浙江嘉兴市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语卷

八年级（上册）学科期末检测 英语 试题卷 (2026. 01) 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 1. Which sound is the hardest for Jack? A. /r/. B. /l/. C. /j/. 2. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A scientist. C. An athlete. 3. How did the man get to know the news about the earthquake? A. From the TV. B. From his friend. C. From the Internet. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Mike’s home. B. In the classroom. C. At a robot show. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。 6. What is Tom going to do on the weekend? A. Learn to dance. B. Visit a new café. C. Go to a skating center. 7. When will Tom and his friends meet? A. At 1:30 p.m.. B. At 2:00 p.m.. C. At 2:30 p.m.. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy want to borrow his mum’s phone? A. To have online classes. B. To watch short videos. C. To look up a science project. 9. How might the boy’s mum feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 10. What does the mum suggest doing after using the phone? A. Going to bed for a rest. B. Doing other homework. C. Taking a walk in the park. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 City Book Fair Place: ________ Time: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm; Ticket: Last for ________ Adults: 10 yuan Students: ________ Books: Special Activities The most popular books: ________ Next Saturday: Meeting with a famous children’s book writer Next Sunday: ________ 11. A. City Library B. City Park C. City Museum 12. A. a week B. a month C. a year 13. A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 15 yuan 14. A. science stories B. history stories C. adventure stories 15. A. A Story Sharing Time B. A Story Reading Time C. A Story Writing Time 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Tech for Youth: Cool Tools for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook Pro You will never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and save your notes online! It can also change your handwriting into digital text. ★Price: ¥600 Language Translator Watch A cool watch that translates (翻译) over 40 languages. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation out loud at once. It’s your best friend for language learning and travelling! ★Price: ¥900 Study-helper Headphones Need a quiet place to study? These headphones keep you away from noise and play special sounds (like rain) to help you focus (专注). A timer in them can tell you when to take a break. ★Price: ¥500 Carry-on Pocket Printer A small printer easy to carry around! You can print pictures and notes from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticker back, so it’s convenient for you to stick it in notebooks or on walls. ★Price: ¥400 Special Offers ·Free delivery for orders over ¥500. ·One-year warranty (保修). 1. Which product can help us study with more focus? A. Smart Notebook Pro. B. Study-helper Headphones. C. Carry-on Pocket Printer. D. Language Translator Watch. 2. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students how to use digital tools. B. To teach students how to save money in life. C. To introduce some digital products for students. D. To explain why studying is important for students. B Steve Mann’s lab at the University of Toronto shows what he loves most. There are old computers and other electronics (电器) in every corner. Boxes of books and tools reach almost to the top of the walls. Mann chooses to keep his lab this way. “Since childhood, I’ve been interested in how things work,” he says. “I’ve always filled my space with all kinds of cool, techy things.” In fact, Mann, now 63, has always had a sense of curiosity about technology. When he was four, his grandfather taught him to weld (焊接). Young Mann found that the small window of the helmet (头盔) made it hard to see. Mann kept this “problem” in mind for years. Finally, in 1993, he had an idea: HDR (High Dynamic Range), a technology that makes pictures clearer. As a teenager, Mann helped at a workshop, and he built his first wearable computer, the WearComp. It worked. But weighing 36 kilograms, it was too heavy and hard to use. Over time, Mann made it smaller, lighter and more useful. With HDR, he made the EyeTap. It might be the world’s first pair of smart glasses. And it fully solved the welding problem. Many people thought it was strange, but Mann was so proud that he wore it almost all the time. Mann also created a smartwatch videophone. “A lot of what I do seems ahead of its time,” he says. “Most of my ideas come to me in dreams. Somehow, they walk into the future.” 3. What is Steve Mann’s lab at the University of Toronto like? A. It is tidy and clean. B. It is small and dirty. C. It is full of books and tools. D. It is filled with useless things. 4 Which of the following things solved Mann’s welding problem best? A. The helmet. B. The EyeTap. C. The WearComp. D. The smartwatch videophone. 5. What can we know about Mann from the passage? A. He only works on things that others understand. B. He does not really like technology or electronics. C. He is careful, honest, and always making strange dreams. D. He is curious, creative, and often thinks ahead of his time. C Last Friday, I took a crowded subway to work, feeling a little low. As the doors closed, a cheerful voice came from the train speaker (广播), “Good morning. Welcome to this train! Wish you a happy journey!” It was such a lovely voice that I looked up and caught the eye of another passenger. I smiled, and the woman smiled back. Then we did something that people hardly do on a crowded subway—we started talking. “Oh, I love this voice!” said my eye-contact (眼神交流) friend. “Cheerful and warm!” I replied. When I got off the train, I felt lighter. And the good feeling stayed with me all day. What happened? Could the cheerful voice and the short talk with a stranger have changed my feelings? “Yes,” say researchers. In their research, Gillian Sandstrom and Elizabeth Dunn suggest that talking to people you don’t know well — people with “weak ties (联系)” — can make you happier. To test this idea, they asked students to count how many times they talked with classmates in person. The students who had more face-to-face conversations — even small ones with people they never knew—said they felt happier. Next, Sandstrom and Dunn asked students to write down all their social talks for three days. They used two notebooks: one for “strong-tie” talks and one for “weak-tie” talks. The results showed that people who had more “weak-tie” talks felt happier than others. So, just say hello to the policeman on the corner, the kid with the cute dog, or the new neighbor. It might make you feel better than you expect. 6. How does the writer lead in the topic in the first paragraph? A. By sharing an experience. B. By introducing an idea. C. By asking some questions. D. By showing some numbers. 7. According to the passage, what did the researchers find about “weak-tie” talks? A. “Weak-tie” talks made people more popular. B. “Weak-tie” talks had no effect on people’s feelings. C. People having more “weak-tie” talks became less friendly. D. People having more “weak-tie” talks felt happier than others. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. Tips for Riding the Subway B. Research on Classroom Talks C. A Day on the Crowded Subway D. Talking to A Stranger Made My Day D Floods happen when too much water covers the land. They often come from heavy rain, rivers that rise too high, or big waves from the sea. Floods are very dangerous—every year, many people lose their lives. Floods also bring other problems. In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. Floods can wash away roads, bridges, and schools. In 2023, floods in Slovenia made the country lose about 16% of the money it makes in a year. In the United States, floods cost billions of dollars every year. After a flood, clean food and drinking water are hard to find, and dirty water can make people sick. Floods are happening more often than before. One reason is that the Earth is getting warmer. Warm air holds more water, so rain becomes heavier and storms become stronger. Also, very dry ground cannot absorb much water, so rain quickly fills streets and low places. Another problem is rising sea levels. Higher seas mean worse floods near the coast (海岸). Big waves push more water onto the land. Scientists say that by 2100, very large floods may happen every year, not just once every 100 years. So what can we do? Early warning systems (系统) can tell people before floods come, so they have time to get to safe places. Sea walls can help stop floodwater. Some cities are becoming “sponge cities”—they build parks and special roads to take in rainwater. In some places, moving people away from flood areas may be the best choice. Floods are a big challenge. But with good planning and teamwork, we can protect our homes and stay safe. 9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. What problems floods can bring. B. How people leave their homes. C. Why floods are happening more often. D. When and where floods usually happen. 10. What does the underlined word “absorb” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stop B. take in C. clean D. wash away 11. Why may moving away be the best choice for people in some places? A. Because floods can happen there again and again. B. Because those places are too far away from the sea. C. Because more and more people want to live in big cities. D. Because people there don’t want to build “sponge cities”. 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—D四个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Healthy Snacking Tips Probably you grew up with a no-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat. They will hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about many things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. ____12____ And here are some rules of snacking to help you. ·Make your own snacks. Try to avoid store-bought snacks. Most ready-made snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. ____13____ ·Choose snacks that take longer to digest (消化). Foods like bread and cookies are digested quickly. Try eating them with cheese or yogurt. This slows down digestion and makes you feel full longer. ·____14____ Sometimes your body cannot tell the difference between tiredness and hunger. Before eating another snack, drink a bottle of water. You might not be hungry at all—your body might just need some water. ·Limit (限制) your snack breaks. Having one or two snack breaks during the day can help you eat less at lunch and dinner. Eating less at main meals is a good way to control weight and stay healthy. With these tips, you can enjoy snacks without worrying too much about health. Sorry about that, Mom—some snacks can actually be good for you! A. Eat more fruits and vegetables. B. Don’t snack when you are just tired. C. Making your own snacks at home is a better choice. D. In fact, snacking the right way can keep you healthier! 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. Do you agree that eating some snacks is good? Why or why not? (about 15 words) __________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lila had a scar (疤) on her left arm. She got it when she fell off her ____16____ at ten. From then on, she wore long sleeves (长袖) even in hot weather, keeping it as a secret. She often felt ____17____, thinking nobody could understand her. One afternoon, her art teacher Mrs. Hale ____18____ that she was unhappy and handed her some paper. “Paint something to tell your story,” she said ____19____. Lila thought for a moment, then took a red pen and drew a long thick line with all her ____20____. She added thorns (荆棘) around it, dark and sharp. “This is me: ____21____ and unlovable,” she thought. Mrs. Hale came closer. “That scar isn’t just a ____22____—it also shows you’ve got better. Could the thorns be your power, showing you ____23____ through hard times?” Lila stopped. She remembered that day: how she’d cried badly, but then got back on her bike ____24____. How she’d helped a first-grader ____25____ his books, even when her arm hurt. Slowly, she painted again. Not on paper, she drew small flowers over the scar — pink, yellow, as if they were ____26____ out of the “thorns”. The next day, Lila made a big ____27____: wearing a T-shirt to class. A boy pointed at her arm in surprise, ____28____ she didn’t hide it. “It’s my battle (战斗) scar,” she said. “And the flowers? They’re the good things that grew ____29____ the hard times.” By the end of the week, three girls asked her to paint their “stories” too—a birthmark, a broken tooth. Lila ____30____. Her scar wasn’t a shame. It was a map of how she’d grown: strong, kind, and fully herself. 16. A. tree B. desk C. bike D. chair 17. A. lonely B. proud C. bored D. nervous 18. A. noticed B. forgot C. agreed D. explained 19. A. loudly B. softly C. seriously D. excitedly 20. A. luck B. life C. talent D. power 21. A. shy B. rude C. blind D. broken 22. A. joke B. wound C. gift D. surprise 23. A. read B. drove C. fought D. looked 24. A. easily B. politely C. bravely D. warmly 25. A. pick up B. ask for C. put down D. throw away 26. A. running B. jumping C. growing D. moving 27. A. wish B. dream C. mistake D. decision 28. A. but B. so C. or D. although 29. A. like B. about C. after D. until 30. A. cried B. smiled C. argued D. warned 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 basic except honesty perhaps wide During the Yuan Dynasty, Xu Heng was a wise man. He always kept every ____31____ rule in life, even when nobody was watching. He thought that ____32____ was the most important part of being a good person. On a hot summer day, Xu Heng and his friends walked for a long time and felt terribly thirsty. Just then, they saw a pear tree by the road. All his friends ran to pick pears ____33____ Xu Heng. His friends asked him to join them, but he refused. He told them that taking things without asking was not right. Xu Heng’s choice surprised everyone. Years later, his story spread ____34____ across the country. People loved his strong belief in doing the right thing. ____35____ this is the reason why people still respect him now—he always stuck to his rules. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词正确形式（每空一词）。 What will schools be like in the future? I often imagine a wonderful, high-tech school. In this school, all classrooms have smart ____36____ (座位) that can move by themselves. On the wall ____37____ (对面) them, there is a special screen. It can show 3D pictures of space, ancient cities or even science experiments right in front of us. Schools will use this ____38____ (惊人的) screen. It will make learning much ____39____ (乐趣；有趣的事) for students around the world. The best part is that we don’t need to carry heavy schoolbags anymore. There is ____40____ (没有东西) inside them because all our books and homework are in a small, smart watch. This future school is really cool! 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 看图并阅读短文，填入括号中所给动词的正确形式。 Hello everyone! As for “Stories of Heroes”, I want to share the touching story of Qian Hongyan, the “Basketball Girl”. And I ____41____ (show) you four pictures. The sad story happened in 2000 when Qian Hongyan was only four years old. While she ____42____ (cross) the road, a truck hit her. Sadly, she ____43____ (lose) both of her legs. You can see from the picture. Her grandparents became very worried. ____44____ (help) her “walk” to school, Qian Hongyan’s grandfather made a “shoe” for her from a basketball. So she could ____45____ (move) by pushing herself with her hands. Since then, she ____46____ (get) a special name, the “Basketball Girl”. In 2007, a swimming coach noticed Qian Hongyan and invited her to a disabled swimming club. In order to learn ____47____ (swim), she had to practice for four hours a day. Look at this picture. She ____48____ (train) hard with the help of her coach. In 2009, Qian Hongyan received her first gold medal. So far, she ____49____ (win) many swimming competitions. Now she _____50_____ (work) in the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会), helping other disabled people to find their dreams. Thanks for listening. I hope we can all learn from Qian Hongyan and never give up on our dreams. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你在英国网友Tony的博客上看到了他发布的以下内容和网友评论。请你给Tony写一封电子邮件，针对他的烦恼，结合评论给出你的建议。 Tony’s blog What can I do? Sunday 25 Jan 2026 I’m in trouble now! I’m glued to my phone for hours every day, and my mother is mad about it. I want to make a change. What can I do? Please give me advice! COMMENTS David It’s a good idea to do sports! Sarah I think you can set a “no-phone” time. In this way, you can rest your eyes and talk more with your family. … Write a comment 注意： 1. 邮件中至少提出两条建议并给出相应理由； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数60左右；邮件的开头仅作参考，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I’m happy that you want to make a change. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级（上册）学科期末检测 英语 试题卷 (2026. 01) 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 1. Which sound is the hardest for Jack? A. /r/. B. /l/. C. /j/. 2. What does Bob want to be? A. An inventor. B. A scientist. C. An athlete. 3. How did the man get to know the news about the earthquake? A. From the TV. B. From his friend. C. From the Internet. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At Mike’s home. B. In the classroom. C. At a robot show. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7题两个小题。 6. What is Tom going to do on the weekend? A. Learn to dance. B. Visit a new café. C. Go to a skating center. 7. When will Tom and his friends meet? A. At 1:30 p.m.. B. At 2:00 p.m.. C. At 2:30 p.m.. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy want to borrow his mum’s phone? A To have online classes. B. To watch short videos. C. To look up a science project. 9. How might the boy’s mum feel? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Angry. 10. What does the mum suggest doing after using the phone? A. Going to bed for a rest. B. Doing other homework. C. Taking a walk in the park. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。 City Book Fair Place: ________ Time: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm; Ticket: Last for ________ Adults: 10 yuan Students: ________ Books: Special Activities The most popular books: ________ Next Saturday: Meeting with a famous children’s book writer Next Sunday: ________ 11. A. City Library B. City Park C. City Museum 12. A. a week B. a month C. a year 13. A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 15 yuan 14. A. science stories B. history stories C. adventure stories 15. A. A Story Sharing Time B. A Story Reading Time C. A Story Writing Time 第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~2题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C B 【3~5题答案】 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. D C 【6~8题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. D D 【9~11题答案】 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Proper snacks provide energy and make us healthier./No, I don’t. Too many snacks may cause weight and teeth problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【16~30题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. basic 32. honesty 33. except 34. widely 35. Perhaps B 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. seats 37. opposite 38. amazing 39. fun 40. nothing 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. will show##am going to show 42. was crossing 43. lost 44. To help 45. move 46. has got##has gotten 47. to swim##swimming 48. is training##was training 49. has won 50. is working##works 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 【51题答案】 【答案】Possible version: Dear Tony I’m happy you want to make a change. Here is some advice for you. First, set a “no-phone” time every day. It turns your attention to other things and you’ll have more time to talk with your family. Second, try a hobby like reading or drawing to keep busy. You can also do sports such as running or playing basketball with your friends. I believe you can start with one small change today. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $