山东济宁市嘉祥县2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟 (含听力20分钟) 。 2. 请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力选择 (共20小题，计20分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. Which animal does Jack think jumps the highest? A. B. C. 2. Which dish is Li Na teaching Mike? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man go on his trip? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’ an. 5. What does Mum ask Peter to do before his classmates come? A. Tidy up the living room. B. Buy snacks for friends. C. Move the new desk. 6. What does Tom mean? A. He is worse at playing instruments than singing. B. He does better in singing than playing instruments. C. He is better at playing instruments than singing. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The popular smart machines now. B. How to use smart machines. C. Smart machines in the future. 8. What does Sam ask his mom to do? A. Help him with the group project. B. Pick him up at 6: 30 if he finishes late. C. Text him when she arrives at school. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An IT engineer. B. A fireman. C. A vet. 10. Where are they going to meet tomorrow? A. At the Hope Cinema. B. At the school gate. C. At the library. 11. How long might people live in the future according to the dialogue? A. Over 80 years old. B. Over 100 years old. C. Up to 150 years old. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where did Tom go for his recent short trip? A. A village. B. A town. C. A city. 13. What will Tom help Lily do this weekend? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Organize the bookshelf. C. Cook dinner. 14. What did Lily do for the school art show? A. She performed a dance alone. B. She made pottery with a friend. C. She painted with a friend. 15. How is this year’s school art show different from last year’s? A. It has fewer students. B. It has more art forms. C. It is quieter. (三) 请听录音中一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (短文读两遍) 16. How much bamboo does the panda in the city zoo eat every day? A. About 10 kilograms. B. About 12 kilograms. C. About 15 kilograms. 17. Which animal is the biggest land animal in the city zoo? A. The lion. B. The blue whale. C. The elephant. 18. Which animal is more beautiful than many other small insects according to the passage? A Butterflies. B. Birds. C. Frogs. 19. What do the little brown birds in the park do every morning? A. They move their wings to dance. B. They sing the sweetest songs. C. They catch butterflies. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about frogs? A. They swim slower than fish. B. They look for food in the daytime. C. They can only live on land. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 Do you hear about a kind of birds called cockatoo (凤头鹦鹉)? They’re common in Western Australia. These white birds can grow to the ___1___ of a human arm. And they ___2___ live in forests. But as forests ___3___ , cockatoos have to live near people. These days people in Sydney find that cockatoos can open the lids (盖子) on bins (垃圾桶) , and people have to find out ways to keep the lids ___4___ . It’s not easy for cockatoos to learn to open the lids. They use their mouths to lift the heavy lids, move along the edge, and then keep pushing the lids up ___5___ the lids fall over. Cockatoos open the lids to find ___6___ . But they can also make a big ___7___ . So people tried some ways to keep cockatoos away from their bins. The ___8___ way of protecting the bins was putting a rock or other heavy things on the lid. It worked for some time. And humans also share the skills with each other. For example, people living on the same street used similar skills. It’s like a race ___9___ humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. What will the birds and humans do next? Who will be the ___10___ at last? 1 A. height B. size C. order D. color 2. A. usually B. never C. only D. just 3. A. develop B. appear C. disappear D. cover 4. A. dirty B. empty C. full D. closed 5. A. until B. after C. but D. if 6. A. money B. food C. drink D. biscuit 7. A. house B. zoo C. world D. mess 8. A. more common B. most common C. less common D. least common 9. A. behind B. before C. between D. from 10. A. worker B. host C. winner D. expert 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Would you like to visit Beijing during the National Day holiday? We have three different plans for you! Plan 1: History and Culture Tour Time: October 2–4 Age: 12–15 years old Price: ¥2,000 each student (10% off before 20 September) Stay: Hotel Some activities: Visit the Forbidden City with a guide Go boating in the Summer Palace Try Beijing Opera Masks (脸谱) What’s special: Make your photo book and take it home for free Plan 2: Outdoor Fun Time: October 4–6 Age: 13–16 years old Price: ¥1,200 each student Stay: Camping tents Some activities: Walk on the Great Wall Bike in Xiangshan Park Go camping at night What’s special: Learn some important safety skills Plan 3: Culture & Volunteering (志愿活动) Time: October 5–7 Age: 14–17 years old Price: ¥800 each student Stay: Local (当地的) families’ homes Some activities: Help clean up Beijing’s parks Learn paper cutting Make dumplings What’s special: Join a story sharing day 11. What is special about Plan 1? A. You can get a free photo book. B. You can learn important safety skills. C. You can travel around with a guide. D. You can try Beijing Opera masks. 12. Tom wants to join Plan 2. Where will he live? A. B. C. D. 13. What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To teach students to take good photos. B. To encourage students to learn life skills. C. To show students three travel plans in Beijing. D. To tell students about some famous places in Beijing. B Dear Victor, I am glad to hear from you You asked me to give you some advice on your career (职业). Here it is. First, think about your interest. You can only be successful and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also makes you happy. Then, you must master the field (领域) you are interested in. Also, you should get to know the people who work in that field. When your mind and heart work together, success comes. No career is more important than another. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programs. You have good communication skills. You are always active in school plays and you win many speech competitions. All these lead you to that direction. So a career in mass communication (大众传播) or TV and film production will bring luck to you. You are old enough to think for yourself. Think twice before making any final decision about your career! Best wishes! Your loving father 14. What did Victor ask his father for advice about? A. How to get good grades? B. How to choose a career? C. How to prepare for an exam? D. How to be creative? 15. What does Victor’s father advise him to do? A. To talk with school people. B. To take part in school activities. C. To improve his communication skills. D. To put his interest first when choosing a career. 16. What does the underlined word “master” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. love B. change C. develop D. know well 17. Which is RIGHT about Victor? A. He may be interested in making TV programs. B. He is not good at communication. C. He wins many singing competitions. D. He is too young to think for himself. C At the end of this term, an exciting cooking competition will be held in your classrooms. To help you prepare, here are several recipes that you can practice at home. All the teachers are looking forward to the delicious dishes that you will cook. Dishes Steps Tomato and beef noodles First, cut the beef into small pieces and boil (煮) it for about an hour. Then, wash and cut a tomato and an onion into pieces. Fry (煎、炒) them for a quarter. Next, boil the noodles. After a quarter, put the beef and vegetables on top and add some salt. It’s a delicious and simple dish that you can easily make at home. Fried rice with egg First, break two eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them. Then, heat some oil in a pan (在平底锅里加热一些油) and pour in the eggs. Fry them for three minutes and take them out. Next, add a little more oil and put in some cooked rice. Fry the rice. After that, put the fried eggs back into the pan and add some salt. Now, delicious fried rice with egg is ready. Fruit salad First, prepare some fresh fruits like apples, bananas, and oranges. Wash them carefully. Then, cut the fruits into small pieces. Next, put the fruit pieces into a big bowl. After that, add some yogurt and a little honey. Finally, mix them well. A delicious fruit salad is ready. It is healthy. 18. Who is this article most probably written for? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Cooks. D. Students. 19. How long should you cook tomato and beef noodles? A. For about an hour. B. For about an hour and a half. C. For about an hour and a quarter. D. For about half an hour. 20. What is the similarity of cooking “fried rice with egg” and “tomato and beef noodles”? A. They both need to boil for a long time. B. They both need to add some salt at last. C. They both need to fry for about two hours. D. They both need to cut up the ingredients (原料). 21. Which of the following is the right order of making fruit salad? ①Mix them well. ②Wash the fruits. ③Add yogurt and honey. ④Put the fruits into a big bowl. ⑤Cut the fruits into small pieces. A. ②→⑤→④→③→① B. ①→②→③→④→⑤ C. ③→①→⑤→④→② D. ②→④→③→⑤→① D Dear Erik, Surprise! I believe you didn’t expect a note from your mum in your lunchbox! How is your school day so far? I hope it is going well. You always do your best. I am proud of you! Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research (研究) writing and practise, you are going to do great! I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groups—everybody does. However, just remember what you practised and you just might forget about being nervous. Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech: 1. Make eye contact (眼神交流) with your classmates. 2. Speak clearly and slowly. 3. Look at your note cards only when you have to. 4. Enjoy yourself! Once you are in front of the class, pretend (假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and that everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word. (I do that sometimes!) Well, that’s all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like Sun Yat-sen. He was an excellent choice for your speech. Good luck, Erik! Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school! Love, Mum 22. Where did Erik probably find this note? A. In his house. B. In his book. C. In his wallet. D. In his lunchbox. 23. What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day? A. To give a speech. B. To research his topic. C. To have ice cream. D. To write some note cards. 24. What did Erik’s mother advise him to do to enjoy himself? A. To read his note cards. B. To look at his classmates. C. To talk like a famous expert. D. To practise with his friends. 25. What would Erik get from his mother’s note? A. Love. B. Worry. C. Thanks. D. Surprise. 四、阅读还原 (共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good weekly plan can help you study well and have fun. It stops you from feeling busy and confused (迷茫的). ____26____ First, list your important tasks clearly. Take a piece of paper and write down all the things you need to do in the week. These include school work like homework and tests (测验), and family plans like visiting grandparents. ____27____ Then, balance study and rest. ____28____ Your brain needs time to relax! Leave time for things you enjoy, such as playing football for an hour every afternoon. Third, be flexible (可变动的). ____29____ Maybe you get sick and can’t finish your homework on time. That’s okay! Just change your plan. ____30____ Before you go to bed, take two minutes to see if you followed it. At the end of the week, look at what you’ve achieved. This will help you know what to change and make an even better plan next week. With a good weekly plan, you’ll study well and still have lots of fun. A. Who can you ask for help? B. Some movies make you feel tired. C. Finally, check your plan every day. D. Here’s how to make one step by step. E. Don’t fill every minute with studying. F. Sometimes, something happens suddenly. G. This way, you won’t forget anything important. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共35分) 五、单词拼写与运用 (共10小题，计5分) 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 31. My sister often feels n_______ before exams, so she can’t sleep well. 32. W________ you need help, I’ll always be there for you and listen carefully. 33. Most of the students believe that good grades are c________ with hard work and good learning habits. 34. All the students listened carefully, because they were afraid to f________ the exams. 35. Sally is l________ good at cleaning her room than her sister, so her desk is always dirtier. 36. It’s a ________ (挑战性的) task, but we can finish it together. 37. I wanted to say hello to him but I ________(忘记) his name. 38 People can use Chinese medicine for ________ (几乎；差不多) any illness they have. 39. The Moon Restaurant has the best ________ (服务) in our city. 40. I ________ (较喜欢) reading books at home to going out on a rainy day. 六、综合语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and only ___41___ (spend) fifteen yuan,” says Mrs Li. She just finished her lunch at ___42___ AI restaurant. Lots of customers come to the restaurant every day. First, the customers order dishes on a screen. If they are not sure what to eat, the AI system (系统) ___43___ (give) them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desk and the system ___44___ (show) them the price of the meal. They use their mobile phone to pay. Now many people come to the AI restaurant for meals, even from far away. B 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 Pablo Picasso (巴勃罗·毕加索) was a famous artist. He was born ___45___ October 25, 1881 and grew up in Spain. He loved to draw from an early age. Pablo didn’t like school lessons, ___46___ he had much interest in painting. When Pablo was fourteen years old, he went to a famous art school. Later he went to another. However, he was bored with the old teaching of art schools. He didn’t want ___47___ (paint) like people before. He planned to create ___48___ (anything) new. Pablo produced over 37,000 paintings in many different styles in his life. Many of his works are valuable. People will remember him as one of the ___49___ (great) artists in the world forever. ___50___ successful (成功的) he was! 七、完成句子 (共5小题，计5分) 请仔细观察图片，根据所给的问题或者答语补全对话。 51. —What plant do you think is the most useful in the world? —____________________. 52. —How do you make mashed potatoes? —First, ____________________. 53. —What do you want to be in the future? —____________________. 54 —____________________? —Yes, there will. 55. —____________________? —OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 八、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 56. 假如你是Li Hua，本学期你在学校参加了烹饪俱乐部和职业规划俱乐部、收获很多。你的美国笔友Jack写信询问你这学期的学校生活和今后的打算。请根据以下内容提示，给Jack写一封回信。 club activity The cooking club 1、学习制作酸辣汤、烤派等；2、认识食材；3、提升烹饪技巧； The job planning club 1、讨论梦想职业；2、制定计划；3、明确未来目标。 收获与计划：学会了规划，想成为美食设计师 (food designer) ，将学习艺术和烹饪知识。 要求： 1. 内容需包括以上所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实信息； 3. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? Now I tell you something about my school life this term. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about your school clubs? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年第一学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，35分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟 (含听力20分钟) 。 2. 请将本试卷所有答案都作答在答题纸的相应位置。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 (共65分) 一、听力选择 (共20小题，计20分) (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每组对话读两遍) 1. Which animal does Jack think jumps the highest? A. B. C. 2. Which dish is Li Na teaching Mike? A. B. C. 3. What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man go on his trip? A. Chengdu. B. Shanghai. C. Xi’ an. 5. What does Mum ask Peter to do before his classmates come? A. Tidy up the living room. B. Buy snacks for friends. C. Move the new desk. 6. What does Tom mean? A. He is worse at playing instruments than singing. B. He does better in singing than playing instruments. C. He is better at playing instruments than singing. 7. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The popular smart machines now. B. How to use smart machines. C. Smart machines in the future. 8. What does Sam ask his mom to do? A. Help him with the group project. B. Pick him up at 6: 30 if he finishes late. C. Text him when she arrives at school. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An IT engineer. B. A fireman. C. A vet. 10. Where are they going to meet tomorrow? A. At the Hope Cinema. B. At the school gate. C. At the library. 11. How long might people live in the future according to the dialogue? A. Over 80 years old. B. Over 100 years old. C. Up to 150 years old. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. Where did Tom go for his recent short trip? A. A village. B. A town. C. A city. 13. What will Tom help Lily do this weekend? A. Clean the bathroom. B. Organize the bookshelf. C. Cook dinner. 14. What did Lily do for the school art show? A. She performed a dance alone. B. She made pottery with a friend. C. She painted with a friend. 15. How is this year’s school art show different from last year’s? A. It has fewer students. B. It has more art forms. C. It is quieter. (三) 请听录音中一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。 (短文读两遍) 16. How much bamboo does the panda in the city zoo eat every day? A. About 10 kilograms. B. About 12 kilograms. C. About 15 kilograms. 17. Which animal is the biggest land animal in the city zoo? A. The lion. B. The blue whale. C. The elephant. 18. Which animal is more beautiful than many other small insects according to the passage? A. Butterflies. B. Birds. C. Frogs. 19. What do the little brown birds in the park do every morning? A. They move their wings to dance. B. They sing the sweetest songs. C. They catch butterflies. 20. Which of the following is TRUE about frogs? A. They swim slower than fish. B. They look for food in the daytime. C. They can only live on land. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入短文的恰当选项。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 三、阅读理解 (共15小题，计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C B 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A C 【18~21题答案】 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B 21. A D 【22~25题答案】 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 四、阅读还原 (共5小题，计5分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. G 28. E 29. F 30. C 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共35分) 五、单词拼写与运用 (共10小题，计5分) 根据句意和提示补全单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 【31题答案】 【答案】nervous##ervous 【32题答案】 【答案】32. Whenever 33. henever 【33题答案】 【答案】connected##onnected 【34题答案】 【答案】fail##ail 【35题答案】 【答案】less##ess 【36题答案】 【答案】challenging 【37题答案】 【答案】forgot 【38题答案】 【答案】almost##nearly 【39题答案】 【答案】service 【40题答案】 【答案】prefer 六、综合语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) A 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. spent 42. an 43. will give 44. shows B 【45~50题答案】 【答案】45. on 46. but 47. to paint 48. something 49. greatest 50. How 七、完成句子 (共5小题，计5分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. I think bamboo is the most useful plant in the world 52. wash the potatoes 53. I want to be an astronaut in the future 54. Will there be tall buildings in the future 55. Could you please sweep the floor 八、书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear Jack, How is it going? Now I tell you something about my school life this term. I joined two clubs. In the cooking club, I learned to make hot and sour soup and pies, recognized different ingredients and improved my cooking skills. In the job planning club, we discussed dream jobs, made plans and set clear goals. These activities taught me planning. And I am going to be a food designer and learn art and cooking in the future. I believe my dream will come true. What about your school clubs? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $