Unit 1单元单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

2026-02-01
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版八年级下册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Past and present
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 34 KB
发布时间 2026-02-01
更新时间 2026-02-01
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-01
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译林版八年级下册 Unit 1 单词表 教师备课材料 单词表备课讲解 1. underground 词性: 名词 (n.) / 形容词 (adj.) 词义: (n.) 地铁;(adj.) 地下的 近义词: subway, metro 反义词: overground (地上的) 固定搭配: by underground, underground station 例句: Many people in big cities go to work by underground. 2. speed 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 速度 近义词: rate, velocity 固定搭配: at high speed, speed up (加速) 例句: The train runs at a speed of 300 kilometres per hour. 3. high-speed train 词性: 名词短语 (n.) 词义: 高速列车 相关词汇: bullet train 例句: High-speed trains make travel between cities much faster. 4. used to 词性: 短语动词 词义: 过去常常 (表示过去习惯现在已停止) 用法: used to + 动词原形 反义词: be used to (习惯于) 例句: I used to walk to school, but now I ride a bike. 5. crowded 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 拥挤的 近义词: packed, busy 反义词: empty, spacious 词性转换: crowd (n./v. 人群/拥挤) 固定搭配: crowded place, crowded bus 例句: The underground is always crowded during rush hour. 6. convenient 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 方便的,便利的 近义词: handy, easy 反义词: inconvenient 词性转换: convenience (n. 便利) 固定搭配: be convenient for sb, convenient time 例句: Online shopping is very convenient. 7. innovation 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 创新,革新 近义词: invention, new idea 词性转换: innovate (v. 创新),innovative (adj. 创新的) 固定搭配: technological innovation 例句: Shenzhen is known for its innovation in technology. 8. southern 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 南方的,南部的 反义词: northern 词性转换: south (n. 南方),southward (adv. 向南) 例句: Guangzhou is a city in southern China. 9. high-tech 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 高科技的 近义词: advanced, cutting-edge 反义词: low-tech 固定搭配: high-tech company, high-tech products 例句: The new factory uses high-tech equipment. 10. pioneer 词性: 名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 词义: (n.) 先驱,先锋;(v.) 开创,倡导 近义词: trailblazer, founder 词性转换: pioneering (adj. 开创性的) 固定搭配: pioneer in (某领域的先驱) 例句: He was a pioneer in computer science. 11. reform 词性: 名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 词义: 改革,改良 近义词: change, improvement 反义词: stagnation (停滞) 固定搭配: economic reform, reform and opening-up (改革开放) 例句: The government introduced new reforms in education. 12. very 词性: 副词 (adv.) 词义: 非常,很 近义词: extremely, really 用法: 修饰形容词或副词 例句: The city has changed very quickly in recent years. 13. at the heart of 词性: 介词短语 词义: 在...的中心/核心 近义词: in the centre of, central to 例句: Technology is at the heart of modern life. 14. technology 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 技术,科技 近义词: tech, engineering 词性转换: technological (adj. 技术的),technologist (n. 技术专家) 固定搭配: information technology (IT), science and technology 例句: Modern technology has changed our lives completely. 15. industry 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 工业,产业;勤奋 词性转换: industrial (adj. 工业的),industrious (adj. 勤奋的) 固定搭配: manufacturing industry, tourist industry 例句: The car industry is important for the country's economy. 16. giant 词性: 名词 (n.) / 形容词 (adj.) 词义: (n.) 巨人;大公司;(adj.) 巨大的 近义词: huge, enormous 反义词: tiny, small 固定搭配: industrial giant, tech giant 例句: Huawei is a Chinese technology giant. 17. lead 词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: (v.) 领导,带领;导致;(n.) 领先地位 近义词: guide, direct 反义词: follow 词性转换: leader (n. 领导者),leadership (n. 领导力) 固定搭配: lead to, take the lead 例句: Good planning will lead to success. 18. move 词性: 动词 (v.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: 移动;搬家;步骤 近义词: shift, relocate 反义词: stay, remain 固定搭配: move to, make a move 例句: Many people move to cities to find better jobs. 19. wealth 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 财富;大量 近义词: riches, fortune 反义词: poverty 词性转换: wealthy (adj. 富有的) 固定搭配: a man of wealth, wealth of experience 例句: Education can help create wealth. 20. a wealth of 词性: 短语 词义: 大量的,丰富的 近义词: a lot of, plenty of 例句: The library has a wealth of information. 21. excellent 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 优秀的,极好的 近义词: outstanding, superb 反义词: poor, terrible 词性转换: excellence (n. 优秀) 固定搭配: excellent student, excellent quality 例句: She got excellent grades in all her exams. 22. educational 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 教育的,有教育意义的 词性转换: educate (v. 教育),education (n. 教育) 固定搭配: educational system, educational film 例句: The museum visit was both fun and educational. 23. award 词性: 名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 词义: (n.) 奖项,奖品;(v.) 授予,颁奖 近义词: prize, reward 固定搭配: win an award, award ceremony 例句: He won an award for his scientific research. 24. public 词性: 形容词 (adj.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: (adj.) 公共的,公众的;(n.) 公众,民众 近义词: common, general 反义词: private 固定搭配: public transport, in public 例句: The park is open to the public every day. 25. citizen 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 公民,市民 近义词: resident, inhabitant 词性转换: citizenship (n. 公民身份) 固定搭配: senior citizen, global citizen 例句: Every citizen has rights and responsibilities. 26. green-way 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 绿道,绿色通道 构成: green (绿色) + way (道路) 例句: Many cities are building green-ways for cycling and walking. 27. electric 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 电的,电动的 词性转换: electricity (n. 电),electrical (adj. 电气的) 固定搭配: electric car, electric light 例句: More people are buying electric vehicles to protect the environment. 28. planner 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 规划者,设计者 词性转换: plan (v./n. 计划),planning (n. 规划) 固定搭配: city planner, wedding planner 例句: City planners work to make our cities better places to live. 29. since 词性: 介词 (prep.) / 连词 (conj.) 词义: 自从...以来 用法: 常与现在完成时连用 固定搭配: since then, ever since 例句: I have lived here since 2010. 30. development 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 发展,开发 近义词: growth, progress 反义词: decline, underdevelopment 词性转换: develop (v. 发展),developing (adj. 发展中的) 固定搭配: economic development, housing development 例句: The rapid development of technology is amazing. 31. pioneering 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 开创性的,先驱的 近义词: innovative, groundbreaking 词性转换: pioneer (n./v. 先驱/开创) 固定搭配: pioneering work, pioneering spirit 例句: His pioneering research changed medicine forever. 32. creativity 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 创造力,创造性 近义词: imagination, originality 词性转换: create (v. 创造),creative (adj. 有创造力的) 固定搭配: show creativity, use one's creativity 例句: Art classes help students develop their creativity. 33. certainly 词性: 副词 (adv.) 词义: 当然,肯定地 近义词: definitely, surely 反义词: perhaps, maybe 例句: Technology will certainly continue to develop. 34. key 词性: 形容词 (adj.) / 名词 (n.) 词义: (adj.) 关键的,重要的;(n.) 钥匙;关键 近义词: important, essential 反义词: unimportant, minor 固定搭配: key point, key to success 例句: Education is key to personal development. 35. make a living 词性: 动词短语 词义: 谋生 近义词: earn a living, support oneself 例句: Many farmers make a living by growing vegetables. 36. world-famous 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 世界闻名的 近义词: internationally famous, globally known 构成: world (世界) + famous (著名的) 例句: Beijing is a world-famous city with a long history. 37. transport 词性: 名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 词义: (n.) 交通,运输;(v.) 运输 近义词: transportation, carriage 固定搭配: public transport, transport system 例句: The city needs to improve its transport system. 38. recently 词性: 副词 (adv.) 词义: 最近,近来 近义词: lately, currently 词性转换: recent (adj. 最近的) 用法: 常与现在完成时连用 例句: I have seen several good movies recently. 39. already 词性: 副词 (adv.) 词义: 已经 用法: 常与现在完成时连用,放在助动词后,实义动词前 反义词: not yet 例句: I have already finished my homework. 40. yet 词性: 副词 (adv.) 词义: 还,尚 (用于否定句);已经 (用于疑问句) 用法: 常与现在完成时连用 例句: Have you finished your homework yet? / No, not yet. 41. reporter 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 记者,通讯员 近义词: journalist, correspondent 词性转换: report (v./n. 报道),reporting (n. 报道工作) 固定搭配: news reporter, sports reporter 例句: The reporter interviewed the mayor about the new plan. 42. fall in love with 词性: 动词短语 词义: 爱上,喜欢上 近义词: come to love 例句: I fell in love with the city during my first visit. 43. line 词性: 名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 词义: (n.) 线,线路;排;(v.) 排队 固定搭配: bus line, in line, line up 例句: There is a new subway line connecting the airport to the city centre. 44. step 词性: 名词 (n.) / 动词 (v.) 词义: (n.) 脚步;步骤;(v.) 踏,走 固定搭配: take a step, step by step, watch your step 例句: Building a road is the first step in developing the village. 45. wide 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 宽的,广阔的 近义词: broad, expansive 反义词: narrow 词性转换: width (n. 宽度),widen (v. 加宽) 固定搭配: wide road, wide range 例句: The new road is much wider than the old one. 46. row 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 一排,一行;划船 固定搭配: in a row, front row 例句: There are rows of new houses along the street. 47. muddy 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 泥泞的,沾满泥的 近义词: dirty, soil-covered 反义词: clean 词性转换: mud (n. 泥) 固定搭配: muddy road, muddy shoes 例句: After the rain, the path became muddy and difficult to walk on. 48. villager 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 村民 词性转换: village (n. 村庄) 例句: The villagers welcomed us warmly when we arrived. 49. recent 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 最近的,近来的 近义词: latest, current 反义词: old, ancient 词性转换: recently (adv. 最近) 固定搭配: in recent years, recent news 例句: There have been many changes in the recent past. 50. hopeful 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 有希望的,充满希望的 近义词: optimistic, positive 反义词: hopeless, pessimistic 词性转换: hope (n./v. 希望) 固定搭配: be hopeful about, hopeful future 例句: The villagers are hopeful that tourism will improve their lives. 51. guest 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 客人,宾客 近义词: visitor, invitee 反义词: host (主人) 固定搭配: welcome guests, guest of honour 例句: We often have guests staying at our home. 52. guest house 词性: 名词短语 (n.) 词义: 宾馆,招待所 近义词: inn, bed and breakfast 例句: They stayed in a small guest house during their trip. 53. tourism 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 旅游业,旅游 词性转换: tourist (n. 游客),tour (n./v. 旅游) 固定搭配: develop tourism, cultural tourism 例句: Tourism is an important industry for many countries. 54. theme park 词性: 名词短语 (n.) 词义: 主题公园 固定搭配: Disney theme park 例句: The new theme park attracts thousands of visitors every day. 55. opinion 词性: 名词 (n.) 词义: 意见,看法 近义词: view, belief 固定搭配: in my opinion, public opinion 例句: In my opinion, public transport should be free for students. 56. common 词性: 形容词 (adj.) 词义: 常见的,普遍的;共同的 近义词: usual, ordinary, shared 反义词: uncommon, rare, unusual 固定搭配: common sense, have something in common 例句: It's common for young people to use smartphones these days. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1单元单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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Unit 1单元单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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Unit 1单元单词表教师词汇备课 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册
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