精品解析：广东珠海市金湾区2025-2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测期末九年级英语试题

金湾区2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 九年级 英语试题 说明：本试卷共6页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was ___1___ in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at ___2___ age of 103. Yang had a strong love ___3___ science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for ___4___ education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made ___5___ very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never ___6___ his motherland. He helped build connections between Chinese and American ___7___. He also raised money to support Chinese young people ___8___ abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a really big ___9___ in the field of science in China. We will ____10____ remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but influenced many young scientists in China. 1. A. bear B. bore C. born 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. for B. from C. with 4. A. far B. further C. furthest 5. A. he B. him C. himself 6. A. forget B. forgot C. has forgotten 7. A. scientist B. scientists’ C. scientists 8. A. study B. studying C. to study 9. A. difference B. different C. differently 10. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A father was worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no ____11____ at all. So the father decided to ____12____ help from a master to train his boy. The master said to the boy’s father “You should ____13____ your son here alone. I’ll make him into a ____14____ man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master ____15____ a boxing match between the boy and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck (打) the boy, he fell down, ____16____ the boy stood up at once, and each time a punch (击打) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “What do you think of your child?” “What a ____17____!” The boy’s father said angrily, “I never thought he would be so ____18____ knocked down. I won’t leave him here any longer!” “I’m sorry that’s all you see. Don’t you see ____19____ each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ____20____? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” 11. A. doubt B. choice C. courage D. dream 12. A. pick up B. ask for C. call in D. drop by 13. A. advise B. find C. leave D. help 14. A. positive B. real C. smart D. patient 15. A. planned B. watched C. played D. reported 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. job B. joke C. shame D. surprise 18. A. easily B. exactly C. seriously D. strangely 19. A. which B. that C. what D. where 20. A. returning B. training C. fighting D. crying 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter vacation is coming soon! Zhuhai Sunshine Travel Company is now introducing a 7-day winter tour to Xinjiang. It will be an unforgettable trip for you! There are two choices for your tour: Plane Tour Transportation: By plane Price: ¥ 8,000 per person (including flight tickets, hotel, and two meals each day). Train Tour Transportation: By train Price: ¥ 3,500 per person (including train tickets, hotel, and only one meal each day). Food and Activities: Food: In Xinjiang, there are many delicious foods. One popular dish is samsa (烤包子). It is a meat pie that is filled with mutton, onions and carrots. Another favourite is naan—a kind of special bread. It can be round or long, thick or thin. Besides, a “meter kebab” (一米羊肉串) is also worth trying. Skiing: Xinjiang is a popular place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow in winter. Another advantage of skiing here is that you can enjoy the beautiful views while skiing. Campfire party: Campfire parties are held at night, where people gather to sing and dance. You can even join in by wearing traditional Xinjiang costumes to experience the beauty of the local culture. Important Tips: Xinjiang is very cold and dry in winter. Remember to bring your warmest clothes and drink plenty of water. If you’re interested in this journey, please email us at zh.travel@example.com to book your trip 21 How much does it cost if Mary and her parents choose Plane Tour? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 8,000 yuan. C. 10,500 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 22. According to the text, you can enjoy food in Xinjiang EXCEPT ________. A. samsa B. naan C. dim sum D. meter kebab 23. Why is Xinjiang a popular place for skiing? A. Because it is cold enough in Xinjiang. B. Because it has plenty of soft snow in winter. C. Because skiing center provides food for tourists. D. Because people can go to the campfire party after skiing. 24. According to the text, what do you need to take if you go to Xinjiang in winter? A. A meat pie. B. Warmest clothes. C. Lots of water. D. Xinjiang costumes. 25. Where can you probably find this text? A. A story book. B. A personal diary. C. A science report. D. A travel magazine. B Madison Checketts is a young inventor. When she was 12 years old, she loved going to beaches with her family. But every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. Seeing plastic pollute her favourite beaches year after year, Madison decided it was time to do something about it. After learning a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to develop an eco-friendly water bottle. Through lots of hard work, she created the Eco-Hero—an edible water bottle. People can easily drink the water by poking (戳) a hole at the top of the bottle and can eat the bottle after finishing the water. It only costs about $1.20 to make. Creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went through many tests. “I just kept trying new things, and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research and try again,” she said. Thinking about the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison said she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hoped her invention could be used during races—as runners stop for water, they’d be able to use the Eco-Hero, drink the water and eat the bottle. The Eco-Hero encourages people to do something to make the world a better place. “Everyone can bring about changes to the world even if it’s just in a small way,” said Madison. 26. What did Madison see when she went to the beaches? A. Plastic bags. B. Glass water bottles. C. Wooden boxes. D. Plastic water bottles. 27. What does “edible” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Safe to eat. B. Good for the environment. C. Easy to break. D. Convenient to recycle. 28. According to Paragraph 3, which words can best describe Madison? A. Never give up. B. Work well together. C. Respect all people. D. Always be confident. 29. What does Madison plan to do in the future? A. To reduce the cost of the Eco-Hero. B. To introduce the Eco-Hero in schools. C. To sell the Eco-Hero in other countries. D. To make the Eco-Hero stronger and bigger. 30. Which is the best title of the text? A. A Useful Way to Save Beaches B. An Amazing Water Bottle C. The Problem of Plastic Pollution D. How to Make Plastic Bottles C 配对阅读。左栏是五个文物的自白，右栏是七个文物的具体介绍。请为左栏的每个文物选择最匹配的介绍。 ____31____. I’m the fastest horse in the world. Look, I’m flying! Who says a horse cannot fly! ____32____. We four sheep form a large cup to hold wine (酒) for important events in ancient China. ____33____. A big smile is on my face. With a drum in my arms, I tell jokes for people. ____34____. I carry a band on my back! A dancer waves and others play different instruments on the journey. ____35____. I’m known as the earliest dragon in China. The shape of my body has inspired five thousand years of dragon folks. A. This lamp is shaped like a girl holding a lamp. It was invented to keep the air fresh by cleaning the smoke with water. B. This creative artwork shows a horse running faster than a flying bird. This smart idea makes the horse seem to be flying. C. This artwork is called “China’s First Dragon”. It was made of dark green jade (玉), with a C-shaped dragon body. D. This clay-made man is laughing while beating a drum in his arms. He can bring joy to people. E. This is a set of 65 ancient bells. Each bell can make two different sounds when you hit it in different places. F. This beautiful wine cup has four 3D sheep on its surface, making the artwork really lively. G. This artwork shows a camel (骆驼) carrying five musicians on its back. A woman dances in the middle while others play music. 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to you and also possible expression finish keep work but pig for Humans have been keeping pigs for at least 8,000 years and pigs have given us a lot of useful ____36____. A pigsty is a place where pigs are ____37____ on a farm. Pigsties are often dirty and full of mud (泥), so we ____38____ call a messy room or house “a pigsty”. If your mother wants you to clean your room, she might say, “Your room is a pigsty! Clean it up right now!” If you say to your mother, “I’ll clean it as soon as I ____39____ this game”, she might say, “Oh sure. And pigs can fly!” Of course, pigs can’t fly, so this expression is used to say that someone believes something is ____40____ to happen. Pigs cool down on hot days by rolling (打滚儿) in mud. And when someone is happy and satisfied, we can say they are “as happy as a ____41____ in mud”. So if your mom comes back and finds that you are ____42____ hard cleaning your room and that you seem to be enjoying yourself, she might say, “Look at ____43____! You’re as happy as a pig in mud!” “Piggy banks” are containers (容器) which people put coins into ____44____ they often look like pigs. If your mother gives you a few coins ____45____ doing chores, you might say, “Thanks! I’ll put this in my piggy bank.” 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. 近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in China in the past forty years. 47. Meaningless information is difficult for me to remember. (同义句转换) ________ is difficult for me ________ remember meaningless information. 48. The cartoon movie needs to be funny because children are interested in it.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the cartoon movie need to be funny? 49. To keep the room clean, we should wash pet dogs every week. (同义句转换) We should wash pet dogs every week ________ ________ we can keep the room clean. 50. 竭尽全力，别让自己失望。 ________ your ________, and don’t let yourself down. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Sleep is very important for people to stay healthy. Research shows that people who don’t get good or enough sleep are more likely to catch a cold or other illnesses. If you do get sick, lack (缺少) of sleep can also slow down your getting better. Why does this happen? While you sleep, your body produces special fighters called antibodies (抗体) to protect you from sickness. You need more of these when you get sick or stressed out. Long-term poor sleep can lead to many problems. For example, it would cause poor performance at work or school, such as having trouble paying attention and having difficulty thinking. What’s more, it would increase the risks of serious health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. Then how much sleep is enough? For most adults, 7 to 9 hours of good sleep each night is perfect. However, sleeping too long (more than 9-10 hours for adults) can also lead to poor sleep quality. For children and teenagers, experts suggest: Ages 6-12: 9-12 hours. Ages 13-18: 8-10 hours. To improve your sleep quality, make sure your bedroom is dark and comfortable. Also, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 51. What plays an important role in helping people stay healthy? ________________________________________ 52. Why does poor sleep slow down your recovery from sickness? ________________________________________ 53. What health problems might be caused if people lack sleep for a long time? ________________________________________ 54. How many hours of good sleep each night do teenagers need? ________________________________________ 55. Does the passage suggest going to bed at the same time or different times every day? ________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名初三学生。他最近给你发邮件提到，他因为学业压力大，经常熬夜学习，导致白天很困，学习效率下降，而且上周还感冒了。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，针对他的问题提出建议。 给Peter邮件 针对Peter熬夜和生病的情况，说明充足睡眠的重要性 就如何改善睡眠和学习状态，提出具体建议(至少两点) 你的祝愿…… 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been staying up late to study and even caught a cold last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 金湾区2025—2026学年度第一学期义务教育阶段质量监测 九年级 英语试题 说明：本试卷共6页，56小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟。 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等考生信息。用2B铅笔把对应考号栏的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔、涂改液、涂改带等。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，切勿折叠。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was ___1___ in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025 at ___2___ age of 103. Yang had a strong love ___3___ science. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for ___4___ education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made ___5___ very famous around the world. As a scientist born in China, he never ___6___ his motherland. He helped build connections between Chinese and American ___7___. He also raised money to support Chinese young people ___8___ abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a really big ___9___ in the field of science in China. We will ____10____ remember this great man. He not only made great contributions to physics but influenced many young scientists in China. 1 A. bear B. bore C. born 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. for B. from C. with 4. A. far B. further C. furthest 5. A. he B. him C. himself 6. A. forget B. forgot C. has forgotten 7. A. scientist B. scientists’ C. scientists 8. A. study B. studying C. to study 9. A. difference B. different C. differently 10. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁的生平事迹和贡献。 【1题详解】 句意：他出生于1922年，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 bear生（孩子）（动词原形）；bore生（孩子）（过去式）；born出生（常用于be born结构中表示出生）。根据“He was...in 1922”可知，此处是be born结构，表示“出生于”，应填born，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他出生于1922年，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“at...age of 103”可知，此处是at the age of…结构，表示“在……岁时”，应填the，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：杨对科学有着强烈的热爱。 for为了；from从；with和。根据“had a strong love...science”可知，此处是have a strong love for…结构，表示“对……有强烈的热爱”，应填for，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：年轻时，他努力学习，后来去美国接受进一步的教育。 far远的；further进一步的，更远的；furthest最远的。根据“he studied hard and later went to the US for...education”可知，此处表示“去美国接受进一步的教育”，应填further，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这使他在世界各地都非常有名。 he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“This made...very famous around the world”可知，此处是make sb. famous结构，表示“使某人出名”，sb.作宾语，应填him，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：作为一名出生在中国的科学家，他从未忘记他的祖国。 forget忘记（动词原形）；forgot忘记（过去式）；has forgotten忘记（现在完成时）。根据“he never...his motherland”可知，此处表示“从未忘记”，此处指过去的事情，用过去式forgot，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。 scientist科学家（单数）；scientists’科学家的（名词所有格）；scientists科学家（复数）。根据“He helped build connections between Chinese and American...”可知，此处表示“中美科学家之间的联系”，应填scientists，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他还筹集资金支持中国年轻人去国外学习。 study学习（动词原形）；studying学习（现在分词/动名词）；to study学习（动词不定式）。根据“He also raised money to support Chinese young people...abroad”可知，此处表示筹集资金的目的，用不定式结构。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：1999年，杨振宁回到清华大学，在中国的科学领域产生了巨大的影响。 difference不同（名词）；different不同的（形容词）；differently不同地（副词）。根据“made a really big...in the field of science”可知，此处是make a big difference结构，表示“产生巨大影响”，应填difference，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我们将永远记住这位伟人。 always总是；sometimes有时；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“We will...remember this great man”以及后文“He not only made great contributions to physics but influenced many young scientists in China.”可知，此处表示“我们将永远记住这位伟人”，应填always，故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A father was worried about his son, who was sixteen years old but had no ____11____ at all. So the father decided to ____12____ help from a master to train his boy. The master said to the boy’s father, “You should ____13____ your son here alone. I’ll make him into a ____14____ man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.” Three months later, the boy’s father returned. The master ____15____ a boxing match between the boy and an experienced boxer. Each time the fighter struck (打) the boy, he fell down, ____16____ the boy stood up at once, and each time a punch (击打) knocked him down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the master asked, “What do you think of your child?” “What a ____17____!” The boy’s father said angrily, “I never thought he would be so ____18____ knocked down. I won’t leave him here any longer!” “I’m sorry that’s all you see. Don’t you see ____19____ each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of ____20____? That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.” 11. A. doubt B. choice C. courage D. dream 12. A. pick up B. ask for C. call in D. drop by 13 A. advise B. find C. leave D. help 14. A. positive B. real C. smart D. patient 15. A. planned B. watched C. played D. reported 16. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17. A. job B. joke C. shame D. surprise 18. A. easily B. exactly C. seriously D. strangely 19. A. which B. that C. what D. where 20. A. returning B. training C. fighting D. crying 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气而求助武术大师，最终通过拳击比赛领悟到真正的勇气是跌倒后重新站起。 【11题详解】 句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，儿子十六岁了，但一点勇气都没有。 doubt怀疑；choice选择；courage勇气；dream梦想。根据后文“That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”可知，此处指儿子没有勇气，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：所以父亲决定向一位大师求助来训练他的儿子。 pick up捡起；ask for请求；call in召集；drop by顺便拜访。根据“help from a master”可知，此处指向大师求助，ask for help“求助”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你应该把你的儿子单独留在这里。 advise建议；find找到；leave留下；help帮助。根据“I’ll make him into a...man within three months. However, you can’t come to see him during this period.”可知，大师让父亲把儿子单独留在这里，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我会在三个月内把他培养成一个真正的男子汉。 positive积极的；real真正的；smart聪明的；patient耐心的。根据“I’ll make him into a...man within three months.”以及“ That’s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”可知，此处指把儿子培养成真正的男子汉，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：大师安排了一场男孩和一名有经验的拳击手之间的拳击比赛。 planned计划；watched观看；played玩；reported报道。根据“a boxing match between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，此处指安排了一场比赛，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：每次拳击手打男孩，他都会倒下，但男孩马上站起来；每一次击打都让他倒下，男孩又每一次都站了起来。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Each time the fighter struck (打) the boy, he fell down...the boy stood up at once”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：真丢脸！ job工作；joke玩笑；shame羞耻；surprise惊讶。根据“I never thought he would be so...knocked down.”可知，父亲看到儿子总是被打倒，觉得很丢脸，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我从没想到他这么容易就被打倒了。 easily容易地；exactly准确地；seriously严重地；strangely奇怪地。根据“I never thought he would be so...knocked down.”以及“Each time the fighter struck (打) the boy, he fell down…the boy stood up at once; and each time a punch (击打) knocked him down, the boy stood up again”可知，父亲没想到儿子这么容易被打倒，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：你没看到每次他摔倒，他都会站起来而不是哭吗？ which哪一个；that那个；what什么；where哪里。根据“Don’t you see...each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词无实际意义，用that引导，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你没看到每次他摔倒，他都会站起来而不是哭吗？ returning返回；training训练；fighting打架；crying哭。根据“he stands up again instead of...”可知，此处指站起来而不是哭，故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter vacation is coming soon! Zhuhai Sunshine Travel Company is now introducing a 7-day winter tour to Xinjiang. It will be an unforgettable trip for you! There are two choices for your tour: Plane Tour Transportation: By plane Price: ¥ 8,000 per person (including flight tickets, hotel, and two meals each day). Train Tour Transportation: By train Price: ¥ 3,500 per person (including train tickets, hotel, and only one meal each day). Food and Activities: Food: In Xinjiang, there are many delicious foods. One popular dish is samsa (烤包子). It is a meat pie that is filled with mutton, onions and carrots. Another favourite is naan—a kind of special bread. It can be round or long, thick or thin. Besides, a “meter kebab” (一米羊肉串) is also worth trying. Skiing: Xinjiang is a popular place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow in winter. Another advantage of skiing here is that you can enjoy the beautiful views while skiing. Campfire party: Campfire parties are held at night, where people gather to sing and dance. You can even join in by wearing traditional Xinjiang costumes to experience the beauty of the local culture. Important Tips: Xinjiang is very cold and dry in winter. Remember to bring your warmest clothes and drink plenty of water. If you’re interested in this journey, please email us at zh.travel@example.com to book your trip 21. How much does it cost if Mary and her parents choose Plane Tour? A. 3,500 yuan. B. 8,000 yuan. C. 10,500 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 22. According to the text, you can enjoy food in Xinjiang EXCEPT ________. A. samsa B. naan C. dim sum D. meter kebab 23. Why is Xinjiang a popular place for skiing? A. Because it is cold enough in Xinjiang. B. Because it has plenty of soft snow in winter. C. Because skiing center provides food for tourists. D. Because people can go to the campfire party after skiing. 24. According to the text, what do you need to take if you go to Xinjiang in winter? A. A meat pie. B. Warmest clothes. C. Lots of water. D. Xinjiang costumes. 25. Where can you probably find this text? A. A story book. B. A personal diary. C. A science report. D. A travel magazine. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠海阳光旅行社推出的新疆7天冬季旅行，包括旅行方式、价格、食物、活动以及重要提示等信息。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥ 8,000 per person (including flight tickets, hotel, and two meals each day).”可知，飞机团每人费用8000元，Mary和父母三人合计8000×3=24000元。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One popular dish is samsa (烤包子)...Another favourite is naan—a kind of special bread. Besides, a ‘meter kebab’ (一米羊肉串) is also worth trying.”可知，文中提到了烤包子、馕和一米羊肉串，没有提到“dim sum”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xinjiang is a popular place for skiing because it has plenty of soft snow in winter.”可知，新疆是一处热门滑雪胜地，因为这里冬季有着大量松软的积雪。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xinjiang is very cold and dry in winter. Remember to bring your warmest clothes and drink plenty of water.”可知，冬天去新疆要带最暖和的衣服。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一个介绍旅游项目的广告，最有可能来自旅游杂志。故选D。 B Madison Checketts is a young inventor. When she was 12 years old, she loved going to beaches with her family. But every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches. Seeing plastic pollute her favourite beaches year after year, Madison decided it was time to do something about it. After learning a lot about plastic pollution, Madison decided to develop an eco-friendly water bottle. Through lots of hard work, she created the Eco-Hero—an edible water bottle. People can easily drink the water by poking (戳) a hole at the top of the bottle and can eat the bottle after finishing the water. It only costs about $1.20 to make. Creating the Eco-Hero was not an easy job. Madison went through many tests. “I just kept trying new things and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research and try again,” she said. Thinking about the future of the Eco-Hero, Madison said she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger. She hoped her invention could be used during races—as runners stop for water, they’d be able to use the Eco-Hero, drink the water and eat the bottle. The Eco-Hero encourages people to do something to make the world a better place. “Everyone can bring about changes to the world, even if it’s just in a small way,” said Madison. 26. What did Madison see when she went to the beaches? A. Plastic bags. B. Glass water bottles. C. Wooden boxes. D. Plastic water bottles. 27. What does “edible” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Safe to eat. B. Good for the environment. C. Easy to break. D. Convenient to recycle. 28. According to Paragraph 3, which words can best describe Madison? A. Never give up. B. Work well together. C. Respect all people. D. Always be confident. 29. What does Madison plan to do in the future? A. To reduce the cost of the Eco-Hero. B. To introduce the Eco-Hero in schools. C. To sell the Eco-Hero in other countries. D. To make the Eco-Hero stronger and bigger. 30. Which is the best title of the text? A. A Useful Way to Save Beaches B. An Amazing Water Bottle C. The Problem of Plastic Pollution D. How to Make Plastic Bottles 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12岁的年轻发明家Madison Checketts因看到海滩上的塑料水瓶污染问题，发明了可食用的环保水瓶Eco-Hero的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But every time she went there, she saw many plastic water bottles on the beaches.”可知，Madison在海滩上看到的是塑料水瓶。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“People can easily drink the water by poking a hole at the top of the bottle and can eat the bottle after finishing the water.”可知，人们可以通过在瓶子顶部戳一个洞来喝水，喝完水后可以吃掉瓶子，“edible”意为“可食用的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just kept trying new things, and if it didn’t work, I would do some more research and try again.”可推知，Madison是一个“永不放弃”的人。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Madison said she wants to do more tests to improve the water bottle and make it stronger and bigger.”可知，她计划让Eco-Hero变得更坚固和更大。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Madison发明的可食用环保水瓶Eco-Hero展开，重点介绍了其创新性和环保意义。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个文物的自白，右栏是七个文物的具体介绍。请为左栏的每个文物选择最匹配的介绍。 ____31____. I’m the fastest horse in the world. Look, I’m flying! Who says a horse cannot fly! ____32____. We four sheep form a large cup to hold wine (酒) for important events in ancient China. ____33____. A big smile is on my face. With a drum in my arms, I tell jokes for people. ____34____. I carry a band on my back! A dancer waves and others play different instruments on the journey. ____35____. I’m known as the earliest dragon in China. The shape of my body has inspired five thousand years of dragon folks. A. This lamp is shaped like a girl holding a lamp. It was invented to keep the air fresh by cleaning the smoke with water. B. This creative artwork shows a horse running faster than a flying bird. This smart idea makes the horse seem to be flying. C. This artwork is called “China’s First Dragon”. It was made of dark green jade (玉), with a C-shaped dragon body. D. This clay-made man is laughing while beating a drum in his arms. He can bring joy to people. E. This is a set of 65 ancient bells. Each bell can make two different sounds when you hit it in different places. F. This beautiful wine cup has four 3D sheep on its surface, making the artwork really lively. G. This artwork shows a camel (骆驼) carrying five musicians on its back. A woman dances in the middle while others play music. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个文物的自白，为每个文物选择最匹配的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m the fastest horse in the world. Look, I’m flying! Who says a horse cannot fly!”可知，该文物描述了“一匹飞马”，选项B“这幅富有创意的画作描绘了一匹马比一只飞翔的鸟跑得还要快的情景。这个巧妙的构思让这匹马看起来仿佛正在飞翔。”与之匹配。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“We four sheep form a large cup to hold wine (酒) for important events in ancient China.”可知，该文物描述了“四只羊组成的酒杯”。选项F“这个精美的酒杯表面绘有四只立体的绵羊，使得这件艺术品显得格外生动。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“A big smile is on my face. With a drum in my arms, I tell jokes for people.”可知，该文物描述了“笑着击鼓的人”，选项D“这个用黏土制成的男子正咧着嘴笑，同时用双手击打着一面鼓。他能给人们带来欢乐。”与之匹配。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I carry a band on my back! A dancer waves and others play different instruments on the journey.”可知，该文物描述的内容是“背上载着乐队，有舞者和演奏者”，选项G“这幅作品描绘了一只骆驼驮着五位乐手。一位女子在中间翩翩起舞，而其他人则在演奏音乐。”与之匹配。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m known as the earliest dragon in China. The shape of my body has inspired five thousand years of dragon folks.”可知，该文物描述了“最早的龙”，选项C“这件艺术品名为‘中国第一龙’。它由深绿色的玉石制成，龙身呈C形。”与之匹配。故选C。 四、短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 to you and also possible expression finish keep work but pig for Humans have been keeping pigs for at least 8,000 years and pigs have given us a lot of useful ____36____. A pigsty is a place where pigs are ____37____ on a farm. Pigsties are often dirty and full of mud (泥), so we ____38____ call a messy room or house “a pigsty”. If your mother wants you to clean your room, she might say, “Your room is a pigsty! Clean it up right now!” If you say to your mother, “I’ll clean it as soon as I ____39____ this game”, she might say, “Oh sure. And pigs can fly!” Of course, pigs can’t fly, so this expression is used to say that someone believes something is ____40____ to happen. Pigs cool down on hot days by rolling (打滚儿) in mud. And when someone is happy and satisfied, we can say they are “as happy as a ____41____ in mud”. So if your mom comes back and finds that you are ____42____ hard cleaning your room and that you seem to be enjoying yourself, she might say, “Look at ____43____! You’re as happy as a pig in mud!” “Piggy banks” are containers (容器) which people put coins into ____44____ they often look like pigs. If your mother gives you a few coins ____45____ doing chores, you might say, “Thanks! I’ll put this in my piggy bank.” 【答案】36. expressions 37. kept 38. also 39. finish 40. impossible 41. pig 42. working 43. you 44. and 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“猪”展开，介绍了人类养猪的悠久历史，以及由猪衍生出的多个英语习语等。 【36题详解】 句意：人类养猪至少有8000 年的历史了，而且猪给了我们很多有用的习语表达。第一段开篇介绍了猪与人类的关联，后文围绕“和猪相关的习语表达”展开，a lot of后接可数名词复数，expression的复数形式expressions。故填expressions。 【37题详解】 句意：猪圈是农场里养猪的地方。结合所给单词和“Pigsties are a place where pigs are...on a farm”可知，此处表示猪圈是农场里养猪的地方，keep符合，此处应用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填kept。 【38题详解】 句意：猪圈通常又脏又满是泥，所以我们也可以把又脏又乱的房间或房子叫做“猪圈”。结合所给单词和“Pigsties are often dirty and full of mud (泥), so we...call a messy room or house ‘a pigsty’.”可知，此处表示我们也可以把又脏又乱的房间或房子叫做“猪圈”，副词also“也”，符合语境，故填also。 【39题详解】 句意：我一完成这个游戏就打扫。结合所给单词和“I’ll clean it as soon as I...this game”可知，此处表示我一完成这个游戏就打扫，as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，finish“完成”，符合语境，故填finish。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，猪不会飞，所以这个表达是用来表示某人认为某事不可能发生。结合所给单词和“Of course, pigs can’t fly, so this expression is used to say that someone believes something is...to happen.”可知，此处表示这个表达是用来表示某人认为某事不可能发生，possible“可能的”，此处用其反义词impossible“不可能的”，符合语境，故填impossible。 【41题详解】 句意：当一个人开心又满足时，我们可以说他们“像泥里的猪一样快乐”。结合所给单词和“And when someone is happy and satisfied, we can say they are ‘as happy as a...in mud’.”可知，此处表示像泥里的猪一样快乐，pig“猪”符合语境，a后接可数名词的单数形式，故填pig。 【42题详解】 句意：所以如果妈妈回来，发现你正努力打扫房间，而且看起来还挺享受的，她可能会说：“看看你！你简直乐不可支！”结合所给单词和“So if your mom comes back and finds that you are...hard cleaning your room”可知，此处表示你正在努力打扫房间，此处是现在进行时，be动词后接动词的现在分词形式，work hard表示“努力工作，做某事”，符合语境，故填working。 【43题详解】 句意：看看你！结合所给单词和“Look at...! You’re as happy as a pig in mud!”可知，此处表示看看你，动词look后接人称代词的宾格形式，you“你”，符合语境，故填you。 【44题详解】 句意：“存钱罐” 是人们用来放硬币的容器，而且它们通常看起来像猪。结合所给单词和“‘Piggy banks’ are containers (容器) which people put coins into...they often look like pigs.”可知，此处为并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你妈妈给你一些硬币作为做家务的报酬，你可能会说：“谢谢！我要把这个存到我的存钱罐里。”结合所给单词和“If your mother gives you a few coins...doing chores”可知，此处表示作为做家务的报酬，for“作为”符合语境，故填for。 五、根据所给要求完成下列句子(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 46. 近四十年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in China in the past forty years. 【答案】 ①. taken ②. place 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“发生”的英文表达。take place意为“发生”；根据“have”可知，此句为现在完成时，第一空填take的过去分词taken。故填taken；place。 47. Meaningless information is difficult for me to remember. (同义句转换) ________ is difficult for me ________ remember meaningless information. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，难以记住无意义的信息。原句是“主语 + be + adj. + for sb. + to do”句型，可转换为“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”，含义是“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。故填It；to。 48. The cartoon movie needs to be funny because children are interested in it.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the cartoon movie need to be funny? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：卡通电影需要有趣，因为孩子们对它感兴趣。划线部分是由because引导的原因状语从句，针对原因提问时，需使用疑问词Why，置于句首且首字母大写；原句中needs是实义动词need的第三人称单数形式，变疑问句时需借助助动词does，放在疑问词之后、主语之前。故填Why； does。 49. To keep the room clean, we should wash pet dogs every week. (同义句转换) We should wash pet dogs every week ________ ________ we can keep the room clean. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持房间干净，我们应该每周给宠物狗洗澡。根据题干可知，“每周给宠物狗洗澡”的目的是“保持房间干净”，空格后是完整的句子，所以用so that“以便，为了”引导目的状语从句，故填so；that。 50. 竭尽全力，别让自己失望。 ________ your ________, and don’t let yourself down. 【答案】 ①. Try ②. best 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“竭尽全力”，固定短语try one’s best“竭尽全力”，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Try；best。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Sleep is very important for people to stay healthy. Research shows that people who don’t get good or enough sleep are more likely to catch a cold or other illnesses. If you do get sick, lack (缺少) of sleep can also slow down your getting better. Why does this happen? While you sleep, your body produces special fighters called antibodies (抗体) to protect you from sickness. You need more of these when you get sick or stressed out. Long-term poor sleep can lead to many problems. For example, it would cause poor performance at work or school, such as having trouble paying attention and having difficulty thinking. What’s more, it would increase the risks of serious health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. Then how much sleep is enough? For most adults, 7 to 9 hours of good sleep each night is perfect. However, sleeping too long (more than 9-10 hours for adults) can also lead to poor sleep quality. For children and teenagers, experts suggest: Ages 6-12: 9-12 hours. Ages 13-18: 8-10 hours. To improve your sleep quality, make sure your bedroom is dark and comfortable. Also, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. 51. What plays an important role in helping people stay healthy? ________________________________________ 52. Why does poor sleep slow down your recovery from sickness? ________________________________________ 53. What health problems might be caused if people lack sleep for a long time? ________________________________________ 54. How many hours of good sleep each night do teenagers need? ________________________________________ 55. Does the passage suggest going to bed at the same time or different times every day? ________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是李华，你的笔友Peter是一名初三学生。他最近给你发邮件提到，他因为学业压力大，经常熬夜学习，导致白天很困，学习效率下降，而且上周还感冒了。请你用英文给他回一封电子邮件，针对他的问题提出建议。 给Peter的邮件 针对Peter熬夜和生病的情况，说明充足睡眠的重要性 就如何改善睡眠和学习状态，提出具体建议(至少两点) 你的祝愿…… 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been staying up late to study and even caught a cold last week. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. Sleep. 52. Because poor sleep makes the body produce fewer antibodies which are needed to protect people from sickness when they are ill. 53. Long-term lack of sleep might increase the risk of serious health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. 54. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of good sleep each night. 55. The passage suggests going to bed at the same time every day. 56. 例文 Dear Peter, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been staying up late to study and even caught a cold last week. Enough sleep is really important. It helps your body recover boosts your immune system, and keeps you focused in class, so you can study more efficiently. Here are some tips for you: First, make a proper study plan to finish tasks during the day and avoid staying up late. Second, before bed, put away your phone and listen to soft music to relax. A short walk after study can also help you sleep better. I hope you’ll get well soon and make progress in your studies. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对人们保持健康的重要性，分析了睡眠不足会延缓康复的原因、长期睡眠不足引发的健康问题、不同年龄段所需的睡眠时间以及改善睡眠质量的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“Sleep is very important for people to stay healthy.” 可知，睡眠对人们保持健康起着重要作用。故填Sleep. 【52题详解】 根据“While you sleep, your body produces special fighters called antibodies (抗体) to protect you from sickness. You need more of these when you get sick or stressed out.” 可知，睡眠时身体会产生抗体来保护自己免受疾病侵害，生病时需要更多抗体，而睡眠不足会导致抗体产生不足，无法有效助力康复，因此会延缓病情好转。故填Because poor sleep makes the body produce fewer antibodies which are needed to protect people from sickness when they are ill. 【53题详解】 根据“Long-term poor sleep can lead to many problems...it would increase the risks of serious health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease.”可知，长期睡眠不足会增加患高血压和心脏病等严重健康问题的风险。故填Long-term lack of sleep might increase the risks of serious health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. 【54题详解】 根据“Ages 13-18: 8-10 hours.”可知，青少年（13-18 岁）每晚需要8到10小时的优质睡眠。故填Teenagers need 8-10 hours of good sleep each night. 【55题详解】 根据“Also, try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.”可知，文章建议每天在同一时间上床睡觉。故填 The passage suggests going to bed at the same time every day. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，阐述充足睡眠对身体康复、免疫力和学习效率的作用； 第二步，分点给出“制定学习计划”以及“睡前放松”的两条具体可操作的建议； 第三步，表达对Peter早日康复和学习进步的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②immune system免疫系统 ③put away收起 ④make progress取得进步 [高分句型] I hope you’ll get well soon and make progress in your studies. 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