精品解析：永定区2025年秋季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷英语

永定区2025年秋季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does the boy want to learn to cook? A. Soup. B. Cakes. C. Cookies. 2. Where does Bob plan to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the store. C. To the library. 3. When can people try self-driving buses in the city? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 4. How does Marry usually communicate with his grandparents? A. By video calls. B. By phone calls. C. By face-to-face talks. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. At the train station. B. At the farm market. C. At the coffee shop. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How is the weather now? A Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play tennis. B. To play Chinese chess. C. To play computer games. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What musical instrument can Bob play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 9. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily’s home. C. At their school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What does the boy think about social media? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 11. How long did the boy talk with his friend last Friday? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who will take part in the tree-planting activity with the girl? A. Her brother. B. Her mum. C. Her dad. 13. When will the family go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How many kinds of food do they need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which country does Lisa want to visit most? A. China. B. The UK. C. Canada. 16. Who will Lisa learn Chinese from? A. Her friend. B. Her mum. C. Her sister. 17. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To plant trees. B. To protect animals. C. To learn different languages. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Tina often eat one year ago? A. Vegetables. B. Sweet food. C. Fast food. 19. Who helped Tina improve her eating habits? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 20. What is Tina going to do for a healthier life? A. Eat three meals every day. B. Learn to cook healthy meals. C. Keep eating healthily and exercising. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mind Your Table Manners (礼仪)! Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest? Here is something for each one of us. Before Dinner 1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean. 2. Stay seated and sit up straight. 3. Don’t bring your phone to the table. During Dinner 1. Start eating when everyone else does. 2. No talking with your mouth full. 3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something. After Dinner 1. Give thanks for the food and to the host (主人). 2. Help with cleaning the table. 1. What can you not bring to the table before dinner? A. Your food. B. Your dog. C. Your phone. 2. What should you do if you want to talk during dinner, according to the passage? A. Say “please”. B Finish the food in your mouth first. C Start talking when everyone else does. 3. After dinner, it’s polite to say thanks to the ________. A. host B. guest C. friend 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了餐前、餐中、餐后的基本餐桌礼仪。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t bring your phone to the table.”可知，餐前不能把手机带到餐桌。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No talking with your mouth full.”可知，嘴里有食物时不要说话，所以如果想说话，需要先吃完嘴里的食物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give thanks for the food and to the host (主人).”可知，餐后要向主人表达感谢。故选A。 B Imagine you wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will talk with each other—and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. What do you think of our future houses? 4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What we will do in the future. B. What our future houses will be like. C. How we can improve our houses in the future. 5. What can RFID chips do? A. Store information. B. Order food online. C. Do cooking. 6. How will the computer rule your house? A. By turning on and off the lights. B. By joining the walls and the other things. C. By only changing the colors of the walls. 7. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C. In a science magazine. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过场景引入介绍了未来的“智能房屋”，说明其通过RFID芯片、OLED等技术实现设备互联与自主调节，展现了科技对未来家居生活的改变。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Welcome to your future house.”可知，第一段通过描述未来早晨的生活场景引出未来的房子，主要介绍未来房子的样子，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your refrigerator.”可知，RFID芯片能储存冰箱里食物的信息，故选A。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house.”可知，电脑通过连接墙壁和其他物品来管理房子，故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了未来智能房屋的科技应用，属于科技类内容，可能在科学杂志上读到，故选C。 C People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by talking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, The social way of today’s people relies more on the technology (更依赖于科技). Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world. 8. What can we know about the social way of people in the past? A. Their main way to socialize was to write letters. B. They had to express their feelings in person. C. They would put much emotion and time into it. 9. Why do some people today spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage? ①The Internet is easy to use. ②The Internet doesn’t cost too much money. ③The Internet is not limited (受限于) by time or place. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 10. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in paragraph 3? A. 忽略。 B. 珍惜。 C. 抱怨。 11. What is the structure of the passage?(P为paragragh的缩写) A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了过去与现在人们社交方式差异，并指出我们应该从过去的社交方式中学习，更关心现实生活中的朋友。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication...They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation in the past.”可知，过去的人们会投入大量的情感和时间在社交上。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere...They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer.”可知，互联网使用便捷且不受时间和地点限制，因此人们会花很多时间在网上。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world.”可知，人们更愿意在网上社交，从而忽略了现实中的亲友，“ignore”的意思是“忽略”。故选A。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，P1总起，指出过去与现在的社交方式不同；P2介绍过去的社交方式；P3介绍现在的社交方式及其弊端；P4总结并提出建议。整体为“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 China is trying hard to protect animals. ____12____ What has China done these years? China uses some great technologies to watch over animals. For example, in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, people use technologies like facial recognition (面部识别) and AI. ____13____ And they can also know about different kinds of birds through the technologies. ____14____China’s first five national parks have an area of more than 230,000 km2. The parks protect about 30 percent of the country’s key wild animals. The Three-River-Source National Park in Qinghai is one of them. It keeps important river headwaters safe. Also, there is a protection list in China. The country has added more than 900 kinds of wild animals to the list. Terpsiphone incei (中国寿带鸟) is on the list. The bird is quite popular with bird watchers and there are fewer such birds on the earth these years than before. ____15____It also wants to tell people to protect animals. A. China makes the list to take care of animals. B. China also encourages people to keep these animals as pets. C. With its hard work, many animals live freely in nature. D. They can watch over different kinds of animals in real time. E. To keep animals safe, China is trying to build more national parks. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国为保护野生动物所做出的多方面努力与举措，包括利用面部识别、AI 等技术实时监控动物、建设国家公园以保护物种与生态，以及设立野生动物保护名录来重点保护珍稀物种，展现了中国在保护生物多样性上的行动与成效。 【12题详解】 根据“China is trying hard to protect animals.”可知，中国正努力保护动物，此处应说明保护行动的初步成果，C项“由于这些努力，许多动物在自然中自由生活。”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“For example, in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, people use technologies like facial recognition (面部识别) and AI.”可知，中国用面部识别、AI 等技术监控动物，此处应解释了这些技术的具体作用，D项“它们可以实时监控不同种类的动物。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“China’s first five national parks have an area of more than 230,000 km2...”可知，后文介绍了中国首批国家公园的面积与保护作用，E项“为了保护动物安全，中国正努力建设更多国家公园。”作为段落主题句，直接引出“国家公园”这一保护举措，符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Also, there is a protection list in China. The country has added more than 900 kinds of wild animals to the list.”可知，中国有动物保护名录，已收录900多种野生动物，此处应说明名录的设立目的，A项“中国制定这个名录是为了照顾动物。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robot Dreams is a cartoon movie about a dog and his robot friend. The movie is ____16____ many other films as there is no dialogue (对白), but that doesn’t stop it winning people’s ____17____. In the movie, the dog lives in New York by himself, and he is ____18____ with life like this, watching TV and having meals alone. He thinks he needs a ____19____ and then buys a robot. Soon they become good friends. For the dog and the robot, it is ____20____ the best time to be with each other in their lives. They spend time eating and playing in New York together. Then something unlucky ____21____. When they have fun on the beach, the robot stops working because of the water. The dog ____22____ his friend very much, and he tries many ways to ____23____ it. However, it is ____24____ for him to take the heavy robot home. Sadly, they separate. Although they try and dream about getting back, they have to move on with their lives. The movie shows us what life can be—things don’t always ____25____ the same in life. We may lose something, but the most important thing is to live our own lives. 16. A. different from B. similar to C. important for 17. A. games B. hearts C. jobs 18. A. happy B. busy C. bored 19. A. dream B. pet C. friend 20. A. easily B. certainly C. hardly 21. A. misses B. leaves C. happens 22. A. cares about B. agrees with C. talks about 23. A. meet B. save C. improve 24. A. simple B. impossible C. successful 25. A. change B. believe C. stay 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述动画电影《机器人之梦》的剧情，狗与机器人成为好友后被迫分离，影片借此表达生活无常、要继续前行的主题。 【16题详解】 句意：这部电影与其他许多电影不同，因为它没有对白，但这并不妨碍它赢得人们的心。 different from与……不同；similar to与……相似；important for对……重要。根据“as there is no dialogue”可知，这部电影没有对白，和其他有对白的影片存在明显区别。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这部电影与其他许多电影不同，因为它没有对白，但这并不妨碍它赢得人们的心。 games游戏；hearts心；jobs工作。根据“winning people’s”可知，“win one’s heart”是固定搭配，表示“赢得某人的喜爱”，此处指影片获得观众认可。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在电影中，小狗独自住在纽约，他对这样的生活感到无聊，独自看电视、吃饭。 happy开心的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的。根据“watching TV and having meals alone”可知，小狗长期独自生活，做什么都是一个人，内心感到枯燥乏味。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他认为自己需要一个朋友，然后买了一个机器人。 dream梦想；pet宠物；friend朋友。根据“Soon they become good friends.”可知，小狗因为孤单想要陪伴，所以才购买机器人，二者之后成为了好友。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：对小狗和机器人来说，这无疑是他们生命中彼此相伴的最美好时光。 easily容易地；certainly无疑；hardly几乎不。根据“the best time to be with each other in their lives”可知，二者一起吃饭玩耍，相处十分愉快，毫无疑问是最美好的时光。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：然后不幸的事情发生了。 misses错过；leaves离开；happens发生。根据“When they have fun on the beach, the robot stops working because of the water.”可知，机器人因为海水无法运转，此处指这件倒霉的事情出现了。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：小狗非常关心他的朋友，他尝试了很多方法去救它。 cares about关心；agrees with同意；talks about谈论。根据“his friend very much”以及后文小狗想尽办法救助机器人的行为可知，小狗十分在意、心疼自己的朋友。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：小狗非常关心他的朋友，他尝试了很多方法去救它。 meet遇见；save拯救；improve改善。根据“the robot stops working because of the water”可知，机器人出现故障无法运转，小狗想要挽救它、让它恢复正常。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，对他来说把沉重的机器人带回家是不可能的。 simple简单的；impossible不可能的；successful成功的。根据“the heavy robot home”和“Sadly, they separate.”可知，机器人重量太大，小狗没有能力把它带走，所以对他来说把沉重的机器人带回家是不可能的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这部电影告诉我们生活可能是什么样子——生活中的事情并不总是保持不变。 change改变；believe相信；stay保持。根据“We may lose something, but the most important thing is to live our own lives.”可知，生活里会有失去和变故，事物不会一直维持原本的状态不变。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 solve interest you understand prize university if help among share The 2nd College Students’ Career Planning Competition (职业规划大赛) in Shandong came to an end.____26____ the young dreamers, Duan Peikai stood out with his love for 3D printing (打印). Duan Peikai first was ____27____ in 3D printing because of a classmate’s toy 3D pen in high school. “It was so amazing to see the pen create real things!” he said. Later, when he was at ____28____, he joined a 3D printing lab (实验室) and began to learn more about it. However, it wasn’t easy at the start. He couldn’t get the right mixture for printing, and the printer often got blocked (被堵塞). “I couldn’t even ____29____ the basic (基本的) questions about 3D printing,” he laughed. “Luckily, my teachers helped me a lot. Mr Lan gave me a ____30____ book. I found answers to many problems in it. Mr Zhang and Mr Zhu taught me to be careful and find new ways ____31____ problems” Duan won many ____32____ for his 3D printing projects. For example, he made small parts for planes and tools used in the hospital. In the competition, Duan ____33____ his dream of becoming a 3D printing expert. “At first, I felt afraid in the competition,” he said, “but my teachers told me, ‘Believe in ____34____!’” He realized that being confident was as important as working hard. “Even if you fail, keep trying. Your hobby can become your life’s work ____35____ you never give up!” 【答案】26. Among 27. interested 28. university 29. understand 30. helpful 31. to solve 32. prizes 33. shared 34. yourself 35. if 【解析】 【导语】本文报道了山东第二届大学生职业规划大赛中，段培开凭借对3D打印的热爱脱颖而出的故事，讲述了他接触、学习并深入3D打印领域的经历，以及在老师帮助下获得成长与奖项的过程。 【26题详解】 句意：在这些年轻的追梦人中，段培开凭借对3D打印的热爱脱颖而出。根据“…the young dreamers, Duan Peikai stood out…”及备选词可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“在……之中”，among符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Among。 【27题详解】 句意：段培开最初在高中时因为同学的一支3D打印笔而对3D打印产生兴趣。根据“because of a classmate’s toy 3D pen in high school”及备选词可知，段培开因此对3D打印感兴趣，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 【28题详解】 句意：后来，在大学时，他加入了一个3D打印实验室并开始学习更多相关知识。根据“Later, when he was at…”及备选词可知，此处需要一个名词，表示地点，university表示“大学”，符合语境，at university是固定搭配，故填university。 【29题详解】 句意：我甚至无法理解关于3D打印的基本问题。根据“He couldn’t get the right mixture for printing, and the printer often got blocked (被堵塞).”及备选词可知，段培开对3D打印的问题是不理解的，understand表示“理解”，符合语境，couldn’t后跟动词原形，故填understand。 【30题详解】 句意：兰老师给了我一本有帮助的书。根据“Luckily, my teachers helped me a lot…I found answers to many problems in it.”及备选词可知，老师给他的书是有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，形容词修饰名词book，故填helpful。 【31题详解】 句意：张老师和朱老师教我要细心，并找到解决问题的新方法。根据“find new ways…problems”及备选词可知，是指找到解决问题的方法，solve表示“解决”，固定搭配ways to do sth.表示“做某事的方法”，故填to solve。 【32题详解】 句意：段培开因为他的3D打印项目赢得了许多奖项。根据 “Duan won many…for his 3D printing projects”及备选词可知，是指赢得了奖项，prize表示“奖项”，many后接复数名词，故填prizes。 【33题详解】 句意：在比赛中，段培开分享了他成为3D打印专家的梦想。根据“In the competition, Duan…his dream…”及备选词可知，他是在分享自己的梦想，share表示“分享”，文章为一般过去时，share的过去式是shared，故填shared。 【34题详解】 句意：但我的老师告诉我：“相信你自己！”根据“Believe in…!”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你永不放弃，你的爱好可以成为你一生的事业。“you never give up!”是“Your hobby can become your life’s work”的条件，应用备选词if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in amazing ways. What will the future be like with AI? You can find answers in the book AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future. It is a book by Li Kaifu and Chen Qiufan. Li Kaifu is an AI expert, and Chen Qiufan is a famous sci-fi writer (科幻作家). In the book, Chen Qiufan tells exciting stories and Li Kaifu explains the real science behind each story. There are ten short stories in the book. Those stories take place in different countries and have to do with different AI technology. China appears twice in those stories. In one story, AI technology in China makes a breakthrough (突破) in medicine, helping people live healthier lives. In the other story, China shares self-driving car technology with some other countries. Meanwhile (同时), happiness is also a common topic, especially of the ninth one. It makes readers think about the importance of happiness and how AI can improve our sense of happiness. The book is a mix of stories and science, making it easy for readers to understand. If you are interested in AI technology, this book is for you. 36. What does Chen Qiufan do? _________________________________________________ 37. What technology does China share with other countries in the book? _________________________________________________ 38. What is the topic of the ninth story? _________________________________________________ 39. Do you like the book AI 2041? Why? _________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He is a sci-fi writer. 37. Self-driving car technology. 38. Happiness. 39. Yes, I do, because it tells interesting stories and helps me learn about AI technology. 40. 如果你对人工智能技术感兴趣，这本书正适合你。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了书籍《AI未来进行式》，该书由AI专家李开复与科幻作家陈楸帆合著，通过十个故事结合科学与虚构，探讨人工智能对未来的影响。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Kaifu is an AI expert, and Chen Qiufan is a famous sci-fi writer.”可知，陈楸帆是一名科幻作家。故填He is a sci-fi writer. 【37题详解】 根据“In the other story, China shares self-driving car technology with some other countries.”可知，在书中中国与其他国家分享的是自动驾驶汽车技术。故填Self-driving car technology. 【38题详解】 根据“Meanwhile, happiness is also a common topic, especially of the ninth one.”可知，第九个故事的主题是幸福。故填Happiness. 【39题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do, because it tells interesting stories and helps me learn about AI technology. 【40题详解】 if“如果”；you“你”；are interested in...“对……感兴趣”；AI technology“人工智能技术”；this book is for you “这本书正适合你”。故填：如果你对人工智能技术感兴趣，这本书正适合你。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。要实现目标，我们必须从小事做起，注重点滴积累，并且持之以恒。假设你是李华，请为新学年制定一项目标，并在英语活动课上与大家分享。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身情况选择一项目标，撰写一篇英语发言稿。 The goal is about: Why Study Health Hobbies... to be.../ keep healthy/become confident/... How to achieve it First, ... Second, ... ... 内容提示： 1. 包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my goal for the new school year. I want to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention! 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my goal for the new school year. I want to become more confident in my English studies because I hope to communicate fluently with foreign friends in the future. To achieve this, first, I’ll read one English short story every day and take notes of new words to build my vocabulary. Second, I’ll join the English speech club to practice speaking in front of others every week. I believe small, steady efforts will help me gain more confidence step by step. That’s all. Thank you for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍新学期的目标； 第二步，具体阐述如何实现目标； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future将来，未来 ②take notes做笔记 ③step by step一步一步地 [高分句型] ①To achieve this, first, I’ll read one English short story every day and take notes of new words to build my vocabulary.（动词不定式表目的） ②I believe small, steady efforts will help me gain more confidence step by step.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 永定区2025年秋季学期八年级期末教学质量监测试卷 英语 请同学们注意： 本次考试包括听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用和综合技能四个大题，闭卷。听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。要求书写工整、清晰、规范。卷面要整洁。 选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。 本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 Ⅰ. 听力理解（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does the boy want to learn to cook? A. Soup. B. Cakes. C. Cookies. 2. Where does Bob plan to go? A. To the zoo. B. To the store. C. To the library. 3. When can people try self-driving buses in the city? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 4. How does Marry usually communicate with his grandparents? A. By video calls. B. By phone calls. C. By face-to-face talks. 5. Where are the speakers now? A. At the train station. B. At the farm market. C. At the coffee shop. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. How is the weather now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 7. What are the speakers going to do? A. To play tennis. B. To play Chinese chess. C. To play computer games. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What musical instrument can Bob play? A. The accordion. B. The piano. C. The guitar. 9. Where will they go to attend this party? A. At the park. B. At Lily’s home. C. At their school. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10. What does the boy think about social media? A. Useful. B. Interesting. C. Easy. 11. How long did the boy talk with his friend last Friday? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who will take part in the tree-planting activity with the girl? A. Her brother. B. Her mum. C. Her dad. 13. When will the family go shopping? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. How many kinds of food do they need to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Which country does Lisa want to visit most? A. China. B. The UK. C. Canada. 16. Who will Lisa learn Chinese from? A. Her friend. B. Her mum. C. Her sister. 17. What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To plant trees. B. To protect animals. C. To learn different languages. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What did Tina often eat one year ago? A. Vegetables. B. Sweet food. C. Fast food. 19. Who helped Tina improve her eating habits? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 20. What is Tina going to do for a healthier life? A. Eat three meals every day. B. Learn to cook healthy meals. C Keep eating healthily and exercising. Ⅱ. 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Mind Your Table Manners (礼仪)! Table manners are different in different countries. How to be a good guest? Here is something for each one of us. Before Dinner 1. Come to the table with your face and hands clean. 2. Stay seated and sit up straight. 3. Don’t bring your phone to the table. During Dinner 1. Start eating when everyone else does. 2. No talking with your mouth full. 3. Say “please” when you ask people to help you with something. After Dinner 1. Give thanks for the food and to the host (主人). 2. Help with cleaning the table. 1 What can you not bring to the table before dinner? A. Your food. B. Your dog. C. Your phone. 2. What should you do if you want to talk during dinner, according to the passage? A. Say “please”. B. Finish the food in your mouth first. C. Start talking when everyone else does. 3. After dinner, it’s polite to say thanks to the ________. A. host B. guest C. friend B Imagine you wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. The water is warm. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already on the table. Welcome to your future house. Our houses in the future will be “smart”. Machines at home will talk with each other—and with you. For example, your refrigerator will know what you have in it and tell you what dishes you can make with the food. When you need more food, your refrigerator will tell you to buy it. This will be possible because of a special tool called RFID chips. They can store (储存) the information about all the food in your refrigerator. Our future houses will also “think”. If you are tired of the color of your walls, you won’t have to paint them again. The walls will change colors because of a special kind of technology (科技)—OLED. In fact, OLED walls will be screens. A computer will join the walls and the other things, and this computer will “rule” your house. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that message to run the environment. What do you think of our future houses? 4. What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A. What we will do in the future. B. What our future houses will be like. C. How we can improve our houses in the future. 5. What can RFID chips do? A. Store information. B. Order food online. C. Do cooking. 6. How will the computer rule your house? A. By turning on and off the lights. B. By joining the walls and the other things. C. By only changing the colors of the walls. 7. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a cookbook. C. In a science magazine. C People’s social (社交的) ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was mainly face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by talking in front of others in person (亲自) or by writing letters. They needed to spend more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s why we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru and so on. However, The social way of today’s people relies more on the technology (更依赖于科技). Today’s technology gives people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. Compared with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. However, although today’s people’s social ways are easier, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the Internet, people are more willing to communicate or make friends on the Internet and ignore some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and care more about their friends in the real world. 8. What can we know about the social way of people in the past? A Their main way to socialize was to write letters. B. They had to express their feelings in person. C. They would put much emotion and time into it. 9. Why do some people today spend so much time on the Internet according to the passage? ①The Internet is easy to use. ②The Internet doesn’t cost too much money. ③The Internet is not limited (受限于) by time or place. A ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 10. What does the underlined word “ignore” mean in paragraph 3? A. 忽略。 B. 珍惜。 C. 抱怨。 11. What is the structure of the passage?(P为paragragh的缩写) A. B. C. 第二节 语篇补全（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使文章通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 China is trying hard to protect animals. ____12____ What has China done these years? China uses some great technologies to watch over animals. For example, in the Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve, people use technologies like facial recognition (面部识别) and AI. ____13____ And they can also know about different kinds of birds through the technologies. ____14____China’s first five national parks have an area of more than 230,000 km2. The parks protect about 30 percent of the country’s key wild animals. The Three-River-Source National Park in Qinghai is one of them. It keeps important river headwaters safe. Also, there is a protection list in China. The country has added more than 900 kinds of wild animals to the list. Terpsiphone incei (中国寿带鸟) is on the list. The bird is quite popular with bird watchers and there are fewer such birds on the earth these years than before. ____15____It also wants to tell people to protect animals. A. China makes the list to take care of animals. B. China also encourages people to keep these animals as pets. C. With its hard work, many animals live freely in nature. D. They can watch over different kinds of animals in real time. E. To keep animals safe, China is trying to build more national parks. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robot Dreams is a cartoon movie about a dog and his robot friend. The movie is ____16____ many other films as there is no dialogue (对白), but that doesn’t stop it winning people’s ____17____. In the movie, the dog lives in New York by himself, and he is ____18____ with life like this, watching TV and having meals alone. He thinks he needs a ____19____ and then buys a robot. Soon they become good friends. For the dog and the robot, it is ____20____ the best time to be with each other in their lives. They spend time eating and playing in New York together. Then something unlucky ____21____. When they have fun on the beach, the robot stops working because of the water. The dog ____22____ his friend very much, and he tries many ways to ____23____ it. However, it is ____24____ for him to take the heavy robot home. Sadly, they separate. Although they try and dream about getting back, they have to move on with their lives. The movie shows us what life can be—things don’t always ____25____ the same in life. We may lose something, but the most important thing is to live our own lives. 16. A. different from B. similar to C. important for 17. A. games B. hearts C. jobs 18. A. happy B. busy C. bored 19. A. dream B. pet C. friend 20. A. easily B. certainly C. hardly 21. A. misses B. leaves C. happens 22. A. cares about B. agrees with C. talks about 23. A. meet B. save C. improve 24. A. simple B. impossible C. successful 25. A. change B. believe C. stay 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 solve interest you understand prize university if help among share The 2nd College Students’ Career Planning Competition (职业规划大赛) in Shandong came to an end.____26____ the young dreamers, Duan Peikai stood out with his love for 3D printing (打印). Duan Peikai first was ____27____ in 3D printing because of a classmate’s toy 3D pen in high school. “It was so amazing to see the pen create real things!” he said. Later, when he was at ____28____, he joined a 3D printing lab (实验室) and began to learn more about it. However, it wasn’t easy at the start. He couldn’t get the right mixture for printing, and the printer often got blocked (被堵塞). “I couldn’t even ____29____ the basic (基本) questions about 3D printing,” he laughed. “Luckily, my teachers helped me a lot. Mr Lan gave me a ____30____ book. I found answers to many problems in it. Mr Zhang and Mr Zhu taught me to be careful and find new ways ____31____ problems” Duan won many ____32____ for his 3D printing projects. For example, he made small parts for planes and tools used in the hospital. In the competition, Duan ____33____ his dream of becoming a 3D printing expert. “At first, I felt afraid in the competition,” he said, “but my teachers told me, ‘Believe in ____34____!’” He realized that being confident was as important as working hard. “Even if you fail, keep trying. Your hobby can become your life’s work ____35____ you never give up!” Ⅳ. 综合技能 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world in amazing ways. What will the future be like with AI? You can find answers in the book AI 2041: Ten Visions for Our Future. It is a book by Li Kaifu and Chen Qiufan. Li Kaifu is an AI expert, and Chen Qiufan is a famous sci-fi writer (科幻作家). In the book, Chen Qiufan tells exciting stories and Li Kaifu explains the real science behind each story. There are ten short stories in the book. Those stories take place in different countries and have to do with different AI technology. China appears twice in those stories. In one story, AI technology in China makes a breakthrough (突破) in medicine, helping people live healthier lives. In the other story, China shares self-driving car technology with some other countries. Meanwhile (同时), happiness is also a common topic, especially of the ninth one. It makes readers think about the importance of happiness and how AI can improve our sense of happiness. The book is a mix of stories and science, making it easy for readers to understand. If you are interested in AI technology, this book is for you. 36. What does Chen Qiufan do? _________________________________________________ 37. What technology does China share with other countries in the book? _________________________________________________ 38. What is the topic of the ninth story? _________________________________________________ 39. Do you like the book AI 2041? Why? _________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 九层之台，起于累土；千里之行，始于足下。要实现目标，我们必须从小事做起，注重点滴积累，并且持之以恒。假设你是李华，请为新学年制定一项目标，并在英语活动课上与大家分享。请根据以下相关信息，结合自身情况选择一项目标，撰写一篇英语发言稿。 The goal is about: Why Study Health Hobbies... to be.../ keep healthy/become confident/... How to achieve it First, ... Second, ... ... 内容提示： 1. 包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, everyone. I’d like to share my goal for the new school year. I want to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $永定区2025年秋季学期八年级期末教学质量监测英语听力现在开始，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段对话，回答第一小题。The soup is so tasty, can you teach me? Of course, you can also have a taste of these cookies. The soup is so tasty, can you teach me? Of course, you can also have a taste of these cookies. 听第二段对话，回答第二小题。Are you going to the library? bob? No, i'm going to the store to buy some fruit. Are you going to the library? bob? No, i'm going to the store to buy some fruit. 听第三段对话，回答第三小题。Good news, there will be self driving buses in our city in August. No drivers, just amazing. Let's try them. Good news, there will be self driving buses in our city in August. No drivers. That's amazing, and let's try them. 听第四段对话，回答第四小题。Mary, how do you usually communicate with your grandparents? I unica with them through video. cause. Mary, how do you usually communicate with your grandparents? I communicate with them through video. cause. 听第五段对话，回答第五小题。The mushrooms are very fresh today. Would you like some? Sure, my daughter loves the mushroom soup. I ll take one kilo please. The mushrooms . are very fresh today. Would you like some? Sure, my daughter loves mushroom soup. I will take one kilos please. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Let's go and play tennis outside a . look at the black clouds. I think it's going to run. It's so boring. I'm going to play computer games in my room. Then how about playing chinese chess . sounds great. Let's go and play tennis outside a look . at the black clouds, I think is going to run. It's so boring. I'm going to play computer games in my room. Then how about playing chinese chess? Sounds great. 听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at a lily is home. SHE has a piano and is very close to the school. Bob, are you free this weekend? We want to have a small party. Sounds fun. I can bring my accordion. That would be great. We're thinking of having some music at the party. Where shall we have the party at the park? Like last time? No, at a lily is home. SHE has a piano and is very close to the school. 听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。Social media is popular now. What do you think about IT? I think social media makes IT easy to correct with friends. I always chat with my friend even far away through the . do you often make phone calls or video . calls both? We usually make a video call on friday evening. Last friday, we started chatting at seven and ended our talk at eight thirty. You talk for too long. You must have had a great time. Social media is popular now. What do you think about IT? I think social media makes IT easy to correct with friends. I always chat with my friend even far away through the phone. Do you often make phone calls or video both? We usually make a video call on friday evening. Last friday, we started chatting at seven and ended our talk at eight thirty. You talk for too long. You must have had a great time. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。That our school will have a tree, plenty activity this saturday, can you and mom? Tom. yes, i'd love to. But your mom will be busy with her work that day. So SHE can't make IT. Oh, that's too bad. Maybe we can do something together on sunday. That sounds great. What do you have in mind? How about cooking lunch . together? Great idea. I will make more to food. What do you want . to make beef noodles? But it's a bit difficult. I'll ask mom for help. Okay, let's go shopping on friday night. What do we need to buy? We need to buy some beef to food and fruit . that our school will have a tree. Plenty activity this saturday, can you and mom? Tom. yes, i'd love to. But your mom will be busy with her work that day. So SHE can't make IT. Oh, that's too bad. Maybe we can do something together on sunday. That sounds great. What do you have in mind? How about cooking lunch together? Great idea. I will make more to food. What do you want to make . beef noodles? But it's a bit difficult. I'll ask mom for help. Okay, let's go shopping on friday night. What do we need to buy? We need to buy some beef to food and fruit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hey, lisa, what do you want to do in the future? I really . want to travel around the worlds and experience different cultures. That sounds amazing. Which countries are on your list? I'd like to visit china, canada and the U. K. China is the one I want to visit most. The food and scenery there are fantastic. Are you plan to learn chinese? sure. My sister can teach me. What about you any plans for the future? I want to work on protecting . animals. cool. Hey, lisa, what do you want to do in the future? I really . want to travel around the worlds and experience different cultures. That sounds amazing. Which countries are on your needs? I'd like to visit china, canada and U. K. China is the one I want to visit most. The food and scenery there are fantastic. Are you plan to learn chinese? sure. My sister, can you? Me, what about you any plans for the future? I want to work on protecting animals. cool. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。My name is tina. One year ago, my eating habits were poor, don't like vegetables, and I often ate faster food, like hamburgers and pizza that made me put on weight. My mom was worried about my health, so SHE tried different ways to make healthy meals for me. SHE made vegetates so beautiful that I started eating them to live a healthier life. I'm going to keep eating healthy food and exercising every day. My name is tina. One year ago, my eating hobbits were poor. I didn't like vegetables, and I often ate fast food like hamburgers and pizza that made me put on weight. My mom was worried about my health, so SHE tried different ways to make healthy meals for me. SHE made vegetables look so beautiful that I started eating them to live a healthy life. I'm going to keep eating healthy food and exercises every day. 听力材料朗读完毕，请同学们继续做下面的试题。