逐渐的。 Decline 更正式，常用于描述趋势，且通常指逐渐的、持续的下降，有时带有“衰退”的意味。 The price decreased by 10%. (价格降低了10%。) (中性) The popularity of the product is declining. (这款产品的受欢迎程度正在下降。) (描述趋势) decline [dɪˈklaɪn] n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 3. ⚖️ 与 "decrease", "refuse", "reject" 的区别 Decline vs. Refuse vs. Reject： Refuse 是最常用的词，语气比较直接，可以用于各种场合。 Decline 是最正式、最礼貌的拒绝，常用于书面语或社交场合。 Reject 语气最强硬，指断然拒绝，带有“不接受”或“抛弃”的意味，常用于拒绝申请、提议或候选人。 He refused to help me. (他拒绝帮我。) (通用) She declined the offer politely. (她礼貌地谢绝了提议。) (正式) His application was rejected. (他的申请被驳回了。) (强硬) entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 1.🚪 进入；入场 常用搭配 gain/ get entry (to/ into)：获得进入……的许可/权利 You need a password to gain entry to the system. (你需要密码才能进入这个系统。) deny/ bar entry (to/ into)：拒绝……进入 The bouncer barred entry to the club for anyone under 18. (保镖拒绝18岁以下的人进入俱乐部。) entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 1.🚪 进入；入场 常用搭配 free entry：免费入场 The museum offers free entry on Sundays. (这家博物馆周日免费入场。) no entry：禁止入内（通常指车辆或行人） He ignored the "No Entry" sign. (他无视了“禁止入内”的标志。) entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 2. 🚪 入口；通道 常用搭配 main/ front entry：主要/正门入口 Please use the front entry. (请走正门入口。) emergency exit/ entry：紧急出口/入口 Keep the emergency entry clear. (保持紧急入口畅通。) point of entry：入口点（常用于海关、病毒入侵等） This port was the main point of entry for immigrants. (这个港口是移民的主要入境点。) entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 3. 📝 条目；记录 常用搭配 database/ directory entry：数据库/目录条目 There is a mistake in your database entry. (你的数据库条目里有个错误。) diary/ journal entry：日记/日志条目 She wrote a long diary entry about her feelings. (她写了一篇很长的日记来记录自己的感受。) entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 3. 📝 条目；记录 常用搭配 prize/ competition entry：参赛作品/参赛报名 We received over 1,000 entries for the competition. (我们收到了超过1000份参赛作品。) submit an entry：提交参赛作品/报名 He submitted an entry for the photography contest. (他提交了一份摄影作品参加摄影比赛。) entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 4.📈 财经：分拆上市 常用搭配 an initial public offering (IPO) entry：首次公开募股上市 The company's entry into the stock market was successful. (该公司成功上市。) entry [ˈentri] n. 加入；进入；参与 5. ⚖️ 与 "entrance" 的区别 Entry： 更侧重于“进入的权利、许可或动作”。 也可以指记录中的“条目”。 No entry allowed. (侧重于禁止进入这个动作或权利。) Dictionary entry. (词条，这是 entry 独有的意思。) Entrance： 几乎总是指物理上的“入口、大门”。 也可以指“进入的动作”（与 entry 有时可互换，但 entrance 更强调物理通道）。 The entrance to the building is around the corner. (建筑物的入口在拐角处。) —— 这里不能用 entry。 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 1.👁️ 认出、识别 beyond (any) recognition: 面目全非、变得认不出来了（通常指变得更好或彻底改变） The old town has changed beyond recognition. (这个古镇已经变得认不出来了。) lose recognition: 丧失辨识能力 He suffered from face blindness and lost recognition of familiar people. (他患有脸盲症，认不出熟人。) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 1.👁️ 认出、识别 voice recognition: 语音识别（科技常用词） Siri uses voice recognition technology. (Siri 使用了语音识别技术。) facial recognition: 人脸识别 The police used facial recognition to find the suspect. (警方用人脸识别技术找到了嫌疑人。) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 2.🏆 认可、赏识、表彰 gain/ win/ receive recognition: 获得认可 Her work finally gained recognition. (她的工作终于获得了认可。) in recognition of: 为了表彰……、对……的认可/肯定（非常重要的搭配） He was given an award in recognition of his contributions. (他因贡献卓著而获奖。) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 2.🏆 认可、赏识、表彰 public recognition: 公众认可 Despite his talent, he never sought public recognition. (尽管有才华，但他从不追求公众认可。) international recognition: 国际认可 The country is seeking international recognition. (该国正在寻求国际承认。) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 3.🤝 承认、接受 diplomatic recognition: 外交承认 The treaty established mutual diplomatic recognition. (该条约确立了相互的外交承认。) The recognition of a new government: 对新政府的承认 Many countries withheld recognition of the new government. (许多国家拒绝承认新政府。) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 4. ⚖️ 与 "acknowledgment" 的区别 Recognition vs. Acknowledgment： Acknowledgment 是一个更通用的词，指“承认”或“确认收到”（如回执）。它可以是简单的点头示意。 Recognition 则更深入，通常包含“赞赏”或“正式承认”的意味。它不仅仅是知道某事存在，而是给予其应有的地位或价值。 He nodded in acknowledgment. (他点头示意。) (简单的回应) She received a medal in recognition of her bravery. (她因英勇表现而获颁勋章。) (正式的表彰) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 1.👀 认出、识别出（感官层面） recognize someone/something by/from: 通过……认出某人/某物 I recognized him by his voice. (我通过声音认出了他。) You can recognize a genuine diamond from a fake one. (你能分辨出真钻和假钻。) be hardly/ barely recognizable: 几乎认不出来了 The city has changed so much that it's barely recognizable. (这座城市变化太大，几乎认不出来了。) recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 2.🤝 承认、认可（态度/法律层面） 指承认某事的真实性、合法性、权威性或存在。 recognize something as: 承认某物是…… / 认定…… The government recognized the new state as an independent country. (政府承认这个新国家为独立国家。) recognize that + 从句: 承认…… / 认识到…… He refused to recognize that he was wrong. (他拒绝承认自己错了。) mutual recognition: 互相承认 The two countries agreed on mutual recognition. (两国同意互相承认。) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 3. 🏆 赏识、表彰（成就层面） recognize someone for: 因……而表彰某人 She was recognized for her outstanding service. (她因杰出的服务而受到表彰。) be widely/ universally recognized: 被广泛/普遍认可 He is widely recognized as an expert in the field. (他被公认为该领域的专家。) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 4.📝 固定短语与习语 It is recognized that...: 人们公认…… / 大家认识到……（正式用语） be recognized to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognized that climate change is a serious threat. (人们公认气候变化是一个严重的威胁。) Recognizing the need to...: 鉴于需要…… / 认识到需要……（常用于公文开头） Recognizing the need to improve safety, the company introduced new regulations. (鉴于需要提高安全性，公司引入了新规定。) Self-made, self-taught, etc.: 这些词都含有“自我认可”的意味，表示不需要外界承认，自己已经做到了。 He is a self-made man. (他是一个白手起家的人。) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 5. ⚖️ 与 "realize" 和 "admit" 的区别 Recognize vs. Realize： Realize 强调“突然意识到”或“理解”某个事实。 Recognize 强调“承认”一个已知的事实或权威。 I realized I was lost. (我意识到我迷路了。) (突然明白) I recognize that I made a mistake. (我承认我犯了个错。) (承认错误的存在) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认 5. ⚖️ 与 "realize" 和 "admit" 的区别 Recognize vs. Admit： Admit 通常指不情愿地承认一个对自己不利的事实（如承认罪行）。 Recognize 通常是客观地承认某事的真实性或合法性，不一定带有不情愿的情绪。 He admitted stealing the money. (他承认偷了钱。) (不情愿) The court recognized the contract as valid. (法院承认该合同有效。) (客观判定) recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 1. After the plastic surgery, she changed beyond recognition. 2. Recognition of the importance of career development is increasing. ___________ 3. The government refused to grant diplomatic recognition to the new regime. ___________ 4. The treaty led to the mutual recognition of both countries' independence. ___________ 认识 认可 相互承认 认出 recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 请根据句意，用 recognition 的适当形式或搭配填空。（每空一词） 1. She received a medal in __________ of her outstanding contributions to science. 2. After 20 years, the small village had changed __________ all __________; it was unrecognizable. 3. The government finally gave diplomatic __________ to the new state. 4. Facial __________ technology is now widely used in smartphones. recognition recognition beyond recognition recognition recognition [ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn] n. 承认；认出；赞誉 请根据句意，用 recognition 的适当形式或搭配填空。（每空一词） 5. He searched her face for a sign of __________, but she looked right through him. 6. There is a growing __________ that climate change is a serious threat. 7. The actor was delighted by the warm __________ he received from the fans. 8. The company presented him with an award __________ his years of loyal service. recognition recognition recognition recognition bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 1. 📦 基础用法：物理上的“带来” bring sth to/for sb=bring sb sth 给某人带来某物 bring sth with you: 随身携带某物 bring sth along: 带来（某物），通常指为了展示或分享 bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 2.📈 引起、导致、促成 bring about: 导致、引起（通常指重大的变化或事件） The new policy brought about significant changes. (新政策引起了重大变化。) bring sth to an end / bring sth to a close: 结束某事 The judge brought the trial to an end. (法官结束了审判。) bring sth into focus: 使……成为焦点/使……清晰 The documentary brings the issue into sharp focus. (这部纪录片让这个问题成为了焦点。) bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 2.📈 引起、导致、促成 bring sth into effect: 使……生效 The new law will be brought into effect next month. (新法律将于下个月生效。) bring sth to light: 揭露、披露（以前不知道的事情） The investigation brought new evidence to light. (调查揭露了新的证据。) bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 3. 🍽️ 提供、供应 bring sth to the table: 贡献、带来价值（商业常用） What skills can you bring to the table? (你能带来什么技能？) bring sth to market: 将……推向市场 It takes years to bring a new drug to market. (将一种新药推向市场需要数年时间。) bring in sth: 赚取（收入）、引进 His business brings in a lot of money. (他的生意赚了很多钱。) bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 4.🧸 抚养、养育 bring up: 抚养、养育（= raise） She was brought up in the countryside. (她在乡下长大。) bring sb up to be: 把某人培养成…… They brought him up to be honest and hardworking. (他们把他培养得诚实勤劳。) bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 5.🔄 常见的“Bring”短语动词 bring about 引起，导致 bring back 归还；使回忆起；恢复 bring down 打倒，击落；降低 bring forward 提前（日期）；提出（建议） bring in 引进；赚取；请来（专家） bring on 引起（疾病等）；导致 bring out 出版；使显现；激发出，促使，引起 bring up 抚养；提出（话题）；呕吐 bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 6. ⚖️ 与 "take" 和 "carry" 的区别 Bring vs. Take： Bring 是“带来”，方向是朝向说话者或参照点。 Take 是“带走”，方向是离开说话者或参照点。 Please bring your laptop to the meeting. (请把笔记本电脑带到会上来。) (朝向会议地点) Please take this letter to the post office. (请把这封信带到邮局去。) (离开说话者) bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 6. ⚖️ 与 "take" 和 "carry" 的区别 Bring vs. Carry： Bring/Take 强调方向（从哪来到哪去）。 Carry 强调方式（携带、搬运的动作或状态，不强调方向）。 He brought a heavy box. (他带/搬来一个重箱子。) (强调动作和方向) He carried a heavy box. (他提着/扛着一个重箱子。) (强调状态或方式) bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活 ①Born into a family with three brothers, David was __________ to value the sense of sharing. ②Children as young as five years old often give brief talks about objects they ________ to school called “show and tell”， and this training is a basis for later public speaking. ③This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will __________ traffic accidents. ④In fact, the spectacular mountain scenery of the mountain is literally ____________ by the plants and animals that make their home here.   brought up bring in bring about brought to life guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 1. ✍️ vt：保证、担保。承诺某事一定会发生，或者承诺某物的质量或安全性。 基本句型 guarantee sth to sb：向某人保证某事 He guaranteed the landlord to pay the rent. (他向房东保证会付房租。) guarantee to do sth./that...保证做某事;确保...... be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会;必定会...... I guarantee that you will love it. (我保证你会喜欢的。) The contract guarantees that the work will be finished on time. (合同保证工作会按时完成。) guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 1. ✍️ vt：保证、担保。承诺某事一定会发生，或者承诺某物的质量或安全性。 常用搭配 guarantee satisfaction：保证满意（常见于广告） Our products guarantee satisfaction. (我们的产品保证让您满意。) guarantee payment：保证付款/承担付款责任 The bank guarantees payment of the loan. (银行担保这笔贷款的偿还。) guarantee security：保障安全 The police are responsible for guaranteeing security. (警方负责保障安全。) guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 2.📄 n：保证书、保修期, 保证；保修单 常用搭配 money-back guarantee：退款保证（如果不喜欢可以退钱） The product comes with a money-back guarantee. (这款产品有退款保证。) under guarantee：在保修期内 My laptop is still under guarantee, so the repair will be free. (我的笔记本电脑还在保修期内，所以维修是免费的。) a guarantee of .....的保障/保证 guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 2.📄 n：保证书、保修期, 保证；保修单 常用搭配 written guarantee：书面保证 Please provide a written guarantee for the work. (请为这项工作提供一份书面保证。) full guarantee：全额退款保证 There is a full guarantee if the product is defective. (如果产品有缺陷，全额退款。) guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 2.📄 n：抵押品、担保 常用搭配 collateral guarantee：抵押担保 personal guarantee：个人担保（通常指用个人资产做抵押） The bank asked for a personal guarantee on the loan. (银行要求这笔贷款提供个人担保。) guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 3. ⚖️ 与 "ensure", "assure", "warrant" 的区别 Guarantee vs. Ensure vs. Assure： 常用搭配 Guarantee：最正式，通常指正式的、书面的承诺，常用于商业或法律文件。如果没做到，通常有赔偿责任。 Ensure：指采取措施确保某事发生，侧重于结果的确定性。 Assure：指向某人保证，消除某人的疑虑，侧重于心理上的安慰。 I assure you that I will be there. (我向你保证我会到场。) (消除你的疑虑) I will call you to ensure you are awake. (我会打电话给你以确保你醒了。) (采取措施确保) The contract guarantees delivery by Friday. (合同保证周五前送达。) (正式承诺) guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 3. ⚖️ 与 "ensure", "assure", "warrant" 的区别 Guarantee vs. Warranty： 常用搭配 Guarantee：范围更广，可以指对任何事情的保证。 Warranty：特指产品保修，是“guarantee”的一种具体形式。 I assure you that I will be there. (我向你保证我会到场。) (消除你的疑虑) The warranty on my phone is two years. (我手机的保修期是两年。) guarantee [ˌɡærənˈtiː] vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n.保证；保修单；担保物 1. This watch is still under guarantee, so the repair will be free of charge. 在保修期内 2. Nothing can guarantee success in such a competitive market. 保证成功 3.The bank refused to guarantee the loan for the new business. 担保这笔贷款/为这笔贷款做保 4. The new policy is designed to guarantee equal rights for all citizens. 保障平等权利 worthy [ˈwɜːði] adj.值得……的；有价值的 1.🏆 值得尊敬的、有价值的，配得上…… be worthy of + n/v-ing. 值得……,配得上 be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做 be worth + n. 值得……，值…… be worth doing 某事值得被做（主动表被动） be worth it ……值得的 It’s worthwhile doing/to do... 值得做某事 for (all) it is worth: 不论价值如何、姑且不论 Be of great/ little/ some worth: 有很大/没有/有一定价值 worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 worth adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. [U]价值；作用 worthwhile adj. 值得做的 worthy [ˈwɜːði] adj.值得……的；有价值的 2. ⚖️ 与 "worth" 和 "worthwhile" 的区别 Worthy vs. Worth： Worthy 是形容词，必须和介词 of 连用。 Worth 也是形容词，但它后面通常直接跟名词，或者跟动名词（这时名词要用所有格）。 The book is worthy of praise. (这本书值得赞扬。) The book is worth reading. (这本书值得一读。) (不能说 worthy reading) The painting is worth $ 1,000. (这幅画值1000美元。) (不能说 worthy $ 1000) worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 worth adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. [U]价值；作用 worthwhile adj. 值得做的 worthy [ˈwɜːði] adj.值得……的；有价值的 2. ⚖️ 与 "worth" 和 "worthwhile" 的区别 Worthy vs. Worthwhile： Worthwhile 是形容词，指“值得花时间/精力的”，通常用来描述活动或任务。 Worthy 更侧重于道德或品质上的“值得”。 It was a worthwhile project. (这是一个值得做的项目。) (强调花时间做是值得的) It was a worthy project. (这是一个崇高的项目。) (强调项目的品质高尚) worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的 worth adj. 值得的；相当于……的价值 n. [U]价值；作用 worthwhile adj. 值得做的 worthy [ˈwɜːði] adj.值得……的；有价值的 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 The charity organized a fundraising event for a worthy cause. 值得支持的事业 2. The museum houses many artifacts worthy of study by experts. 值得专家研究的 3. He was a worthy successor to the former director, maintaining the company's high standards. 称职的/当之无愧的继任者 Unit 1 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 新人教选择性必修三 $