精品解析：福建泉州市永春县2025年秋季八年级期末质量监测英语试题

2025年秋季八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 “姓名 “与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Kangkang doing? A. Doing homework. B. Studying science C. Drawing pictures. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What advice does Dr. Li give? A. Keep slim. B. Only eat vegetables. C. Keep a healthy diet. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was Mike doing when Jenny called him? A. Writing a letter. B. Writing a postcard. C. Talking on the phone. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What does Lisa dream to be? A. An artist. B. A director. C. A postman. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 How is Mary feeling now? A. Boring. B. Upset. C. Great. 11. What happened to Mary? A. She held a concert. B. She failed the exam. C. She didn’t get the ticket. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 13. What will Lingling deal with this dress in the end? A. Wear it to the birthday party. B. Wear it when she has long legs. C. Give it to Maria as a birthday gift. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Wang Tao’s favorite place to visit? A The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 15. How many rooms are there in the place? A. About 961. B. About 753. C. About 9000. 第三节 下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Welcome to the Traditional Art Show When This 16. ________ Why To help the kids in the community learn 17. ________. What The calligraphy show will begin at 18. ________ o’clock. The paper-cut show will be in an hour. The ancient tools and the 19. ________ photos of paper-cuts will be on show. How You can 20. ________ tickets at the school gate. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ my opinion, following traffic rules is very important for road safety. A. In B. On C. With 2. I think she must have a ________. Her temperature is 38.9℃. A. fever B. cough C. stomachache 3. After the heavy rain stopped, a beautiful rainbow suddenly ________ in the sky behind the mountains. How amazing! A. seemed B. appeared C. disappeared 4. ________ it was raining heavily, they still decided to go to school. A. If B. Because C. Although 5. —Why did you come back so early last night? —There was ________ at the party. A. something interesting B. interesting nothing C. nothing interesting 6. He won the maths competition. We are ________ of him. A. full B. proud C. careful 7. —Do you think we can finish the project on time? —Yes, if we all work together, we can ________ do it. A. surely B. never C. hardly 8. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. am thinking 9. Because of Project Hope, ________ children have better lives. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 10. —Are elephants ________ animals in the world? —No. The blue whales (蓝鲸) are. A. heavy B. heaviest C. the heaviest III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Deng Qingming had a big dream—he wanted to be an astronaut and fly to space. This dream started when he was young. He knew clearly that this job needed hard work and a very strong ____11____. In 1998, he joined the astronaut team. To make his dream come true, he began strict training every day. He learned over 30 space science lessons and practiced space operations ____12____. Although the training was really hard and the spinning (旋转的) chair made him feel very sick, he never ____13____. He said, “I must do better for my dream.” Year after year some of his partners flew to space, but he didn’t get the chance. Many people asked him to ____14____ and find an easier job. But he said no. He kept training and waiting. He always stayed ____15____ to learn new things about space. As time went by, he got older, but his love for space never ____16____. He spent his free time reading books about space and watching space flight videos. He told ____17____, “I will not stop trying until I reach my goal.” Finally, ____18____ 25 years of hard work, Deng Qingming got the chance in 2022. He flew to space on Shenzhou XV. When he looked at the blue Earth from space, he felt so proud. He knew his 25-year wait was worth it. Deng’s story tells us a dream job needs long-term effort (努力). To explore the universe, we need ____19____ and persistence (坚持). No matter how hard it is, never give up. Your dream will come true one day if you keep ____20____ it. 11. A. will B. plan C. family 12. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully 13. A. gave up B. woke up C. stood up 14. A. rest B. leave C. relax 15. A. lazy B. quiet C. ready 16. A. grew B. ended C. returned 17. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 18. A. after B. before C. while 19. A. time B. money C. courage 20. A. laughing at B. talking about C. believing in IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，29小题；满分48分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分) A The weekend is coming. Do you want to have a happy weekend? There are many kinds of activities for you to choose. Here is the latest information for you! A Wonderful Concert Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen? The singer of the song Jimmy Lin will give a concert in Yongchun Sports Center on August 3rd and 4th. Ticket price: Adults (成年人) : ¥268; Students: ¥168 China Museum for Fujian-Taiwan Kinship (中国闽台缘博物馆) Come and learn the history and culture about Quanzhou It’s open every day except Mondays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! The Weekend Hike Our school plans to have a weekend hike It’s a good chance for us to make new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—Yongchun White Crane Square (永春白鹤广场) Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. If you want to know more about school news , please visit www.smartschool.com. 21. What is The Rainy Season at Seventeen? A. A song. B. A book. C. A theater. D. A concert. 22. If your mother and you go to the concert, how much should you pay? A. ¥168. B. ¥268. C. ¥436. D. ¥336. 23. What should you take if you want to visit China Museum for Fujian-Taiwan Kinship? A. A ticket. B. Your ID card. C. A bottle of water. D. A pair of sports shoes. 24. Where is the text probably (很可能) from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A school website. D. A travel instruction. B During the winter vacation, our school organized a community volunteer activity. Two classmates, Wang Yi and Chen Rui, shared their meaningful experiences, showing us the power of kindness. Wang Yi joined the “Care for Empty-Nest Elders” program. She visited Grandma Li, a lonely old lady, every Saturday. She cleaned rooms, washed clothes and listened to Grandma Li’s stories. Once, Grandma Li hurt her leg. Wang Yi helped her take medicine on time and read newspapers to her daily. “I learned to be patient and responsible,” Wang Yi said. Grandma Li thanked her warmly, she said Wang Yi was like her granddaughter. Chen Rui volunteered at the community library. He sorted books, guided kids to find favorite books, and read stories to little children. He was shy before, but he became more outgoing through talking to different kids. The library manager praised him for his care. Both students gained a lot. They helped others and improved themselves. As our teacher said, volunteering is a journey of growth. A kind heart and willingness to give make the world better. 25. What program did Wang Yi join? A. Guiding kids in the library. B. Caring for empty-nest elders. C. Teaching kids to read books. D. Cleaning the community park. 26. What did Wang Yi do when Grandma Li hurt her leg? A. She cooked meals for her. B. She bought her new clothes. C. She helped her take medicine on time. D. She taught her to use a phone. 27. What is the right order of the following events about Wang Yi? ① Grandma Li hurt her leg. ② Wang Yi joined the “Care for Empty-Nest Elders” program. ③ Wang Yi visited Grandma Li every Saturday and helped her with daily things. ④ Wang Yi helped Grandma Li take medicine on time and read newspapers daily. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→③→④→① 28. What does the underlined word “outgoing” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shy and quiet. B. Strict and serious. C. Lazy and careless. D. Friendly and easy to talk to. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s hard to do volunteer work. B. Volunteering is only for students. C. Kindness and giving help us grow. D. Volunteers must work on weekends. C Art is an important part of human culture. It has many different forms and is deeply loved by people around the world. Each country has its own special art styles, which show their unique (独特的) history, traditions and even ways of thinking. Painting is one of the most popular and widely spread art forms. In China, ink wash painting has a long history dating back to ancient times. Artists use black ink and soft writing brushes to draw beautiful mountains, rivers, birds and flowers with simple yet elegant (优雅) lines. In Europe, oil painting is well-known across the world. Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures of people, animals and daily life views. These paintings often look so real that viewers may feel as if they are seeing the real views. Besides painting, we also have other great art forms, such as sculpture (雕刻作品) and handicrafts (手工艺品). The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy (民主). Chinese paper cutting is a lovely and traditional handicraft. It is easy to make with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, and it always brings people joy and good wishes. Art joins people from different countries and cultures together. When we enjoy foreign art works, we can learn about others’ lives, values and ideas. In short, art is not only a feast (盛宴) for the eyes but also a bridge among people. It helps us understand each other better. 30. What do the painters in Europe use to create lively pictures according to the passage? A. Colorful oil paints. B. Scissors and paper. C. Simple lines and shapes. D. Black ink and soft brushes. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A piece of paper B. The Statue of Liberty C. The spirit of freedom D. Chinese paper cutting 32. What can you know from the passage? A. Ink wash painting is more popular than oil painting in the world. B. All the art forms are created only for people to enjoy their beauty. C. Art can help people from different cultures know each other better. D. The Statue of Liberty is the most famous sculpture around the world. 33. Which of the following statements shows the author’s attitude (作者的态度) about art? A. Art is just a way to kill time for people. B. Art is not only enjoyable but also really meaningful. C. Art plays a small role in connecting different cultures. D. Art forms in different countries are completely different. 34. Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2; ③=Paragraph3; ④=Paragraph4) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ D China’s space programme (计划) makes great progress (进步) these years. It makes every Chinese feel proud and excited. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go into space by Shenzhou V. When he came back to the earth safely, all people cheered for him. After that, many Chinese astronauts followed his steps to fly to space and finish different tasks. Shenzhou spaceships have many important jobs. They take astronauts to the space station and bring them back safely every time. The Tiangong space station is our warm” home “in space. Astronauts can do all kinds of science experiments, grow some special plants and learn how to live in space for a long time there. These useful activities help us know more about space and build a good base (基础) for future exploration. What’s more, China also sends Chang’e probes (嫦娥探测器) to the moon. These smart probes take clear photos of the moon surface and collect valuable moon soil. Scientists on the earth study these things carefully to get new findings. In the future, China plans to send astronauts to the moon. We may even see Chinese astronauts walk on Mars and build a research station there one day! Space exploration is never easy. It needs hard work and clever ideas from many scientists and engineers. They keep trying their best day and night to make our space dreams come true. As students, we should learn from their spirit of keeping going. We can read more interesting books about space and study all subjects hard at school. Maybe one day, we can also join the space programme and make our own contributions (贡献). 35. Which picture best matches the main content of Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The ways for students to learn about space B. The great success of Shenzhou V’s space trip C. The hard work of scientists and engineers in space study D. China’s work and future plans in moon and Mars exploration 37. Which is the right order of the development of China’s space programme according to the passage? ①China sends Chang’e probes to the moon. ②Yang Liwei flies to space by Shenzhou V. ③China plans to send astronauts to the moon. ④Astronauts work and live in the Tiangong space station. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→①→③→④ 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. China sends astronauts to Mars successfully. B. Students can join the space programme right now. C. Shenzhou V is the only spaceship to carry astronauts. D. Many scientists work hard for China’s space programme. 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Shenzhou Spaceships Do B. China’s Space Dreams and Hard Work C. How to Make Space Dreams Come True D. The First Chinese Astronaut—Yang Liwei 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项 (一项为多余) 中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E According to the news from CCTV, 20% of children aged from 6 to 17 are overweight. And around 70% of the children are short-sighted (近视的). ____40____ Because they spend too much time learning subjects, practicing for the tests or watching and playing on the electronic screen. How can they change the condition for better? ____41____ ● Relax with outdoor activities. Feeling the real sunshine and enjoying the green plants can make you relaxed. Then, go walking, jogging and cycling with your friends or family. Taking up a hobby like playing basketball is also a good choice. ____42____ ● Stay active to solve problems. If you are overweight, you should take an active part in losing weight because being fat can bring you illness. ____43____ And you can also have different kinds of healthy vegetables that are good for your eyes. ● ____44____ Once you decide what to do, you must write down when or where you do them. And you should know the most important thing is to do it. A. Make a plan and take action. B. Why are the numbers so large? C. We should do exercise to keep healthy. D. If you are short-sighteded, you should do eye exercise often. E. Keep doing it and you’ll enjoy the healthy lifestyle. F. If you are one of them, the following advice can help you. 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Li Na is a hard-working Grade 8 student. Her dream job is to be a teacher. She is kind and always helps her classmates with their lessons after class. Every day, she spends an hour reading books to learn how to be a good teacher in the future. She also joins the English club at school to practice her spoken English and make more friends. She says, “A good teacher can not only help students learn more knowledge but also teach them how to be a better person. It’s a meaningful job.” Her parents are happy to see her great dream and always encourage her to work hard. Li Na never gives up and believes she can make her dream come true one day with her continuous effort (持续的努力). 45. What is Li Na’s dream job? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What does Li Na do after class? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which club does Li Na join at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can we infer (推断) Li Na will do for her dream? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Li Na’s dream? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful sights in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people ____50____ (build) these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way to get water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows well here year by year. On ____51____ (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is ____52____ (true) amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area look like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of ____53____ (tourist) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can ____54____ (feel) the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos ____55____ enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell visitors interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for ____56____ (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also ____57____ amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best ____58____ (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces will stay beautiful for hundreds ____59____ years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture alive for future generations (下一代). VI. 情景会话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 60. A: You look so pretty in the new dress. B: ________________________________ very much. 61. A: ________________________________? B: We went there by plane. 62. A: ________________________________ with you? B: I have a bad cold. I need to see a doctor. 63. A: ________________________________ this Sunday? B: We are going to have a picnic in the park. 64. A: Are chocolate and candies healthy food? B: __________ They are bad for our teeth. VII. 看图写话 (共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 65. noodles, delicious ________________________________________________________. 66. there, concert, tomorrow ________________________________________________________. 67. what, cute ________________________________________________________. 68. not, allow, TV ________________________________________________________. 69. piano, at 9:00 last night ________________________________________________________. 70. tall, than ________________________________________________________. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，上周日，你和同学步行去永春石鼓湿地公园开展研学（study tour）活动。这次经历让你收获颇丰，了解了湿地保护（wetland protection）的重要性。请你以李华的身份，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享此次研学的经历和感悟。 A Study Tour to Yongchun Shigu Wetland Park Time last Sunday Experience ● take photos of wetland plants ● listen to the guide’s introduction ● join in a volunteer activity to pick up litter ● ... Feelings meaningful, know about the importance of... 注意事项： 1. 词数80以上，须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Last Sunday, I had a wonderful study tour to Yongchun Shigu Wetland Park with my classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级期末质量监测 英语试题 本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的 “姓名 “与考生本人姓名是否一致。 答卷时，选择题答案必须用28铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的相应的位置上书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Kangkang doing? A. Doing homework. B. Studying science C. Drawing pictures. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What advice does Dr. Li give? A. Keep slim. B. Only eat vegetables. C. Keep a healthy diet. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What was Mike doing when Jenny called him? A. Writing a letter. B. Writing a postcard. C. Talking on the phone. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Lisa dream to be? A. An artist. B. A director. C. A postman. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How is Mary feeling now? A. Boring. B. Upset. C. Great. 11. What happened to Mary? A. She held a concert. B. She failed the exam. C. She didn’t get the ticket. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter. 13. What will Lingling deal with this dress in the end? A. Wear it to the birthday party. B. Wear it when she has long legs. C. Give it to Maria as a birthday gift. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Wang Tao’s favorite place to visit? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 15. How many rooms are there in the place? A. About 961. B. About 753. C. About 9000. 第三节 下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Welcome to the Traditional Art Show When This 16. ________ Why To help the kids in the community learn 17. ________. What The calligraphy show will begin at 18. ________ o’clock. The paper-cut show will be in an hour. The ancient tools and the 19. ________ photos of paper-cuts will be on show. How You can 20. ________ tickets at the school gate. II. 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. ________ my opinion, following traffic rules is very important for road safety. A. In B. On C. With 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。 考查介词辨析。In在……里；On在……上；With和……一起。此处为固定短语“in one’s opinion”，意为“在某人看来”。故选A。 2. I think she must have a ________. Her temperature is 38.9℃. A. fever B. cough C. stomachache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为她一定是发烧了。她的体温是38.9℃。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；cough咳嗽；stomachache胃痛。根据后句“她的体温是38.9℃”可知，体温高是发烧的症状。故选A。 3. After the heavy rain stopped, a beautiful rainbow suddenly ________ in the sky behind the mountains. How amazing! A. seemed B. appeared C. disappeared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨停之后，山的背后忽然出现了一道美丽的彩虹，真是令人惊叹！ 考查动词辨析。seemed似乎；appeared出现；disappeared消失。根据“a beautiful rainbow”和“How amazing!”可知，彩虹是“出现”在天空中，而不是“似乎”或“消失”。故选B。 4. ________ it was raining heavily, they still decided to go to school. A. If B. Because C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然决定去上学。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。前半句“it was raining heavily”与后半句“they still decided to go to school”存在转折让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 5. —Why did you come back so early last night? —There was ________ at the party. A. something interesting B. interesting nothing C. nothing interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你为什么那么早回来？——派对上没什么有趣的事。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something interesting有趣的事；interesting nothing错误语序；nothing interesting没什么有趣的事。根据“Why did you come back so early last night?”可知，回来早说明派对无聊，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置。故选C。 6. He won the maths competition. We are ________ of him. A. full B. proud C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他赢得了数学竞赛。我们为他感到骄傲。 考查形容词辨析。full满的；proud骄傲的；careful小心的。根据前句“He won the maths competition.”可知，我们应为他感到骄傲。固定搭配be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故选B。 7. —Do you think we can finish the project on time? —Yes, if we all work together, we can ________ do it. A. surely B. never C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们能按时完成这个项目吗？——是的，如果我们大家齐心协力，我们肯定能做到。 考查副词辨析。surely确信地，肯定地；never从不，决不；hardly几乎不。根据“Yes, if we all work together, we can…do it.”可知，答话者对完成项目持积极、肯定的态度，表示只要大家一起努力就一定能成功。故选A。 8. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else. A. thought B. was thinking C. am thinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——对不起，我没听清楚。我在想别的事。 考查过去进行时。根据“Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I...something else.”可知，此处表示在过去特定时间内正在发生或进行的动作应使用过去进行时。故选B。 9. Because of Project Hope, ________ children have better lives. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为希望工程，成千上万的孩子们过上了更好的生活。 考查数词。thousand与具体数字连用时用单数，表示概数“成千上万”时用复数形式，且后接of，即thousands of。本题中未出现具体数字，且children为复数，需用thousands of表示“成千上万的”。故选C。 10. —Are elephants ________ animals in the world? —No. The blue whales (蓝鲸) are. A. heavy B. heaviest C. the heaviest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大象是世界上最重的动物吗？——不，蓝鲸才是。 考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heaviest最重的，形容词最高级；the heaviest最重的，the+形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知此处表示“世界上最重的”，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前通常加定冠词the。故选C。 III. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Deng Qingming had a big dream—he wanted to be an astronaut and fly to space. This dream started when he was young. He knew clearly that this job needed hard work and a very strong ____11____. In 1998, he joined the astronaut team. To make his dream come true, he began strict training every day. He learned over 30 space science lessons and practiced space operations ____12____. Although the training was really hard and the spinning (旋转的) chair made him feel very sick, he never ____13____. He said, “I must do better for my dream.” Year after year, some of his partners flew to space, but he didn’t get the chance. Many people asked him to ____14____ and find an easier job. But he said no. He kept training and waiting. He always stayed ____15____ to learn new things about space. As time went by, he got older, but his love for space never ____16____. He spent his free time reading books about space and watching space flight videos. He told ____17____, “I will not stop trying until I reach my goal.” Finally, ____18____ 25 years of hard work, Deng Qingming got the chance in 2022. He flew to space on Shenzhou XV. When he looked at the blue Earth from space, he felt so proud. He knew his 25-year wait was worth it. Deng’s story tells us a dream job needs long-term effort (努力). To explore the universe, we need ____19____ and persistence (坚持). No matter how hard it is, never give up. Your dream will come true one day if you keep ____20____ it. 11. A. will B. plan C. family 12. A. quickly B. happily C. carefully 13. A. gave up B. woke up C. stood up 14. A. rest B. leave C. relax 15. A. lazy B. quiet C. ready 16. A. grew B. ended C. returned 17. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 18 A. after B. before C. while 19. A. time B. money C. courage 20. A. laughing at B. talking about C. believing in 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了宇航员邓清明怀揣航天梦想，历经25年艰苦训练与等待，始终不放弃，最终在2022年搭乘神舟十五号进入太空的故事。文章通过他的经历，传达了“梦想需要长期努力、勇气与坚持，只要坚信并坚持，终会实现”的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：他清楚地知道，这份工作需要艰苦的努力和非常坚强的意志。 will意志；plan计划；family家庭。根据“this job needed hard work and a very strong...”可知，宇航员这份工作需要坚强意志。故选A。 12题详解】 句意：他学习了30多门太空科学课程，并认真地练习太空操作。 quickly快速地；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“practiced space operations”可知，太空操作关乎安全，练习时必须认真地对待。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管训练十分艰苦，旋转椅让他感到极度不适，但他从未放弃。 gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stood up站起来。根据“Although the training was really hard and the spinning (旋转的) chair made him feel very sick, he never...”可知，尽管训练艰苦、旋转椅让他不适，但他从未放弃。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：很多人劝他离开，找一份更轻松的工作。 rest休息；leave离开；relax放松。根据“but he didn’t get the chance”可知，多年未获得机会，很多人劝他离开。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他始终准备好学习太空的新知识。 lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；ready准备好的。根据“He kept training and waiting.”可知，他一直坚持训练并耐心等待，说明他始终准备好学习太空的新知识。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，他渐渐老去，但对太空的热爱从未消逝。 grew增加；ended结束，终止；returned返回。but表示转折，虽然年纪渐长，但对太空的热爱从未终止。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他告诉自己：“不达目标，我绝不停止尝试。” himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“I will not stop trying until I reach my goal.”可知，这是自我鼓励的表述，主语是He，对应的反身代词是himself。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：终于，在25年的努力之后，邓清明在2022年获得了机会。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“... 25 years of hard work, Deng Qingming got the chance in 2022”可知，此处表示“在25年的努力之后获得机会”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：要探索宇宙，我们需要勇气与坚持。 time时间；money金钱；courage勇气。根据“To explore the universe,”可知，探索宇宙需要勇气和坚持，这是航天事业的必备品质。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：只要你始终相信梦想，总有一天它会实现。 laughing at嘲笑；talking about谈论；believing in相信。根据“Your dream will come true one day if you keep...it.”可知，相信梦想，总有一天会实现。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，29小题；满分48分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共19小题；每小题2分，满分38分) A The weekend is coming. Do you want to have a happy weekend? There are many kinds of activities for you to choose. Here is the latest information for you! A Wonderful Concert Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen? The singer of the song Jimmy Lin will give a concert in Yongchun Sports Center on August 3rd and 4th. Ticket price: Adults (成年人) : ¥268; Students: ¥168 China Museum for Fujian-Taiwan Kinship (中国闽台缘博物馆) Come and learn the history and culture about Quanzhou It’s open every day except Mondays. You can’t visit it without your ID card! The Weekend Hike Our school plans to have a weekend hike . It’s a good chance for us to make new friends and relax ourselves. Time: Start at 9:00 a.m. and come back at 3:00 p.m. on Saturday. Route (路线): The school—Yongchun White Crane Square (永春白鹤广场) Attention: Sports shoes and a bottle of water are necessary. If you want to know more about school news , please visit www.smartschool.com. 21. What is The Rainy Season at Seventeen? A. A song. B. A book. C. A theater. D. A concert. 22. If your mother and you go to the concert, how much should you pay? A. ¥168. B. ¥268. C. ¥436. D. ¥336. 23. What should you take if you want to visit China Museum for Fujian-Taiwan Kinship? A. A ticket. B. Your ID card. C. A bottle of water. D. A pair of sports shoes. 24. Where is the text probably (很可能) from? A. A storybook. B. A science report. C. A school website. D. A travel instruction. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周末可参与的几项活动信息，包括音乐会、博物馆参观和学校组织的徒步活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Wonderful Concert”部分“Do you know the popular song The Rainy Season at Seventeen?”可知，它是一首歌曲。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Wonderful Concert”部分“Ticket price: Adults: ¥268; Students: ¥168”可知，母亲票价268元，“我” (学生) 票168元，合计436元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China Museum for Fujian-Taiwan Kinship”部分“You can’t visit it without your ID card!”可知，需要携带身份证。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to know more about school news, please visit www.smartschool.com.”可知，本文很可能来自学校网站。故选C。 B During the winter vacation, our school organized a community volunteer activity. Two classmates, Wang Yi and Chen Rui, shared their meaningful experiences, showing us the power of kindness. Wang Yi joined the “Care for Empty-Nest Elders” program. She visited Grandma Li, a lonely old lady, every Saturday. She cleaned rooms, washed clothes and listened to Grandma Li’s stories. Once, Grandma Li hurt her leg. Wang Yi helped her take medicine on time and read newspapers to her daily. “I learned to be patient and responsible,” Wang Yi said. Grandma Li thanked her warmly, she said Wang Yi was like her granddaughter. Chen Rui volunteered at the community library. He sorted books, guided kids to find favorite books, and read stories to little children. He was shy before, but he became more outgoing through talking to different kids. The library manager praised him for his care. Both students gained a lot. They helped others and improved themselves. As our teacher said, volunteering is a journey of growth. A kind heart and willingness to give make the world better. 25. What program did Wang Yi join? A. Guiding kids in the library. B. Caring for empty-nest elders. C. Teaching kids to read books. D. Cleaning the community park. 26. What did Wang Yi do when Grandma Li hurt her leg? A. She cooked meals for her. B. She bought her new clothes. C. She helped her take medicine on time. D. She taught her to use a phone. 27. What is the right order of the following events about Wang Yi? ① Grandma Li hurt her leg. ② Wang Yi joined the “Care for Empty-Nest Elders” program. ③ Wang Yi visited Grandma Li every Saturday and helped her with daily things. ④ Wang Yi helped Grandma Li take medicine on time and read newspapers daily. A. ②→③→①→④ B. ②→①→③→④ C. ③→①→②→④ D. ②→③→④→① 28. What does the underlined word “outgoing” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shy and quiet. B. Strict and serious. C. Lazy and careless. D. Friendly and easy to talk to. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s hard to do volunteer work. B. Volunteering is only for students. C. Kindness and giving help us grow. D. Volunteers must work on weekends. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了寒假期间两位同学王艺和陈瑞参与社区志愿活动的经历，展现了助人过程中的个人成长与收获。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yi joined the ‘Care for Empty-Nest Elders’ program.”可知，她参加了“关爱空巢老人”项目。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once, Grandma Li hurt her leg. Wang Yi helped her take medicine on time...”可知，李奶奶腿受伤时，王艺按时帮她服药。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Yi joined the ‘Care for Empty-Nest Elders’ program. She visited Grandma Li, a lonely old lady, every Saturday. She cleaned rooms, washed clothes and listened to Grandma Li’s stories. Once, Grandma Li hurt her leg. Wang Yi helped her take medicine on time and read newspapers to her daily.”可知，正确顺序是：王艺加入关爱空巢老人项目→每周六探望并帮助李奶奶→李奶奶腿受伤→ 帮助李奶奶按时服药、读报。故选A。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He was shy before, but he became more outgoing through talking to different kids.”可知，他从腼腆变得外向，D项“友好且易于交谈”符合题意。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Both students gained a lot. They helped others and improved themselves.”及全文主旨可推断，善意与奉献能助人成长。故选C。 C Art is an important part of human culture. It has many different forms and is deeply loved by people around the world. Each country has its own special art styles, which show their unique (独特的) history, traditions and even ways of thinking. Painting is one of the most popular and widely spread art forms. In China, ink wash painting has a long history dating back to ancient times. Artists use black ink and soft writing brushes to draw beautiful mountains, rivers, birds and flowers with simple yet elegant (优雅) lines. In Europe, oil painting is well-known across the world. Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures of people, animals and daily life views. These paintings often look so real that viewers may feel as if they are seeing the real views. Besides painting, we also have other great art forms, such as sculpture (雕刻作品) and handicrafts (手工艺品). The Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy (民主). Chinese paper cutting is a lovely and traditional handicraft. It is easy to make with just a pair of scissors and a piece of paper, and it always brings people joy and good wishes. Art joins people from different countries and cultures together. When we enjoy foreign art works, we can learn about others’ lives, values and ideas. In short, art is not only a feast (盛宴) for the eyes but also a bridge among people. It helps us understand each other better. 30. What do the painters in Europe use to create lively pictures according to the passage? A. Colorful oil paints. B. Scissors and paper. C. Simple lines and shapes. D. Black ink and soft brushes. 31. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A piece of paper B. The Statue of Liberty C. The spirit of freedom D. Chinese paper cutting 32. What can you know from the passage? A. Ink wash painting is more popular than oil painting in the world. B. All the art forms are created only for people to enjoy their beauty. C. Art can help people from different cultures know each other better. D. The Statue of Liberty is the most famous sculpture around the world. 33. Which of the following statements shows the author’s attitude (作者的态度) about art? A. Art is just a way to kill time for people. B. Art is not only enjoyable but also really meaningful. C. Art plays a small role in connecting different cultures. D. Art forms in different countries are completely different. 34. Which of the following matches the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph2; ③=Paragraph3; ④=Paragraph4) A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了艺术作为人类文化的重要部分，以绘画、雕塑、手工艺等形式展现各国独特的历史与思想，并在不同文化之间架起理解与沟通的桥梁。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Europe, oil painting is well-known... Painters use rich and colorful oil paints to make lively and lifelike pictures.”可知，欧洲画家使用丰富多彩的油画颜料创作出生动逼真的画作。故选A。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Statue of Liberty in the US is a world-famous sculpture, and it stands for the spirit of freedom and democracy.”可知，“it”指代的是“自由女神像”。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art joins people from different countries and cultures together…It helps us understand each other better.”可知，艺术能帮助不同文化背景的人们更好地相互理解。故选C。 【33题详解】 观点态度题。根据“In short, art is not only a feast for the eyes but also a bridge among people.”可知，作者认为艺术不仅令人愉悦，而且富有意义。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。全文结构为：①引出艺术的重要性； ②③分别介绍不同艺术形式；→ ④总结艺术的文化桥梁作用。因此结构是①/②③/④。故选A。 D China’s space programme (计划) makes great progress (进步) these years. It makes every Chinese feel proud and excited. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go into space by Shenzhou V. When he came back to the earth safely, all people cheered for him. After that, many Chinese astronauts followed his steps to fly to space and finish different tasks. Shenzhou spaceships have many important jobs. They take astronauts to the space station and bring them back safely every time. The Tiangong space station is our warm” home “in space. Astronauts can do all kinds of science experiments, grow some special plants and learn how to live in space for a long time there. These useful activities help us know more about space and build a good base (基础) for future exploration. What’s more, China also sends Chang’e probes (嫦娥探测器) to the moon. These smart probes take clear photos of the moon surface and collect valuable moon soil. Scientists on the earth study these things carefully to get new findings. In the future, China plans to send astronauts to the moon. We may even see Chinese astronauts walk on Mars and build a research station there one day! Space exploration is never easy. It needs hard work and clever ideas from many scientists and engineers. They keep trying their best day and night to make our space dreams come true. As students, we should learn from their spirit of keeping going. We can read more interesting books about space and study all subjects hard at school. Maybe one day, we can also join the space programme and make our own contributions (贡献). 35. Which picture best matches the main content of Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 36. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. The ways for students to learn about space B. The great success of Shenzhou V’s space trip C. The hard work of scientists and engineers in space study D China’s work and future plans in moon and Mars exploration 37. Which is the right order of the development of China’s space programme according to the passage? ①China sends Chang’e probes to the moon. ②Yang Liwei flies to space by Shenzhou V. ③China plans to send astronauts to the moon. ④Astronauts work and live in the Tiangong space station. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ③→②→①→④ D. ②→①→③→④ 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. China sends astronauts to Mars successfully. B. Students can join the space programme right now. C. Shenzhou V is the only spaceship to carry astronauts. D. Many scientists work hard for China’s space programme. 39. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Shenzhou Spaceships Do B. China’s Space Dreams and Hard Work C. How to Make Space Dreams Come True D. The First Chinese Astronaut—Yang Liwei 【答案】35. D 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国航天计划近年来的重大成就，包括载人航天、空间站建设、月球探测及未来目标，强调科学家与工程师的辛勤付出，并鼓励青少年学习航天精神。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take astronauts to the space station and bring them back safely every time…Astronauts can do all kinds of science experiments, grow some special plants and learn how to live in space for a long time there.”可知，第二段主要介绍神舟飞船的任务和天宫空间站的工作生活，图D为宇航员在空间站内工作的场景。故选D。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段介绍了中国月球探测的成果 (嫦娥探测器) 以及未来登月、探索火星的计划，因此主要内容是“中国在月球和火星探索中的工作与未来计划”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文内容：根据“In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese to go into space by Shenzhou V.”可知，杨利伟乘神舟五号进入太空；根据“The Tiangong space station is our warm ‘home’ in space. Astronauts can do all kinds of science experiments... live in space for a long time there.”可知，宇航员在天宫空间站工作和生活 ；根据“China also sends Chang’e probes to the moon.”可知，中国发射嫦娥探测器探月；根据“In the future, China plans to send astronauts to the moon.”可知，计划送宇航员登月。因此正确顺序为 ② → ④ → ① → ③。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It needs hard work and clever ideas from many scientists and engineers.”可知，许多科学家为中国航天计划辛勤工作。故选D。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。全文涵盖中国航天的成就、当前任务、未来梦想以及背后的努力，因此“中国的航天梦想与辛勤付出”最全面。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项 (一项为多余) 中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E According to the news from CCTV, 20% of children aged from 6 to 17 are overweight. And around 70% of the children are short-sighted (近视的). ____40____ Because they spend too much time learning subjects, practicing for the tests or watching and playing on the electronic screen. How can they change the condition for better? ____41____ ● Relax with outdoor activities. Feeling the real sunshine and enjoying the green plants can make you relaxed. Then, go walking, jogging and cycling with your friends or family. Taking up a hobby like playing basketball is also a good choice. ____42____ ● Stay active to solve problems. If you are overweight, you should take an active part in losing weight because being fat can bring you illness. ____43____ And you can also have different kinds of healthy vegetables that are good for your eyes. ● ____44____ Once you decide what to do, you must write down when or where you do them. And you should know the most important thing is to do it. A. Make a plan and take action. B. Why are the numbers so large? C. We should do exercise to keep healthy. D. If you are short-sighteded, you should do eye exercise often. E. Keep doing it and you’ll enjoy the healthy lifestyle. F. If you are one of them, the following advice can help you. 【答案】40. B 41. F 42. E 43. D 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了儿童肥胖和近视问题的原因，并提出了通过户外活动、积极解决问题以及制定计划并行动等方法来改善健康状况的建议。 【40题详解】 根据“According the news from CCTV, 20% of children aged from 6 to 17 are overweight. And around 70% of the children are short-sighted.”可知，此处应对惊人的数据提出疑问。选项B“为什么这些数字这么大？”起到了引出下文原因分析的作用，符合语境。故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“How can they change the condition for better?”可知，此处需要提供帮助性建议。选项F“如果你是他们中的一员，以下建议可以帮助你。”承接问题、引出具体建议，符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Feeling the real sunshine and enjoying the green plants can make you relaxed. Then, go walking, jogging and cycling with your friends or family. Taking up a hobby like playing basketball is also a good choice.”可知，此处是对本段活动的总结与鼓励。选项E“坚持下去，你会享受健康的生活方式。”总结本段、强调坚持这些活动能带来长远益处的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Stay active to solve problems.”及“If you are overweight, you should take an active part in losing weight...”可知，此处应针对另一个主要健康问题 (近视) 提出建议。选项D“如果你近视了，你应该经常做眼保健操。”补充了解决近视问题方法，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Once you decide what to do, you must write down when or where you do them. And you should know the most important is to do it.”可知，本段核心是计划与执行。选项A“制定计划并采取行动。”概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。 第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) Li Na is a hard-working Grade 8 student. Her dream job is to be a teacher. She is kind and always helps her classmates with their lessons after class. Every day, she spends an hour reading books to learn how to be a good teacher in the future. She also joins the English club at school to practice her spoken English and make more friends. She says, “A good teacher can not only help students learn more knowledge but also teach them how to be a better person. It’s a meaningful job.” Her parents are happy to see her great dream and always encourage her to work hard. Li Na never gives up and believes she can make her dream come true one day with her continuous effort (持续的努力). 45. What is Li Na’s dream job? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 46. What does Li Na do after class? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which club does Li Na join at school? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What can we infer (推断) Li Na will do for her dream? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What do you think of Li Na’s dream? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. Her dream job is to be a teacher. 46. She helps her classmates with their lessons after class. 47. She joins the English club at school. 48. She will continue to work hard, read books and practice English. 49. I think her dream is great because it shows her wish to help others and make a positive difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生李娜的理想职业、日常努力以及她对教师职业的理解，展现了她为实现梦想的坚持与积极行动。 【45题详解】 根据“Her dream job is to be a teacher.”可知，李娜的理想职业是成为一名教师。故填Her dream job is to be a teacher. 【46题详解】 根据“She is kind and always helps her classmates with their lessons after class.”可知，她课后常帮助同学学习。故填She helps her classmates with their lessons after class. 【47题详解】 根据“She also joins the English club at school...”可知，她参加了学校的英语俱乐部。故填She joins the English club at school. 48题详解】 根据“she spends an hour reading books”“joins the English club”以及“Li Na never gives up and believes she can make her dream come true one day with her continuous effort.”可推知，她会持续阅读、练习英语、坚持努力等。故填She will continue to work hard, read books and practice English. 【49题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。结合自身实际评价李娜的梦想。故填I think her dream is great because it shows her wish to help others and make a positive difference. V. 短文填词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词 (不超过两个词) ，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful sights in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people ____50____ (build) these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way to get water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows well here year by year. On ____51____ (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is ____52____ (true) amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area look like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of ____53____ (tourist) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can ____54____ (feel) the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos ____55____ enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell visitors interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for ____56____ (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also ____57____ amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best ____58____ (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces will stay beautiful for hundreds ____59____ years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture alive for future generations (下一代). 【答案】50. built 51. sunny 52. truly 53. tourists 54. feel 55. and 56. growing 57. an 58. to protect 59. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南红河哈尼梯田的美丽景色、历史背景、游客体验以及保护意义。 【50题详解】 句意：哈尼族人很久以前用自己的双手建造了这些梯田。根据“long ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式built“建造”。故填built。 【51题详解】 句意：在晴朗的日子里，当稻谷成熟时，梯田变成一片金色的世界。空处修饰名词days，用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，作定语。故填sunny。 【52题详解】 句意：明亮的阳光照在金黄的稻谷上，景色确实令人惊叹。空处修饰形容词amazing，用副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 【53题详解】 句意：每年，许多来自不同地方的游客来参观梯田。根据“lots of”可知，空处用名词复数形式tourists“游客”。故填tourists。 【54题详解】 句意：当他们沿着小路行走时，他们能感受到微风轻轻吹在脸上。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形feel“感觉”。故填feel。 【55题详解】 句意：他们也可以拍很多漂亮的照片，并且享受乡村的新鲜空气。“take many nice photos”和“enjoy the fresh air”是两个并列的动作，用and连接。故填and。 【56题详解】 句意：梯田不仅仅是种植水稻的地方。for是介词，后跟动名词growing“种植”。故填growing。 【57题详解】 句意：红河哈尼梯田也是哈尼族人的一项了不起的成就。此处泛指“一项成就”，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【58题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处用不定式形式。故填to protect。 【59题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，确保梯田在未来数百年里都保持美丽。hundreds of“数百的”，固定搭配。故填of。 VI. 情景会话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 60. A: You look so pretty in the new dress. B: ________________________________ very much. 【答案】Thank you 【解析】 【详解】根据“You look so pretty in the new dress.”可知，A夸赞B的新裙子漂亮，B应礼貌回应感谢，英文表达为“Thank you very much.”。故填Thank you。 61. A: ________________________________? B: We went there by plane. 【答案】How did you go there? 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“We went there by plane.”可知，句中表示交通方式，应用how询问交通方式“你如何到那里的”，且句子是一般过去时。故填How did you go there? 62. A: ________________________________ with you? B: I have a bad cold. I need to see a doctor. 【答案】What’s wrong 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have a bad cold. I need to see a doctor.”可知，A在询问B的情况，空缺处应为询问“怎么了”或“出什么问题了”的英文表达，常用句型为“What’s wrong with you?”。故填What’s wrong。 63. A: ________________________________ this Sunday? B: We are going to have a picnic in the park. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】根据“We are going to have a picnic in the park.”可知，A询问B这周日要做什么，使用一般将来时 (be going to do)，“你要做什么”对应what are you going to do。故填What are you going to do。 64. A: Are chocolate and candies healthy food? B: __________ They are bad for our teeth. 【答案】No, they aren’t. 【解析】 【详解】根据“They are bad for our teeth.”可知，它们对我们的牙齿有害，此处应用否定回答。故填No, they aren’t. VII. 看图写话 (共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 65. noodles, delicious ________________________________________________________. 66. there, concert, tomorrow ________________________________________________________. 67. what, cute ________________________________________________________. 68. not, allow, TV ________________________________________________________. 69. piano, at 9:00 last night ________________________________________________________. 70. tall, than ________________________________________________________. 【答案】65. This bowl of noodles is delicious. 66. There will be a concert there tomorrow. 67. What a cute dog! 68. The boy’s mother didn’t allow him to watch TV. 69. The girl was playing the piano at 9:00 last night. 70. Tom is taller than Jim. 【解析】 【65题详解】 根据图片和“noodles, delicious”可知，此处表示“这碗面真好吃”，时态为一般现在时。This bowl of noodles作主语，is是系动词，delicious作表语。故填This bowl of noodles is delicious. 【66题详解】 根据图片和”there, concert, tomorrow“可知，此处表达“明天那里将有一场音乐会”。句子为一般将来时，使用There will be结构。a concert“一场音乐会”作主语，there“那里”作地点状语，tomorrow“明天”作时间状语。故填There will be a concert there tomorrow. 【67题详解】 根据图片和“what, cute”可知，此处表达“多么可爱的一条狗啊！”句子为What引导的感叹句，结构为What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词，cute为形容词。故填What a cute dog! 【68题详解】 根据图片和“not, allow, TV”可知，此处表达“男孩的妈妈不允许他看电视”。句子为一般过去时，主语The boy’s mother；allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，否定表达为didn’t allow；watch TV为动词短语。故填The boy’s mother didn’t allow him to watch TV. 【69题详解】 根据图片和“piano, at 9:00 last night”可知，此处表达“昨晚九点，女孩正在弹钢琴”。句子为过去进行时，主语The girl，结构为was+现在分词；play the piano“弹钢琴”；时间状语at 9:00 last night。故填The girl was playing the piano at 9:00 last night. 【70题详解】 根据图片和“tall, than”可知，此处表达“Tom比Jim更高”。句子为一般现在时的比较级结构，主语Tom，taller than“比……高”。故填Tom is taller than Jim. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，上周日，你和同学步行去永春石鼓湿地公园开展研学（study tour）活动。这次经历让你收获颇丰，了解了湿地保护（wetland protection）的重要性。请你以李华的身份，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文分享此次研学的经历和感悟。 A Study Tour to Yongchun Shigu Wetland Park Time last Sunday Experience ● take photos of wetland plants ● listen to the guide’s introduction ● join in a volunteer activity to pick up litter ● ... Feelings meaningful, know about the importance of... 注意事项： 1. 词数80以上，须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Last Sunday, I had a wonderful study tour to Yongchun Shigu Wetland Park with my classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Last Sunday, I had a wonderful study tour to Yongchun Shigu Wetland Park with my classmates. We walked there and took many photos of the wetland plants. Then, we listened to the guide’s introduction carefully. He told us how wetlands clean water and provide homes for birds. After that, we joined in a volunteer activity to pick up litter around the park. I felt tired but happy. This meaningful trip made me know about the importance of wetland protection. I decided to tell more people to protect our environment. I hope we can have more such activities in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：需包含表格中的时间、经历（拍照、听介绍、捡垃圾）和感受，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用1—2句承接开头，描述步行到达和拍照； 第二步：按顺序叙述听介绍和做志愿活动的情况，并补充学到的知识； 第三步：表达感受和决心，呼应保护主题。 [亮点词汇] ①wetland plants 湿地植物 ②volunteer activity 志愿活动 ③protect our environment 保护我们的环境 [高分句型] ①He told us how wetlands clean water and provide homes for birds.（运用了“how”引导的宾语从句） ②This meaningful trip made me know about the importance of wetland protection.（运用了“make sb. do”使役结构） ③I hope we can have more such activities in the future.（运用了“hope”引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $