精品解析：湖南娄底市冷水江市2025年下学期九年级期末考试试题卷 英语

2025年下学期九年级期末考试试题卷 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose hat does the girl think it is? A. Jenny’s. B. Helen’s. C. Cindy’s. 2. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Germany. 3. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A. Practising with foreigners. B. Having conversations with classmates. C. Reading aloud to practise pronunciation. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema B. On a street. C. In a hotel. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where were Helen and Jim going to meet? A. At a tea house. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a coffee bar. 7. When did the accident happen? A. At 6: 20 p. m. B. At 6: 25 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When was the thing invented? A. In Song Dynasty. B. In Han Dynasty. C. In Tang Dynasty. 9. What was the thing used for? A. Making tea. B. Drinking water. C. Testing the earthquake. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What kind of music does the man like best? A. The music that has great lyrics. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that he can sing along with. 11. What instrument can the man play well? A. The guitar B. The drums C. The erhu 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a fruit store. C. At a clothes store. 13. What does the man think of the products made in China? A. He likes them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 14. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $18. B. $20. C. $22. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. Family rules. 16. Why does the man think the woman is lucky? A. Because sometimes she can go out with her friends. B. Because she can watch TV with her parents on school nights. C. Because she is allowed to come back home by 9 o’clock at night. 17. What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A. Drink coffee at the park. B. Study at the coffee bar. C. Study in the new library. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Many countries have special traditions for the first day of school to _________. A. have a look B. make the day easier C. know each other 19. In Germany what might be put into a box for the students? A. Clothes. B. Balls. C. Pens. 20. How many countries are mentioned according to the listening text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend? Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do in the cinema? If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. Here is a ticket from Zijiang Theatre. Zijiang Theatre Name of the film: Zootopia 2 Time: At 6 p.m. on November 29, 2025 Number: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: ¥33 Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2. Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3 Don’t smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It’s at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat. 1. You’re 1.4m tall. How much should you pay for the tickets in total if you want to see the film with two friends who are both 1.45m tall? A. ¥33. B. ¥66. C. ¥99. 2. What should you do if you arrive late? A. Find your seat at once. B. Wait outside the hall first. C. Enter quietly into the hall at any time. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. People can smoke in the theatre. B. Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor. C. People can’t talk loudly while seeing the movie. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一张电影院门票的注意事项，介绍了在影院观影时的行为规范，包括购票规则、座位安排、禁止吸烟、禁止拍摄、手机静音、保持清洁以及迟到处理等内容。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Price: ¥33”及“Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets.”可知，票价是33元，1.3米以下的儿童是免费的，1.3米以上需购票，因此你1.4米，与两个1.45米的朋友一起去看电影，需要支付33×3=99元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat.”可知，如果迟到，需先在厅外等候。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film.”可知，看电影时不能大声说话。故选C。 B Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 4. According to the article, which of the following food should be put on the bottom shelves? A. B. C. 5. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. killing bacteria B. eating food in time C. keeping food in the fridge 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. 7. What is the purpose of this article? A. To give some advice on using the fridge. B. To introduce the different parts of a fridge. C. To tell the importance of food safety at home. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕冰箱储存食物展开，介绍了冰箱不同层架的食材储存技巧、温度控制要求及果蔬的储存方法，给出冰箱正确储食的建议，强调食品安全的重要性。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood.”可知，生肉和海鲜应放在底层架子，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast.”可知，把食物放在冰箱里并不能杀死细菌，但可以阻止细菌的快速生长，it指代的是“把食物放进冰箱里”，故选C。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。结合全文可知，文章结构为：第①段总述食品安全的重要性，引出冰箱储存食物的话题并提出要掌握正确方法；第②-④段分述冰箱不同层架的储存技巧、冰箱的温度要求、果蔬的储存注意事项；第⑤段总结全文，强调食品安全的重要性并希望技巧能帮助读者。所以结构为“总—分—总”，故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及全文内容可知，目的是给出冰箱使用的建议，故选A。 C Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机) , including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 8. Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A. Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B. Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C. Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. 9. How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 10. What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para.5 mean? A. Reduces. B. Argues. C. Encourages. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Motivation. B. Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation. C. The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外在动机与内在动机的定义、特点及影响，分析了两者在不同场景中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Intrinsic motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward.”可知，内在动机是因为觉得事情本身有趣而去做，Frank 学数学是因为觉得它有趣。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys.”可知，作者通过“孩子玩玩具”的例子来解释该观点。故选A。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades.”和“However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation.”可知，专家们认为，传统教育过于注重外在奖励，比如成绩。然而，也有人认为，外在动机可以帮助学生在课堂上感觉自己更有知识。这有助于建立他们的内在动力。两句话语义相反，所以前句应该说“这降低了学生可能已经拥有的内在动力”，undermines意为“减弱、降低”。故选A。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了内在动机和外在动机对人类行为的影响，选B“外在动机vs内在动机”符合主题，故选B。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has a dream job. We all hope to do work that we like and make a living at the same time. ____12____ Here are some useful suggestions to help you find the right career path. First, think about your interests carefully. What do you enjoy doing most in your free time? If you like drawing and designing, maybe a graphic designer is a perfect choice for you. ____13____ Your true interests will always lead you to the most suitable job. Second, do some research about different kinds of jobs. You can read books, surf the Internet or talk to people who are already working in the field you are interested in. ____14____ For example, being a doctor seems great, but you need to know how long the training takes and how much energy it needs every day. Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. Sometimes, you might find a job that you have never thought of before but it turns out to be just right for you. ____15____ Remember, the best job is the one that makes you happy and fulfilled from the bottom of your heart. A. This can help you understand the job better and avoid making wrong decisions. B. However, it’s not always easy to find the ideal job in the competitive world. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. D. If you love writing stories and sharing ideas, becoming a writer could be your dream job. E. Many people give up their dreams simply because they are afraid of facing failure. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了找到理想职业的三个实用建议：思考兴趣、研究工作、勇敢尝试，以帮助人们找到合适的职业道路。 【12题详解】 根据“Here are some useful suggestions to help you find the right career path.”可知，前文需要一个转折句引出下文的建议，B选项“然而，在竞争激烈的世界里找到理想的工作并不总是容易的”起到承上启下的作用，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“First, think about your interests carefully. What do you enjoy doing most in your free time? If you like drawing and designing, maybe a graphic designer is a perfect choice for you.”可知，此处是举例说明兴趣与职业对应关系，D选项“如果你喜欢写故事和分享想法，成为一名作家可能是你梦寐以求的工作”是对该观点的补充举例，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Second, do some research about different kinds of jobs. You can read books, surf the Internet or talk to people who are already working in the field you are interested in.”可知，此处说明研究工作的作用，A选项“这可以帮助你更好地了解这份工作，避免做出错误的决定”是对研究工作的作用的具体说明，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. Sometimes, you might find a job that you have never thought of before but it turns out to be just right for you.”可知，此处是鼓励人们勇敢尝试，不要害怕失败，E选项“许多人仅仅因为害怕面对失败就放弃了自己的梦想”从反面强调了勇敢尝试的重要性，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really ____16____ girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be ____17____ if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a ____18____. After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my ____19____? First, I looked through the Internet for some ____20____ on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad ____21____. I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and ____22____ my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I ____23____ eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I ____24____ for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely ____25____. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 16. A. fat B. polite C. humorous 17. A. unusual B. helpful C. creative 18. A. mess B. change C. mistake 19. A. luck B. pride C. success 20. A. stress B. advice C. background 21. A. habits B. looks C. wishes 22. A. gave out B. brought out C. gave up 23. A. even B. always C. seldom 24. A. exercise B. study C. work 25. A. different B. difficult C. correct 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者曾经体重超标，因查出心脏问题决心减肥，通过改变生活习惯成功减重，明白知行合一的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：是的，我曾经是一个非常胖的女孩。 fat胖的；polite有礼貌的；humorous幽默的。根据“I once weighed over 300 pounds.”可知，作者之前体重超过300磅，体型十分肥胖。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他说如果我能减掉一些体重，那将会是有帮助的。 unusual不寻常的；helpful有帮助的；creative有创造力的。根据“The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.”可知，医生指出作者有心脏问题，减重对改善身体状况是有益的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后我决定做出改变。 mess混乱；change改变；mistake错误。根据前文医生的建议以及后文作者成功减重的结果可知，作者下定决心调整自己的生活状态。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：那么我成功的秘诀是什么呢？ luck运气；pride骄傲；success成功。根据“After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds.”可知，作者在一年五个月的时间里减掉104磅，达成了减重目标，这是她的成功。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：首先，我在互联网上查找一些关于减肥的建议。 stress压力；advice建议；background背景。根据“I looked through the Internet for some...on losing weight”可知，作者上网搜寻能够帮助自己减肥的相关指导意见。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我唯一做的事情就是改变我的坏习惯。 habits习惯；looks外貌；wishes愿望。根据后文作者戒掉高糖饮料、甜食，调整饮食和作息的内容可知，作者改变的是之前不好的生活习惯。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我不再喝含糖太多的饮料，并且放弃了我对甜蛋糕的喜爱。 gave out分发；brought out使显现；gave up放弃。根据“The only thing I did was change my bad...I stopped having drinks with too much sugar”可知，想要减肥就要摒弃吃甜食的习惯，此处指作者放弃了对甜蛋糕的偏爱。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我很少在晚上六点半之后吃东西，因为晚餐吃得太晚是不健康的。 even甚至；always总是；seldom很少。根据“because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner”可知，晚餐过晚不利于身体健康，所以作者会尽量避免在这个时间点之后进食。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：而且，我每周锻炼五天，每天锻炼15到20分钟来保持健康。 exercise锻炼；study学习；work工作。根据“five days a week to keep fit”可知，保持身体健康的常见方式是进行规律的运动。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：事实是，知道做什么和做你所知道的事情是完全不同的。 different不同的；difficult困难的；correct正确的。根据后文“The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it.”可知，知晓方法和付诸行动是两件不一样的事，坚持行动才最重要。故选A。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Have you heard about the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖)? It is considered to be one of the ____26____ (high) international honors people can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a man ____27____ (call) Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm and ____28____ (live) from 1833 to 1896. He was ____29____ inventor and chemist. He made many important inventions, and he became rich. ____30____, Nobel didn’t leave much of his wealth to his family. He left the money ____31____ (honor) those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, peace and so on. The ____32____ (one) Nobel Prizes were given in 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many excellent people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Each Prize has three ____33____ (part)—a gold medal, a diploma (证书) and a great deal of money: about one million dollars. Often a Prize ____34____ (give) to just one person, but not always. Sometimes it may be given to two or three people ____35____ have worked together. In 1942, even no Nobel Prize was given. 【答案】26. highest 27. called 28. lived 29. an 30. However 31. to honor 32. first 33. parts 34. is given 35. who##that 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍诺贝尔奖的由来、创立者阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔，以及奖项的颁发形式与组成。 【26题详解】 句意：它被认为是人们可以获得的最高国际荣誉之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，此处应填形容词最高级，high的最高级形式为highest，故填highest。 【27题详解】 句意：正如你所知，这些奖项是由一位名叫阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的人创立的。根据“a man...Alfred Nobel”可知，此处指一位名叫阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔的人，需要过去分词作后置定语修饰man，call的过去分词形式为called，故填called。 【28题详解】 句意：阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔生于斯德哥尔摩，生于1833年，卒于1896年。根据“from 1833 to 1896”可知，句子为一般过去时，live的过去式为lived，故填lived。 【29题详解】 句意：他是一位发明家兼化学家。根据“He was...inventor and chemist.”可知，此处表示泛指，inventor是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，诺贝尔并没有把他的大部分财富留给家人。根据“he became rich...Nobel didn’t leave much of his wealth to his family.”可知，前文“他变得富有”与后文“没留太多财富给家人”是转折关系，空后有逗号，此处用副词However，故填However。 【31题详解】 句意：他留下这笔钱是为了表彰那些在物理学、化学、医学、和平等领域取得重大成就的人。根据“He left the money...those who made great achievements”可知，留下这笔钱是为了表彰取得重大成就的人，此处需要动词不定式表目的，填to honor，故填to honor。 【32题详解】 句意：第一届诺贝尔奖于1901年颁发，也就是诺贝尔去世五年后。根据“The...Nobel Prizes were given in 1901”可知，此处指第一届诺贝尔奖，表示“第一”，one的序数词形式为first，故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：每个奖项有三个部分——一枚金牌、一张证书和一大笔钱：大约一百万美元。根据“three”可知，后接可数名词复数，part的复数形式为parts，故填parts。 【34题详解】 句意：通常一个奖项只授予一个人，但并非总是如此。陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且“Prize”与“give”是被动关系可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态is given，故填is given。 【35题详解】 句意：有时它可能会授予两个或三个一起工作的人。根据“Sometimes it may be given to two or three people...have worked together.”可知，此处需要关系代词引导定语从句，先行词“two or three people”指人，用who或that，故填who/that。 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Osmanthus (桂花) is one of the most beloved autumn flowers. It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) . And the flowers are seen in the cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Guilin as their city flowers. The name “osmanthus” comes from the Greek word osma, meaning “sweet”, and anthus, meaning “flower”. Since ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. Legend (传说) has it that there was an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang was ordered to cut it down. However, the tree could grow again. He had to keep on cutting it again and again on the moon. The tree has been growing till now. Osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. So osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon. It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song Dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven. The Chinese people’s love for osmanthus has become a part of their culture. 36. How long have Chinese people planted osmanthus? ___________________________________________ 37. What symbol has the word “osmanthus” been since ancient times? ___________________________________________ 38. How did Yang Wanli describe the sweetness of osmanthus? ___________________________________________ 39. Do you know what the flowers of osmanthus can be made into? ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than 2,500 years. 37. A symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. 38. He described it as so clean and rich that it seemed to come from the moon in heaven rather than nature. 39. 回答合理即可。参考答案：They can be made into osmanthus cake, tea or syrup. 40. 他不得不在月球上一遍又一遍地砍这棵树。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了桂花的种植历史、名字由来、月宫传说及其在中国文化中的象征意义，特别提及古代诗人对桂花的赞美，展现了中国人与桂花之间的深厚文化情感联结。 【36题详解】 根据“It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years.”可知，中国人种植桂花已有2500多年历史，故填More than 2,500 years. 【37题详解】 根据“Since ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness.”可知，桂花自古以来是和平、爱与幸福等美好事物的象征，故填A symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. 【38题详解】 根据“Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven”可知，杨万里形容桂花的香气纯净浓郁，仿佛并非来自人间，而是源于月宫，故填He described it as so clean and rich that it seemed to come from the moon in heaven rather than nature. 【39题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：They can be made into osmanthus cake, tea or syrup. 【40题详解】 He：他；had to不得不；keep on cutting it持续砍它；again and again一遍又一遍；on the moon在月球上。“keep on doing sth”意为“持续做某事”，“again and again”意为“一遍又一遍”，“it”指代前文的“the tree”。故填：他不得不在月球上一遍又一遍地砍这棵树。 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 假如你是李平，最近收到法国朋友Linda的电子邮件，以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80词左右。 From: Linda Recently more and more people in my country are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Also, Chinese New Year is coming. I’d like to buy something Chinese for my family and friends. Could you please give me some advice? What’s it made of? What can it do? Why is it special? Hope to hear from you soon. To: Linda Subject: New Year gift Dear Linda, I am writing to tell you something about the gifts with Chinese features… Yours, Li Ping Dear Linda, I am writing to tell you something about the gifts with Chinese features. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 例文： Dear Linda, I am writing to tell you something about the gifts with Chinese features. I highly recommend the beautiful Chinese knot to you. It is a traditional art in China. It is usually made of red silk or rope. You can use it to decorate your room or hang it on the car. It is special because the knot stands for reunion, friendliness, peace and warmth. Also, the red color implies good luck in Chinese culture. It is definitely the best choice for the coming New Year. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不得遗漏，可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直接点明推荐的礼物是漂亮的中国结； 第二步：详细描述中国结的材质、用途、以及其象征团圆、好运的特殊文化意义； 第三步：表达希望建议能帮助对方选出合适礼物的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①recommend…to…向……推荐…… ②be made of 由……制成 [高分句型] ①It is special because the knot stands for reunion, friendliness, peace and warmth. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I hope my advice can help you. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期九年级期末考试试题卷 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 2. 请将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上。 3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose hat does the girl think it is? A. Jenny’s. B. Helen’s. C. Cindy’s. 2. Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A. In America. B. In China. C. In Germany. 3. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 4. What is Mr. White’s suggestion? A Practising with foreigners. B. Having conversations with classmates. C. Reading aloud to practise pronunciation. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a cinema B. On a street. C. In a hotel. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where were Helen and Jim going to meet? A. At a tea house. B. At a shopping mall. C. At a coffee bar. 7. When did the accident happen? A. At 6: 20 p. m. B. At 6: 25 p. m. C. At 6: 30 p. m. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. When was the thing invented? A. In Song Dynasty. B. In Han Dynasty. C. In Tang Dynasty. 9. What was the thing used for? A. Making tea. B. Drinking water. C. Testing the earthquake. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10. What kind of music does the man like best? A. The music that has great lyrics. B. The music that he can dance to. C. The music that he can sing along with. 11. What instrument can the man play well? A. The guitar B. The drums C. The erhu 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a bookstore. B. At a fruit store. C. At a clothes store. 13. What does the man think of the products made in China? A. He likes them. B. He can’t stand them. C. He doesn’t mind them. 14. How much will the man pay for the T-shirt? A. $18. B. $20. C. $22. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15 What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School rules. B. Library rules. C. Family rules. 16. Why does the man think the woman is lucky? A. Because sometimes she can go out with her friends. B. Because she can watch TV with her parents on school nights. C. Because she is allowed to come back home by 9 o’clock at night. 17. What will the two speakers do if it rains this Saturday? A. Drink coffee at the park. B. Study at the coffee bar. C. Study in the new library. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. Many countries have special traditions for the first day of school to _________. A. have a look B. make the day easier C. know each other 19. In Germany, what might be put into a box for the students? A. Clothes. B. Balls. C. Pens. 20. How many countries are mentioned according to the listening text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下面四篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。 A Have you ever watched a movie with your partners on the weekend? Do you know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do in the cinema? If you want to figure out the answers, you are supposed to have a look at your film ticket before you go into the cinema. Here is a ticket from Zijiang Theatre. Zijiang Theatre Name of the film: Zootopia 2 Time: At 6 p.m. on November 29, 2025 Number: 18 Row 8, 2nd F Price: ¥33 Notice: 1. Children below 1.3m are free. Children above 1.3m should enter with tickets. 2 Please check the date and seat number before you go in. Please sit in the right seat. 3. Don’t smoke in the hall. Smokers should go to the smoking area. It’s at the corner beside the restroom. 4. Cameras, videos and tape recorders are not allowed in the theatre. 5. Please set your mobile phones to vibration mode (振动模式) and keep silent while enjoying the film. 6. Keep the theatre clean. If you have rubbish, you should throw it to the dustbin. 7. If you arrive late, please wait outside the hall and then enter quietly into the hall during the interval and take a free seat. 1. You’re 1.4m tall. How much should you pay for the tickets in total if you want to see the film with two friends who are both 1.45m tall? A. ¥33. B. ¥66. C. ¥99. 2. What should you do if you arrive late? A. Find your seat at once. B. Wait outside the hall first. C. Enter quietly into the hall at any time. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. People can smoke in the theatre. B. Rubbish should be thrown onto the floor. C. People can’t talk loudly while seeing the movie. B Food safety is important and it doesn’t end at our door. Eating food not kept correctly could make you fall sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf. As a general rule, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So make use of these different temperatures to get the best out of your food by storing it on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are most suitable for dairy products (乳制品) such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for storing raw (生的) meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer (冷冻室) for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria (细菌) but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. This is called the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃. The freezer temperature should be below -18℃. Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight or sources of heat. Once cut, they should be put in the fridge. Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh for as long as possible. 4. According to the article, which of the following food should be put on the bottom shelves? A. B. C. 5. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. killing bacteria B. eating food in time C. keeping food in the fridge 6. Which of the following best shows the structure of the article? A. B. C. 7. What is the purpose of this article? A. To give some advice on using the fridge. B. To introduce the different parts of a fridge. C. To tell the importance of food safety at home. C Why do we do the things we do? What drives our behavior? Researchers have suggested different ways of thinking about motivation (动机) , including looking at whether motivation comes from outside or inside a person. Extrinsic (外来的) motivation is when you decide to do something because you want to get a reward or avoid punishment. Intrinsic (内在的) motivation is when you do something because you find it enjoyable. The behavior itself is its own reward. There are many advantages of intrinsic motivation. Firstly, it’s lasting. It makes people willing to face challenges and work hard to achieve their goals. Besides, people with intrinsic motivation have a greater sense of satisfaction. Most people think intrinsic motivation is best, but it is not always possible in every situation. Sometimes a person has an unpleasant task and he may not have internal (内部的) wish to complete it. That’s when we need extrinsic motivation. But studies have shown that offering too many external (外部的) rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation. For example, in a study, children were playing with the toys they liked. When they were externally rewarded for their behavior, they became less interested in the toys. Both extrinsic and intrinsic motivation play a key role in learning. Experts have argued that traditional education pays too much attention to external rewards, such as grades. This undermines the intrinsic motivation that students might already have. However, others have suggested that extrinsic motivation can help students feel more knowledgeable in class. It helps to build up their intrinsic motivation. Understanding how each type of motivation works and when it is likely to be useful can help people complete tasks and improve their learning. 8. Which of the following is intrinsic motivation? A. Mike practices chess because he wants the first prize. B. Frank studies math hard because he thinks it’s fun. C. Linda cleans her room to avoid being punished. 9. How does the writer explain “too many external rewards can reduce intrinsic motivation”? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 10. What does the underlined word “undermines” in Para.5 mean? A. Reduces. B. Argues. C. Encourages. 11. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Motivation. B. Extrinsic vs. Intrinsic Motivation. C. The Power of Intrinsic Motivation. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has a dream job. We all hope to do work that we like and make a living at the same time. ____12____ Here are some useful suggestions to help you find the right career path. First, think about your interests carefully. What do you enjoy doing most in your free time? If you like drawing and designing, maybe a graphic designer is a perfect choice for you. ____13____ Your true interests will always lead you to the most suitable job. Second, do some research about different kinds of jobs. You can read books, surf the Internet or talk to people who are already working in the field you are interested in. ____14____ For example, being a doctor seems great, but you need to know how long the training takes and how much energy it needs every day. Finally, don’t be afraid to try new things. Sometimes, you might find a job that you have never thought of before but it turns out to be just right for you. ____15____ Remember, the best job is the one that makes you happy and fulfilled from the bottom of your heart. A. This can help you understand the job better and avoid making wrong decisions. B. However, it’s not always easy to find the ideal job in the competitive world. C. Don’t be afraid to ask for help. D. If you love writing stories and sharing ideas, becoming a writer could be your dream job. E. Many people give up their dreams simply because they are afraid of facing failure. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you look at me now, you won’t believe that I once weighed over 300 pounds. Yes, I used to be a really ____16____ girl. I never worried about it until I had a medical examination one day. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. He said it would be ____17____ if I could lose some weight. Then I decided to make a ____18____. After a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. So what was the secret to my ____19____? First, I looked through the Internet for some ____20____ on losing weight. Of course, I saw many advertisements, but I bought nothing. The only thing I did was change my bad ____21____. I stopped having drinks with too much sugar and ____22____ my love for sweet cakes. Now I have got used to eating a lot of green vegetables and using vegetable oil only. I ____23____ eat after 6:30 p.m. because it’s unhealthy to have a late dinner. Also, I ____24____ for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week to keep fit. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I’ve known it already!” The fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely ____25____. The important thing is to know what to do and then keep doing it. 16. A. fat B. polite C. humorous 17. A. unusual B. helpful C. creative 18. A. mess B. change C. mistake 19. A. luck B. pride C. success 20. A. stress B. advice C. background 21. A. habits B. looks C. wishes 22. A. gave out B. brought out C. gave up 23. A. even B. always C. seldom 24. A. exercise B. study C. work 25. A. different B. difficult C. correct 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 (每空最多不超过三个单词)。 Have you heard about the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖)? It is considered to be one of the ____26____ (high) international honors people can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a man ____27____ (call) Alfred Nobel. Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm and ____28____ (live) from 1833 to 1896. He was ____29____ inventor and chemist. He made many important inventions, and he became rich. ____30____, Nobel didn’t leave much of his wealth to his family. He left the money ____31____ (honor) those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, peace and so on. The ____32____ (one) Nobel Prizes were given in 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Many excellent people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements. Each Prize has three ____33____ (part)—a gold medal, a diploma (证书) and a great deal of money: about one million dollars. Often a Prize ____34____ (give) to just one person, but not always. Sometimes it may be given to two or three people ____35____ have worked together. In 1942, even no Nobel Prize was given. 第四部分 综合技能 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Osmanthus (桂花) is one of the most beloved autumn flowers. It is widely planted in China, with a very long planting history of more than 2,500 years. This famous plant even appeared in The Classic of Mountains and Seas (《山海经》) . And the flowers are seen in the cities of Hangzhou, Suzhou, and Guilin as their city flowers. The name “osmanthus” comes from the Greek word osma, meaning “sweet”, and anthus, meaning “flower”. Since ancient times, osmanthus has been a symbol of good things, like peace, love and happiness. Legend (传说) has it that there was an osmanthus tree on the moon. A man named Wu Gang was ordered to cut it down. However, the tree could grow again. He had to keep on cutting it again and again on the moon. The tree has been growing till now. Osmanthus flowers between September and October, and it is when the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated. So osmanthus has become the best flower for people to enjoy with a full moon. It has been loved by many poets, including Li Qingzhao and Yang Wanli from the Song Dynasty. Yang wrote that the sweetness of osmanthus is so clean and rich that it’s hard to believe it comes from nature and not the moon in heaven. The Chinese people’s love for osmanthus has become a part of their culture. 36. How long have Chinese people planted osmanthus? ___________________________________________ 37. What symbol has the word “osmanthus” been since ancient times? ___________________________________________ 38. How did Yang Wanli describe the sweetness of osmanthus? ___________________________________________ 39 Do you know what the flowers of osmanthus can be made into? ___________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 假如你是李平，最近收到法国朋友Linda的电子邮件，以下是邮件的一部分，请你阅读后回复，词数80词左右。 From: Linda Recently more and more people in my country are interested in Chinese traditional culture. Also, Chinese New Year is coming. I’d like to buy something Chinese for my family and friends. Could you please give me some advice? What’s it made of? What can it do? Why is it special? Hope to hear from you soon. To: Linda Subject: New Year gift Dear Linda, I am writing to tell you something about the gifts with Chinese features… Yours, Li Ping Dear Linda, I am writing to tell you something about the gifts with Chinese features. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $