精品解析：河北廊坊市三河市2025一2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题

八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You, too. B. Very good. C. I went to Beijing. 2. A. Every day. B. By video call. C. I love them. 3. A. I’ll study hard. B. It’s difficult for me. C. I learned writing. 4. A. What is it? B. How delicious! C. I’ll make it. 5. A. Here you are. B. Very good. C. No problem. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. Where will the boy go during the holiday? A. B. C. 8. What chores does Bob often help do at home? A. Fold his clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 9. Why does Bob help with chores at home? A. To have fun. B. To finish the school task. C. To let parents relax more. 10. When did the girl send text messages to Ben? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last month. 11. Which communicating way does Ben like? A. By phone call. B. By face- to- face talk. C. By text message. 12. Who is Annie? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s teacher. C. Jack’s friend. 13. What do Jane and Annie have in common? A. Being ready to help others. B. Making Chinese folding fans. C. Enjoying robot shows. 14. What is Jack going to do next Sunday? A. Introduce Annie. B. Join a club. C. Attend a show. 15. When is the English Day? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. 16. What does Tom think life will be like in the future? A. People will become richer. B. The environment (环境) will be nicer. C. There will be less air. 17. How will people go to work in Tom’s opinion? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By flying car. 18. What change does Tom mention about future education? A. Students will only study at home. B. There will be more online classes with AI teachers. C. Students will have fewer subjects to learn. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 19. Where was Ann born? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Canada. 20. What did Ann do at the age of 37? A. An art teacher. B. A taxi driver. C. A busy artist. 21. When did Ann hold her first art show? A. At 67. B. At 63. C. At 27. 22. What does the speaker think of making milk tea? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Popular. 23. How long do you need to cool the boiling water? A. For four minutes. B. For five minutes. C. For six minutes. 24. How much sugar do you need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Five spoons. 25. How many steps does the speaker mention to make milk tea? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Communication Importance We can 26 our ideas and understand each other better. We can get 27 information. Skills Listen 28 , or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the 29 things may hurt a person. Notice others’ 30 language during a talk. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____1____ came. I was a head shorter than other classmates. An unfriendly boy called Ben made ____2____ about my height. It made me ____3____. One day, my friend Lily saw me sit in a corner crying. She ____4____, put her arms around me and said, “Hey, ___5___ the bad words. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. Your mind truly matters. You’re ____6____. Just be yourself.” Her words were like the warm sunshine. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I would think of Lily’s kind ____7____. I studied hard and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I improved myself a lot. Later, Ben had problems with his maths homework. I broke down the steps and he finally understood. His face turned red and he said ____8____, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK,” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me. I became ____9____ with my classmates. ____10____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 1. A. problem B. pleasure C. performance D. promise 2. A. sense B. mirrors C. stories D. jokes 3. A. interested B. relaxed C. disappointed D. excited 4. A. walked over B. looked up C. went away D. cleaned up 5. A. forget B. appear C. reach D. miss 6. A. common B. boring C. amazing D. exciting 7. A. words B. essays C. dreams D. hopes 8. A. probably B. actually C. easily D. sincerely 9. A. popular B. famous C. lively D. nervous 10. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入中学后，因为身高比同学矮而受到嘲笑，感到失望，但在朋友莉莉的鼓励下，通过努力学习、拉小提琴和游泳提升自己，最终赢得了同学们的尊重和友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：很快，我最大的问题出现了。 problem问题；pleasure愉快；performance表演；promise承诺。根据下文“I was a head shorter than other classmates”可知，此处指最大的问题出现了。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：一个不友好的男孩本拿我的身高开玩笑。 sense感觉；mirror镜子；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“An unfriendly boy called Ben”可知，此处指拿身高开玩笑，make jokes about“拿……开玩笑”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这让我很失望。 interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“An unfriendly boy called Ben made jokes about my height”可知，本拿作者的身高开玩笑，所以作者感到失望。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她走过来，搂住我说……。 walked over走过去；looked up抬头看；went away离开；cleaned up打扫。根据“put her arms around me”可知，此处指莉莉走过来搂住作者。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：嘿，忘掉那些不好的话。 forget忘记；appear出现；reach到达；miss错过。根据下文“I am always with you because you are kind and nice”可知，此处指莉莉安慰作者忘掉那些不好的话。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：你很棒。 common普通的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“because you are kind and nice”及下文“Just be yourself”可知，此处指莉莉认为作者很棒。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：从那时起，每当有人说我的身高不好的时候，我就会想起莉莉的善意的话语。 words话语；essays文章；dreams梦想；hopes希望。根据上文“Her words were like the warm sunshine”可知，此处指想起莉莉善意的话语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他的脸变红了，真诚地说……。 probably可能地；actually实际上；easily容易地；sincerely真诚地。根据下文“Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great”可知，此处指本真诚地向作者道歉。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我和同学们相处得很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；famous著名的；lively活泼的；nervous紧张的。根据上文“After that, nobody laughed at me”可知，此处指作者变得受欢迎。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们对自己保持真实，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友的。 Although虽然；Until直到；If如果；After在……之后。根据“we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us”可知，此处指如果对自己保持真实，人们会很乐意和我们交朋友，if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 How can you make a ____11____ (different) in the world? I think the answer is to be ____12____ volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____13____ (give) your hands to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping ____14____ (you). If you are upset, doing something can be a great way ____15____ (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer ____16____ (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with ____17____ (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up ____18____ enjoyable activities for the old people, such as playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook ____19____ (good), so I also prepared meals which are good for old people and would not hurt their ____20____ (tooth). I ____21____ (be) very busy during vacations, ____22____ I learned a lot from the old people. They ____23____ (tell) me the stories about the past, and I was ____24____ (interest) in everything they said. I believe the ____25____ (many) volunteers there are, the better our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer. 【答案】11. difference 12. a 13. giving 14. yourself 15. to cheer 16 twice 17. their 18. with 19. well 20. teeth 21. was 22. but 23. told 24. interested 25. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要探讨了做志愿者对世界的影响以及个人的收获。作者通过讲述自己在养老院做志愿者的经历，鼓励更多人成为志愿者，认为志愿者越多，世界会越好。 【11题详解】 句意：你如何能对世界产生影响呢？“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响；起作用”，“different”是形容词，其名词形式是“difference”。故填difference。 【12题详解】 句意：我认为答案是成为一名志愿者！“volunteer”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿活动意味着花时间向他人伸出援手。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，“give”的动名词形式是“giving”。故填giving。 【14题详解】 句意：当你自愿帮助他人时，你也是在帮助你自己。根据语境，这里表示帮助自己，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你心烦意乱，做点事情可能是让你振作起来的好方法。“a great way to do sth.”表示“做某事的好方法”，“to cheer you up”作后置定语修饰“way”，“cheer up”意为“使振作起来”。故填to cheer。 【16题详解】 句意：我过去每年在一家养老院做两次志愿者，我非常喜欢这份工作。“twice a year”表示“一年两次”，“twice”是副词，意为“两次”。故填twice。 【17题详解】 句意：老年人需要我们的帮助，因为他们大多数人没有和他们的儿子或女儿住在一起。“sons or daughters”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【18题详解】 句意：我为老年人想出了一些有趣的活动，比如下棋、读书和唱一些老歌。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出；提出”，这里表示想出活动，所以用“with”。故填with。 【19题详解】 句意：我做饭做得很好，所以我也为老年人准备对他们有益且不会伤害他们牙齿的饭菜。“cook”是动词，要用副词修饰，“good”是形容词，其副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”。故填well。 【20题详解】 句意：我做饭做得很好，所以我也为老年人准备对他们有益且不会伤害他们牙齿的饭菜。“tooth”是可数名词，这里指老年人的牙齿，用复数形式“teeth”。故填teeth。 【21题详解】 句意：我在假期里非常忙，但我从老年人那里学到了很多。根据“during vacations”以及“learned”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用“was”。故填was。 【22题详解】 句意：我在假期里非常忙，但我从老年人那里学到了很多。“very busy”和“learned a lot”之间是转折关系，用“but”连接。故填but。 【23题详解】 句意：他们给我讲过去的故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。根据前文“learned”以及“was”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，“tell”的过去式是“told”，“tell sb. sth.”表示“告诉某人某事”。故填told。 【24题详解】 句意：他们给我讲过去的故事，我对他们说的一切都很感兴趣。“be interested in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，“interest”的形容词“interested”表示“感兴趣的”，用来修饰人。故填interested。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信志愿者越多，我们的世界就会越好，所以加入我，成为一名志愿者吧。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“many”的比较级是“more”。故填more。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School News Activity Day Activity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides Wanted Next Tuesday some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 26. Where will the concert be held? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 404. D. In Room 503. 27. What can students do in the sports hall? A. Watch a film. B. Give a talk. C. Do kung fu. D. See robots. 28. Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Zhang. D. Ms. Liang. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍学校的两则消息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302.”可知，音乐会将302房间举行，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots.”可知，学生们可以在体育馆看机器人，故选D。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon.”可知，如果你想成为导游，可以找杨先生。故选A。 B One day, a girl walked up to her class teacher, Ms. Guo. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms. Guo, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised and asked in wonder, “Why?” The girl breathed heavily and said,” It’s hard for me to pay a... in class. Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes I focus too much on what others are doing.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking?” The girl was surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water ran out.” The teacher nodded, “When you walk into the classroom, focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you can easily make progress.” 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “It’s hard for me to pay a... in class”? A. Attention. B. Action. C. Ability. D. Advice. 30. What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A. To clean the classroom. B. To answer some questions. C. To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D. To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 31. How did the teacher help the girl? A. By writing a letter. B. Through an activity. C. By telling her stories. D. By calling her parents. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个女孩向老师倾诉自己在课堂上难以集中注意力，老师通过让她端着一杯水绕教室走的活动，教导她要像关注手中的水一样专注于学习，从而不受外界干扰，朝着梦想前进。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes I focus too much on what others are doing.”可知，女孩在课堂上难以集中注意力，所以此处应是“It’s hard for me to pay attention in class.”，“attention”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, ‘Take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.’”可知，老师让女孩拿着一杯水绕教室走。故选D。 31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段老师让女孩拿着一杯水绕教室走以及第三段老师通过女孩绕教室走这件事对女孩进行教导，如“When you walk into the classroom, focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you.”可知，老师是通过一个活动来帮助女孩的。故选B。 C Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) last Friday. Mr. Black asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the form with a pen. He told them to tell the truth. Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers. The teacher is one of the best professions (职业) in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out 1,800 papers to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the results. Profession Proportion (比例) actor (actress) 30% scientist 25% teacher 20% sports player 15% soldier 5% farmer (or else) 5% 32. What does this passage talk about? A. Teenagers’ dream jobs. B. Mr. Black and his job. C. How dreams come true. D. How to make a survey. 33. Why did Mr. Black do a survey last Friday? A. Because he wanted to find a job for himself. B. Because he wanted to know about students’ dream jobs. C. Because he was always interested in doing a survey. D. Because he wanted to know how much money teenagers got a week. 34. Which of the following did most students choose? A. Actor. B. Sports player. C. Teacher. D. Scientist. 35. How many teenagers want to be teachers in the future? A. 90. B. 360. C. 900. D. 1800. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了布莱克先生在常青学校进行的一项关于青少年梦想职业的调查，调查结果出乎他和老师们的意料。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“He wants to know what jobs teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) last Friday.”以及后文对调查结果的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了青少年的梦想职业。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He wants to know what jobs teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) last Friday.”可知，布莱克先生做调查是因为他想了解学生的梦想职业。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“actor (actress) 30%”可知，选择演员（男演员/女演员）的学生比例最高，为30%，所以大多数学生选择了演员。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“They gave out 1,800 papers to the students.”以及表格中“teacher 20%”可知，共有1800名学生参与调查，其中20%的学生想成为老师，所以想成为老师的学生数量为360人（1800×20%=360）。故选B。 D We feel great on holiday because we can get relaxed. A study shows that holidays help health a lot. There are many things you can do to have a good holiday. When you’re on your holiday, you want to sleep like a baby. But you still wake up early. If so, you need to change your sleeping habits. You can’t bring problems to bed. Don’t use your phone or TV. Make sure the room is dark and cool. And then, you may sleep well. It’s important to take a trip. When you take a trip, you walk around the city and you also do a kind of exercise. Doing exercise like this is easy and it’s good for your health. Having delicious food can always make you happy. Don’t buy takeaway (外卖) meals. Make meals yourself. Sit down with your family for meals. Family members feel happy when they have meals together. If you can sleep well and eat well on a trip, you can enjoy a good holiday. 36. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A. Make... happy. B. Make... sad. C. Make... different. D. Make... bad. 37. How can you sleep well? A. By bringing problems to bed. B. By making the room very hot. C. By not making the room dark. D. By not using the phone or TV before sleep. 38. The writer advises us to ________ in Paragraph 3. A. study hard B. take a trip C. sleep like a baby D. have good meals 39. What can we do to make our family happy according to Paragraph 4? A. We can buy takeaway meals. B. We can change sleeping habits. C. We can call up each other. D. We can have meals together. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Taking a trip B. Having meals C. Having a good holiday D. Having a good sleep 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何度过一个愉快的假期，包括改变睡眠习惯、去旅行、自己做饭以及和家人一起吃饭等方面。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“But you still wake up early. If so, you need to change your sleeping habits.”可知，你仍然醒得很早，那么你需要改变你的睡眠习惯，“change”意为“改变”，即“Make... different.”。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t use your phone or TV. Make sure the room is dark and cool. And then, you may sleep well.”可知，不要使用手机或电视，确保房间黑暗凉爽，这样你可能会睡得好。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s important to take a trip.”可知，作者建议去旅行。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sit down with your family for meals. Family members feel happy when they have meals together.”可知，和家人一起吃饭，家人会感到开心。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are many things you can do to have a good holiday.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何度过一个愉快的假期，因此最佳标题是“Having a good holiday”。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It seems like everyone plays video games today. Kids play, parents play, even grandparents play. In fact, more than half of the families in the United States today play video games. However, video games haven’t been around for a long time. People created the first computer game in 1958. At that time, few people had computers at their homes. Computer programmers (程序员), or people working on the computers in labs (实验室), made games for fun and to show off their skills. Later, a programmer named Ralph Bear began to think about how to play video games at home. He created a home game console (游戏机) that let people play video games on TVs. After that, many people began designing home game consoles. In the late 1980s, handheld games also became popular. As technology developed and more people had computers, the number of games grew. People played sports games, puzzle games (益智游戏) and role-playing games. Then people started playing games online. In online games, lots of people in different places could play a game together. Besides having fun, people can also use video games in other ways. You may have played games that help you remember English words. Some games also help you learn maths or geography. Doctors can even use games to treat children with brain injuries (脑损伤). Video games have changed a lot in the past 60 years. They are not only something to help you have fun but also a tool that helps you develop problem-solving skills and creativity. It all depends on how you use them. 41. When did people create the first computer game? _______________________________________________ 42. Why did computer programmers make games at first? _______________________________________________ 43. Who first created a home game console that let people play video games on TVs? _______________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? ______________________________________________ 45 How can we use video games in a good way? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. In 1958. 42. For fun and to show off their skills. 43. Ralph Bear. 44. People can also use video games in other ways besides having fun. 45. We can use video games to help us learn knowledge, such as English words, maths or geography. Doctors can use games to treat children with brain injuries. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子游戏的发展历程，包括其起源、家用游戏机的出现、游戏类型的增多、在线游戏的兴起，以及电子游戏在娱乐之外的其他用途，如帮助学习、治疗疾病等。 【41题详解】 根据第二段“People created the first computer game in 1958.”可知，人们在1958年创造了第一款电脑游戏。故填In 1958. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“Computer programmers (程序员), or people working on the computers in labs (实验室), made games for fun and to show off their skills.”可知，电脑程序员最初制作游戏是为了好玩和展示他们的技能。故填For fun and to show off their skills. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Later, a programmer named Ralph Bear began to think about how to play video games at home. He created a home game console (游戏机) that let people play video games on TVs.”可知，一个名叫Ralph Bear的程序员首先创造了一个家用游戏机，让人们可以在电视上玩电子游戏。故填Ralph Bear. 【44题详解】 根据第五段“Besides having fun, people can also use video games in other ways. You may have played games that help you remember English words. Some games also help you learn maths or geography. Doctors can even use games to treat children with brain injuries (脑损伤).”可知，第五段主要讲述了电子游戏除了娱乐之外的其他用途，如帮助记忆英语单词、学习数学或地理，甚至治疗脑损伤儿童。故填People can also use video games in other ways besides having fun. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can use video games to help us learn knowledge, such as English words, maths or geography. Doctors can use games to treat children with brain injuries. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Mary. I phoned you last night, but nobody answered. _________46_________? B: Oh, I was watching a movie. A: What do you think of the movie? B: _________47_________. I like the music, but the story is bored. A: _________48_________? B: I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. A: Really? How exciting! B: Do you like the countryside? A: Yes, I like it very much. B: Why? A: _________49_________. B: I agree with you. I often go to the countryside in my free time. Would you like to go to my grandpa’s house with me this weekend? A: _________50_________. That must be very fun. 【答案】46. What were you doing 47. I think it is just boring 48. What are you going to do this weekend 49. Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue 50. Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Mary的对话，对话中讨论了周末的安排等话题。 【46题详解】 根据“I phoned you last night, but nobody answered.”以及“Oh, I was watching a movie.”可知，应问昨晚在做什么。故填What were you doing。 【47题详解】 根据“What do you think of the movie?”以及“I like the music, but the story is bored.”可知，下文应该回答这个问题，且要说电影很无聊。故填I think it is just boring。 【48题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside this weekend.”可知，设空处问了周末的计划。故填What are you going to do this weekend。 【49题详解】 根据“Why?”以及“I agree with you. I often go to the countryside in my free time.”可知，应说乡下的好处有哪些。故填Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue。 【50题详解】 根据“Would you like to go to my grandpa’s house with me this weekend?”以及“That must be very fun.”可知，应该是答应了邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据以下提示写一份学期总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。要点如下： 自我总结及新计划 学习上取得的进步及遇到的问题 每天坚持阅读，语文成绩有了很大提高。 在文娱、体育方面的发展情况 开始学习弹吉他；坚持锻炼身体，如跑步、游泳等。 新学期的计划 努力学习，享受生活，…… 注意：1. 词数 60—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 When I look back on this term, I find I have learned a lot and I also have some problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： When I look back on this term, I find I have learned a lot and I also have some problems. Firstly, I read a lot of books every day so I improved my Chinese a lot. What’s more, I took up playing the guitar. I find it’s really a good way to spend my free time. Also, to keep myself healthy and strong, I get more exercise, such as running and swimming. Although I was busy, I had a rich life. I will try my best to study harder and enjoy life next term. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容写一份这学期的总结以及对新学期的规划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍学习上取得的进步及遇到的问题； 第三步，介绍在文娱、体育方面的发展情况； 第四步，介绍新学期的计划。 [亮点词汇] ①take up开始从事 ②a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 ③such as例如 ④try my best to do sth.尽我最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] ①Also, to keep myself healthy and strong, I get more exercise, such as running and swimming. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②Although I was busy, I had a rich life. I will try my best to study harder and enjoy life next term. (although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的”注意事项”，按照”注意事项”的规定答题。 4. 答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5. 考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. You, too. B. Very good. C. I went to Beijing. 2. A. Every day. B. By video call. C. I love them. 3. A. I’ll study hard. B. It’s difficult for me. C. I learned writing. 4. A. What is it? B. How delicious! C. I’ll make it. 5. A. Here you are. B. Very good. C. No problem. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 7. Where will the boy go during the holiday? A. B. C. 8. What chores does Bob often help do at home? A. Fold his clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor. 9. Why does Bob help with chores at home? A To have fun. B. To finish the school task. C. To let parents relax more. 10. When did the girl send text messages to Ben? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last week. C. Last month. 11. Which communicating way does Ben like? A. By phone call. B. By face- to- face talk. C. By text message. 12. Who is Annie? A. Jane’s friend. B. Jane’s teacher. C. Jack’s friend. 13. What do Jane and Annie have in common? A. Being ready to help others. B. Making Chinese folding fans. C. Enjoying robot shows. 14. What is Jack going to do next Sunday? A. Introduce Annie. B. Join a club. C. Attend a show. 15. When is the English Day? A. This Tuesday. B. This Wednesday. C. This Friday. 16. What does Tom think life will be like in the future? A. People will become richer. B. The environment (环境) will be nicer. C. There will be less air. 17. How will people go to work in Tom’s opinion? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By flying car. 18. What change does Tom mention about future education? A. Students will only study at home. B. There will be more online classes with AI teachers. C. Students will have fewer subjects to learn. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，共7分） 19. Where was Ann born? A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In Canada. 20. What did Ann do at the age of 37? A. An art teacher. B. A taxi driver. C. A busy artist. 21. When did Ann hold her first art show? A. At 67. B. At 63. C. At 27. 22. What does the speaker think of making milk tea? A. Easy. B. Interesting. C. Popular. 23. How long do you need to cool the boiling water? A. For four minutes. B. For five minutes. C. For six minutes. 24. How much sugar do you need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Five spoons. 25. How many steps does the speaker mention to make milk tea? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 第四节（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 Communication Importance We can 26 our ideas and understand each other better. We can get 27 information. Skills Listen 28 , or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking. Saying the 29 things may hurt a person. Notice others’ 30 language during a talk. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest ____1____ came. I was a head shorter than other classmates. An unfriendly boy called Ben made ____2____ about my height. It made me ____3____. One day, my friend Lily saw me sit in a corner crying. She ____4____, put her arms around me and said, “Hey, ___5___ the bad words. I am always with you because you are kind and nice. Your mind truly matters. You’re ____6____. Just be yourself.” Her words were like the warm sunshine. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I would think of Lily’s kind ____7____. I studied hard and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I improved myself a lot. Later, Ben had problems with his maths homework. I broke down the steps and he finally understood. His face turned red and he said ____8____, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really sorry for what I said before. You are very nice and great.” “It’s OK,” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me. I became ____9____ with my classmates. ____10____ we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 1. A. problem B. pleasure C. performance D. promise 2. A. sense B. mirrors C. stories D. jokes 3. A. interested B. relaxed C. disappointed D. excited 4. A. walked over B. looked up C. went away D. cleaned up 5. A. forget B. appear C. reach D. miss 6. A. common B. boring C. amazing D. exciting 7. A. words B. essays C. dreams D. hopes 8. A. probably B. actually C. easily D. sincerely 9. A. popular B. famous C. lively D. nervous 10. A. Although B. Until C. If D. After 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 How can you make a ____11____ (different) in the world? I think the answer is to be ____12____ volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____13____ (give) your hands to others. When you volunteer to help others, you are helping ____14____ (you). If you are upset, doing something can be a great way ____15____ (cheer) you up. I used to volunteer ____16____ (two) a year at an old people’s home and I enjoyed it a lot. The old people need our help, because most of them don’t stay with ____17____ (they) sons or daughters. They sometimes feel lonely and sad. I came up ____18____ enjoyable activities for the old people, such as playing chess, reading books and singing some old songs. I can cook ____19____ (good), so I also prepared meals which are good for old people and would not hurt their ____20____ (tooth). I ____21____ (be) very busy during vacations, ____22____ I learned a lot from the old people. They ____23____ (tell) me the stories about the past, and I was ____24____ (interest) in everything they said. I believe the ____25____ (many) volunteers there are, the better our world will be, so join me and become a volunteer. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School News Activity Day Activity Day is coming. Different activities will be held. If you like doing kung fu, you can come to Ms. Liang in Room 201. If you love music, a concert is waiting for you. It will be held in Room 302. If you like films, you are lucky. Mr. Wang, a film director, will be invited to give a talk in Room 404. And you are welcome to the sports hall to see robots. Ms. Zhang will show you what robots can do. School Guides Wanted Next Tuesday some visitors from Tianjin will come to our school. We need six students to show them around our school and introduce the history of our school. If you want to be a guide, please go to Mr. Yang in Room 503 before Thursday afternoon. 26. Where will the concert be held? A. In Room 201. B. In Room 302. C. In Room 404. D. In Room 503. 27. What can students do in the sports hall? A. Watch a film. B. Give a talk. C. Do kung fu. D. See robots. 28. Who should you go to if you want to be a guide? A. Mr. Yang. B. Mr. Wang. C. Ms. Zhang. D. Ms. Liang. B One day, a girl walked up to her class teacher, Ms. Guo. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms. Guo, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised and asked in wonder, “Why?” The girl breathed heavily and said,” It’s hard for me to pay a... in class. Sometimes I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes I focus too much on what others are doing.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking?” The girl was surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water ran out.” The teacher nodded, “When you walk into the classroom, focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you can easily make progress.” 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “It’s hard for me to pay a... in class”? A. Attention. B. Action. C. Ability. D. Advice. 30. What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A. To clean the classroom. B. To answer some questions. C. To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D. To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 31. How did the teacher help the girl? A. By writing a letter. B. Through an activity. C. By telling her stories. D. By calling her parents. C Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr. Black works as a reporter at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) last Friday. Mr. Black asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the form with a pen. He told them to tell the truth. Mr. Black thought most students would be teachers. The teacher is one of the best professions (职业) in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help them. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and peaceful. Teachers helped Mr. Black before school was over. They gave out 1,800 papers to the students. When the survey’s result came out, Mr. Black and the teachers were surprised. Please look at the results. Profession Proportion (比例) actor (actress) 30% scientist 25% teacher 20% sports player 15% soldier 5% farmer (or else) 5% 32. What does this passage talk about? A. Teenagers’ dream jobs. B. Mr. Black and his job. C. How dreams come true. D. How to make a survey. 33. Why did Mr. Black do a survey last Friday? A. Because he wanted to find a job for himself. B. Because he wanted to know about students’ dream jobs. C Because he was always interested in doing a survey. D. Because he wanted to know how much money teenagers got a week. 34. Which of the following did most students choose? A. Actor. B. Sports player. C. Teacher. D. Scientist. 35. How many teenagers want to be teachers in the future? A. 90. B. 360. C. 900. D. 1800. D We feel great on holiday because we can get relaxed. A study shows that holidays help health a lot. There are many things you can do to have a good holiday. When you’re on your holiday, you want to sleep like a baby. But you still wake up early. If so, you need to change your sleeping habits. You can’t bring problems to bed. Don’t use your phone or TV. Make sure the room is dark and cool. And then, you may sleep well. It’s important to take a trip. When you take a trip, you walk around the city and you also do a kind of exercise. Doing exercise like this is easy and it’s good for your health. Having delicious food can always make you happy. Don’t buy takeaway (外卖) meals. Make meals yourself. Sit down with your family for meals. Family members feel happy when they have meals together. If you can sleep well and eat well on a trip, you can enjoy a good holiday. 36. What does the underlined word “change” mean? A Make... happy. B. Make... sad. C. Make... different. D. Make... bad. 37. How can you sleep well? A. By bringing problems to bed. B. By making the room very hot. C. By not making the room dark. D. By not using the phone or TV before sleep. 38. The writer advises us to ________ in Paragraph 3. A. study hard B. take a trip C. sleep like a baby D. have good meals 39. What can we do to make our family happy according to Paragraph 4? A We can buy takeaway meals. B. We can change sleeping habits. C. We can call up each other. D. We can have meals together. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Taking a trip B. Having meals C. Having a good holiday D. Having a good sleep 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 It seems like everyone plays video games today. Kids play, parents play, even grandparents play. In fact, more than half of the families in the United States today play video games. However, video games haven’t been around for a long time. People created the first computer game in 1958. At that time, few people had computers at their homes. Computer programmers (程序员), or people working on the computers in labs (实验室), made games for fun and to show off their skills. Later, a programmer named Ralph Bear began to think about how to play video games at home. He created a home game console (游戏机) that let people play video games on TVs. After that, many people began designing home game consoles. In the late 1980s, handheld games also became popular. As technology developed and more people had computers, the number of games grew. People played sports games, puzzle games (益智游戏) and role-playing games. Then people started playing games online. In online games, lots of people in different places could play a game together. Besides having fun, people can also use video games in other ways. You may have played games that help you remember English words. Some games also help you learn maths or geography. Doctors can even use games to treat children with brain injuries (脑损伤). Video games have changed a lot in the past 60 years. They are not only something to help you have fun but also a tool that helps you develop problem-solving skills and creativity. It all depends on how you use them. 41. When did people create the first computer game? _______________________________________________ 42 Why did computer programmers make games at first? _______________________________________________ 43. Who first created a home game console that let people play video games on TVs? _______________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5? ______________________________________________ 45. How can we use video games in a good way? ______________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Mary. I phoned you last night, but nobody answered. _________46_________? B: Oh, I was watching a movie. A: What do you think of the movie? B: _________47_________. I like the music, but the story is bored. A: _________48_________? B: I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside this weekend. A: Really? How exciting! B: Do you like the countryside? A: Yes, I like it very much. B: Why? A: _________49_________. B: I agree with you. I often go to the countryside in my free time. Would you like to go to my grandpa’s house with me this weekend? A: _________50_________. That must be very fun. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据以下提示写一份学期总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的规划。要点如下： 自我总结及新计划 学习上取得的进步及遇到的问题 每天坚持阅读，语文成绩有了很大提高。 在文娱、体育方面的发展情况 开始学习弹吉他；坚持锻炼身体，如跑步、游泳等。 新学期的计划 努力学习，享受生活，…… 注意：1. 词数 60—80； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 When I look back on this term, I find I have learned a lot and I also have some problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $