精品解析：安徽合肥市第四十五中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack like best about the Spring Festival?? A. B. C. 2. Where does Frank’s mother work? A. B. C. 3. Who is interested in plants? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandmother. C. Mary. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her task. C. Do the housework. 5. How many students are there in Tina’s class? A. 18. B. 17. C. 35. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the books? A. In the bag. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 7. What color is the pencil? A. Red. B. Green. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of party is it? A. A dancing party. B. A food party. C. A music party. 9. What time will the party start? A. At about 6:30 pm. B. At about 7:30 pm. C. At about 8:30 pm. 10. How will the family go to the party? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When does Bill often go to the zoo? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 12. Why does Bill like pandas? A. Because they’re very interesting. B. Because they’re very friendly. C. Because they` re very cute. 13. How old is Lanlan? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 14. What animals does Jenny like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 15. Who thinks lions are interesting? A. Ben. B. Jenny. C. Bill. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 City Book Festival Time Next ________. Place In Zhongshan Park. Activities You can ________ around different bookshops. You can buy ________ books at most.（至多） You may see your favourite ________ You can get ________ drinking water everywhere. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Peter, is this hat on the bed ________? —No, it is my________. A. your; sister B. yours; sister’s C. your; sister’s D. yours; sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，床上这顶帽子是你的吗？——不，它是我妹妹的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；sister妹妹，名词；sister’s妹妹的，名词所有格。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your hat；第二空表示“我妹妹的（帽子）”，需用名词所有格sister’s。故选B。 2. —I hear you will take part in the English writing competition (比赛). —Yes. I think it’s a great________ for me, but I will try my best. A. answer B. result C. relationship D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你将参加英语写作比赛。——是的，我认为这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，但我会尽我最大努力。 考查名词辨析。answer答案；result结果；relationship关系；challenge挑战。根据“I will try my best”可知，参加比赛需要尽力应对，因此应是一个“挑战”。故选D。 3. —The song My Motherland and I (《我和我的祖国》) is very ________ in China. —Yes Chinese people often sing this song to show their love for the country. A. boring B. dark C. popular D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——歌曲《我和我的祖国》在中国非常受欢迎。——是的，中国人经常唱这首歌来表达对祖国的爱。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；dark黑暗的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据答语“Chinese people often sing this song to show their love for the country.”可知，此处是指这首歌在中国很受欢迎，“popular”符合语境。故选C。 4. —Lily, it’s not a good idea to ________ your bad feelings. Please share them with others. —You are right. Thank you for your advice. A. bring B. take C. hide D. catch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉，把你坏情绪隐藏起来不是一个好主意。请和别人分享它们。——你说得对。谢谢你的建议。 考查动词辨析。bring带来；take拿；hide隐藏；catch抓住。根据“Please share them with others.”可知，前文是建议不要隐藏坏情绪，而要与他人分享，“hide”符合语境。故选C。 5. —If we don’t protect nature, some animals may ________ in the future. —Sure. We should be kind to nature and protect the plants and animals. A. die out B. throw away C. knock around D. get lost 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我们不保护自然，一些动物将来可能会灭绝。——当然。我们应该善待自然，保护动植物。 考查动词短语。die out灭绝；throw away扔掉；knock around闲逛；get lost迷路。根据“If we don’t protect nature”和“We should be kind to nature and protect the plants and animals.”可知，此处指如果不保护自然，一些动物在未来可能会灭绝，A项符合。故选A。 6. —Linda is really good at maths and English. —She always works hard. ________, she becomes a top student in our class. A. In fact B. As a result C. At first D. On time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达真的很擅长数学和英语。——她总是努力学习。结果，她成了我们班的尖子生。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；As a result结果；At first起初；On time准时。根据“She always works hard. ..., she becomes a top student in our class.”可知，前句“她总是努力学习”与后句“她成为尖子生”是因果关系，应选择表示结果的短语“As a result”。故选B。 7. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A. is playing B. played C. will play D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她正在外面打乒乓球。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，凯特此刻不在家，结合“outside”推断，她此时正在外面打乒乓球，需用现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，其结构为“be+现在分词”，主语为“She”，be动词用is，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选A。 8. —Wow, I can hear nice music. Where does it come from? —It comes from ________ the building. The music club is having a practice inside. A. by B. along C. at D. within 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，我能听到美妙的音乐，它来自哪里？——它来自大楼内部。音乐俱乐部正在里面练习。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；along沿着；at（某处）；within在……内部。根据“The music club is having a practice inside.”可知，音乐是从大楼内部传来的，强调“在内部”，用介词within。故选D。 9. Mr Li doesn’t like shopping and he ________ goes to the supermarket in his spare (空闲的) time. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生不喜欢购物，他在空闲时间很少去超市。 考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Mr Li doesn’t like shopping”可知，他不喜欢购物，因此推测他很少去超市。故选B。 10. —What do you think of the book The Old Man and the Sea? —________. I read it every weekend. A. That’s enough B. Of course not C. It is my cup of tea D. It’s really boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得《老人与海》这本书怎么样？——它是我喜欢的类型。我每个周末都读它。 考查情境交际。That’s enough那已经够了；Of course not当然不；It is my cup of tea它是我喜欢的类型；It’s really boring它真的很无聊。根据“I read it every weekend.”可知，回答者非常喜欢这本书，应选择表示喜爱的表达，C项符合。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents by ____11____ on weekends. It usually takes about ____12____ minutes for my father to drive there. We often leave home at about eight and ____13____ there at about eight twenty. I like pandas. First, there are pandas only in China, so it is ____14____ to see them in other countries. Second, they are very cute. Third, they are one of China’s symbols (象征) for being ____15____. But now pandas are in great danger, so we must ____16____ them. Now I am watching two pandas in the zoo. I ____17____ want to go near and play with them. ____18____ I also want to give them some food to eat. But quickly, I ____19____ the rules in the zoo: First, don’t go near to the animals. Second, don’t give your ____20____ to the animals. We all should try to make animals live a happy life. 11. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike 12. A. twelve B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 13. A. walk B. get C. ride D. take 14. A. boring B. easy C. important D. difficult 15. A. scary B. friendly C. quiet D. nervous 16. A. save B. keep C. miss D. listen 17. A. never B. really C. only D. very 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. forget B. teach C. write D. remember 20. A. toy B. water C. food D. milk 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者周末和父母开车去动物园的经历，以及作者对熊猫的喜爱和对保护动物的呼吁。 【11题详解】 句意：我经常在周末和父母一起开车去那里。 car汽车；bus公交车；train火车；bike自行车。根据下文“It usually takes about…minutes for my father to drive there”可知，作者是乘坐汽车去的动物园。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我父亲开车通常需要大约二十分钟。 twelve十二；fifteen十五；twenty二十；thirty三十。根据下文“We often leave home at about eight and…there at about eight twenty”可知，从家到动物园需要约二十分钟。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们经常八点左右离开家，八点二十分左右到达那里。 walk步行；get到达；ride骑；take带走。根据时间计算和地点转换，此处应表示“到达”动物园。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，熊猫只在中国有，所以在其他国家很难看到它们。 boring无聊的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“there are pandas only in China”可知，在其他国家看到熊猫很困难。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：第三，它们是中国友好的象征之一。 scary可怕的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；nervous紧张的。根据常识和上下文，熊猫是友好和平的象征。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在熊猫处于极度危险中，所以我们必须拯救它们。 save拯救；keep保持；miss错过；listen听。根据“pandas are in great danger”可知需要采取保护措施。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我真的想靠近它们和它们一起玩。 never从不；really真的；only仅仅；very非常。根据下文描述可知作者表达强烈的愿望。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：而且我还想给它们一些食物吃。 And而且；But但是；So所以；Or或者。此处表示递进关系，用and连接两个愿望。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：但我很快想起了动物园的规定。 forget忘记；teach教；write写；remember记得。根据下文列举的规定内容可知作者“想起”了规定。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，不要把你的食物给动物。 toy玩具；water水；food食物；milk牛奶。根据前文“I also want to give them some food to eat”可知此处指禁止投喂食物。故选C。 B It is Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). ____21____ people are at home, staying with their ____22____. But Ms Li is still ____23____. She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It is a ____24____ job. During the Spring Festival she is even busier. There are so many people taking the train to go home. Ms Li often spends New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li ____25____ her family. They are ____26____ the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “Happy New Year!” her ____27____ says on the phone. “Mum, I made some dumplings for you. When you ____28____ tomorrow, you can enjoy them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, ____29____ she can’t enjoy the important day with them. But she is also proud and she never ____30____ her decision to be a policewoman. 21. A. Little B. Few C. Most D. Much 22. A. farmers B. families C. teachers D. workers 23. A. in the hospital B. in the post office C. at school D. at work 24. A. busy B. strong C. bad D. small 25. A. calls B. talks C. takes D. saves 26. A. reading B. watching C. talking D. looking 27. A. brother B. cousin C. daughter D. husband 28. A. come back B. get off C. put away D. get up 29. A. so B. and C. but D. because 30. A. rises B. joins C. shares D. regrets 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述除夕夜女警李女士坚守岗位的故事，体现职业奉献精神。 【21题详解】 句意：大多数人都在家里，和他们的家人待在一起。 Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；Most大多数，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；Much很多，修饰不可数名词。根据常识可知，除夕夜大多数人都在家，此处应用Most修饰people，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数人都在家里，和他们的家人待在一起。 farmers农民；families家人；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“It is Chinese New Year’s Eve.”以及“at home”可知，除夕夜人们通常和家人待在一起，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是李女士仍然在工作。 in the hospital在医院；in the post office在邮局；at school在学校；at work在工作。根据“She is a policewoman and she works on the train.”可知，李女士是一名警察，在火车上工作，所以此处指她仍然在工作，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：这是一份繁忙的工作。 busy繁忙的；strong强壮的；bad坏的；small小的。根据“During the Spring Festival she is even busier.”可知，这份工作很繁忙，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：八点钟，李女士给她的家人打电话。 calls打电话；talks交谈；takes带走；saves拯救。根据“on the phone”可知，此处指打电话，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们正在看春晚。 reading阅读；watching观看；talking交谈；looking看。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知，此处指看春晚，用watch，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：“新年快乐！”她的女儿在电话里说。 brother兄弟；cousin表妹；daughter女儿；husband丈夫。根据“Mum, I made some dumplings for you”可知，此处指女儿，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你明天回来就可以吃了。 come back回来；get off下车；put away收起来；get up起床。根据“you can enjoy them”可知，此处指回来就可以吃饺子，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：李女士对她的家人感到抱歉，因为她不能和他们一起度过这个重要的日子。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“Ms Li feels sorry for her family”以及“she can’t enjoy the important day with them”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是原因，用because连接，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：但她也很自豪，她从不后悔自己当警察的决定。 rises升起；joins加入；shares分享；regrets后悔。根据“But she is also proud”可知，她很自豪，所以不后悔自己当警察的决定，故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Hua. ____31____ B: We have eight lessons a day. A: What’s your favorite lesson? B: The labour (劳动) class. ____32____ A: Really? ____33____ B: We can learn to cook and plant vegetables. A: That’s really amazing. When do you have the lesson? B:____34____ A: Can you show me some photos of the vegetables? B: Sure!____35____ A: Thank you. B: You are welcome. A. It’s not very useful. B. On Friday afternoon. C. We have one labour class every week. D. I will show the photos to you this evening. E. How many lessons do you have a day? F. What can you learn in the labour class? G Do you like the labour class? 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两人之间的对话，围绕李华一天的课程数量、最喜欢的劳动课展开，询问了劳动课的相关内容、上课时间，并约定展示劳动课种植蔬菜的照片。 【31题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We have eight lessons a day.”可知，此处A在询问B一天有多少节课，选项E“你一天有多少节课？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文A的提问“What’s your favorite lesson?”以及B的回答“The labour (劳动) class.”可知，此处B在补充说明劳动课的相关情况，选项C“我们每周有一节劳动课。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We can learn to cook and plant vegetables.”可知，此处A在询问B在劳动课上能学到什么，选项F“你在劳动课上能学到什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据上文A的提问“When do you have the lesson?”可知，此处B在回答劳动课的上课时间，选项B“在周五下午。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据上文A的请求“Can you show me some photos of the vegetables?”以及B的回答“Sure!”可知，此处B在回应展示照片的事情，选项D“我今晚就把照片给你看。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, our club holds a great parent-child activity—Sunshine Club Family Day. This year, it will be on 15 May. Do you want to have fun with your parents on that day? Come and join our Sunshine Club with your family! Activities: *10:00 am—11:50 am: A talk show about the club *12:00 pm—12:50 pm: Lunch ($3 per person) *1:30 pm—2:30 pm: Magic shows *2:30 pm—3:00 pm: Face painting *3:00 pm—4:00 pm: Fun sports games Where: The hall, 316 Main Street, Fun for your family! Tel: 4165980517 Email: clubozcfxx@gmail.com 36. When is the Sunshine Club Family Day this year? A. On 5 May. B. On 15 March. C. On 15 May. D. On 5 March. 37. If Peter and his parents get to the club at 10:00 am, they can ________ first. A. have lunch B. watch a talk show C. paint their faces D. watch sports games 38. How much should Peter and his parents pay (付款) for lunch? A. $3 B. $6 C. $9. D. $12 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇活动通知，介绍了Sunshine Club Family Day的日期、活动安排、地点及联系方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year, it will be on 15 May.”可知，今年活动将于5月15日举行。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动安排表“*10:00 am—11:50 am: A talk show about the club”可知，Peter一家10:00到达时首先可以观看脱口秀。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据活动安排表“*12:00 pm—12:50 pm: Lunch ($3 per person)”及Peter与父母共3人，计算得3×3美元=9美元。故选C。 B I will visit Chuxiong, Yunnan this July. I am sure I will have a great time there. I will also celebrate a great festival—the Torch Festival (火把节) with the people there. The Torch Festival is a festival about fire. People think fire is important because they think fire can keep bad things away from them. Even today, people still have the tradition of using fire to protect crops (农作物)—pests (害虫) eat crops and they are afraid (害怕的) of fire. So fire is always a key part of the festival. For many people in Yunnan today, the festival is not just about holidays. It is also about their history and culture. During the festival, people wear traditional clothes and sing beautiful songs. I think the best part will be dancing around a big fire at night. It is a festival filled with joy. People in some other places also celebrate the Torch Festival. In Liangshan, Sichuan Province, more people celebrate the festival. For the people there, family traditions are really important during the festival. 39. Why do people think fire is important for the Torch Festival? A. Because fire can cook delicious food. B. Because fire can keep bad things away. C. Because fire can light up the night. D. Because fire can help people make friends. 40. What can we know about pests from the text? A. They like fire. B. Fire is their food. C. They are bad for crops. D. They are important to crops. 41. What does the writer think is the best part of the festival? A. Wearing traditional clothes. B. Singing traditional songs. C. Dancing around a big fire. D. Getting together for a family dinner. 42. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To introduce a festival. B. To tell us fire is important. C. To ask people to visit Yunnan. D. To talk about something about pests. 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南楚雄的火把节及其文化意义，包括火的象征作用、节日活动以及不同地区的庆祝方式。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People think fire is important because they think fire can keep bad things away from them.”可知，火的重要作用是驱邪避害。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“pests (害虫) eat crops and they are afraid (害怕的) of fire”可知，害虫对农作物有害。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the best part will be dancing around a big fire at night.”可知，作者最喜欢的是围火跳舞。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕火把节展开，介绍了节日的起源、传统活动和文化意义，因此写作目的是介绍这一节日。故选A。 C A school in Hangzhou is holding a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting! Why? Because usually, moms go to these meetings, and dads are often absent. In 67.5% of Chinese families, moms help kids with homework. This meeting hopes to make dads help kids more in their growth. Why Dads Often Miss Parent-teacher Meetings Some dads say: * “I am too busy with work.” * “Traditionally, dads make money, and moms do family things. School meetings feel like a mom’s job.” * “I am not good at talking to teachers. My wife is better.” * “In fact, I just want to relax.” A Dad’s Advice Luo Xuepeng, a teacher and dad, says, “Dads help kids grow rational (理性的); they help kids develop (形成) good habits and become outgoing.” Experts (专家) Say When dads spend time with kids, children: ✔do better in math ✔feel confident (自信的) ✔handle stress (处理压力) better This school shows: Dads are important in kids’ growth. 43. Why does the Hangzhou school hold a “dads only” meeting? A. To make dads talk better. B. To make dads help kids more. C. To give advice to dads only. D. To help dads relax only. 44. The underlined (划线) word “Miss” probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 参加 B. 想念 C. 丢失 D. 错过 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. How dads relax. B. Why moms go to meetings. C. Dads are important in kids’ growth. D. Dads are often busy with work. 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州一所学校举办“仅限爸爸”家长会原因，旨在鼓励父亲更多地参与孩子的成长教育，并强调了父亲在孩子成长中的重要性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This meeting hopes to make dads help kids more in their growth.”可知，举办“仅限爸爸”家长会的目的是为了让爸爸们更多地帮助孩子成长。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据小标题“Why Dads Often Miss Parent-teacher Meetings”及下文列出的爸爸缺席家长会的原因 (如工作忙、认为这是妈妈的责任等) 可知，“Miss”在此处应理解为“错过”。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过介绍“仅限爸爸”家长会、列举父亲缺席的原因、专家观点等，核心信息是强调父亲在孩子成长中的重要作用。最后一句“This school shows: Dads are important in kids’ growth.”直接点明主旨。故选C。 D A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange (奇怪的) hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (石头). Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall with only green books on it. And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 46. What is Jim’s hobby? A. Studying the night sky. B. Collecting rocks. C. Collecting green-cover books. D. Playing the piano. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. The house. B. The wall. C. The dream. D. The train. 48. Where may the text come from? A. A magazine (杂志). B. A dictionary. C. A map. D. A menu. 49. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Hobbies make us happy. B. How to choose a hobby. C. Hobbies help us make friends. D. We should not have strange hobbies. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹的爱好，以及朋友Jim和德国男孩David的奇怪爱好，最后以妈妈的话“快乐的孩子有爱好”结尾，引发读者思考自己的爱好。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks.”可知，Jim的爱好是收集石头。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句推测题。根据第三段“His dream is to have one wall with only green books on it.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“wall”。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述不同人的爱好，语言生动，适合杂志类文章。故选A。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“爱好带来快乐”展开，并以“A happy child has a hobby”作为首尾呼应。故选A。 E ①Can trees talk? Some scientists say that trees can really “talk”! ②First, some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects (昆虫) come, the trees give out (发出) chemicals from the leaves. Some of these chemicals keep insects away. Other chemicals can make birds come to kill the insects. ③Second, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making the sounds. ④Third, trees use the “Wood Wide Web (树联网)” to share information (信息) and even food with each other. However, there are also some bad things for the “Wood Wide Web”. Some trees may take too much food from others. ⑤In a word, trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 50. How many ways can trees “talk”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 51. What are the bad things for the “Wood Wide Web”? A. People can’t hear the sounds. B. Trees use the “Wood Wide Web” to share information. C. Trees use the “Wood Wide Web” to share food. D. Trees may take too much food from other trees. 52. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph (段落) 1②=Paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. C 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树木通过化学物质、声音和“树联网”三种方式进行交流的现象，并指出科学家正在研究这些交流方式。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, some trees use chemicals to talk.”、第三段“Second, trees also use sound to talk.”和第四段“Third, trees use the ‘Wood Wide Web’ to share information…”可知，树木通过三种方式交流。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第④段 “However, there are also some bad things for the ‘Wood Wide Web’. Some trees may take too much food from others.”可知坏处是有些树会从其他树获取过多养分，故选D。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。①段提出树木会“交流”的观点；②③④段分别列举三种交流方式（化学物质、声音、树联网）；⑤段总结并展望未来。结构为“总—分—总”。故选A。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many fish live in a pool. They never listen to others. There is a kind old duck near the pool. The old duck tells the fish it is dangerous not to listen to others, but the fish don’t listen to him. One afternoon, two fishermen (渔民) find the fish. They plan to come back with a fishing net the next day. The duck hears their plan. He tells the fish about the fishermen’s plan and asks them to leave before morning. But the fish don’t worry about the two fishermen. They say fishermen never catch them. The next morning, the two fishermen come and catch all the fish. The fish cry and regret not listening to the old duck. This story tells us: We should listen to kind advice. 53. Where do many fish live? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 54. What do the two fishermen plan to do? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】53. They live in a pool. 54. They plan to catch fish with a fishing net. 55. We should listen to kind advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，讲述池塘里的鱼不听善意劝告，最终被渔民捕获，告诉人们要听取善意的建议。 【53题详解】 根据“Many fish live in a pool.”可知，鱼住在池塘里，故填They live in a pool. 【54题详解】 根据“They plan to come back with a fishing net the next day.”可知，渔民计划第二天带渔网回来抓鱼，故填They plan to catch fish with a fishing net. 【55题详解】 根据“This story tells us: We should listen to kind advice.”可知，故事的道理是要听取善意的建议，故填We should listen to kind advice. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We should keep s________ (不做声的) in the meeting room. 【答案】silent##ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在会议室里保持沉默。根据“We should keep”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，表示“沉默的、安静的”。结合句意和括号内提示，应填入“silent”。故填silent/ilent。 57. There is a f________ (森林) near our house. We can take a walk after dinner. 【答案】forest/orest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家附近有一片森林。晚饭后我们可以去散步。“森林”英文表达为“forest”，结合“There is a”可知，此处需要填写名词单数。故填forest/orest。 58. Chinese people in China like to t________ (款待) their guests to a big meal. 【答案】treat##reat 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，中国人喜欢用大餐款待他们的客人。根据“Chinese people in China like to”可知，这里使用like to do表示“喜欢做某事”，treat款待，动词。故填treat/reat。 59. It is m________ (午夜) now. Cindy is sleeping in the bed. 【答案】midnight##idnight 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是午夜。辛迪正在床上睡觉。根据“Cindy is sleeping in the bed.”可知，现在是午夜，midnight表示“午夜”，且句子开头需大写首字母。故填midnight。 60. Judy will s________ (送出) a letter to me this Monday. 【答案】send##end 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪将在本周一送一封信给我。根据首字母“s”和括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查send“送出”，动词；空格前为“will”，这里应用原形。故填send。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在中国传统文化中，“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人给我们温暖和力量。你的学校开展了以“My Happy Family”为主题的英文演讲活动。假设你是朱晓萌，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你的幸福家庭。 注意 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 My Happy Family Hello, everyone. I am Zhu Xiaomeng. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： My Happy Family Hello, everyone! I’m Zhu Xiaomeng. Let me tell you about my family. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and I. My father is a doctor. He likes helping others. My mother is a teacher. She likes running. As for me, I like reading. My parents are busy most of the time. But we do many things together on weekends, such as reading books, doing sports and visiting my grandparents. I have a happy family. I enjoy the time with my family. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据思维导图内容完成写作，注意家庭成员的职业、爱好及家庭活动描述，保持语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步：自我介绍并引出主题； 第二步：介绍家庭成员及家庭活动； 第三步：总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①helping others帮助他人 ②such as例如 ③enjoy the time with享受与……的时光 [高分句型] ①He likes helping others.（动名词作宾语） ②We do many things together on weekends, such as reading books, doing sports and visiting my grandparents.（such as列举活动） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。请在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jack like best about the Spring Festival?? A. B. C. 2. Where does Frank’s mother work? A. B. C. 3. Who is interested in plants? A. Tom. B. Tom’s grandmother. C. Mary. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Watch a football game. B. Finish her task. C. Do the housework. 5. How many students are there in Tina’s class? A. 18. B. 17. C. 35. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the books? A. In the bag. B. On the bed. C. On the desk. 7. What color is the pencil? A. Red. B. Green. C. Brown. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of party is it? A. A dancing party. B. A food party. C. A music party. 9. What time will the party start? A. At about 6:30 pm. B. At about 7:30 pm. C. At about 8:30 pm. 10. How will the family go to the party? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When does Bill often go to the zoo? A. On Sundays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Fridays. 12. Why does Bill like pandas? A. Because they’re very interesting. B. Because they’re very friendly. C. Because they` re very cute. 13. How old is Lanlan? A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old. 14. What animals does Jenny like? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Lions. 15. Who thinks lions are interesting? A. Ben. B. Jenny. C. Bill. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 City Book Festival Time Next ________. Place In Zhongshan Park. Activities You can ________ around different bookshops. You can buy ________ books at most.（至多） You may see your favourite ________ You can get ________ drinking water everywhere. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Peter, is this hat on the bed ________? —No, it is my________. A. your; sister B. yours; sister’s C. your; sister’s D. yours; sister 2. —I hear you will take part in the English writing competition (比赛). —Yes. I think it’s a great________ for me, but I will try my best. A. answer B. result C. relationship D. challenge 3. —The song My Motherland and I (《我和我的祖国》) is very ________ in China. —Yes, Chinese people often sing this song to show their love for the country. A. boring B. dark C. popular D. difficult 4. —Lily, it’s not a good idea to ________ your bad feelings. Please share them with others. —You are right. Thank you for your advice. A. bring B. take C. hide D. catch 5. —If we don’t protect nature, some animals may ________ in the future. —Sure. We should be kind to nature and protect the plants and animals. A. die out B. throw away C. knock around D. get lost 6. —Linda is really good at maths and English. —She always works hard. ________, she becomes a top student in our class. A. In fact B. As a result C. At first D. On time 7. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A. is playing B. played C. will play D. plays 8. —Wow, I can hear nice music. Where does it come from? —It comes from ________ the building The music club is having a practice inside. A. by B. along C. at D. within 9. Mr Li doesn’t like shopping and he ________ goes to the supermarket in his spare (空闲的) time. A. always B. seldom C. often D. sometimes 10. —What do you think of the book The Old Man and the Sea? —________. I read it every weekend. A. That’s enough B. Of course not C. It is my cup of tea D. It’s really boring Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A There is a big zoo in my town. I often go there with my parents by ____11____ on weekends. It usually takes about ____12____ minutes for my father to drive there. We often leave home at about eight and ____13____ there at about eight twenty. I like pandas. First, there are pandas only in China, so it is ____14____ to see them in other countries. Second, they are very cute. Third, they are one of China’s symbols (象征) for being ____15____. But now pandas are in great danger, so we must ____16____ them. Now I am watching two pandas in the zoo. I ____17____ want to go near and play with them. ____18____ I also want to give them some food to eat. But quickly, I ____19____ the rules in the zoo: First, don’t go near to the animals. Second, don’t give your ____20____ to the animals. We all should try to make animals live a happy life. 11. A. car B. bus C. train D. bike 12. A. twelve B. fifteen C. twenty D. thirty 13. A. walk B. get C. ride D. take 14. A. boring B. easy C. important D. difficult 15. A. scary B. friendly C. quiet D. nervous 16. A. save B. keep C. miss D. listen 17. A. never B. really C. only D. very 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. forget B. teach C. write D. remember 20. A. toy B. water C. food D. milk B It is Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕). ____21____ people are at home, staying with their ____22____. But Ms Li is still ____23____. She is a policewoman and she works on the train. It is a ____24____ job. During the Spring Festival she is even busier. There are so many people taking the train to go home. Ms Li often spends New Year’s Eve on the train. At eight, Ms Li ____25____ her family. They are ____26____ the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). “Happy New Year!” her ____27____ says on the phone. “Mum, I made some dumplings for you. When you ____28____ tomorrow, you can enjoy them.” Ms Li feels sorry for her family, ____29____ she can’t enjoy the important day with them. But she is also proud and she never ____30____ her decision to be a policewoman. 21. A. Little B. Few C. Most D. Much 22. A. farmers B. families C. teachers D. workers 23. A. in the hospital B. in the post office C. at school D. at work 24. A. busy B. strong C. bad D. small 25. A. calls B. talks C. takes D. saves 26. A. reading B. watching C. talking D. looking 27. A. brother B. cousin C. daughter D. husband 28. A. come back B. get off C. put away D. get up 29. A. so B. and C. but D. because 30. A. rises B. joins C. shares D. regrets Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Hua. ____31____ B: We have eight lessons a day. A: What’s your favorite lesson? B: The labour (劳动) class. ____32____ A: Really? ____33____ B: We can learn to cook and plant vegetables. A: That’s really amazing. When do you have the lesson? B:____34____ A: Can you show me some photos of the vegetables? B: Sure!____35____ A: Thank you. B: You are welcome. A. It’s not very useful. B. On Friday afternoon. C. We have one labour class every week. D. I will show the photos to you this evening. E. How many lessons do you have a day? F. What can you learn in the labour class? G. Do you like the labour class? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every year, our club holds a great parent-child activity—Sunshine Club Family Day. This year, it will be on 15 May. Do you want to have fun with your parents on that day? Come and join our Sunshine Club with your family! Activities: *10:00 am—11:50 am: A talk show about the club *12:00 pm—12:50 pm: Lunch ($3 per person) *1:30 pm—2:30 pm: Magic shows *2:30 pm—3:00 pm: Face painting *3:00 pm—4:00 pm: Fun sports games Where: The hall, 316 Main Street, Fun for your family! Tel: 4165980517 Email: clubozcfxx@gmail.com 36. When is the Sunshine Club Family Day this year? A. On 5 May. B. On 15 March. C. On 15 May. D. On 5 March. 37. If Peter and his parents get to the club at 10:00 am, they can ________ first. A. have lunch B. watch a talk show C. paint their faces D. watch sports games 38. How much should Peter and his parents pay (付款) for lunch? A. $3 B. $6 C. $9. D. $12 B I will visit Chuxiong Yunnan this July. I am sure I will have a great time there. I will also celebrate a great festival—the Torch Festival (火把节) with the people there. The Torch Festival is a festival about fire. People think fire is important because they think fire can keep bad things away from them. Even today, people still have the tradition of using fire to protect crops (农作物)—pests (害虫) eat crops and they are afraid (害怕的) of fire. So fire is always a key part of the festival. For many people in Yunnan today, the festival is not just about holidays. It is also about their history and culture. During the festival, people wear traditional clothes and sing beautiful songs. I think the best part will be dancing around a big fire at night. It is a festival filled with joy. People in some other places also celebrate the Torch Festival. In Liangshan, Sichuan Province, more people celebrate the festival. For the people there, family traditions are really important during the festival. 39. Why do people think fire is important for the Torch Festival? A. Because fire can cook delicious food. B. Because fire can keep bad things away. C. Because fire can light up the night. D. Because fire can help people make friends. 40. What can we know about pests from the text? A They like fire. B. Fire is their food. C. They are bad for crops. D. They are important to crops. 41. What does the writer think is the best part of the festival? A Wearing traditional clothes. B. Singing traditional songs. C. Dancing around a big fire. D. Getting together for a family dinner. 42. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To introduce a festival. B. To tell us fire is important. C. To ask people to visit Yunnan. D. To talk about something about pests. C A school in Hangzhou is holding a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting! Why? Because usually, moms go to these meetings, and dads are often absent. In 67.5% of Chinese families, moms help kids with homework. This meeting hopes to make dads help kids more in their growth. Why Dads Often Miss Parent-teacher Meetings Some dads say: * “I am too busy with work.” * “Traditionally, dads make money, and moms do family things. School meetings feel like a mom’s job.” * “I am not good at talking to teachers. My wife is better.” * “In fact, I just want to relax.” A Dad’s Advice Luo Xuepeng, a teacher and dad, says, “Dads help kids grow rational (理性); they help kids develop (形成) good habits and become outgoing.” Experts (专家) Say When dads spend time with kids, children: ✔do better in math ✔feel confident (自信的) ✔handle stress (处理压力) better This school shows: Dads are important in kids’ growth. 43. Why does the Hangzhou school hold a “dads only” meeting? A. To make dads talk better. B. To make dads help kids more. C. To give advice to dads only. D. To help dads relax only. 44. The underlined (划线) word “Miss” probably means “_________” in Chinese. A. 参加 B. 想念 C. 丢失 D. 错过 45. What is the main idea of the text? A. How dads relax. B. Why moms go to meetings. C. Dads are important in kids’ growth. D. Dads are often busy with work. D A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange (奇怪的) hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (石头). Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and adds it to his collection. His mom says that he has to stop. His room is getting full of rocks. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall with only green books on it. And as Mom always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 46. What is Jim’s hobby? A. Studying the night sky. B. Collecting rocks. C. Collecting green-cover books. D. Playing the piano. 47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 3? A. The house. B. The wall. C. The dream. D. The train. 48. Where may the text come from? A. A magazine (杂志). B. A dictionary. C. A map. D. A menu. 49. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Hobbies make us happy. B. How to choose a hobby. C. Hobbies help us make friends. D. We should not have strange hobbies. E ①Can trees talk? Some scientists say that trees can really “talk”! ②First, some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects (昆虫) come, the trees give out (发出) chemicals from the leaves. Some of these chemicals keep insects away. Other chemicals can make birds come to kill the insects. ③Second, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making the sounds. ④Third, trees use the “Wood Wide Web (树联网)” to share information (信息) and even food with each other. However, there are also some bad things for the “Wood Wide Web”. Some trees may take too much food from others. ⑤In a word, trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 50. How many ways can trees “talk”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 51. What are the bad things for the “Wood Wide Web”? A. People can’t hear the sounds. B. Trees use the “Wood Wide Web” to share information. C. Trees use the “Wood Wide Web” to share food. D. Trees may take too much food from other trees. 52. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph (段落) 1②=Paragraph2,…) A. B. C. D. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Many fish live in a pool. They never listen to others. There is a kind old duck near the pool. The old duck tells the fish it is dangerous not to listen to others, but the fish don’t listen to him. One afternoon, two fishermen (渔民) find the fish. They plan to come back with a fishing net the next day. The duck hears their plan. He tells the fish about the fishermen’s plan and asks them to leave before morning. But the fish don’t worry about the two fishermen. They say fishermen never catch them. The next morning, the two fishermen come and catch all the fish. The fish cry and regret not listening to the old duck. This story tells us: We should listen to kind advice. 53. Where do many fish live? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 54. What do the two fishermen plan to do? (不超过15个词) ______________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the story? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. We should keep s________ (不做声的) in the meeting room. 57. There is a f________ (森林) near our house. We can take a walk after dinner. 58. Chinese people in China like to t________ (款待) their guests to a big meal. 59. It is m________ (午夜) now. Cindy is sleeping in the bed. 60. Judy will s________ (送出) a letter to me this Monday. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 在中国传统文化中，“家”是一个永恒的话题。家人给我们温暖和力量。你的学校开展了以“My Happy Family”为主题的英文演讲活动。假设你是朱晓萌，请你根据以下思维导图，写一篇演讲稿，向大家介绍你的幸福家庭。 注意 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。 2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 My Happy Family Hello, everyone. I am Zhu Xiaomeng. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $