精品解析：山东省烟台市芝罘区（五四制）2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末试题

初三英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canyon National Park (大峡谷国家公园) It is one of the most popular parks in the United States. There’re three main parts in the park-South, West, and North Rims (边缘). The South Rim Opening time: *24 hours a day (all year round) Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the South Rim. It includes: Grand Canyon Village: You can get there by car or by train Scenic Hermit Road: West of the village. Desert View Drive: East of the village. Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Center and using free buses to travel around. The West Rim Opening time: *8:00 a.m~5:00 p.m (October~March) *7:00 a.m~7:00 p.m (April～September) There’re many ways to see it, by plane, by bus or by boat; This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing (降落) on the canyon floor. The North Rim A smaller number of people see the canyon from the North Rim of the park. The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there. 1. According to the passage, what are the opening hours for the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park? A. 7:00 a.m～7:00 p.m (April to September) B. 8:00 a.m～5:00 p.m (October to March) C. 24 hours a day, all year round D. Closed in winter 2. Which of the following is a special experience that visitors can ONLY have at the West Rim? A Taking free buses to travel around. B. Seeing the Grand Canyon from a train. C. Visiting the Grand Canyon Village. D. Experiencing a plane landing on the canyon floor. 3. Why does the North Rim have fewer visitors compared to the South and West Rims? A. It has no scenic roads or viewpoints. B. It is more expensive to enter. C. It is harder to get to and has a much shorter visiting season. D. It does not allow private cars or buses to enter. B Chinese people like bamboo. They love the spirit of bamboo. Many stories about bamboo are popular in Chinese culture. “Madames Xiang Bamboo” is one of them. Once upon a time, there were nine huge dragons on Mount Jiuyi in Hunan. They liked to play in the Xiang River. Then it caused floods (洪水). People there couldn’t grow food and they lost their homes because of the floods. Seeing so many homeless people, Shun, the leader of the tribe (部落), decided to kill the dragons for them and then he left home. Shun had two wives. They were called the “Madames Xiang”. They waited for their husband day and night. Years later, there was still no news of Shun, so they decided to look for him. When they finally came to Mount Jiuyi, they got to know that Shun died after he killed the dragons. They were so sad that they cried for nine days in front of Shun’s tomb (坟墓). Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots (斑点). That was why the bamboo got the name of “Madames Xiang Bamboo”. 4. Why did Shun leave his home and go to Mount Jiuyi? A. He wanted to find better land for farming. B. He planned to search for his lost wives. C. He needed to fight dragons that caused floods. D. He hoped to see the famous bamboo there. 5. What happened to Shun’s two wives after they reached Mount Jiuyi? A. They found Shun alive and went back home together. B. They helped Shun fight against the dragons. C. They cried for nine days and their tears left spots on bamboo. D. They decided to live on the mountain forever. 6. In the sentence “Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo,” the word “sprinkled” most likely means________. A. 蒸发 B. 溅落/洒落 C. 擦干 D. 冻结 7. What is the main reason why the bamboo was named “Madames Xiang Bamboo”? A It had special spots caused by the Madames Xiang’s tears. B. It grew only where Shun died. C. It was used by the tribe to build homes. D. It could protect people from floods. C Giant pandas are the superstars of the animal world. Whenever a panda is born or falls ill, the whole world seems to take notice. Why? Yes, they are incredibly cute. But the bigger reason is that there are so few of them left. In the 1980s, their population dropped to just about 1,110 worldwide. But here is some good news: the number of giant pandas is growing. Today, there are about 2,000 pandas living in the wild in China. How has China achieved this? Let’s take a look. Eating Well Although pandas sometimes eat small animals or fish, bamboo is their favorite food. And they are big eaters! An adult panda needs 10 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. China set up its first panda reserve (保护区) more than 50 years ago. Now there are many more reserves. People plant plenty of bamboo there to make sure pandas have enough fresh food. Gentle Care Baby pandas are only about 15 cm long-about the size of a pencil! They are born blind and open their eyes only six to eight weeks after birth. Therefore, researchers carefully look after them in special centers. When the pandas are big and strong enough, researchers release (释放) them into the wild. But they try not to disturb (打扰) the lives of wild pandas. Sometimes, when getting close to wild pandas, researchers even wear panda costumes (扮演服). Going Global China has also welcomed international organizations to help study and protect pandas. The most famous visit was from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 1979. Since the WWF’s logo (标志) is a panda, this has helped make pandas famous around the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使).” The fees that foreign zoos pay also support panda conservation (保护) work in China. 8. About how many giant pandas were living in the wild in China in the 1980s? A. About 2,000. B. About 1,110. C. About 1,979. D. About 1,980. 9. What is the main food of giant pandas? A. Small animals. B. Fish. C. Bamboo. D. Fruits and leaves. 10. Why do researchers sometimes wear panda costumes when getting close to wild pandas? A. To make the pandas laugh. B. To keep themselves warm. C. To avoid disturbing the pandas’ natural life. D. To attract more tourists. 11. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain why pandas are cute. B. To describe how China feeds pandas. C. To encourage people to visit panda reserves. D. To introduce efforts China has made to protect and increase the panda population. D This is the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He is old, thin, and wrinkled, but his eyes are still bright and cheerful, like the color of the sea. However, he has gone eighty-four days without catching a single fish. People say he is unlucky. Even the young boy, Manolin, who used to fish with him, has been sent to work on another boat by his parents. Still, the boy loves the old man. He visits him every day, brings him food, and helps him carry his fishing gear. Despite his long run of bad luck, Santiago remains hopeful. Every morning, he wakes up before sunrise and goes out to sea alone. He thinks of the sea as a woman, sometimes kind and sometimes cruel. On the eighty-fifth day, he sails his small boat far out into the deep ocean. His luck changes. He hooks a large marlin (马林鱼), a fish longer than his boat! This begins a long and exhausting (令人筋疲力尽的) fight. For two days and two nights, the huge fish pulls the boat. The old man is tired, hungry, and his hands are cut and hurt, but he never gives up. He respects the fish’s strength and courage. Finally, he succeeds in harpooning (用鱼叉刺) the great marlin and ties it to the side of his boat. His victory is short-lived. On the journey home, sharks smell the blood of the dead marlin. The first to attack is a big Mako shark (灰鳍鲨). It is a perfect killing machine with sharp teeth. The old man fights bravely with his harpoon, then a knife, then a club (棍棒). He kills several sharks, but they keep coming. By the time he reaches the shore, the sharks have eaten almost all of the marlin. Only its giant skeleton (骨架) remains. The other fishermen are amazed by the size of the skeleton. The old man is exhausted and sad but he is not defeated. He has proven his strength and spirit. The boy, seeing the old man safe, cries and promises to fish with him again. The story ends with the old man dreaming of the lions he saw on the beaches of Africa when he was young—a symbol of his enduring strength and dignity (尊严). 12. At the beginning, how long had Santiago gone without catching a fish? A. Forty-four days. B. Fifty-eight days. C. Eighty-four days. D. Eighty-five days. 13. Why does the author mention that Santiago dreams of lions at the end? A. To show Santiago still wishes to travel to Africa. B. To symbolize the strength and dignity that Santiago still has inside. C. To suggest that Santiago is becoming confused (困惑) in his old age. D. To explain why he became a fisherman. 14. Which is the correct order of these events? ① Sharks attack the marlin. ② Santiago hooks (用鱼钩钓) a large marlin. ③ Santiago returns with only the marlin’s skeleton. ④ Santiago harpoons the marlin. A. ②-④-①-③ B. ④-②-①-③ C. ①-②-④-③ D. ②-①-④-③ 15. What is the main lesson or theme of this story? A. Fishing is a very dangerous job. B. It is important to have a young helper. C. Sharks are the most dangerous animals in the ocean. D. Even if you lose, you can show great courage and never give up. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady started shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. ____16____ Her actions made all the other guests scared. They shouted and jumped, too. Finally, the lady succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it landed on another lady in the group. ____17____. Everyone kept running here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked quickly towards them. While the guests were in a mess, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. ____18____ When he was confident enough, without any second, he caught it quickly with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event, I came up with a few thoughts and started to think. Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really dangerous? ____19____ He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, but the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn’t control my feeling well. ____20____ In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can choose the way of treating. A. The waiter kept calm (平静) and watched the cockroach staying on his shirt. B. That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life. C. With the hope of getting away from it, she began to jump. D. When trouble comes, not everyone stays calm, E. Now it was the turn of a second lady to act like the first lady. F. If so, then why was the waiter so calm? 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, ____21____ up running her business in the modern city and returned to her hometown-a peaceful place ____22____ her childhood sweet memories and deep hometown feelings. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary (党支部书记) of Sanjia village in December 2021.____23____ she had considered many ways to develop her village, most plans weren’t put into practice. Because of a lack of money, The “rainbow village” idea was finally accepted because it cost ____24____ and looked more colorful than other projects. Zhang hoped this project would encourage tourism and improve the local economy (经济). She ____25____ five months planning wall paintings of bright sunflowers, wings, and balloons to make the village more beautiful.____26____ she faced difficulties, she reminded herself of her goal. Her hard work has finally brought success. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with photos spreading quickly online thanks to modern ____27____. As a young village leader, Zhang’s job hasn’t been easy. There are ____28____ tasks and no real days off. At first, she often cried and even wanted to give up. But she told herself to hold on a little longer each time. Slowly, she won the true trust of the villagers, and their support has greatly ____29____ her. With help from the local government and the protection of village culture, Zhang now believes that ____30____ she continues, Sanjia will move in a better direction toward a bright future-and she has already made a beautiful start. 21. A. gave B. grew C. set D. picked 22. A. close to B. full of C. instead of D. up to 23 A. But B. Until C. Unless D. Although 24. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 25. A. took B. spent C. cost D. brought 26. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever 27. A. technology B. culture C. tradition D. research 28. A. hopeless B. careless C. endless D. homeless 29. A. protected B. offered C. competed D. encouraged 30. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. ever since 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study has found that achievements help the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can make you feel more confident. Ever since researchers began to study this topic, they ____31____ (develop) a better understanding of how achievement affects our minds. ____32____ does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard on your favorite subject or making a cake for friends, putting effort into something ____33____ (mean) and enjoyable is an achievement. It’s a positive (积极的) feeling that can come from all areas of your life. An achievement can also be something that no one else notices—____34____ getting through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage, or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both big and small achievements should be celebrated. ____35____ (win) a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters too. Sometimes we overlook (忽略) small achievements, such as when we help others with their studies—we are actually improving ____36____ (we) at the same time. Why does celebrating matter? ____37____ (study) show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes more active and you feel better about yourself. This positive feeling encourages you and helps you stay optimistic(乐观). Your ability to think clearly can improve completely, and your brain may even work ____38____ (rapid). As a result, you become better able to overcome difficulties in the face of future challenges. How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar: put a coin in it each time you succeed ____39____ something. When the jar is full, reward yourself! You can take a bike ride or play games with friends-activities that are fun and relaxing. Sharing your successes with family and friends also allows them to support you and share your ____40____ (exciting). 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It marks the start of the coldest time in most parts of China. It is not as cold as the next solar term, Major Cold, but the weather still gets much colder quickly. Minor Cold usually comes on January 5th or 6th. During this time, cold north winds blow, and white frost (白霜) is often seen on the ground and roofs. In the north, thin ice may form on rivers and lakes. In southern China, the air is damp (潮湿的) and the cold feels like it goes right into your bones. People eat warm and nourishing (有营养的) foods. Popular choices are mutton soup, roasted chestnuts (烤栗子), and hot porridge. These foods are believed to help the body resist (抵抗) illnesses and keep healthy. In some countryside areas, families also prepare preserved meats (腊肉) for their Spring Festival meals. This tradition follows the old Chinese idea of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. It teaches people to change their food and habits with the seasons. During Minor Cold, many people enjoy walking in the sunshine for warmth. It is also a time to start preparing for the Chinese New Year, like buying special food or cleaning the house. 41. When does Minor Cold usually happen? ______________________________________________ 42. How is the weather in northern China during Minor Cold? ______________________________________________ 43. Why do people eat special foods like mutton soup during Minor Cold? ______________________________________________ 44. What do people usually do to prepare for the Chinese New Year during this time? ______________________________________________ 45. How do you explain the idea of living in harmony with nature? ______________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。这一重大举措是新时代中国改革开放示范，使海南成为世界瞩目的中国对外开放重要门户。很多人对海南产生了兴趣，也有好多人想去海南省游玩。 假如你是滕飞，你的朋友Peter向你了解海南省的情况，请根据以下信息要点，给他回复一封e-mail，介绍海南的基本情况，并欢迎他来海南旅游。 信息要点： Location 海南是中国第二大岛。 Weather 全年温暖，阳光充足。 Population and cities 人口约1000万。主要城市有省会海口 (Haikou) 和旅游名城三亚 (Sanya)。 History and culture 有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，例如黎族 (Li ethnic group) 文化。古代海上丝绸之路 (the ancient Maritime Silk Road) 曾经过这里。 Special food 海鲜新鲜美味。一定要尝椰子饭 (coconut rice)、文昌鸡 (Wenchang chicken)。 Transportation 可以乘飞机直达海口或三亚。 写作要求： 1. 邮件需涵盖所有信息要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 词数：100词左右； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information is helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Hainan someday! Yours, Teng Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初三英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2．答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3．选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 4．非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5．在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Grand Canyon National Park (大峡谷国家公园) It is one of the most popular parks in the United States. There’re three main parts in the park-South, West, and North Rims (边缘). The South Rim Opening time: *24 hours a day (all year round) Most visitors see the Grand Canyon from the South Rim. It includes: Grand Canyon Village: You can get there by car or by train Scenic Hermit Road: West of the village. Desert View Drive: East of the village. Make your visit easier by parking your car at the Visitor Center and using free buses to travel around. The West Rim Opening time: *8:00 a.m~5:00 p.m (October~March) *7:00 a.m~7:00 p.m (April～September) There’re many ways to see it, by plane, by bus or by boat; This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing (降落) on the canyon floor. The North Rim A smaller number of people see the canyon from the North Rim of the park. The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there. 1. According to the passage, what are the opening hours for the South Rim of the Grand Canyon National Park? A. 7:00 a.m～7:00 p.m (April to September) B. 8:00 a.m～5:00 p.m (October to March) C. 24 hours a day all year round D. Closed in winter 2. Which of the following is a special experience that visitors can ONLY have at the West Rim? A. Taking free buses to travel around. B. Seeing the Grand Canyon from a train. C. Visiting the Grand Canyon Village. D. Experiencing a plane landing on the canyon floor. 3. Why does the North Rim have fewer visitors compared to the South and West Rims? A. It has no scenic roads or viewpoints. B. It is more expensive to enter. C. It is harder to get to and has a much shorter visiting season. D. It does not allow private cars or buses to enter. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国大峡谷国家公园的南缘、西缘和北缘的开放时间、游览方式及游客数量差异等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The South Rim”部分的“Opening time: *24 hours a day (all year round)”可知，南缘全年24小时开放。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The West Rim”部分的“This is the only place where you can experience a plane landing on the canyon floor.”可知，西缘是唯一能体验飞机降落在峡谷底部的地方。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The North Rim”部分的“The North Rim has a short season. In winter, all roads are closed to visitors. Although the weather is good, it’s hard to get there.”可知，北缘游览季节短，且冬季道路封闭，抵达难度大，因此游客更少。故选C。 B Chinese people like bamboo. They love the spirit of bamboo. Many stories about bamboo are popular in Chinese culture. “Madames Xiang Bamboo” is one of them. Once upon a time, there were nine huge dragons on Mount Jiuyi in Hunan. They liked to play in the Xiang River. Then it caused floods (洪水). People there couldn’t grow food and they lost their homes because of the floods. Seeing so many homeless people, Shun, the leader of the tribe (部落), decided to kill the dragons for them and then he left home. Shun had two wives. They were called the “Madames Xiang”. They waited for their husband day and night. Years later, there was still no news of Shun, so they decided to look for him. When they finally came to Mount Jiuyi, they got to know that Shun died after he killed the dragons. They were so sad that they cried for nine days in front of Shun’s tomb (坟墓). Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots (斑点). That was why the bamboo got the name of “Madames Xiang Bamboo”. 4. Why did Shun leave his home and go to Mount Jiuyi? A. He wanted to find better land for farming. B. He planned to search for his lost wives. C. He needed to fight dragons that caused floods. D. He hoped to see the famous bamboo there. 5. What happened to Shun’s two wives after they reached Mount Jiuyi? A. They found Shun alive and went back home together. B. They helped Shun fight against the dragons. C. They cried for nine days and their tears left spots on bamboo. D. They decided to live on the mountain forever. 6. In the sentence “Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo,” the word “sprinkled” most likely means________. A. 蒸发 B. 溅落/洒落 C. 擦干 D. 冻结 7. What is the main reason why the bamboo was named “Madames Xiang Bamboo”? A. It had special spots caused by the Madames Xiang’s tears. B. It grew only where Shun died. C It was used by the tribe to build homes. D. It could protect people from floods. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中“湘妃竹”的由来：舜帝为了帮助百姓解决洪水问题，前往九嶷山斩杀恶龙，他的两位妻子（湘夫人）日夜等待，最终得知舜帝去世的消息后痛哭不已，泪水洒在竹子上留下了斑点，这种竹子也因此得名“湘妃竹”。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shun, the leader of the tribe, decided to kill the dragons for them and then he left home.”可知，舜离开家去九嶷山是为了斩杀引发洪水的恶龙。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were so sad that they cried for nine days in front of Shun’s tomb. Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots.”可知，两位妻子到达九嶷山后哭了九天，泪水在竹子上留下斑点。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo.”结合语境可知，是泪水 “溅落/洒落” 在竹子上。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, their tears sprinkled on the bamboo, so the bamboo had purple, white and blood-colored spots. That was why the bamboo got the name of ‘Madames Xiang Bamboo’.”可知，竹子被命名为“湘妃竹”的主要原因是它带有湘夫人泪水留下的特殊斑点。故选A。 C Giant pandas are the superstars of the animal world. Whenever a panda is born or falls ill, the whole world seems to take notice. Why? Yes, they are incredibly cute. But the bigger reason is that there are so few of them left. In the 1980s, their population dropped to just about 1,110 worldwide. But here is some good news: the number of giant pandas is growing. Today, there are about 2,000 pandas living in the wild in China. How has China achieved this? Let’s take a look. Eating Well Although pandas sometimes eat small animals or fish, bamboo is their favorite food. And they are big eaters! An adult panda needs 10 to 38 kilograms of bamboo every day. China set up its first panda reserve (保护区) more than 50 years ago. Now there are many more reserves. People plant plenty of bamboo there to make sure pandas have enough fresh food. Gentle Care Baby pandas are only about 15 cm long-about the size of a pencil! They are born blind and open their eyes only six to eight weeks after birth. Therefore, researchers carefully look after them in special centers. When the pandas are big and strong enough, researchers release (释放) them into the wild. But they try not to disturb (打扰) the lives of wild pandas. Sometimes, when getting close to wild pandas, researchers even wear panda costumes (扮演服). Going Global China has also welcomed international organizations to help study and protect pandas. The most famous visit was from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in 1979. Since the WWF’s logo (标志) is a panda, this has helped make pandas famous around the world. China also sends pandas to other countries as special “ambassadors (大使).” The fees that foreign zoos pay also support panda conservation (保护) work in China. 8. About how many giant pandas were living in the wild in China in the 1980s? A. About 2,000. B. About 1,110. C. About 1,979. D. About 1,980. 9. What is the main food of giant pandas? A. Small animals. B. Fish. C. Bamboo. D. Fruits and leaves. 10. Why do researchers sometimes wear panda costumes when getting close to wild pandas? A. To make the pandas laugh. B. To keep themselves warm. C. To avoid disturbing the pandas’ natural life. D. To attract more tourists. 11. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To explain why pandas are cute. B. To describe how China feeds pandas. C. To encourage people to visit panda reserves. D. To introduce efforts China has made to protect and increase the panda population. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的生存现状。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“In the 1980s, their population dropped to just about 1,110 worldwide.”可知，20世纪80年代野生大熊猫数量约为1110只，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Although pandas sometimes eat small animals or fish, bamboo is their favorite food.”可知，大熊猫的主要食物是竹子，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But they try not to disturb the lives of wild pandas. Sometimes, when getting close to wild pandas, researchers even wear panda costumes.”可知，研究人员穿熊猫服是为了避免打扰野生大熊猫的自然生活，故选C。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据原文“Today, there are about 2,000 pandas living in the wild in China. How has China achieved this? Let’s take a look.”以及后文介绍的保护措施可知，本文的主要目的是介绍中国为保护和增加大熊猫数量所做的努力，故选D。 D This is the story of an old fisherman named Santiago. He is old, thin, and wrinkled, but his eyes are still bright and cheerful, like the color of the sea. However, he has gone eighty-four days without catching a single fish. People say he is unlucky. Even the young boy, Manolin, who used to fish with him, has been sent to work on another boat by his parents. Still, the boy loves the old man. He visits him every day, brings him food, and helps him carry his fishing gear. Despite his long run of bad luck, Santiago remains hopeful. Every morning, he wakes up before sunrise and goes out to sea alone. He thinks of the sea as a woman, sometimes kind and sometimes cruel. On the eighty-fifth day, he sails his small boat far out into the deep ocean. His luck changes. He hooks a large marlin (马林鱼), a fish longer than his boat! This begins a long and exhausting (令人筋疲力尽的) fight. For two days and two nights, the huge fish pulls the boat. The old man is tired, hungry, and his hands are cut and hurt, but he never gives up. He respects the fish’s strength and courage. Finally, he succeeds in harpooning (用鱼叉刺) the great marlin and ties it to the side of his boat. His victory is short-lived. On the journey home, sharks smell the blood of the dead marlin. The first to attack is a big Mako shark (灰鳍鲨). It is a perfect killing machine with sharp teeth. The old man fights bravely with his harpoon, then a knife, then a club (棍棒). He kills several sharks, but they keep coming. By the time he reaches the shore, the sharks have eaten almost all of the marlin. Only its giant skeleton (骨架) remains. The other fishermen are amazed by the size of the skeleton. The old man is exhausted and sad, but he is not defeated. He has proven his strength and spirit. The boy, seeing the old man safe, cries and promises to fish with him again. The story ends with the old man dreaming of the lions he saw on the beaches of Africa when he was young—a symbol of his enduring strength and dignity (尊严). 12. At the beginning, how long had Santiago gone without catching a fish? A. Forty-four days. B. Fifty-eight days. C. Eighty-four days. D. Eighty-five days. 13. Why does the author mention that Santiago dreams of lions at the end? A. To show Santiago still wishes to travel to Africa. B. To symbolize the strength and dignity that Santiago still has inside. C. To suggest that Santiago is becoming confused (困惑) in his old age. D. To explain why he became a fisherman. 14. Which is the correct order of these events? ① Sharks attack the marlin. ② Santiago hooks (用鱼钩钓) a large marlin. ③ Santiago returns with only the marlin’s skeleton. ④ Santiago harpoons the marlin. A. ②-④-①-③ B. ④-②-①-③ C. ①-②-④-③ D. ②-①-④-③ 15. What is the main lesson or theme of this story? A. Fishing is a very dangerous job. B. It is important to have a young helper. C. Sharks are the most dangerous animals in the ocean. D. Even if you lose, you can show great courage and never give up. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述了老渔夫圣地亚哥在连续84天未捕到鱼后，终于钓到大马林鱼，却在归航途中遭遇鲨鱼袭击，最终只带回马林鱼骨架，但仍保持着尊严与勇气的故事。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he has gone eighty-four days without catching a single fish.”可知，圣地亚哥一开始已经84天没有捕到鱼了，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The story ends with the old man dreaming of the lions he saw on the beaches of Africa when he was young—a symbol of his enduring strength and dignity.”可知，狮子象征着圣地亚哥内心依然拥有的力量与尊严，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“On the eighty-fifth day, he… hooks a large marlin.”可知先钓到马林鱼；根据“Finally, he succeeds in harpooning the great marlin”可知接着用鱼叉刺中；根据“On the journey home, sharks smell the blood of the dead marlin.”可知随后鲨鱼袭击；根据“By the time he reaches the shore…the marlin. Only its giant skeleton remains.”可知最后带回骨架。正确顺序为②-④-①-③。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，圣地亚哥虽然最终只带回鱼骨架，但他在过程中展现了不屈的勇气与毅力，核心主题是“即使失败，也能展现巨大的勇气并永不放弃”，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 One day at a restaurant, a cockroach (蟑螂) suddenly flew from somewhere and landed on a lady. The lady started shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work. ____16____ Her actions made all the other guests scared. They shouted and jumped, too. Finally, the lady succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it landed on another lady in the group. ____17____. Everyone kept running here and there. How terrible! When the waiter saw it, he walked quickly towards them. While the guests were in a mess, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly. ____18____ When he was confident enough, without any second, he caught it quickly with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant. Drinking my coffee and watching the whole event, I came up with a few thoughts and started to think. Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really dangerous? ____19____ He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble. Surely it was not the cockroach, but the actions and feelings of those people who saw the event that scared the ladies. I realize that it is not the shouting of my father or my mother or my boss that troubles me but it is that I couldn’t control my feeling well. ____20____ In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can choose the way of treating. A. The waiter kept calm (平静) and watched the cockroach staying on his shirt. B. That means it’s my attitude (态度) to the problem that makes trouble in my life. C. With the hope of getting away from it, she began to jump. D. When trouble comes, not everyone stays calm, E. Now it was the turn of a second lady to act like the first lady. F. If so, then why was the waiter so calm? 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过餐厅里蟑螂引发的混乱事件，揭示了面对问题时，是我们的态度而非问题本身制造了麻烦。 【16题详解】 根据“The lady started shouting. She tried to use her hands to push away the cockroach, but it didn’t work.”以及“Her actions made all the other guests scared.”可知，女士在推不开蟑螂后做出了更慌乱的动作，C选项“为了摆脱它，她开始跳起来”承接上文的慌乱，引出下文客人被吓到的结果，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Finally, the lady succeeded in pushing the cockroach away, but it landed on another lady in the group.”以及“Everyone kept running here and there.”可知，第二位女士也做出了和第一位一样的反应，E选项“现在轮到第二位女士做出和第一位女士一样的举动了”衔接蟑螂落在第二位女士身上与众人混乱的场景，符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“While the guests were in a mess, the cockroach fell upon the waiter quietly.”以及“When he was confident enough, without any second, he caught it quickly with his fingers and threw it out of the restaurant.”可知，服务员在蟑螂落在身上时保持冷静，A选项“服务员保持冷静，看着蟑螂停在他的衬衫上”符合服务员冷静应对的语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Was it the cockroach that scared so many people? Was the cockroach really dangerous?”以及“He caught it with his fingers wisely, without any trouble.”可知，前文提出两个反问后，需要进一步追问服务员冷静的原因，F选项“如果是这样，那服务员为什么这么冷静？”承接上文的反问，引出下文对服务员冷静行为的描述，符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据“In other words, maybe you can’t run away from something terrible, but you can choose the way of treating.”可知，此处是对前文感悟的总结，点明态度的重要性，B选项“这意味着是我对待问题的态度给我的生活制造了麻烦”衔接前文的情绪控制感悟与后文的总结，符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For many girls from villages in China, a dream job could be anything except working in a village. But Zhang Guifang, a 24-year-old college graduate, ____21____ up running her business in the modern city and returned to her hometown-a peaceful place ____22____ her childhood sweet memories and deep hometown feelings. As a young member of the Communist Party of China, she was chosen as the Party secretary (党支部书记) of Sanjia village in December 2021.____23____ she had considered many ways to develop her village, most plans weren’t put into practice. Because of a lack of money, The “rainbow village” idea was finally accepted because it cost ____24____ and looked more colorful than other projects. Zhang hoped this project would encourage tourism and improve the local economy (经济). She ____25____ five months planning wall paintings of bright sunflowers, wings, and balloons to make the village more beautiful.____26____ she faced difficulties, she reminded herself of her goal. Her hard work has finally brought success. For the first time, Sanjia has become famous, with photos spreading quickly online thanks to modern ____27____. As a young village leader, Zhang’s job hasn’t been easy. There are ____28____ tasks and no real days off. At first, she often cried and even wanted to give up. But she told herself to hold on a little longer each time. Slowly, she won the true trust of the villagers, and their support has greatly ____29____ her. With help from the local government and the protection of village culture, Zhang now believes that ____30____ she continues, Sanjia will move in a better direction toward a bright future-and she has already made a beautiful start. 21. A. gave B. grew C. set D. picked 22. A. close to B. full of C. instead of D. up to 23. A. But B. Until C. Unless D. Although 24. A. worse B. better C. less D. more 25. A. took B. spent C. cost D. brought 26. A. Whatever B. However C. Whoever D. Whenever 27. A. technology B. culture C. tradition D. research 28. A. hopeless B. careless C. endless D. homeless 29. A. protected B. offered C. competed D. encouraged 30. A. as long as B. even though C. as soon as D. ever since 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃在城市的事业，回到家乡担任村党支部书记，通过打造“彩虹村”项目带动乡村旅游与经济发展的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但24岁的大学毕业生张桂芳放弃了在现代城市经营自己的事业，回到了家乡。 gave up放弃；grew up长大；set up建立；picked up捡起。根据“returned to her hometown”可知，她放弃了城市的事业，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一个充满她童年甜蜜回忆和深厚家乡情的宁静地方。 close to靠近；full of充满；instead of代替；up to多达。根据“returned to her hometown”可知，家乡充满回忆与情感，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然她考虑了很多发展村庄的方法，但大多数计划并未付诸实践。 But但是；Until直到；Unless除非；Although虽然。前后为让步关系，用Although。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：句意：“彩虹村”这一想法最终被接受，因为它花费更少，而且比其他项目更有色彩。 worse更糟；better更好；less更少；more更多。根据“Because of a lack of money”可知选择花费少的项目。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她花了五个月时间规划鲜艳的向日葵、翅膀和气球的壁画，让村庄变得更美丽。 took花费，常用it作主语；spent花费，人作主语，spend time doing sth.；cost花费，物作主语；brought带来。此处主语是She，且搭配planning，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：每当她遇到困难时，她都会提醒自己目标。 Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样；Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时。根据“she faced difficulties”可知，此处是指遇到困难的时刻，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：多亏了现代科技，三架村第一次出名了，照片在网上迅速传播。 technology科技；culture文化；tradition传统；research研究。根据“with photos spreading quickly online”可知，照片在网上传播依靠现代科技，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有做不完的任务，没有真正的休息日。 hopeless无望的；careless粗心的；endless无尽的；homeless无家可归的。结合“no real days off”，任务是无尽的，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她赢得了村民的真诚信任，他们的支持极大地鼓舞了她。 protected保护；offered提供；competed竞争；encouraged鼓舞。根据“she won the true trust of the villagers”可知，村民的支持对她是鼓舞，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：张现在相信，只要她继续努力，三架村会朝着更美好的方向发展，走向光明的未来。 as long as只要；even though即使；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从。根据“she continues”和“Sanjia will move in a better direction”可知，此处表条件，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study has found that achievements help the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can make you feel more confident. Ever since researchers began to study this topic, they ____31____ (develop) a better understanding of how achievement affects our minds. ____32____ does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard on your favorite subject or making a cake for friends, putting effort into something ____33____ (mean) and enjoyable is an achievement. It’s a positive (积极的) feeling that can come from all areas of your life. An achievement can also be something that no one else notices—____34____ getting through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage, or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both big and small achievements should be celebrated. ____35____ (win) a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters too. Sometimes we overlook (忽略) small achievements, such as when we help others with their studies—we are actually improving ____36____ (we) at the same time. Why does celebrating matter? ____37____ (study) show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes more active and you feel better about yourself. This positive feeling encourages you and helps you stay optimistic(乐观). Your ability to think clearly can improve completely, and your brain may even work ____38____ (rapid). As a result, you become better able to overcome difficulties in the face of future challenges. How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar: put a coin in it each time you succeed ____39____ something. When the jar is full, reward yourself! You can take a bike ride or play games with friends-activities that are fun and relaxing. Sharing your successes with family and friends also allows them to support you and share your ____40____ (exciting). 【答案】31. have developed 32. What 33. meaningful 34. like 35. Winning 36. ourselves 37. Studies 38. more rapidly 39. in 40. excitement 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成就对大脑和心态的积极影响。 【31题详解】 句意：自从研究人员开始研究这个话题以来，他们对成就如何影响我们的思想有了更好的理解。Ever since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，主语是they，故填have developed。 【32题详解】 句意：成就意味着什么？此处是特殊疑问句，询问“什么”，用What引导，故填What。 33题详解】 句意：无论是在你最喜欢的科目上努力学习，还是为朋友做蛋糕，为有意义且令人愉快的事情付出努力就是一种成就。此处与enjoyable并列，修饰something，应用形容词，mean的形容词形式是meaningful。故填meaningful。 【34题详解】 句意：成就也可以是别人没有注意到的事情——比如度过艰难的一天或在课堂上发言。此处表示举例，应用介词like。故填like。 【35题详解】 句意：赢得体育赛事是一件大事，但早起练习也很重要。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式，win的动名词为Winning。故填Winning。 【36题详解】 句意：有时我们会忽略小成就，比如当我们帮助别人学习 ——我们实际上同时也在提升自己。此处表示“提升我们自己”，应用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 【37题详解】 句意：研究表明，当你庆祝成就时，你的大脑会变得更活跃，你会自我感觉更好。根据谓语动词show可知，主语应用复数形式，study的复数为Studies。故填Studies。 【38题详解】 句意：你的清晰思考能力可以完全提高，你的大脑甚至可能工作得更快。此处修饰动词work，应用副词，且根据语境可知，此处表示比较，应用比较级，rapid的副词比较级为more rapidly。故填more rapidly。 【39题详解】 句意：试着做一个成就罐：每次你在某件事上成功，就放一枚硬币进去。“succeed in sth.”为固定搭配，意为“在某事上成功”，故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：与家人和朋友分享你的成功也能让他们支持你，分享你的兴奋。此处作share的宾语，应用名词，exciting的名词形式为excitement。故填excitement。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Minor Cold is the 23rd of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms (节气). It marks the start of the coldest time in most parts of China. It is not as cold as the next solar term, Major Cold, but the weather still gets much colder quickly. Minor Cold usually comes on January 5th or 6th. During this time, cold north winds blow, and white frost (白霜) is often seen on the ground and roofs. In the north, thin ice may form on rivers and lakes. In southern China, the air is damp (潮湿的) and the cold feels like it goes right into your bones. People eat warm and nourishing (有营养的) foods. Popular choices are mutton soup, roasted chestnuts (烤栗子), and hot porridge. These foods are believed to help the body resist (抵抗) illnesses and keep healthy. In some countryside areas, families also prepare preserved meats (腊肉) for their Spring Festival meals. This tradition follows the old Chinese idea of living in harmony (和谐) with nature. It teaches people to change their food and habits with the seasons. During Minor Cold, many people enjoy walking in the sunshine for warmth. It is also a time to start preparing for the Chinese New Year, like buying special food or cleaning the house. 41. When does Minor Cold usually happen? ______________________________________________ 42. How is the weather in northern China during Minor Cold? ______________________________________________ 43. Why do people eat special foods like mutton soup during Minor Cold? ______________________________________________ 44 What do people usually do to prepare for the Chinese New Year during this time? ______________________________________________ 45. How do you explain the idea of living in harmony with nature? ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. It usually comes on January 5th or 6th. 42. Cold north winds blow, and white frost is often seen on the ground and roofs. 43. Because these foods are warm and nourishing, and they are believed to help the body resist illnesses and keep healthy. 44. They usually buy special food or clean the house. 45. It means people should adapt their lifestyles, such as food and habits, to the changes of seasons, and live in a way that follows the rules of nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气小寒的时间、气候特点、南北习俗，以及它所体现的“顺应自然、与自然和谐共处”的传统理念。 【41题详解】 根据“Minor Cold usually comes on January 5th or 6th.”可知，小寒通常在1月5日或6日到来。故填It usually comes on January 5th or 6th. 【42题详解】 根据“In the north, during this time, cold north winds blow, and white frost is often seen on the ground and roofs.”可知，中国北方在小寒时节会刮寒冷的北风，地面和屋顶常出现白霜。故填Cold north winds blow, and white frost is often seen on the ground and roofs. 【43题详解】 根据“People eat warm and nourishing foods... These foods are believed to help the body resist illnesses and keep healthy.”可知，人们吃羊肉汤这类食物是因为它们被认为能帮助身体抵御疾病、保持健康。故填Because these foods are warm and nourishing, and they are believed to help the body resist illnesses and keep healthy. 【44题详解】 根据“It is also a time to start preparing for the Chinese New Year, like buying special food or cleaning the house.”可知，人们通常会买特色食物、打扫房子来准备春节。故填They usually buy special food or clean the house. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合文中 “teaches people to change their food and habits with the seasons.”的理念作答。故填It means people should adapt their lifestyles, such as food and habits, to the changes of seasons, and live in a way that follows the rules of nature. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 2025年12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关运作。这一重大举措是新时代中国改革开放的示范，使海南成为世界瞩目的中国对外开放重要门户。很多人对海南产生了兴趣，也有好多人想去海南省游玩。 假如你是滕飞，你的朋友Peter向你了解海南省的情况，请根据以下信息要点，给他回复一封e-mail，介绍海南的基本情况，并欢迎他来海南旅游。 信息要点： Location 海南是中国第二大岛。 Weather 全年温暖，阳光充足。 Population and cities 人口约1000万。主要城市有省会海口 (Haikou) 和旅游名城三亚 (Sanya)。 History and culture 有悠久的历史和丰富的文化，例如黎族 (Li ethnic group) 文化。古代海上丝绸之路 (the ancient Maritime Silk Road) 曾经过这里。 Special food 海鲜新鲜美味。一定要尝椰子饭 (coconut rice)、文昌鸡 (Wenchang chicken)。 Transportation 可以乘飞机直达海口或三亚。 写作要求： 1. 邮件需涵盖所有信息要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确； 3. 词数：100词左右； 4. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this information is helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Hainan someday! Yours, Teng Fei 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Hainan. Now let me tell you something about it. Hainan is the second largest island in China. It has a warm, sunny climate all year round, with soft sea breezes that make every day feel truly pleasant. About 10 million people live there. The capital is Haikou, and Sanya is a world-famous tourist city with stunning, powdery beaches. Hainan has a long history and rich culture, like the Li ethnic group, and was part of the ancient Maritime Silk Road. You can enjoy fresh seafood and must try coconut rice and Wenchang chicken. You can fly directly to Haikou or Sanya. I’m sure you’ll love it here. I hope this information is helpful. I’m looking forward to seeing you in Hainan someday! Yours, Teng Fei 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖地理位置、气候、人口城市、历史文化、特色美食、交通等所有信息要点，并适当发挥，表达欢迎。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍地理位置和气候； 第二步：说明人口、主要城市、历史文化和特色美食； 第三步：补充交通信息并表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①all year round全年 ②a long history悠久的历史 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Hainan is the second largest island in China. (形容词最高级) ②I’m sure you’ll love it here. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $