精品解析：四川泸州市合江县2025-2026学年上学期期末学生素质监测七年级英语

2025-2026学年上期末学生素质监测七年级英语 （满分：120分，检测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3.每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m 13. B. I’m from China. C. I’m Helen. 2. A. Good morning! B. Sounds good! C. Thank you! 3. A. An orange. B. A teacher. C. Geography. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. How do you do? 5. A. It’s a map. B. On 5th October. C. At home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which class is Tom in? A. He is in Class 7, Grade 1. B. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. C. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. 7. Which club does Jack want to join? A. The music club. B. The book club. C. The drama club. 8. What time is it? A 6:40 B. 7:12 C. 7:20 9. Where is the library? A. In the front of the library. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the library. 10. Whose book is it? A. Emma’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jessie’s. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段长对话。每段长对话后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段长对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are they going? A. To the farm. B. To the garden. C. To the park. 12. How many kinds of animals does Uncle Peter have on the farm? A. 6. B. 4. C. 5. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the man buy? A. Milk. B. Apples. C. Milk and Oranges. 14. How much milk does the man want? A. 1 box. B. 2 boxes. C. 3 boxes. 15. How much are those things? A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，请根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 16. Ella’s family name is ________. A. Smith B. Green C. Miller 17 Jim is ________. A. Ella’s brother B. Tom’s brother C. Frank’s brother 18. Tom likes to ________. A. play tennis B. play the guitar C. go swimming 19. Ella is a ________. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher 20. What do we know about the family? A. Five people are in the family. B. They are from the US. C. They have a cat. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello! I’m Dale. Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful. There ____1____ a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are 45 ____2____ in my class. Mr. White is ____3____ English teacher. He is from England. He is very kind to us. He often helps us ____4____ English. He likes China and he studies Chinese hard. He can ____5____ some Chinese. My classmates are very friendly. We are all good friends. We like our school. 1. A. be B. is C. am D. are 2. A. classrooms B. friends C. students D. teachers 3. A. our B. us C. your D. we 4. A. in B. for C. at D. with 5. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak B Good morning, Tony. It’s 7 a.m. now. You need to get up. Do you know me? My name is ____6____. I am your birthday gift. You are often ____7____ for school, so your mother buys me for you. She thinks I can ____8____ you. Look at me, Tony. I don’t have feet, ____9____ I can walk with my hands. I have a long hand and a ____10____ hand. I don’t have a mouth, but I can speak to you. Now, please ____11____ me. Today is Tuesday. You have many things to do. Your school lessons start at half ____12____ eight. You have seven lessons today. There is a fifteen-minute break between lessons. And your favourite ____13____ geography is in the afternoon. At 4:20 PM, you have a PE lesson. Then it’s your homework time. After ____14____ your homework, you can watch TV. And you must go to bed at 9 PM. Now it’s time for school. Please get dressed and ____15____ your teeth. 6. A. Guitar B. Plant C. Clock D. Basketball 7. A. late B. early C. lazy D. full 8. A. choose B. help C. like D. count 9. A. so B. because C. but D. and 10. A. short B. clean C. tidy D. same 11. A. wait for B. look at C. put on D. listen to 12. A. in B. past C. to D. at 13. A. instrument B. club C. subject D. grade 14. A. spending B. joining C. working D. finishing 15. A. brush B. spell C. paint D. raise 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join a Club! S&T Club Do you do well in maths? If so, join the club to learn something about new science and technology (技术). We do 3D printing and many other exciting activities. Time: 5:30-6:30 p. m. (on Tuesday) Kindness Club Let’s share kindness and make others feel better. For all grades, you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) on the street. Time: 2:30-4:30 p. m. (on Saturday) Dance Club The dance club meets once a week after school in the music hall to learn modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun. Time: 4:30-5:30 p. m. on Wednesday for Grade 7 5:30-6:30 p. m. on Wednesday for Grade 8 16. What activities can you do in the S&T Club? A. Visit the old. B. 3D printing. C. Dance. D. Clean parks. 17. What don’t students do in the Kindness Club? A. Visit the old. B. Help small animals. C. Clean up the parks. D. Pick up rubbish on the street. 18. When do eighth-grade students go to the Dance Club? A. From 5:30 to 6:30 p. m. on Wednesday. B. From 4:30 to 5:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. From 5:30 to 6:30 p. m. on Tuesday. D. From 2:30 to 4:30 p.m. on Saturday. 19. What can you do in the Dance Club? A. Learn new science. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Enjoy dance fun. D. Do maths exercises. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Dance Club is only open to the girls. B. Each of the clubs lasts (持续) for one hour. C. Linda wants to learn modern dance, so she can join the S&T Club. D. Jack studies maths well, so he can go to the club on Tuesday. B In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, and his first name is Bai. He also has a courtesy name, Taibai. People call their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their grandparents and parents call their first names at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys can have their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls can have their courtesy names on their fifteenth birthdays. Some courtesy names are similar to their first names. For example, Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 21. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Bai. B. Li. C. Taibai. D. Li Bai. 22. Bai Juyi’s courtesy name is Letian. His family calls him ________ at home. A. Juyi B. Yi C. Bai D. Letian 23. When can a boy have his courtesy name? A. At age of 15. B. At age of 20. C. When he works. D. When he goes to school. 24. The underlined (画线的) word “It” refers to (指代) ________. A. Zhuge B. Kongming C. Zhuge Liang D. Liang 25. From the passage we can know ________ A. people have three names in modern China. B. girls can have their courtesy names at the age of 20. C. all the courtesy names are the same as their first names. D. people use their courtesy names when they work. C Zhang Chenliang is a big name on the Internet. Zhang is from Beijing. He has a great love for nature(大自然). He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos (视频) of them and talks about their looks and habits (习惯) in easy and fun ways. Many students start to love nature and science after they watch his videos. Some of them say they want to be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang. “There are many beautiful things in China, but many people don’t know about them,” Zhang says, “People ask me a lot of questions. And I’m always here to help. I’m happy to do something for people. It makes me think my work is worthwhile.” Zhang opens a window for children to know about nature and science. 26. Where does Zhang always go to take videos? A. Parks. B. Zoos. C. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. D. Places like Yunnan and Guizhou. 27. Zhang’s videos are about ________. A. lakes B. schools C. animals and plants D. farms 28. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in Chinese? A. 值得做的 B. 容易的 C. 困难的 D. 被误解的 29. What can we know from this passage (文章)? A. Zhang’s videos are useful to the students. B. Zhang teaches children science. C. Many students want to take videos of nature. D. Zhang talks about animals and plants in new but boring ways. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Cute Animals. B. Beautiful Plants. C. The Love for Students. D. A Window to Nature and Science. 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi! Lily. Do you like your new school? B: ____31____ A: What is your school like? B: ____32____ A: That’s great. ____33____ B: I often play tennis with my friends in the tennis club after class. A: I also like tennis! ____34____ B: Yes, I am good at swimming. I am a member of the school swimming team. A: You are great. ____35____ B: Well, you are right. Doing sports is good for us. A. We have many classrooms, a playground and a beautiful hall. B. Yes, I really like this school. C. We need to do sports every day. D. What do you often do after class? E. Are you good at swimming? 第三部分 写（共四节，满分 40分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母提示或音标，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（每空一词） 36. Linda plays the d________ well. 37. Peter is good at all the subjects. He is an e________ boy. 38. Whose ping-pong bats are these, your brother’s or y________? 39. I have a cake I want to ________/ʃeə(r)/ it with you. 40. He can’t see anything because it’s too ________/dɑːk/ in the room. 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Jim, a baby duck on a beautiful farm. ____41____ (who) farm is it? It’s Uncle Fred’s. Look at those ____42____ (goose) over there. They like spending a lot of time ____43____ (play) in the small lake. In front of the lake, there ____44____ (be) many kinds of flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit loves carrot plants ____45____ lot. Coco ____46____ I have the same hobby—reading. We always read each other’s ____47____ (book). Sometimes we sit under the big apple tree and share stories together. The geese often join us, too. Look at that little dog. ____48____ (he) name is Sam. He and his sister live in a red house ____49____ their family. Today, Sam is not happy because he can’t find his favourite bottle. I need ____50____ (help) him now. Is it near the lake or behind the house? Let’s look for it. 第三节 信息摘录（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Dear Mr. Green, I have problems with my dad. He works all day. And when he gets home he goes to bed quickly. I have no time to talk or play with him. He can’t even have time for me on my 13th birthday. I think he can be at home with me for my birthday party. But when the dinner starts, he gets a call and goes out of the house quickly. He doesn’t even say goodbye to me. I don’t think he loves me. Yours, James Dear James, I know you aren’t happy with your dad. But I have a different idea of your father. I think he really loves you. He works hard so that you can eat study and live well. He may not have time to talk or play with you, but you can write something to tell him about your life at school. He will be happy to know you join a club, learn a musical instrument or make new friends. Yours, Mr. Green Why James has the problem: What Mr. Green thinks of James’ father: His father is ____51____ with his work. His father goes out of the house after getting a call on his 13th birthday. How he ____52____: He thinks his dad doesn’t love him. He isn’t ____53____ with his dad. His father ____54____ James very much. He works so hard to give James a good life. What James can do: ____55____ to his father. 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 56. 初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，你一定结识了很多好朋友吧！请以“My Best Friend”为题，结合下图的提示写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 短文内容须包含以上图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。 3. 不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Ya Ming. Here I want to tell you something about my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上期末学生素质监测七年级英语 （满分：120分，检测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 3.每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 4.考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 第一部分 听（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个句子。根据你所听到的句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. I’m 13. B. I’m from China. C. I’m Helen. 2. A. Good morning! B. Sounds good! C. Thank you! 3. A. An orange. B. A teacher. C. Geography. 4. A. Yes, I do. B. Good idea. C. How do you do? 5. A. It’s a map. B. On 5th October. C. At home. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请根据你所听到的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 6. Which class is Tom in? A. He is in Class 7 Grade 1. B. He is in Class 2, Grade 7. C. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. 7. Which club does Jack want to join? A. The music club. B. The book club. C. The drama club. 8. What time is it? A. 6:40 B. 7:12 C. 7:20 9. Where is the library? A. In the front of the library. B. Behind the classroom building. C. In front of the library. 10. Whose book is it? A. Emma’s. B. Tom’s. C. Jessie’s. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段长对话。每段长对话后有几个小题，请根据你所听到的长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段长对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where are they going? A. To the farm. B. To the garden. C. To the park. 12. How many kinds of animals does Uncle Peter have on the farm? A. 6. B. 4. C. 5. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does the man buy? A. Milk. B. Apples. C. Milk and Oranges. 14. How much milk does the man want? A. 1 box. B. 2 boxes. C. 3 boxes. 15. How much are those things? A. 20 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，请根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 16. Ella’s family name is ________. A. Smith B. Green C. Miller 17. Jim is ________. A. Ella’s brother B. Tom’s brother C. Frank’s brother 18. Tom likes to ________. A. play tennis B. play the guitar C. go swimming 19. Ella is a ________. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher 20. What do we know about the family? A. Five people are in the family. B. They are from the US. C. They have a cat. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Hello! I’m Dale. Our school isn’t very big, but it is very beautiful. There ____1____ a lot of trees in it. I’m in Class Six, Grade Seven. The walls of our classroom are white. There is a blackboard and some pictures on the wall. Our classroom is very clean. There are 45 ____2____ in my class. Mr. White is ____3____ English teacher. He is from England. He is very kind to us. He often helps us ____4____ English. He likes China and he studies Chinese hard. He can ____5____ some Chinese. My classmates are very friendly. We are all good friends. We like our school. 1. A. be B. is C. am D. are 2. A. classrooms B. friends C. students D. teachers 3. A. our B. us C. your D. we 4. A. in B. for C. at D. with 5. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Dale介绍自己不大却美丽的学校、所在班级、友善的老师、融洽的同学及对学校的喜爱。 【1题详解】 句意：它里面有很多树。 be是，动词原形；is是，用于单数；am是，用于主语I；are是，用于复数。There be句型中be动词的选择需遵循“就近原则”。根据“a lot of trees”可知，使用be动词are。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：我们班有45个学生。 classrooms教室；friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师。根据“There are 45...in my class.”可知，我们班有45个学生。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：怀特先生是我们的英语老师。 our我们的；us我们，宾格；your你们的；we我们，主格。根据“Mr. White is...English teacher.”可知，怀特先生是“我们的”英语老师。our是形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的名词English teacher。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他经常帮我们学习英语。 in在……里面；for为，给；at在；with和……一起。help sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他会说些汉语。 tell告诉；say说(内容)；talk交谈；speak说(语言)。Chinese是一门语言，所以使用speak。故选D。 B Good morning, Tony. It’s 7 a.m. now. You need to get up. Do you know me? My name is ____6____. I am your birthday gift. You are often ____7____ for school, so your mother buys me for you. She thinks I can ____8____ you. Look at me, Tony. I don’t have feet, ____9____ I can walk with my hands. I have a long hand and a ____10____ hand. I don’t have a mouth, but I can speak to you. Now, please ____11____ me. Today is Tuesday. You have many things to do. Your school lessons start at half ____12____ eight. You have seven lessons today. There is a fifteen-minute break between lessons. And your favourite ____13____ geography is in the afternoon. At 4:20 PM, you have a PE lesson. Then it’s your homework time. After ____14____ your homework, you can watch TV. And you must go to bed at 9 PM. Now it’s time for school. Please get dressed and ____15____ your teeth. 6. A. Guitar B. Plant C. Clock D. Basketball 7. A. late B. early C. lazy D. full 8. A. choose B. help C. like D. count 9. A. so B. because C. but D. and 10. A. short B. clean C. tidy D. same 11. A. wait for B. look at C. put on D. listen to 12. A. in B. past C. to D. at 13. A. instrument B. club C. subject D. grade 14. A. spending B. joining C. working D. finishing 15. A. brush B. spell C. paint D. raise 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述托尼的生日礼物闹钟清晨叫他起床，介绍自身特点，并告知托尼当天的日程安排，提醒他上学、完成作业及洗漱睡觉。 【6题详解】 句意：我的名字是时钟。 Guitar吉他；Plant植物；Clock时钟；Basketball篮球。根据后文“You are often...for school, so your mother buys me for you.”可知，我的名字是“时钟”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你上学经常迟到，所以你的妈妈买了我送给你。 late晚的；early早的；lazy懒的；full满的。根据“You are often...for school, so your mother buys me for you.”可知，你经常上学“迟到”，所以你的妈妈买了表送给你。be late for是固定搭配，意为“迟到”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意： 她觉得我能帮助你。 choose选择；help帮助；like喜欢；count数数。根据“She thinks I can...you.”可知，她觉得我能“帮助”你。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我没有脚，但我能用手走路。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“I don’t have feet,...I can walk with my hands.”可知，我没有脚“但”我能用手走路。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我有一只长手和一只短的手。 short短的；clean干净的；tidy整洁的；same相同的。根据“I have a long hand and a...hand.”可知，我有一只长手和一只“短的”手。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：听我(说)。 wait for等待；look at看；put on穿上；listen to听。根据“Now, please...me.”可知，“听”我(说)。listen to sb.是固定搭配，意为“听某人说话”。故选D。 12题详解】 句意：你的课在八点半开始。 in在……里；past超过；to差几分到几点；at在。根据“Your school lessons start at half...eight.”可知，你的课在八点半开始。“half past+整点数”是固定搭配，意为“几点半”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：而你最喜欢的学科地理在下午。 instrument乐器；club俱乐部；subject学科；grade年级。根据“And your favourite...geography is in the afternoon.”可知，地理属于学科。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：完成作业后，你可以看电视。 spending花费；joining参加；working工作；finishing完成。根据“After...your homework, you can watch TV.”可知，“完成”作业后，你可以看电视。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：请穿好衣服，然后刷你的牙。 brush刷；spell拼写；paint绘画；raise举起。根据“Please get dressed and...your teeth.”可知，请穿好衣服，然后“刷”你的牙。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join a Club! S&T Club Do you do well in maths? If so, join the club to learn something about new science and technology (技术). We do 3D printing and many other exciting activities. Time: 5:30-6:30 p. m. (on Tuesday) Kindness Club Let’s share kindness and make others feel better. For all grades, you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish (捡垃圾) on the street. Time: 2:30-4:30 p. m. (on Saturday) Dance Club The dance club meets once a week after school in the music hall to learn modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun. Time: 4:30-5:30 p. m. on Wednesday for Grade 7 5:30-6:30 p. m. on Wednesday for Grade 8 16. What activities can you do in the S&T Club? A. Visit the old. B. 3D printing. C. Dance. D. Clean parks. 17. What don’t students do in the Kindness Club? A. Visit the old. B. Help small animals. C. Clean up the parks. D. Pick up rubbish on the street. 18. When do eighth-grade students go to the Dance Club? A. From 5:30 to 6:30 p. m. on Wednesday. B. From 4:30 to 5:30 p. m. on Wednesday. C. From 5:30 to 6:30 p. m. on Tuesday. D. From 2:30 to 4:30 p.m. on Saturday. 19. What can you do in the Dance Club? A. Learn new science. B. Pick up rubbish. C. Enjoy dance fun. D. Do maths exercises. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The Dance Club is only open to the girls. B. Each of the clubs lasts (持续) for one hour. C. Linda wants to learn modern dance, so she can join the S&T Club. D. Jack studies maths well, so he can go to the club on Tuesday. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个俱乐部。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If so, join the club to learn something about new science and technology (技术). We do 3D printing and many other exciting activities.”可知，3D printing此活动可以在S&T Club参加。选项B“S&T Club”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s share kindness and make others feel better. For all grades, you can choose to visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish(捡垃圾) on the street.”可知，在kindness club，你可以visit the old, clean the parks or pick up rubbish。选项B“帮助小动物”不属于在kindness club参加。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“5:30-6:30 p. m. on Wednesday for Grade 8”可知，dance club为八年级的学生的开放时间为5:30-6:30 p. m. on Wednesday，选项A“From 5:30 to 6:30 p. m. on Wednesday.”符合。故选A。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun.”可知，“enjoy the fun”表达“enjoy dance fun”。选项C“enjoy dance fun”符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dance club meets once a week after school in the music hall to learn modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join if you wish, or you can just enjoy the fun.”可知，dance club并没有提到男女生哪个性别不能去，哪个性别能去，也就是男女生都可以去参加，因此A选项“Dance club只为女生开放”不符合；根据“Time: 2:30-4:30 p. m. (on Saturday)”可知，kindess club的持续时间是两小时，因此B选项“每个俱乐部都持续一小时”不符合；根据Dance club是为爱好跳舞的学生开放的，而S&T Club是为爱好数学、科学或技术的学生开放的，因此C选项“Linda想要学跳舞，她可以加入S&T Club”不符合；根据“Time: 5:30-6:30 p. m. (on Tuesday)”这是S&T Club的开放时间，而且对于爱好数学等学生开放的，因此D选项“Jack数学很好，他可以在Tuesday参加S&T Club”是符合的。故选D。 B In ancient (古代的) China, people had three names: last name, first name, and courtesy name (字). Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, and his first name is Bai. He also has a courtesy name, Taibai. People call their first names when they are with their family or friends. And their grandparents and parents call their first names at home. But people use their courtesy names when they work. Boys can have their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Girls can have their courtesy names on their fifteenth birthdays. Some courtesy names are similar to their first names. For example Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means “bright”. His courtesy name is Kongming. And the meaning is “very bright”. 21. What is Li Bai’s courtesy name? A. Bai. B. Li. C. Taibai. D. Li Bai. 22. Bai Juyi’s courtesy name is Letian. His family calls him ________ at home. A. Juyi B. Yi C. Bai D. Letian 23. When can a boy have his courtesy name? A. At age of 15. B. At age of 20. C. When he works. D. When he goes to school. 24. The underlined (画线的) word “It” refers to (指代) ________. A. Zhuge B. Kongming C. Zhuge Liang D. Liang 25. From the passage we can know ________ A. people have three names in modern China. B. girls can have their courtesy names at the age of 20. C. all the courtesy names are the same as their first names. D. people use their courtesy names when they work. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代人名中的“字”这一习俗，包括其使用场合、男女取字的年龄，以及与“名”的关联。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段“Do you know Li Bai? His last name is Li, and his first name is Bai. He also has a courtesy name, Taibai.”可知，李白的字是“太白”。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第2段“And their grandparents and parents call their first names at home.”可知，在家时，家人称呼其名。因此，白居易（Bai Juyi）的家人会称呼他的名“Juyi”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Boys can have their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男子在二十岁时取字。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“Zhuge Liang’s first name is Liang. It means ‘bright’.”可知，这里的“It”指代诸葛亮的“名”，即“Liang”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“But people use their courtesy names when they work.”可知，人们在工作中使用他们的字。故选D。 C Zhang Chenliang is a big name on the Internet. Zhang is from Beijing. He has a great love for nature(大自然). He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos (视频) of them and talks about their looks and habits (习惯) in easy and fun ways. Many students start to love nature and science after they watch his videos. Some of them say they want to be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang. “There are many beautiful things in China, but many people don’t know about them,” Zhang says, “People ask me a lot of questions. And I’m always here to help. I’m happy to do something for people. It makes me think my work is worthwhile.” Zhang opens a window for children to know about nature and science. 26. Where does Zhang always go to take videos? A. Parks. B. Zoos. C. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. D. Places like Yunnan and Guizhou. 27. Zhang’s videos are about ________. A. lakes B. schools C. animals and plants D. farms 28. What does the underlined word “worthwhile” mean in Chinese? A. 值得做的 B. 容易的 C. 困难的 D. 被误解的 29. What can we know from this passage (文章)? A. Zhang’s videos are useful to the students. B. Zhang teaches children science. C. Many students want to take videos of nature. D. Zhang talks about animals and plants in new but boring ways. 30. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Cute Animals. B. Beautiful Plants. C. The Love for Students. D. A Window to Nature and Science. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述北京的张辰亮赴多地拍摄动植物趣味科普视频，激发学生对自然与科学的热爱，其工作极具价值。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He always goes to places like Yunnan and Guizhou to see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos (视频) of them...”可知，他常去云南和贵州等地拍摄动植物视频。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...see all kinds of animals and plants. Zhang makes videos (视频) of them and talks about their looks and habits (习惯) in easy and fun ways.”可知，他的视频都和动植物有关。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“‘I’m happy to do something for people. It makes me think my work is worthwhile.’”可知，为人们做事情让他觉得工作有价值，worthwhile意为“值得做的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhang makes videos (视频)...about their looks and habits (习惯) in easy and fun ways. Many students start to love nature and science...Some of them...want to be a science researcher (研究员) like Zhang.”可知，很多学生看了他的视频后开始热爱自然和科学，说明视频对学生有帮助。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Zhang opens a window for children to know about nature and science.”并结合全文内容可知，张辰亮通过趣味化的自然科普视频，为孩子们打开了认识自然与科学的渠道，激发了他们对自然和科学的兴趣。选项D“一扇通向自然与科学的窗口”最贴合主旨。故选D。 第三节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Hi! Lily. Do you like your new school? B: ____31____ A: What is your school like? B: ____32____ A: That’s great. ____33____ B: I often play tennis with my friends in the tennis club after class. A: I also like tennis! ____34____ B: Yes, I am good at swimming. I am a member of the school swimming team. A: You are great. ____35____ B: Well, you are right. Doing sports is good for us. A. We have many classrooms, a playground and a beautiful hall. B. Yes, I really like this school. C. We need to do sports every day. D. What do you often do after class? E. Are you good at swimming? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A与Lily的日常对话，围绕Lily的新学校展开，谈及学校设施、课后活动及运动相关话题。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Do you like your new school?”可知，设空处需要回答喜不喜欢新学校。选项B“是的，我真的很喜欢这个学校。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据上文“What is your school like?”可知，设空处需要回答学校是什么样的。选项A“我们有许多教室，一个操场和一个漂亮的礼堂。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“I often play tennis with my friends in the tennis club after class.”可知，设空处需要询问课后经常做什么。选项D“课后你通常会做些什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I am good at swimming.”可知，设空处需要询问擅不擅长游泳。选项E“你擅长游泳吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Well, you are right. Doing sports is good for us.”可知，设空处需要表达每天做运动的观点。选项C“我们需要每天做运动。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分 40分） 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一节 单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和首字母提示或音标，请在答题卡上写出完整单词。（每空一词） 36. Linda plays the d________ well. 【答案】drums##rums 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达打鼓打得很好。根据首字母提示和“Linda plays the...well.”可知，她的鼓打得很好。play the drums是固定搭配，意为“打鼓”。故填drums。 37. Peter is good at all the subjects. He is an e________ boy. 【答案】excellent##xcellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得擅长所有的科目，他是一个非常优秀的孩子。根据首字母提示和“Peter is good at all the subjects.”可知，他擅长所有科目，说明他非常优秀。excellent“优秀的；极好的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词boy。故填excellent。 38. Whose ping-pong bats are these, your brother’s or y________? 【答案】yours##ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些乒乓球拍是谁的，是你哥哥的还是你的？根据首字母提示和“Whose ping-pong bats are these, your brother’s or...?”可知，这些乒乓球拍是你哥哥的还是你的？yours“你的东西”，名词性物主代词，指代“形容词性物主代词your+名词bats”。故填yours。 39. I have a cake, I want to ________/ʃeə(r)/ it with you. 【答案】share 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一块蛋糕，我想和你一起分享它。根据音标可知，share“分享”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后面接动词不定式，即to+动词原形。故填share。 40. He can’t see anything because it’s too ________/dɑːk/ in the room. 【答案】dark 【解析】 【详解】句意：他看不见任何东西，因为房间太黑。根据音标可知，dark“黑暗的”，形容词，作is的表语。故填dark。 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Jim, a baby duck on a beautiful farm. ____41____ (who) farm is it? It’s Uncle Fred’s. Look at those ____42____ (goose) over there. They like spending a lot of time ____43____ (play) in the small lake. In front of the lake, there ____44____ (be) many kinds of flowers, big trees and plants. My good friend Coco, a cute and funny rabbit loves carrot plants ____45____ lot. Coco ____46____ I have the same hobby—reading. We always read each other’s ____47____ (book). Sometimes we sit under the big apple tree and share stories together. The geese often join us, too. Look at that little dog. ____48____ (he) name is Sam. He and his sister live in a red house ____49____ their family. Today, Sam is not happy because he can’t find his favourite bottle. I need ____50____ (help) him now. Is it near the lake or behind the house? Let’s look for it. 【答案】41. Whose 42. geese 43. playing 44. are 45. a 46. and 47. books 48. His 49. with 50. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗莱德叔叔的农场里的各种动物。 【41题详解】 句意：它是谁的农场？ 根据“farm”和括号内提示可知，此处填疑问代词Whose，表示“谁的”，修饰名词farm，注意首字母要大写。故填Whose。 【42题详解】 句意：看那边的那些鹅。根据“those”和括号内提示可知，此处应填名词goose的复数形式geese，表示“鹅”。故填geese。 【43题详解】 句意：他们喜欢花很多时间在小湖里玩耍。根据“spending a lot of time”和括号内提示可知，此处应填playing形式playing，构成“spend + 时间 + doing sth.”的结构，表示“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 【44题详解】 句意：湖前面有许多种类的花、大树和植物。根据“many kinds of flowers”和括号内提示可知，这是描述的一般事实，故句子的时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用are，因为there be句型的谓语动词的变化遵循就近原则。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：我的好朋友可可，一只可爱又有趣的兔子，非常喜欢胡萝卜植物。根据“lot”可知，a lot 是固定搭配，表示“非常”，它在这里修饰动词 loves，表示程度。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：可可和我有相同的爱好——阅读。根据“have”可知，谓语动词是原形，故主语为复数，and表示“和”，并列关系。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：我们总是看彼此的书。根据“We always read each other’s ”和括号内提示可知，each other’s是所有格形式。后面需要接名词，由于是“彼此的书”，且通常不止一本，所以用复数形式books。故填books。 【48题详解】 句意：他的名字叫萨姆。根据“name”和括号内提示可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name，His“他的”，形容词性物主代词，注意首字母要大写。故填His。 【49题详解】 句意：他和他的姐姐与他们的家人住在一栋红色的房子里。根据“He and his sister live in a red house…their family.”可知，这里需要表示“和……一起”的介词，所以填with，with their family“和他们的家人一起”。故填with。 【50题详解】 句意：我现在需要帮助他。根据“need”和括号内提示可知，need后面接动词不定式，表示“需要做某事”，所以填 to help。故填to help。 第三节 信息摘录（共5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Dear Mr. Green, I have problems with my dad. He works all day. And when he gets home, he goes to bed quickly. I have no time to talk or play with him. He can’t even have time for me on my 13th birthday. I think he can be at home with me for my birthday party. But when the dinner starts, he gets a call and goes out of the house quickly. He doesn’t even say goodbye to me. I don’t think he loves me. Yours, James Dear James, I know you aren’t happy with your dad. But I have a different idea of your father. I think he really loves you. He works hard so that you can eat, study and live well. He may not have time to talk or play with you, but you can write something to tell him about your life at school. He will be happy to know you join a club, learn a musical instrument or make new friends. Yours, Mr. Green Why James has the problem: What Mr. Green thinks of James’ father: His father is ____51____ with his work. His father goes out of the house after getting a call on his 13th birthday. How he ____52____: He thinks his dad doesn’t love him. He isn’t ____53____ with his dad. His father ____54____ James very much. He works so hard to give James a good life. What James can do: ____55____ to his father. 【答案】51. busy 52. feels 53. happy 54. loves 55. Write something 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述James因父亲忙碌、缺席生日派对而认为父亲不爱自己，Mr. Green则引导他理解父亲的爱，并建议他给父亲写信交流。 【51题详解】 根据“He works all day.”和所给句子“His father is...with his work.”可知，他的爸爸整天工作，说明他很忙。be busy with是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，其中busy是形容词，在本句中作is的表语。故填busy。 【52题详解】 根据“I don’t think he loves me.”和所给句子“How he...”可知，“我觉得他不爱我”是作者的感受。feel“感觉”，动词，主语he为第三人称单数，所以使用feel的第三人称单数feels。故填feels。 【53题详解】 根据“I know you aren’t happy with your dad.”和所给句子“He isn’t...with his dad.”可知，他对他爸爸不满意。be happy with是固定搭配，意为“对……满意”，其中happy是形容词，在本句中作is的表语。故填happy。 【54题详解】 根据“I think he really loves you.”和所给句子“His father...James very much.”可知，James的父亲很爱他。love“爱”，动词，主语His father为第三人称单数，所以使用love的第三人称单数loves。故填loves。 【55题详解】 根据“...but you can write something to tell him about your life at school.”和所给句子“...to his father.”可知，他可以“写一些东西”给他爸爸。故填Write something。 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 56. 初中生活的第一个学期即将结束，你一定结识了很多好朋友吧！请以“My Best Friend”为题，结合下图的提示写一篇英语短文介绍你最好的朋友。 要求： 1. 短文内容须包含以上图中的所有内容，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校的名称。 3. 不少于70词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Ya Ming. Here I want to tell you something about my best friend. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Ya Ming. Here I want to tell you something about my best friend. Her name is Liya. She is 13 years old and her birthday is on May 12th. Her favourite subject is English, because she thinks it’s fun. On weekends, she usually gets up at 8 a.m. After breakfast, she spends two hours doing her homework. In the afternoon, she plays badminton with her friends. In the evening, she watches a cartoon for half an hour before going to bed. She is kind and hard-working, and I’m glad to be her friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给图示内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，不少于70词。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍朋友的姓名、年龄和生日； 第二步：介绍朋友最喜欢的科目，并简单阐明原因； 第三步：介绍朋友的周末常规活动，并表达乐于与之交朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①spend花费 ②cartoon卡通片 ③hard-working勤奋的 [高分句型] Her favourite subject is English, because she thinks it’s fun. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $