精品解析：湖南衡阳市衡山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷

2025年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. What did the boy do on his holiday? A. Went shopping. B. Read books at home. C. Went camping. 2. What does the girl think makes a house a home? A. Big windows. B. Family and love. C. Beautiful furniture（家具）. 3. How is Tom different from his brother? A. He is taller. B. He is better at maths. C. He is more outgoing. 4. What plant are they talking about? A. Bamboo. B. Sunflower. C. Rose. 5. What does the boy want to cook? A. Mashed potatoes. B. A fruit salad. C. Chinese dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6. What chores does the boy need to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean the living room. C. Take out the rubbish. 7 What does the mother say? A. Do it now. B. Do it after dinner. C. Don’t do it. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8. What are they comparing? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their hobbies. C. Their future jobs. 9. What do they both want to be? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. What does the boy want to do for his room? A. Paint the wall. B. Put up some pictures. C. Buy a new desk. 11. Who will he ask for help? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His friend. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。 12. What is the girl’s plan for the weekend? A. To visit a museum. B. To have a picnic. C. To study for a test. 13. What is the boy probably going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Study in the library. C. Help his parents. 14. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。 15 What’s special about what blue whales eat? A. They eat big fish. B. They eat sea plants. C. They eat very small ocean animals. 16. What happens when a blue whale dies in the ocean? A. It disappears immediately. B. It becomes food for many animals for a long time. C. People move it away. 17. Why are blue whales important according to the dialogue? A They are good for tourism. B. They make the ocean more beautiful. C. They help keep the ocean ecosystem healthy. 听下面一段独白，完成第18-20小题。 18. What is one example the speaker gives about how AI can help us? A. It can cook food for people. B. It can help with traffic so that cars and buses run better. C. It can help doctors do difficult operations. 19. What is the main idea of this monologue（独白）? A. How AI might change our future life in different ways. B. How AI can make school lessons more interesting. C. What future cars and buses will be like. 20. What can we learn from the end of the monologue? A. Whether AI is good or bad depends on how people use it. B. AI will make the world a better place. C. We still don’t know what AI is. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Home” is a special word. It’s not just a building. It’s a place where you feel safe, loved and comfortable. For some people, home is where their family is. For others, it might be a place full of happy memories. When I was a child, my family moved to a different city. I missed my old home very much. But soon, I made new friends and my new house became my home. I learned that home is not only about the place, but also about the people and the feelings you have there. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to build a beautiful house. B. The true meaning of home. C. Why people move to new cities. 2. How did the writer feel after moving to a new city at first? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. 3 What did the writer learn? A. Home is about people and feelings. B. Old friends are the best. C. Moving house is interesting. B Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is not a tree, but a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow a meter in just one day! Bamboo is very strong and people use it to build houses, bridges and even bicycles. It is also used to make paper, furniture and musical instruments. Pandas love to eat bamboo. Without it, they could not live. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It produces more oxygen than trees and helps to clean the air. 4. What is bamboo? A. A kind of grass. B. A tree. C. A vegetable. 5. How fast can some bamboo grow? A. One centimeter a day. B. One meter a day. C. Ten meters a day. 6. What is NOT mentioned as a use of bamboo? A. Making paper. B. Building houses. C. Making medicine. 7. Why is bamboo good for the environment? A. It needs little water. B. It produces a lot of oxygen. C. It grows very fast. C Good communication is the bridge between people. It is important for building strong relationships, both with friends and family. Here are some tips to help you communicate better. First, be a good listener. Don’t just wait for your turn to talk. Really listen to what the other person is saying and think about their feelings. Second, be clear. Say what you mean in a simple and direct way so that others can understand you easily. Third, be respectful. Even if you disagree with someone, you can still be polite and kind. Finally, pay attention to body language. Your facial expressions and gestures can sometimes say more than your words. A smile can show friendliness, while looking away might show you are not interested. Remember, communication is not just about talking; it’s also about listening, understanding, and connecting with others. 8. What is the first tip for good communication? A. Be clear. B. Be respectful. C. Be a good listener. 9. What does “be clear” mean in the passage? A. Say what you mean simply. B. Talk loudly enough. C Use difficult words to show you are smart. 10. Why does the author mention “body language”? A. To show that it is less important than words. B. To suggest that we should only rely on it when communicating. C. To explain that it can express feelings words cannot. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Talking is more important than listening in communication. B. How to be a good communicator in different ways. C. Why we need to argue with others sometimes. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have a best friend named Lily. Some people wonder how we became such close friends because our personalities (个性) are so different. For example, I am a little shy and love reading quiet books, while she is very outgoing and enjoys playing exciting sports. She can make friends with anyone easily. Even our looks are different—____12____. ____13____. We both have a great sense of humor and can laugh at the same silly jokes for hours. We also share the same core values (价值观), like being honest and kind to others. I remember a few years ago, I was quite different. ____14____. I wasn’t very confident and was afraid of speaking in class. However, as I grew up, I became more sure of myself. This change has helped me a lot. I believe that differences are not a bad thing. ____15____. Our differences make the world more interesting and help us learn from each other. A. However, we also have many similar things B. In fact, they are very important C. For instance, I was much quieter D. Now, I am more active (活跃的) in discussions E. She is much taller than me 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 My Cooking Experience (经历) I still remember the first time I tried to cook when I was ten years old. My parents were not at home, and I felt a little hungry. I decided to make an egg for myself. I saw my mother do it many times, so I thought it was ____16____ I put a pan on the stove and turned on the fire. Then, I ____17____ some oil into the pan. When the oil was hot, I ____18____ the egg into the pan. Suddenly, the oil started to jump out! I was so ____19____ that I stepped back. I didn’t know what to do. Just then, my elder sister came into the kitchen. She ____20____ the stove and laughed. “You need to be more careful,” she said. She helped me finish cooking the egg. It was a little burnt, but I was still ____21____ to eat it. It tasted ____22____! But I learned an important ____23____ that day: cooking needs practice and patience. Now, I can cook many simple ____24____. I often help my mother in the kitchen. I find cooking is not only a useful ____25____ but also a lot of fun. 16. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous 17. A. drank B. ate C. poured 18. A. broke B. threw C. carried 19. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 20. A. turned off B. turned on C. looked at 21. A. sorry B. proud C. sad 22. A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet 23. A. game B. song C. lesson 24. A. dishes B. machines C. stories 25. A. job B. sport C. skill (技能) 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My Plan for the Future I often think about my future. I have many dreams. First, I am going to study ____26____ (hard) than before. I want to get good grades. Then, I plan to learn to play ____27____ piano. I love music and I think it is ____28____ (interest). My biggest dream is ____29____ (become) a doctor. I want to help sick people. I know it is not easy, but I ____30____ (not give up). I am going to read more books about medicine. I ____31____ want to travel around the world. I hope I will visit different countries one day. I am sure my future ____32____ (look) bright if I work hard now. My parents always support me. They are the best parents ____33____ the world. I ____34____ (real) love them. I won’t let ____35____ (they) down. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 How to Stay Safe Online Many teenagers like using the internet. We can talk to friends and share fun things online. However, the internet also has risks (风险), so it’s important to know how to stay safe. First, always use strong passwords (密码) for your online accounts (账号). Don’t use easy words like “123456” or your birthday. Second don’t talk too much to strangers online. Never tell them your name, school, your phone number or where you live. Not everyone is friendly or honest. Third, think before you post photos or words. After you put them online, everyone can see them. Don’t post anything you might regret (后悔) later. Last, set your social media to “private”. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 By following these tips, you can enjoy the internet safely. Remember, your safety is the most important thing. 56-58小题，回答问题： 36. Should you tell strangers (陌生人) your phone number? _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is one example of a weak password? _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can you stop strangers from seeing your information (信息)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59-60小题，英汉互译： 39. Not everyone is friendly or honest. _________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的学校将举办"国际文化周"活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一道你喜欢的中国菜(如西红柿炒鸡蛋、饺子等)及其制作过程。 内容要点： 1. 菜名是什么？ 2. 需要哪些食材？ 3. 简要的制作步骤是什么？ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2 词数：60-80； 3. 语言通顺，条理清楚。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 注意：请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. What did the boy do on his holiday? A. Went shopping. B. Read books at home. C. Went camping. 2. What does the girl think makes a house a home? A. Big windows. B. Family and love. C. Beautiful furniture（家具）. 3. How is Tom different from his brother? A. He is taller. B. He is better at maths. C. He is more outgoing. 4. What plant are they talking about? A. Bamboo. B. Sunflower. C. Rose. 5. What does the boy want to cook? A. Mashed potatoes. B. A fruit salad. C. Chinese dumplings. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成第6-7小题。 6. What chores does the boy need to do? A. Wash the dishes. B. Clean the living room. C. Take out the rubbish. 7 What does the mother say? A. Do it now. B. Do it after dinner. C. Don’t do it. 听下面一段对话，完成第8-9小题。 8. What are they comparing? A. Their favorite subjects. B. Their hobbies. C. Their future jobs. 9. What do they both want to be? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. 听下面一段对话，完成第10-11小题。 10. What does the boy want to do for his room? A. Paint the wall. B. Put up some pictures. C. Buy a new desk. 11. Who will he ask for help? A. His cousin. B. His father. C. His friend. 听下面一段对话，完成第12-14小题。 12 What is the girl’s plan for the weekend? A. To visit a museum. B. To have a picnic. C. To study for a test. 13. What is the boy probably going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Study in the library. C. Help his parents. 14. When will they meet? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday. 听下面一段对话，完成第15-17小题。 15 What’s special about what blue whales eat? A. They eat big fish. B. They eat sea plants. C. They eat very small ocean animals. 16. What happens when a blue whale dies in the ocean? A. It disappears immediately. B. It becomes food for many animals for a long time. C. People move it away. 17. Why are blue whales important according to the dialogue? A. They are good for tourism. B. They make the ocean more beautiful. C. They help keep the ocean ecosystem healthy. 听下面一段独白，完成第18-20小题。 18. What is one example the speaker gives about how AI can help us? A. It can cook food for people. B. It can help with traffic so that cars and buses run better. C. It can help doctors do difficult operations. 19. What is the main idea of this monologue（独白）? A. How AI might change our future life in different ways. B. How AI can make school lessons more interesting. C. What future cars and buses will be like. 20. What can we learn from the end of the monologue? A. Whether AI is good or bad depends on how people use it. B. AI will make the world a better place. C. We still don’t know what AI is. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A “Home” is a special word. It’s not just a building. It’s a place where you feel safe, loved and comfortable. For some people, home is where their family is. For others, it might be a place full of happy memories. When I was a child, my family moved to a different city. I missed my old home very much. But soon, I made new friends and my new house became my home. I learned that home is not only about the place, but also about the people and the feelings you have there. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A How to build a beautiful house. B. The true meaning of home. C. Why people move to new cities. 2. How did the writer feel after moving to a new city at first? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Sad. 3. What did the writer learn? A. Home is about people and feelings. B. Old friends are the best. C. Moving house is interesting. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐释了家并非只是一栋建筑，而是能让人感受到安全、爱与舒适的地方，作者也从搬家的经历中领悟到家更关乎身处其中的人和所拥有的情感。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘Home’ is a special word. It’s not just a building. It’s a place where you feel safe, loved and comfortable.”以及“I learned that home is not only about the place, but also about the people and the feelings you have there.”可知，文章主要讲述了“家”的真正含义。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a child, my family moved to a different city. I missed my old home very much.”可知，作者刚搬到新城市时感到难过。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I learned that home is not only about the place, but also about the people and the feelings you have there.”可知，作者明白了家不仅是一个地方，更关乎那里的人和情感。故选A。 B Bamboo is one of the most amazing plants in the world. It is not a tree, but a kind of grass. It is one of the fastest-growing plants. Some bamboo can grow a meter in just one day! Bamboo is very strong and people use it to build houses, bridges and even bicycles. It is also used to make paper, furniture and musical instruments. Pandas love to eat bamboo. Without it, they could not live. Bamboo is also good for the environment. It produces more oxygen than trees and helps to clean the air. 4. What is bamboo? A. A kind of grass. B. A tree. C. A vegetable. 5. How fast can some bamboo grow? A. One centimeter a day. B. One meter a day. C. Ten meters a day. 6. What is NOT mentioned as a use of bamboo? A. Making paper. B. Building houses. C. Making medicine. 7. Why is bamboo good for the environment? A. It needs little water. B. It produces a lot of oxygen. C. It grows very fast. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子是一种生长迅速的草本植物，不仅用途广泛、是熊猫赖以生存的食物，还能产生大量氧气，对环境十分有益。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not a tree, but a kind of grass.”可知，竹子是一种草。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some bamboo can grow a meter in just one day!”可知，有些竹子一天能长一米。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo is very strong and people use it to build houses, bridges and even bicycles. It is also used to make paper, furniture and musical instruments.”可知，文中没有提到用竹子制药的用途。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bamboo is also good for the environment. It produces more oxygen than trees and helps to clean the air.”可知，竹子对环境有益是因为它能产生大量氧气。故选B。 C Good communication is the bridge between people. It is important for building strong relationships, both with friends and family. Here are some tips to help you communicate better. First, be a good listener. Don’t just wait for your turn to talk. Really listen to what the other person is saying and think about their feelings. Second, be clear. Say what you mean in a simple and direct way so that others can understand you easily. Third, be respectful. Even if you disagree with someone, you can still be polite and kind. Finally, pay attention to body language. Your facial expressions and gestures can sometimes say more than your words. A smile can show friendliness, while looking away might show you are not interested. Remember, communication is not just about talking; it’s also about listening, understanding, and connecting with others. 8. What is the first tip for good communication? A. Be clear. B. Be respectful. C. Be a good listener. 9. What does “be clear” mean in the passage? A. Say what you mean simply. B. Talk loudly enough. C. Use difficult words to show you are smart. 10. Why does the author mention “body language”? A. To show that it is less important than words. B. To suggest that we should only rely on it when communicating. C. To explain that it can express feelings words cannot. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Talking is more important than listening in communication. B. How to be a good communicator in different ways. C. Why we need to argue with others sometimes. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调了良好沟通重要性，并给出了做一个好的倾听者、清晰表达、保持尊重以及关注肢体语言等具体建议，帮助人们提升沟通能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, be a good listener. Don’t just wait for your turn to talk. Really listen to what the other person is saying and think about their feelings.”可知，第一个建议是做一个好的倾听者。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Second, be clear. Say what you mean in a simple and direct way so that others can understand you easily.”可知，“be clear”的意思是简单直接地表达你的想法。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, pay attention to body language. Your facial expressions and gestures can sometimes say more than your words.”可知，作者提到肢体语言是因为它可以表达语言无法表达的情感。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are some tips to help you communicate better.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲了如何通过不同方式成为一个好的沟通者。故选B。 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 I have a best friend named Lily. Some people wonder how we became such close friends because our personalities (个性) are so different. For example, I am a little shy and love reading quiet books, while she is very outgoing and enjoys playing exciting sports. She can make friends with anyone easily. Even our looks are different—____12____. ____13____. We both have a great sense of humor and can laugh at the same silly jokes for hours. We also share the same core values (价值观), like being honest and kind to others. I remember a few years ago, I was quite different. ____14____. I wasn’t very confident and was afraid of speaking in class. However, as I grew up, I became more sure of myself. This change has helped me a lot. I believe that differences are not a bad thing. ____15____. Our differences make the world more interesting and help us learn from each other. A. However, we also have many similar things B. In fact, they are very important C. For instance, I was much quieter D. Now, I am more active (活跃的) in discussions E. She is much taller than me 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与性格、外貌迥异却也有不少相似之处的好友Lily的友谊，同时回顾了自身的成长变化，并表达了差异并非坏事、反而能让世界更有趣的观点。 【12题详解】 根据“Even our looks are different…”可知，此处是在举例说明外貌上的不同，选项E “她比我高很多”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“We both have a great sense of humor and can laugh at the same silly jokes for hours. We also share the same core values…”可知，此处是在说两人也有很多相似之处，选项A“然而，我们也有很多相似的地方”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“I remember a few years ago, I was quite different…I wasn’t very confident and was afraid of speaking in class.”可知，此处是在举例说明过去的自己是什么样的，选项C“例如，我过去安静得多”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“I believe that differences are not a bad thing…Our differences make the world more interesting and help us learn from each other.”可知，此处是在说差异其实很重要，选项B“事实上，它们非常重要”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 My Cooking Experience (经历) I still remember the first time I tried to cook when I was ten years old. My parents were not at home, and I felt a little hungry. I decided to make an egg for myself. I saw my mother do it many times, so I thought it was ____16____ I put a pan on the stove and turned on the fire. Then, I ____17____ some oil into the pan. When the oil was hot, I ____18____ the egg into the pan. Suddenly, the oil started to jump out! I was so ____19____ that I stepped back. I didn’t know what to do. Just then, my elder sister came into the kitchen. She ____20____ the stove and laughed. “You need to be more careful,” she said. She helped me finish cooking the egg. It was a little burnt, but I was still ____21____ to eat it. It tasted ____22____! But I learned an important ____23____ that day: cooking needs practice and patience. Now, I can cook many simple ____24____. I often help my mother in the kitchen. I find cooking is not only a useful ____25____ but also a lot of fun. 16. A. difficult B. easy C. dangerous 17. A. drank B. ate C. poured 18. A. broke B. threw C. carried 19. A. excited B. afraid C. bored 20. A. turned off B. turned on C. looked at 21. A. sorry B. proud C. sad 22. A. terrible B. delicious C. sweet 23. A. game B. song C. lesson 24. A. dishes B. machines C. stories 25. A. job B. sport C. skill (技能) 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要作者第一次尝试做饭时遭遇小意外，做出的鸡蛋虽有些糊但仍自豪吃下，此次经历也让作者懂得做饭需要练习和耐心，如今作者已能做多种简单菜肴。 【16题详解】 句意：我看过妈妈做很多次，所以我觉得这很简单。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的。根据“I saw my mother do it many times”可知，因为看过妈妈做很多次，所以“我”觉得这很容易，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，我往锅里倒了一些油。 drank喝；ate吃；poured倒。根据“some oil into the pan”可知，这里是指往锅里倒油，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当油热了，我把鸡蛋打进锅里。 broke打破；threw扔；carried拿。根据“the egg into the pan”可知，这里是指把鸡蛋打进锅里，“break the egg into the pan”是固定搭配，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我非常害怕，所以后退了一步 excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；bored无聊的。根据“Suddenly, the oil started to jump out!”可知，油溅出来让“我”很害怕，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她关掉了炉子并笑了起来。 turned off关掉；turned on打开；looked at看。根据前文油溅出来的危险情况，姐姐应该是关掉了炉子，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它有点糊了，但我仍然很自豪地吃掉了它。 sorry抱歉的；proud自豪的；sad难过的。根据“It was a little burnt, but…”可知，这是“我”第一次做饭，所以即使有点糊，也还是很自豪，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它尝起来很糟糕！ terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的；sweet甜的。根据前文“It was a little burnt”可知，鸡蛋有点糊，所以味道很糟糕，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但那天我学到了重要的一课：做饭需要练习和耐心。 game游戏；song歌曲；lesson教训、一课。根据“cooking needs practice and patience”可知，这是学到的一个重要教训，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，我可以做很多简单的菜了。 dishes菜肴；machines机器；stories故事。根据语境，这里是指会做很多简单的菜，“cook dishes”是固定搭配，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我发现做饭不仅是一项有用的技能，而且很有趣。 job工作；sport运动；skill技能。根据常识，做饭是一项生活技能，故选C。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My Plan for the Future I often think about my future. I have many dreams. First, I am going to study ____26____ (hard) than before. I want to get good grades. Then, I plan to learn to play ____27____ piano. I love music and I think it is ____28____ (interest). My biggest dream is ____29____ (become) a doctor. I want to help sick people. I know it is not easy, but I ____30____ (not give up). I am going to read more books about medicine. I ____31____ want to travel around the world. I hope I will visit different countries one day. I am sure my future ____32____ (look) bright if I work hard now. My parents always support me. They are the best parents ____33____ the world. I ____34____ (real) love them. I won’t let ____35____ (they) down. 【答案】26. harder 27. the 28. interesting 29. to become 30. won’t give up 31. also 32. will look 33. in 34. really 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了自己的未来计划，坚信努力付出会拥有光明未来，同时表达了对父母的深爱以及不会让他们失望的心意。 【26题详解】 句意：首先，我打算比以前更努力学习。根据“than before”可知，此处需要用副词的比较级形式，“hard”的比较级是“harder”，表示“更努力地”，符合语境。故填harder。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，我计划学习弹钢琴。根据“play…piano”可知，乐器名称前需要加定冠词“the”，“play the piano”是固定搭配，意为“弹钢琴”，符合语境。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：我喜欢音乐，并且我认为它很有趣。根据“I love music and I think it is…”可知，此处需要用形容词描述音乐的特点，“interest”的形容词形式“interesting”，表示“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 【29题详解】 句意：我最大的梦想是成为一名医生。根据“My biggest dream is…a doctor”可知，“be动词+to do”结构可用来表达将来的梦想或计划，“to become”表示“将要成为”，符合语境。故填to become。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道这并不容易，但我不会放弃。 根据“I know it is not easy, but I…”可知，此处表达的是将来的决心，需要用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t give up”，表示“不会放弃”，符合语境。故填won’t give up。 【31题详解】 句意：我也想环游世界。根据前文讲述了学习和成为医生的计划，此处补充“…want to travel around the world”，“also”表示“也”，用于句中，符合语境。故填also。 【32题详解】 句意：我相信如果我现在努力学习，我未来会看起来很光明。根据“I am sure my future…bright if I work hard now”可知，这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需要用一般将来时“will look”，符合语境。故填will look。 【33题详解】 句意：他们是世界上最好的父母。根据“They are the best parents…the world”可知，“in the world”是固定短语，意为“在世界上”，符合语境。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：我真的很爱他们。 根据“I…love them”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“love”，“real”的副词形式“really”表示“真正地”，符合语境。故填really。 【35题详解】 句意：我不会让他们失望的。 根据“I won’t let…down”可知，“let”是动词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，“they”的宾格是“them”，“let sb. down”是固定短语，意为“让某人失望”，符合语境。故填them。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 How to Stay Safe Online Many teenagers like using the internet. We can talk to friends and share fun things online. However, the internet also has risks (风险), so it’s important to know how to stay safe. First, always use strong passwords (密码) for your online accounts (账号). Don’t use easy words like “123456” or your birthday. Second, don’t talk too much to strangers online. Never tell them your name, school, your phone number or where you live. Not everyone is friendly or honest. Third, think before you post photos or words. After you put them online, everyone can see them. Don’t post anything you might regret (后悔) later. Last, set your social media to “private”. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 By following these tips, you can enjoy the internet safely. Remember, your safety is the most important thing. 56-58小题，回答问题： 36. Should you tell strangers (陌生人) your phone number? _________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is one example of a weak password? _________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How can you stop strangers from seeing your information (信息)? _________________________________________________________________________________ 59-60小题，英汉互译： 39. Not everyone is friendly or honest. _________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. No, we shouldn’t./No, we mustn’t. 37. Your birthday./123456. 38. Always set your social media to “private”. 39. 并非所有的人都是友好或诚实的。 40. This way, only your friends can see your information. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在网上保持安全的几条实用建议，包括使用强密码、不向陌生人透露个人信息、谨慎发布内容以及将社交媒体设为私密，旨在帮助青少年安全地享受网络。 【36题详解】 根据“Second, don’t talk too much to strangers online. Never tell them your name, school, your phone number or where you live.”可知，我们不应该告诉陌生人自己的电话号码。故填No, we shouldn’t./No, we mustn’t. 【37题详解】 根据“First, always use strong passwords (密码) for your online accounts (账号). Don’t use easy words like “123456” or your birthday.”可知，弱密码的例子是“123456”或者你的生日。故填Your birthday./123456. 【38题详解】 根据“Last, set your social media to “private” 这样只有你的朋友能看到你的信息。”可知，阻止陌生人看到你的信息的方法是把你的社交媒体设置为“私密”。故填Always set your social media to “private”. 【39题详解】 Not并非，不是；everyone每个人；is是；friendly友好的；or或者；honest诚实的。故填：并非所有人都是友好或诚实的。 【40题详解】 “这样”This way；“只有你的朋友”only your friends；“能看到”can see；“你的信息”your information。故填This way, only your friends can see your information. 第二节书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假设你是李华，你的学校将举办"国际文化周"活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一道你喜欢的中国菜(如西红柿炒鸡蛋、饺子等)及其制作过程。 内容要点： 1. 菜名是什么？ 2. 需要哪些食材？ 3. 简要的制作步骤是什么？ 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 2. 词数：60-80； 3. 语言通顺，条理清楚。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Tomato and Egg Stir-fry My favorite Chinese food is tomato and egg stir-fry. It is easy to make and tastes great. To make it, you need two tomatoes, two eggs, some oil and salt. First, wash and cut the tomatoes. Next, break and mix the eggs. Then, heat oil, cook the eggs, add tomatoes and stir-fry. Finally, add salt and stir once more. The dish is ready—healthy and delicious. I love it and hope you try it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：完整覆盖了题目要求的“菜名、食材、制作步骤”三大要点，并补充了菜品评价和个人感受，内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，直接点明最喜欢的中国菜是西红柿炒鸡蛋，并简要评价其“易做又美味”的特点； 第二步，列出制作这道菜需要的食材，让读者对准备工作一目了然，用“First, Next, Then, Finally”等连接词，按顺序详细描述制作步骤，逻辑清晰； 第三步，书写结语，总结菜品的优点，发出尝试邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①stir-fry炒菜 ②easy to make容易制作 ③heat up加热 ④healthy and delicious健康又美味 [高分句型] ①To make it, you need two tomatoes, two eggs, some oil and salt.（动词不定式“To make it”作目的状语） ②First, wash and cut the tomatoes. Next, break and mix the eggs. Then, heat oil, cook the eggs, add tomatoes and stir-fry.（连接词串联步骤，结构严谨） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $